江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年度高二期末测试卷英语试题第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What would the man probably prefer to drink?A.Water.B.Coke.C.Coffee.【答案】B【解析】原文 W:Welcome,James.Let me get you a drink-can I get you some coffee or water?M:I just quit d

2、rinking coffee.Do you have anything sweet,though?W:Of course.I was going to make myself some coffee,but Til grab Cokes for both of us,instead.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman learn best?A.Through pictures.B.Through writing.C.Through listening.【答案】C【解析】原文 M:Im struggling with my study these day

3、s.I usually look at images and I can remember them,but Imnot taking anything in.W:I absorb information best by listening to it,so I record myself reading my notes and then listen to it at night.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Husband an

4、d wife.C.Co-workers.【答案】A【解析】原文】W:Thanks for driving me to my house,Steve.Hows Diane doing?M:Shes just staying home with the kids until they go to pre-school.Have you talked to Mom?W:Yeah,I heard shes become a bit ill.Tm going to check up on her later.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man probably fe

5、el about the restaurant?A.The food is of bad quality.B.It doesnt have good service.C.Its location is too far from hishouse.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:This is the last time Fm coming to this restaurant.W:It is said that their steaks are some of the best in town.What happened?M:Theyre excellent but always over-co

6、oked.And I cant get any waiters attention around here,either.W:Its alright.Lets enjoy it,anyway.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.When the man will move house.B.What kind of flat Cathy wants.C.Why the man moved house.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Havent you moved out?I thought you mo

7、ved last month.M:Cathy and I intended to move,but she wasnt satisfied with any of the flats she looked at.But she just found anew apartment on the Internet the other day and we want to move this weekend.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作

8、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Where did the man stay during his trip?A.At his grandparents6 7 *9 house.B.In a hotel.C.At his friend house.7.What was probably the womans favorite place in Beijing?A.A natural lake.B.A mountain area.C.An urban center.【答案】6.C 7.B【解析】原文】M:Hey,Lily.H

9、ow was your summer vacation?W:Fantastic.I just came back to the US.Where have you been?M:You left the country?I just went up to Lake Tahoe,as usual.W:Awesomewhat did you do there?I forgot to tell you I went to visit my grandparents in Beijing.It was socool.M:I just visited a friends lake house.Thats

10、 amazingwhafs Beijing like?W:Its super modern and traditional at the same time.But you know me-Im more into natural places andlandscapes.M:You escaped the urban scenes,then?W:Yeah,we saw an amazing mountain region in the northwest of Beijing,called Yanqing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Why do

11、es the woman want to buy the jacket?A.To give it as a gift.B.To replace an old jacket.C.To wear at an event for her work.9.What is probably the current location of the speakers?A.A market.B.A shopping mall.C.A department store.10.How much will the woman probably pay?A.$10.B.$90.C.$100.【答案】8.C 9.A 10

12、.B【解析】【原文】W:I know this jacket is really popular,but surely$100 is too much.M:Its of the absolute highest quality,miss.I guarantee that itll keep you warm all winter.W:Actually,its just for a photo shoot（拍摄）.I only need it for one day and then wont need it anymore.M:Youre a photographer?You must mak

13、e a lot of money.Of course,you can afford it.W:No,actually Im an amateur model,and Im on a tight budget.Besides,I dont even think this is a realMoncler jacket.M:It isnt authentic,but it is of identical quality.At a mall,it will cost you ten times this price,and in this market,you wont find it for le

14、ss than$100.W:If you can offer me a$10 discount,Ill buy it now.M:Deal.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Why did the womans computer probably break?A.It got wet.B.It was too old.C.It suffered high heat.12.What is the womans main concern?A.Recovering her files.B.Fixing her computer quickly.C.Getti

15、ng a new computer cheaply.13.What will the man do for the woman?A.Fix her compute匚B.Recycle her computer.C.Recommend a different computer repair shop.【答案】11.C 12.A 13.B【解析】【原文】W:Tve had this laptop for five years.There are so many valuable things saved on it.M:Did you back them up?Its a good idea to

16、 back up your photos and videos.W:1 never thought I needed to.How did the computer break down?M:Ifs hard to say.Was it dropped or exposed to water?W:Actually,I left it outside on my balcony by accident.M:I see.It must have been rained on.W:It wasnt that.But it was in direct sunlight for hours.M:In t

17、his summer heat?It must have fried the internal components and processors.W:I didnt know that was possible.Can I save the photos,at least?M:Im afraid not.We can replace it with a new laptop model,though.W:I also need the memory saved on this laptop for work.Is it really damaged beyond repair?M:Tm af

18、raid so,but there are useful parts we can recycle for money.If so,we can give you a discount on a newcomputer.W:OK,I guess ril do that.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whats the girls nationality?A.English.B.American.C.French.15.What do the girls parents want her to study?A.Acting.B.Business.C.

19、Medicine.16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Professor and student.C.Dorm keeper and student.【答案】14.C 15.B 16.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuse me.Can you help me?I am looking for the Lost and Found Office.Could you please tell mewhere it is?M:Sure.Can you see the lab building,

20、the four-story grey one over there?Do you see the office behind it?It isbeside a small store.I guess you are new here,right?W:Yeah.I came to New York as an exchange student three days ago.Unluckily,I lost my ID card at school.Actually,Tm French,but I grew up in England.Youre an American,I suppose.M:

21、Yes.By the way,my name is John Smith.W:I am Alice Green.Pleased to meet you.So,whafs your major?M:Im studying medicine now Whats yours?W:Tm not sure yet.Tm kind of interested in acting,but my parents think I should do business.M:I see.So do you live in the dorm?W:No.I rent a one-bedroom apartment ab

22、out five blocks from here.Well,I have to go.Thanks for your help.Maybe well run into each other again sometime.M:Maybe.Ifs a pretty small college.See you later.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.How many countries in Africa speak Portuguese?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.18.What fact about Portugal is the sp

23、eaker probably most proud of?A.It has its own national type of music.B.It has the oldest bookstore in the world.C.It is the oldest country in Europe.19.What is the speakers favorite area of Portugal to visit?A.The beaches.B.The major cities.C.The northern forest area.20.When will the speaker probabl

24、y return home?A.After finishing university.B.After a few years of work.C.After his retirement.【答案】17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B【解析】原文 Hi,my dear fellow workers.Tve lived in China for two years,but most of you know that Im fromPortugal.Today is a holiday known as Carnival,which is an incredible celebration in

25、my country.This holiday ismost famous for its all-night parties,festive dances,and parades in Brazil,and this is partly because Portugal andBrazil share cultural similarities.In the past,Portugal occupied the land of Brazil and sent over millions of people.Today,Portuguese is the national language o

26、f Brazil,but thats not the only country that shares our language.Fivecountries in Africa natively speak Portuguese,as well.Being one of the oldest countries in Europe,our cities feellike youre walking into a time machine.You can see beautiful ancient architecture in our capital,Lisbon,and youcan eve

27、n find the oldest bookstore in the world.You can also hear a traditional Portuguese music genre calledFado.I think it is one of the most amazing things about my country and its performance is really worth watching.North of the cities,you will find yourself in rolling hills and forest.This is,what Id

28、 consider,the best traveldestination in all of Europe.I love my life here in Shenzhen,but I do miss my home sometimes.Ifll be aroundfive years before I move home,but lefs celebrate Carnival in Shenzhen today.I cant wait to cook you somePortuguese food and teach you about my culture.第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

29、第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AListed below are some of the classic local hiking challenges.Most of these hikes are along the Long Trail（路径）,the oldest long-distance hiking trail in the United States:initiated in 1910.SUNSET LEDGE 2924,2.2 MILESPerfect for kids.Popular

30、!Park at the lop of Lincoln Gap and head south on the long Trail.Views overAddison County to Lake Champlain and the Adirondack range.About an hour round trip plus the time you spendenjoying the view.GENERAL STARK 3662，3.2 MI1ESA locafs favorite with fantastic views.Start from the App Gap and head So

31、uth on the long Trail up steepStarks Wall all and follow the Long Trail to the Starks Nest Shelter at the top of the Single Chair.Or start fromthe Mad River Glen ski area and hike the service roads up to the same spot.About 3 hours round trip.CAMELS HUMP 4080 7 4 MILESThis most challenging 7.4 miles

32、 round trip hike takes you above the trees to Vermonts highest undevelopedpeak.Spectacular views and an unparalleled feeling of accomplishment.Budget 5 hours.About a 40 minutes drivefrom the Mad River Valley to railhead either in Duxbury or in Huntington.MT.ABRAHAM 4000,5.2 MILESThis is a 4-hour hik

33、e if you are a normal human being and the views are spectacular.Mt.Abr is one ofVermonts 5 peaks over 4000,with 360 panoramic views.Part of the Monroe Skyline Park at Lincoln Gap andhead North on the Long Trail.If you hike in the summer,hike down Upper Jester and ride the Super Bravo chairto Sugarbu

34、sh base area.TO ENSURE A GREAT HIKEThese hikes are challenging:do not underestimate the journey.Be prepared.Always bring a good,printedtrail map;Map Adventures is the best(at The Tempest Bookshop or local gear shops).Trail markers are notalways visible and estimated hiking time is based on fit indiv

35、iduals.Always wear hiking shoes,carry a backpackwith more water than you think you will need,some calorie-rich foods,and a flashlight;bring an extra layer forwarmth or rain.Sunscreen might be a good idea depending on the season.21.Which trail are professional hikers most likely to go to?A.Sunset Led

36、geC.CarneVs Hump22.Before these hikes,you s houl d.A.go to a local gear shop.C.invite a friend to go with you.23.What do these hikes have in common?A.A Journey along the Long Trail.C.A more than 3 hours trip.【答案】21.C 22.B 23.BB.General StarkD.Mt.AbrahamB.bring extra clothes in case.D.wear more sunsc

37、reen than necessary.B.Magnificent views.D.A kids-friendly trail.【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几条美国经典的徒步旅行路线。2 1 题详解】推理判断题。CAMELS HUMP4080 7.4 MILES 这一段中的 This most challenging 7.4 miles round triphike.（这是最具挑战性的7.4英里的往返远足）可知，这条路线对于徒步远足者是最具挑战性的，会欣赏到美景还有成就感，专业的徒步旅行者最可能选择这条路线。故选C 项。【22题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一段提到要确保远足顺利，应该

38、作好准备，除了带路线相关的地图、穿登山鞋、背背包、更多的水、卡路里丰富的食物、手电筒、防晒霜外，还提到bring an extra layer for warmth or rain可知，需要带额外的外面穿的衣服以保暖或以防下雨。故选B 项。【23题详解】细节理解题。在 SUNSET LEDGE 2924 2.2 MILES 中提到 Views over Addison County to Lake Champlainand the Adirondack range.（从 Addison County 至 ij Lake Champlain 和 the Adirondack 的景色是多样的）；在

39、GENERAL STARK 3662*3.2 MIIES 中提到 locafs favorite with fantastic views（本地人最喜欢的景色）；在MT.ABRAHAM 4000*5.2 MILES 中提到the views are spectacular（风景是壮观的），可以看出这些线路的共同特点是风景优美。故选B 项。BOn November 7,Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove,off South Georgia in Antarctic

40、a.He was wearing only his swimming glasses,cap and speedos!Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas,working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity ofmarine life.When asked why he doesnt wear a wetsuit,Lewis says,“I ask world leaders to do everything theycan to protect our oceans.So

41、metimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular.If Tm asking them tobe courageous,I must also be.Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.95It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averagedabout 1.6 degrees Celsius.H

42、e says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters beforeit starts shutting down.As he swims,his body temperature steadily drops,which in turn causes his muscle controlto drop,slowing him down.When he is done with his swim,his support team rushes him to a hot shower and i

43、ttakes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.Even expertswimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experiencedby the body.Pugh say

44、s he trained for six months before this swim.This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions.In 2007,he swam one kilometer inthe North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change.In 2015,he swam in the Bay ofWhales in Antarcticas Ross Sea as part of

45、his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.24.Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?A.To swim faster.B.To show his bravery.C.To build up his body.D.To win public attention.25.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.His body.B.The water.C His body temperature

46、.D.The water temperature.26.Whats Pughs advice about swimming in freezing waters?A.One must be fully prepared.B.One should be expert at swimming.C.One should be ready to take on challenges.D.One must be used to long-distance swimming.27.What may be the best title for the text?A.Lewis Pugh:swimming f

47、or a causeB.How to survive a swim in cold watersC.How to prepare for extreme swimmingD.Lewis Pugh:achieving the impossible【答案】24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Lewis Pugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在南极海洋水温很低的情况下，不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹。2 4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect ou

48、r oceans.Sometimes thesteps they need to take are difficult and unpopular.If T m asking them to be courageous,I must also be.Swimmingin a wetsuit would not send the right message.可知，他不穿防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢，故选B。(2 5 题详解】词义猜测题。此题要结合上文语境 He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezin

49、g watersbefore可知他在冰水里游泳身体只能忍受20分钟，下文中提到他游泳时体温在慢慢下降，肌肉控制力也在下降，可推测出此处的it指的是his b o d y,故选A。2 6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的 Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in suchcold waters.可知，一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得训练很长时间才可以，即要做足准备工作才行，故选 Ao2 7 题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是Pugh为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳，他用行动去展示他保护海

50、洋的决心和勇气，由此可知A 项是最佳标题。cAttending college can be expensive,and applying to college can be costly as well.With todays collegeapplication fees averaging around$80,you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you areeven accepted into a school.One of the easiest ways to save money on col