河北省秦皇岛市海港区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案).pdf

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1、海港区2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测初二英语试题提示：1.本试卷分卷I 和卷n 两部分。卷I 为选择题，卷I 为非选择题。2.请同学们在答题卡上完成答题，写在试卷上的答案一律无效。卷I选择题（共 60分）听力部分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共 5 小题，每 小 题 1分，计 5 分）1.A.serve B.solve C.swing2.A.piece B.price C.peace3.A.hang out B.find out C.eat out4.A.Jenny got a letter（信）from her mother.B.Jenny wrote a letter

2、 to her mother.C.Jenny sent an email to her mother.5.A.My family went for a trip last summer.B.My family is preparing for our trip this summer.C.My family will take a plane for the trip.I I.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共 5 小题，每 小 题 1分，计 5 分）6.A.Yes,he does.7.A.Yes,she is.8.A.Geography.9.A.One.10.A.You are right.B

3、.Three times.B.No,we arentB.A sitcom.B.One cup.B.Good idea.C.He hardly ever watches it.C.Yes,she does.C.Why not?C.One cup of honey.C.No,shes not available.IIL听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。供 5 小题,每小题1分，计 5 分）11.Where did the girl go on vacation?A.B.12.Who is more hard-working?A.Linda.B.Tina.13.Why is Dream Clothes

4、the worst one in town?A.Because its worse than Blue Moon.C.Because it has the worst quality.14.What will happen,if we sent some gifts?A.They will win the game.C.More people will want to play the game.C.Both of them.B.Because it has the worst service.B.They will like the gifts very much.15.What is Pe

5、ter going to do this afternoon?盘 巍 最A.B.C.M听短文和问题，选择正确的选项。供5小题，每 小 题1分，计5分）16.How does Mike think everyone will go to school?A.By train.B.By plane.C.By b汰e.17.What does Kelly think of other peoples ideas?A.Good.B.Boring.C.Impossible.18.How many main characters were there in the play?A.2.B.4.C.14.19.

6、What did Bob dress up like?A.A reporter.B.A police artist.20.Who enjoyed the play?A.Our parents.B.Our teachers.笔试部分V.单项选择。（共10题，每 小 题1分，计10分）C.A criminal.C.Our teachers and parents.21.Helen moved to another school the beginning of the school year.A.in B.for C.at D.of22.Mrs.White has three children.B

7、ut of them live with her.A.some B.none C.any D.all23.There was a in Shanghai in September.It was to remember the great musicianBeethoven.A.holiday B.program C.discussion D.concert24.After learning how fantastic Huangguoshu Waterfall is,my cousin Jack decided to visitA.myself B.herself C.himself D.it

8、self25.My family went to Yunnan last summer.Its so beautiful that were looking forward toit again.A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.visits26.Although Yangtze River is the longest river in China,it is than the Nile,thelongest river in the world.A.shorter B.the shortest C.longer D.the longest27.We wont g

9、o to the movies she isnt busy.A.unless B.until C.and D.or28.Why did Ms.Wang the job at the restaurant?-Because the working hours are too long.A.turn on B.help out C.turn down D.find out29.Who can a hat with the straw（秸秆）？一 Let me try.A.make up B.take up C.put up D.get up30.-Bill,thanks for helping m

10、e move the box.A.Not much B.Youre welcome C.Thats for sure D.Sounds goodVI.完型填空。（共 10小题，每 小 题 1分，计 10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。The first computer came out in 1946.It was very 3 1 and it worked slowly.Today computers are much smaller and 32 faster.What can computers do?A writersaid,“People

11、cant live 33 computers today/9The 34 came a little later than computers.It is about 25 years 35 thancomputers.But now it is almost 36.We use it to read books,do some shopping,playcomputer games or make friends.Many students use the Internet quite often.They 37online and maybe they never know these p

12、eople.They dont know their 38 names,ages and work.They are so interested in making the“unreal friends”that they cant put theirhearts into 39.Many of them become poorer（更糟糕）in subjects than before 40that.Computers and the Internet let us learn more about the world,but we should rememberthat they can9

13、t do anything.阅 读 A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。31.A.bigB.expensiveC.smartD.fantastic32.A.walkB.workC.useD.sell33.A.withoutB.aboutC.onD.for34.A.televisionB.InternetC.phoneD.e-mail35.A.earlierB.largerC.laterD.older36.A.somewhereB.nowhereC.whereD.everywhere37.A.do homeworkB.play computer games C.mak

14、e friends D.do shopping38.A.familyB.firstC.realD.last39.A.speakB.sportsC.lifeD.study40.A.because ofB.such asC.as long asD.lots ofV E 阅读理解。（共 10小题，每小题2 分,计 20分）TonighfsTV!Channel（频道）1 9:00 p.m.Frozen IIElsa and Anna are sisters.They live in Arendelle.Elsa has special powers（能力）and shecan create ice a

15、nd snow.She and Anna travel to a forest to find out how she got her powers.But that trip puts their country in great danger.The two sisters work hard to save it.Channel 2 8:00 p.m.Tom and JerryTom,a cat,likes running after a mouse called Jerry.Jerry is small but smart.He alwaysfinds ways to run away

16、 from Tom.Watch and find out Jerrys plan this week!Channel 3 6:00 p.m.Argentina vs FranceTonight,the Argentina team（阿根廷队）will play against the France（法国）team in thesports center in Qatar（卡塔尔）.Which football team will win?Channel 4 10:00 p.m.The World Under the SeaWhats life like under the sea?Follow

17、 Jill Turner to see different kinds of sea animals.41.The material（材料）may be from a.A.diary B.dictionary C.TV guide D.storybook42.What kind oijob might Jill Turner in The World Under the Sea be?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A diver（潜水员）D.A farmer.43.Which of the following is TRUE?A.In Frozen II,Elsa and

18、Anna work hard to save their country.B.In Tom and Jeny,Jerry makes a plan every day.C.We can watch The World Under the Sea in the morning.D.If Toby is interested in sports,he can watch Channel 4.BMr.Miller walked to his sons bed and sat down.Looking at that little sad face,he asked,“Frank,what kind

19、of day did you have to d ay?44It was a bad day for me,Daddy,Frankanswered.I had a fight with David.We made our teacher angry.She sent a phone messageabout me to my mother.And Mom is angry,too.Tm so sorry,Daddy.“I know.So part of the day was bad,“said Mr.Miller,and tell me a good thing today.”Frank t

20、hought for a minute and laughed.After school I went fishing myself,“he said.Ididnt think I would have any luck.But I did.I caught a fish!,Im happy that you caught a fish.You had a good time after school,“said Mr.Miller.“Try to think about it,and youll have a good dream.I hope Ill see a happy boy tom

21、orrow.Good night!”Every night,Frank finds a good thing to think about.Sometimes he has to think hard tofind a good thing.Sometimes its only a very small thing.This is a good way Franks fathertaught him to end his day.Of course its very helpful to him to have a good sleep.44.How did Frank feel when h

22、e went to bed?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Angry.D.Scared.45.Who might David be?A.Franks classmate.B.Franks teacher.C.Franks brother.D.Franks father.46.What does the underlined word This in the last paragraph refer to（指代）？A.Having a good sleep.B.Talking with a parent.C.Forgetting the bad things.D.Thinking about

23、a good thing.47.Which word might Frank use to describe his father?A.Funny.B.Serious.C.Helpful.D.Careful.COur planet is in big trouble-creatures（生物）are dyine out,the sea and the air arepolluted,more and more airports,cities and roads are covering our land.So what are we goingto do?Ive got some answer

24、s.the rest is up to you!How can we cut down on rubbish?Recycle（循环不II用），recycle,recycle!Dont throw away plastic bottles,glass jars,newspapers,cardboard boxes and cans.They can all be used again.Take a few moments toseparate（分离）your rubbish and take it to your nearest recycling centre.How can we solve

25、 the problem of pollution?Pick up people who work at the same place with you and fill up those empty seats in yourcar!Better still,use public transport（公共交通方式）instead.Or why not walk to work?Itsfree,good exercise and doesnt harm（伤害）the environment at all!How can we save the earth9 s natural resource

26、s?Water means life!Take showers instead of baths and use less water when you wash dishesor wash the car or water the plants.Dont waste electricity either.Turn off the lights when youleave a room and use low-energy bulbs（灯泡）！Got the message?Then lets work together to take a difference!48.The underlin

27、ed word die out”means in Chinese.A.消失 B.渴望 C.死于 D.出现49.What should we do according to the passage（根据文章）？A.Throw glass jars into the cardboard boxes.B.Advise people to walk to work or use public transport.C.Turn off the lights in the day.D.Work together to make more airports,cities and roads cover ou

28、r land.50.How can we save water?A.Take shower as often as possible.B.Dont use water to wash the car.C.Use less water to wash dishes.D.Take a bath once a month.卷I I非选择题（共40分）听力部分（第二节）VIIL听短文填空。（共5小题，每 小 题1分，计5分）How to talk to 51._FirstStart with something 52._SecondFind a good time to talk.Riding a b

29、ike or going for a（n）53._ can be a great time to talk.Third54._ what you think,feel and want.If they 55._ with you,you should try to understand them.I X.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每 题2分，共10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成56-60题。Robots are playing an important part in our life.They can help people do lots of boringand dangerous work.

30、Theyre useful because they never get tired and bored and cant feelpain（疼痛）.But these days,some scientists believe ifs a good idea to make robots feel pain.Scientists from Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.44 Pain is asystem that protects us humans,9,said Johannes Kuehn,one of t

31、he scientists,When we stayaway from the thing that could make us feel pain,well not get hurt.”How dangerous it would be if we couldnt feel pain.Although pain hurts,it helps us keepaway from dangerous things.The same will be true for robots.As a greater number of peoplework closely with robots,robots

32、 must be smarter to protect themselves.Kuehn believes that ifhumans protect robots,robots will protect humans as well.Some Japanese scientists have made a robot which can see pain on human faces.Robotswill be very useful in everyday life if they can see pain on human faces.For example,ifrobots can s

33、ee pain on human faces,theyll be able to care fbr old people.Its clear that robots are more and more like humans.Maybe in the future,robots willthink,and talk like humans.Do you agree?56题完成句子；575 8 题简略回答问题；5 9 题找出并写下第四段的主题句；6 0 题将文中划线句子译成汉语。56.People can use robots to do much work.57.What are scient

34、ists from Germany doing?58.How would it be if we couldnt feel pain?59.60.X.词语运用。(共 10小题，每 题 1分，计 10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。Do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival?Its a 61.(tradition)festival inour country.It?s on the 62.day of the 5th lunar month(阴历月).On that clay,people insome places get

35、 together 63._(celebrate)the festival by having dragon boat races.Whats more,eating zongzi on that day is a custom(习俗).Then do you know 64.tomake zongzi?Heres the way.To make zongzi,you need to have some glutinous rice(糯米)，some red dates(枣),somereed leaves(粽叶)and some strings(绳).Of course,you can al

36、so have other things like65._(meat)and salted duck eggs.First,66.(put)the glutinous rice into thewater and cook it for two hours.At the same time,wash some reed leaves and red dates.If you want to eat zongzi with meat,cut the meat into 67.(piece).Next,shape thereed leaves by hand.Then,fill them 68.t

37、he glutinous rice and red dates or meatpieces and tie them with strings.69(final),put them in a pot and cook them forabout threehours.When you eat them,youd better 70.(add)some honey.XL基础写作。(包括A、B 两部分，A 部 分 5 分，B 部 分 10分，共 计 15分)A)连词成句(共5 小题，每 题 1分，共 5 分)将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。7

38、1.laugh,dont,him,at(.)72.you,buy,anything,did,special(?)73.cant,game,stand,I,the,show(.)74.you,kids,care about,your,should(?)75.is,beautiful,what,it,a,hill(!)B)书面表达。(计10分)三年的防疫生活，让人们愈发认识到身体健康的重要性，而好的生活习惯对人们的身体健康有着非常重要的作用。作为一名中学生，怎样做才能养成良好的生活习惯，保持身体健康呢？请你以How to keep healthy?为题，根据下面的表格提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的想

39、法。What to doWhat not to dohave healthy eating habitseat much junk fooddo more exercisestay up late要求：1.必须包含所有表格中内容。2.短文中不得出现真实地名、校名、人名。3.内容表述准确、要点全面、意思连贯、语言流畅。4.60词左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。How to keep healthy?Everyone wants to be healthy.But how can we keep healthy?Here are my ideas.海港区2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检

40、测初二英语答案1-5 BCAAB6-10 CABBC 11-15ABBCB 16-20 BABBC21-25 CBDCB26-30 AACAB 31-35 ABABC 36-40 DCCDA41-45 CCABA46-50 DCABC51.parents52.fun 53,walk 54,Share 55,disagree56.boring and dangerous57.Scientists from Germany/They are working on teaching robots how tofeel pain.58.It would be dangerous./Dangerous.

41、59.Some Japanese scientists have made a robot which can see pain onhuman faces.60.机器人在我们的生活中起到（发挥）了重要的作用。61.traditional 2.fifth/5th65.meat 66.put 67,pieces71.Dont laugh at him.72.Did you buy anything special?73.1 cant stand the game show.74.Should you care about your kids?75.What a beautiful hill it is!63.to celebrate 64,How68.with 69.Finally 70.Add作文略