湖北省武汉市洪山区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解2.pdf

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1、湖北省武汉市洪山区2020-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编阅读理解2022年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题四、阅读理解（共 15小，每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下而三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。More Heavy LoadChinas Long March 8 launched（发射）22 satellites（卫星）intoorbit（轨道）.It set a record for the most satellites ever launched by a Chinese rocket.Before it,theChinese

2、record for the most satellites launched by one rocket was the first flight of the LongMarch 6.The world record is held by SpaceXs Falcon 9,which carried 143 satellites.The Second Space ClassAstronauts in the China Space Station（CSS）hosted their second space class for youngsterson Earth.The education

3、al class is a part of Chinas effort to take full advantage of the CSS with anaim to encourage young minds to study science.This is the third such event the country has hostedfrom space and the second one from the CSS.On April 9,the International Space Station（ISS）welcomed its first all-private team

4、ofastronauts.The four space travelers are on a 10-day trip to the station.Each of the passenger paid$55 million for the rocket ride,and they did hundreds of hours of training.On the trip,the teamplans to carry out 25 experiments in science,education and human health.31.All the news above has somethi

5、ng to do wi t h.A.space B.rocket C.astronautD.flight32.What can we know about Long March 8?A.A new world record was set.B.143 satellites was launched by one rocket.C.It launched more satellites than Long March 6.D.SpaceXs Falcon 9 carried the most satellites in the world.33.Why did CSS hold the spac

6、e class?A.To put Chinese space station into good use.B.To develop teenagers?interest in science.C.To show their effort for Chinese education.D.To enrich youngsters,life on Earth.34.The best heading for the third news would be.A.Private Team of Astronauts B.Most Expensive TravelC.Buying Tickets to Sp

7、ace D.Training for Rocket Ride35.Ifs clear that the four t r a v e l e r s.A.will stay in space for 10 daysB.belong to the International Space StationC.only spent a large amount of money for the tripD.are ready to perform different experiments during the tripHaving worked in a nature reserve（保护区）for

8、 30 years,Hou Tiguo has developed a specialabilityhe can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their saying.can also tell whetherthey are happy or unhappy,“he added with a big smile.The 52-year-old,s home,Baihualing,a village in Yunnan province,is well-known for differentkinds of birds.He rec

9、alled,tfcIn the 1970s,people were so poor.Birds were often targeted as food,so almost all the children including me in the village were good at using slingshots（弹弓）His life changed in 1989,when a couple hiking through the mountains visited Baihualing.They asked him to be their guide and lead them to

10、 good bird-watching spots.He said,That wasthe first time I had made money from birds without killing them.Inspired by that,the villagers built a reserve to feed birds and protect the living places of birds.In the following ten years,more bird-watchers visited the village.The village became a popular

11、choice for bird lovers,and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and took part in servingbird-loving tourists.In the village,there are more than 60 bird guides“like Hou.More than 20 guesthouses whichhave hosted visitors from more than 100 countries bring in a total income of 1.5 million yu

12、anevery year.4tDuring the peak season,I serve nearly 100 tourists a day.Thanks to the birds,our lifeis not what it used to be any more.Hou said,adding that he takes his 3-year-old grandson withhim every day to feed birds and teaches him to love and respect them.36.Why does the writer describe Hous s

13、pecial ability in paragraph one?A.To tell his typical talent.B.To introduce the diversity of birds.C.To show his love for the job.D.To feel the beauty of nature.37.The underlined word“targeted”in paragraph two probably means.A.killed B.cooked C.sold D.chosen38.To make money without killing birds,v i

14、 l l a g e r s.A.develop a special ability B.become bird protectors and guidesC.build more guesthouses and reserves D.serve nearly 100 tourists a day39.What makes locals*living condition improved according to the writer?A.More visitors come to the village to protect birds.B.The local government buil

15、t a nature reserve.C.Villagers began to join in traveling around.D.Bird-watching business has progressed rapidly.40.What could be the best title for the text?A.Watching Birds by Building ReservesB.Inspiring Villagers by Changing MindsC.Taking Off by Protecting BirdsD.Protecting Birds by Serving Tour

16、istsCWhen William Flaherty was 3,he was diagnosed（诊断）with HLH.Ils a serious illnesswhich easily causes death.The doctor gave William 9.5（on a scale of 1 to 10,1 is youre superhealthy and 10 is youre dead）,which hit the family.There were days when they didnt know if hewould live through.In April of 2

17、008,William got a bone-marrow transplant（骨髓移植）from his older brotherCharles.The recovery（康复）from it took long.He had a lol of bad results and even had 22 of histeeth pulled.At five,William skied for the first time.It helped a lot and got him back in goodshape.One year later,William moved to Puerto R

18、ico and fell in love with the island.When hebrought up to represent（代表）Puerto Rico in alpine skiing,his friends laughed.Puerto Ricodoesnt have snow.But William didnt give up.However,it was hard for William to balance his training with medical treatment and going toschool.So he did a school program t

19、otally online.He went to a lot of camps and there were lots ofearly mornings like 4:00 AM alarm clock.But he has managed to continue to get straight.Assince halfway through third grade and he plans to head to college to study aerospace engineering.Even a cold can lay him up for two weeks,so William

20、took extra pre-cautions（预防措施）over the last two years.While training,he wore an N95 mask the whole time and couldnt ride thelift with anyone.After training,he came home directly,hid in his bedroom and stayed away frompeople.In 2022,the 17-year-old boy has had more than 30 operations（手术）.Having prepar

21、ed for7 years he finally made it to the starting line at Beijing Winter Olympics.t4Skiing is really helpfulbecause it forces me to focus on one thing,“he said.I really want to show the people who haveunlucky experiences that they can do whatever they want in41.According to paragraph one,to live thro

22、ugh the serious illness for William was.A.impossible B.difficult C.dangerous D.hopeful42.Why did William Flaherty start skiing at the age of five?A.To improve health.B.To enjoy himself.C.To follow his family.D.To join in the Olympics.43.William Flaherty can represent Puerto Rico in alpine skiing b e

23、 c a u s e.A.his friends laughed at himB.he loves skiing and Puerto RicoC.it could help him get good treatmentD.a better training condition can be provided44.The underlined phrase“lay him up“in paragraph five probably refers to.A.cause him a fever B.bring him a bad coughC.make him stay in bed D.trou

24、ble him a lot45.We can infer that the writers writing purpose is to.A.share an amazing life experienceB.introduce the skiing sportC.explain the true meaning of the OlympicsD.advertise the spirit of never giving up2021年湖北省武汉市洪山区中考二模英语试题三、阅读理解（共 3 小题，每小题10分，满 分 3 0 分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中

25、，选出最佳答案。（1710分）SOCIETYContract of actress sparks tax investigationTaxation departments(税务局)have been ordered to investigate(调 查)so-calledyin and yang contracts(合 同)after a case involving a well-known actress Zheng Shuangcame to light,first reported by CCTV.Yin and yang contracts refer to two documen

26、ts being produced for the sameagreement.One expresses the parties true plans,while the other,with a lower sum to reducetaxation，is presented to tax agencies.Earlier this week,the Zhengs former partner and producer Zhang Heng releasedscreenshots of online chats between him,the actress and her parents

27、.They were discussing Zhengs payment from an upcoming television series A ChineseGhost Story.The screenshots suggested that Zheng was paid 160 million yuan for 77 days offilming-about 2.08 million yuan a day-for her role in the TV drama.Her huge paycheck quickly caused outrage on Chinese social medi

28、a.Some netizens didthe math.They said a person earning 6,000 yuan every month would have to work 2,222years and not spend any money to make the same amount!uChina Daily(1)What can we NOT learn from the news?A.China Daily reported the news after CCTV.B.It was Zhang Heng that leaked the information to

29、 the public.C.Contract of actress sparks tax investigation comes from Society section.D.The taxation department has already made sure that Zheng committed the crime.(2)What does“yin and yang contracts mean?A.Twin contracts signed by different groups to avoid taxes.B.Traditional Contracts signed by u

30、sing ancient Chinese spirits yin and yang.C.Legal contracts signed in order to hold parties whose themes are yin and yang.D.Business contracts signed by women and men together to achieve balance and good luck.(3)What does the underlined word outrage mean?A.worries.B.anger.C.happiness.D.scare.(4)What

31、 can we infer from the netizens words?A.It is not fair that an actress could make that much money.B.Common people should spend less to save the same amount of money.C.There is no point in working because people couldnt live up to 2,222 years.D.The government should raise the payment of the working c

32、lass immediately.（5）The news mainly tells us.A.we should choose our business partners more carefully.B.actresses shouldnt be paid so much for they do not worth the money.C.a famous actress is under investigation because she might break the tax law.D.the TV series A Chinese Ghost Story should find a

33、better actress.18（10 分）Can a one-armed person still play basketball?You might not think so when you seeZhang Jiacheng play.The single-armed 13-year-old boy from Guangdong has recently become an internetsensation（引起轰动的人）.Featuring（以.为特色）his dribbling（运球）skills andpowerful underarm shots,his basketbal

34、l videos have been viewed by more than 50 millionpeople.Zhang even drew the attention of NBA superstar Steven Curry.You are an inspiration.You dont take no for an answer.You find the way to go throughdifficult times and get out there on the basketball court.Curry said in a video posted on SinaWeibo.

35、However,it wasnt easy for Zhang to step onto the court.At the age of five,Zhang losthis right arm in an accident at an oil mill.Although it was difficult at first,Zhang graduallygot used to eating and getting dressed on his own.He also keeps up with his studies in schooland helps his family with cho

36、res.In the summer of 2018,Zhang first discovered his love for the sport when he attendedfor a basketball course in his school.Soon,he was rarely seen without a ball in his hand,even dribbling at home in the living room.He also practiced basketball in PE class.When theclass was learning how to skip r

37、ope,which takes two hands,he asked his teacher to permithim to do basketball training instead.Hes gotten a lot of attention since then.Zhang said,With the encouragement of allthese people,I feel like I have to try harder to live up to peoples expectations.I will do betterand become better.1（1）When d

38、id Zhang Jiacheng become disabled?A.Ten years ago.B.In his teens.C.In 2018.D.In 2013.(2)What can we learn from paragraph 1 -2?A.Zhang has been an internet celebrity since he started to learn to play basketball.B.Zhangs basketball videos have been played fbr over 50 million times on the internet.C.Zh

39、ang was very skilled at playing basketball and caught the attention of a NBA superstar.D.You wont believe a one-armed person can still play basketball when you see Zhang play.(3)What can we infer from Steven Currys words about Zhang Jiacheng?A.He felt sorry for Zhangs sad life experiences.B.He thoug

40、ht highly of Zhangs fighting against difficulties.C.He admired Zhang fbr his dribbling skills and powerful shots.D.People can never say no to Zhang if he asked them for help.(4)Why did Zhang ask his teacher to allow him to do basketball training?A.Because he couldnt put his basketball down.B.Because

41、 he had to train harder to not let people down.C.Because he didnt want to learn how to skip rope at all.D.Because he couldnt skip rope and didnt want to waste valuable time.(5)What is the authors puipose in writing the text?A.To introduce Zhangs school life.B.To describe Zhangs growing process.C.To

42、tell Zhangs efforts to follow his dream.D.To encourage disabled kids to follow Zhangs example.19.(10 分)A Chinese song could be heard in a classroom in Sanaa,the capital of Yemen(也I l),where around 20 Chinese-learning schoolchildren were singing.nI love to learn the Chinese language because it is ver

43、y nice,important and I want totravel to China to complete my studies there,Karim al-Areqi,a student of the privateLanguages Model School in Sanaa said.Teacher Mohammed al-Ansi,who learnt the language in China and received auniversity degree,stressed the importance of learning the Chinese language.It

44、 is thelanguage of the future and it is necessary for all people to get advantages from the greatdevelopment in China,he said.Like many other private elementary and secondary schools in Yemen,the Chineselanguage is a basic part of the Languages Model Schoofs courses,where the students studyChinese a

45、s actively as math and science subjects.In teaching the Chinese language,Isucceeded in educating students in a simple way that fits everyone,al-Ansi said proudly,stressing that teaching Chinese has changed his life without doubt.Al-Ansi expects that Yemen and China will work together to set up cente

46、rs and schoolsfor teaching the Chinese language in Yemen so that many young Yemenis can learn.MI hopethat a branch of the Confucius Institute(孔 子 学 院)could be built in Yemen to teach thelanguage and spread the Chinese culture and language,he said.Many Yemenis see that learning a foreign language may

47、 open a way of hope to a new life,such as getting a job,making more money and paving the way to a bright future in thecountry that has experienced war for almost five years.(1)From the passage,we can learn that Mohammed al-An s i.A.runs a private language schoolB.has got a university degree in Yemen

48、C.considers it important and necessary to study ChineseD.is good at speaking Chinese and singing Chinese songs(2)In the Language Model School,the s t u d e n t s.A.do quite well in science and mathB.think it is interesting and simple to leam ChineseC.take pride in Mohammed al-Ansi and see him as the

49、ir exampleD.are active in learning Chinese like many other private schools in Yemen(3)The 5th paragraph is mainly a b o u t.A.the Chinese cultureB.Mohammed al-Ansis hopeC.centers for learning ChineseD.researches on learning Chinese(4)It can be learned from the passage t ha t.A.More and more Yemenis

50、are going to China to get a better jobB.Many Yemenis try to learn Chinese well to help stop war in their countryC.Learning Chinese well is sure to make young Yemenis rich and successfulD.Many young Yemenis see learning Chinese as a good chance for a better future(5)What*s the best title of this pass