河北省保定市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(解析版).pdf

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1、高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满 分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。I.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about

2、?A.Power failure.B.Turning off the light.C.Buying air-conditioning.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:The light has gone out!M:We often have power failure in this city when too many people are using air-conditioning.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man usually go to work?A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Do yo

3、u go to work on foot every day?M:Well,Im too fat to walk a lot,I usually take a bus.But sometimes when the bus is crowded,I wish someonewould give me a ride.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom?A.Light blue.B.Yellow.C.Pink.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Do you think we should pain

4、t our bedroom yellow or pink?M:Why not light blue?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where was the man last night?A.In the library.B.At the concert.C.At home.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:Hello,Tony.Where were you last night?M:I had to stay at home.W:But you missed a really wonderful concert!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know a

5、bout the man?A.He likes driving.B.He used to have a car.C.He enjoys traveling by car.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youve sold your old car.You dont need a new one?M:Not really.Ive never liked driving anyway.Now that Ive moved to a place near the subway entrance,I can goto work quite conveniently.第二节（共 15小题;每小题1.5分

6、，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.How much should the woman pay for the flat every week if she takes it?A.17 pounds.B.30 pounds.C.70 pounds.7.What does the woman prefer?A.A room

7、 of her own.B.A flat without a kitchen.C.A flat with a big sitting room.【答案】6.C 7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Nora.I heard about a flat that may interest you.W:Hello,John.Where is it?M:Its near the bus station and 70 pounds a week.It has only two bedrooms.But you could share with someone ifyou dont mind.W:Well

8、,Ive got to have my own room because Ell work at home most of the time.Any other information?M:Yes.It has a very big kitchen and a small sitting room.So let me know quickly if you want it or it will be taken.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Where did the man grow up?A.In the countryside.B.In a s

9、mall town.C.In a city.9.What do the speakers see in the streets now?A.A lot of rubbish.B.K ids playing balls.C.Nice shops.【答案】8.C 9.A【解析】【原文】M:Look at this place!If I didnt know it was the city I grew up in,I would think I was somewhere else!W:Yeah,so many houses are empty or broken down.Its wasnt l

10、ike this when we were kids.M:We used to play balls in the streets all the time but it looks so dangerous now.W:And ugly,Look at all that rubbish in the streets.The wind just pushes it along.What a lonely place!M:This used to be a great city.People came from miles around to work in the shops and eat

11、in the restaurants.What a sad sight!W:Yeah,lets pick up the rubbish.Vm getting sad.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What is the date today?A.August 25th.B.August 27th.C.August 29th.11.Where is Mikes uniform during the holiday?A.In his cupboard.B.Behind his door.C.Under his bed.12.What advice do

12、es Lily give Mike at last?A.Finishing his homework.B.Wearing school uniform.C.Preparing for the holiday sharing.【答案】10.B 11.C 12.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Mike.Are you ready for the new term?M:Tm afraid not.You know I have been traveling all summer.By the way,when does the new term start,Lily?W:The day after t

13、omorrow,August 29th.M:Only two days from now!And what are we supposed to bring to school on the first day?W:You dont remember?Your homework that you did over the summer vacation and the project paper.M:Oh,luckily.I have done both.What else?W:Nothing else to bring,but dont forget were supposed to wea

14、r our school uniform on the first day.M:Ah,right.I need to wash my uniform today.I put them under my bed as the summer vacation began.W:Under your bed?I usually hang them behind my door.Oh,and I guess that the teacher will ask us to sharesomething about how we spent the holidays,so finally,I suggest

15、 you should be prepared for that.M:Thanks for your advice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Why does the woman look upset?A.Her pen was lost.B.Sam lost her dictionary.14.What does the man probably think of Sam?A.Careless.B.Poor.15.What will the woman do this afternoon?A.Play table tennis.B.Talk

16、to Sam.16.How is the womans dad going to the conference tomorrow?A.By subway.B.By car.【答案】13.B 14.A 15.A 16.BC.The bus was late.C.Careful.C.Go shopping.C.By bus.【解析】【原文】M:Whats the matter?You look so upset.W:I lent my dictionary to Sam yesterday.But he told me this morning he had left it on the bus.

17、M:When will he learn to be more careful?I lent my pen to him last week,but he lost it,too.W:Did he buy you a new one?M:Yes,but it is different.It was a gift from my father.It could never be replaced.W:Tm sorry to hear that.I just bought the dictionary last week.Now I have to buy a new one.M:Will you

18、 go to the city center this afternoon?W:No.Til play table tennis with my aunt this afternoon.Til go to the city center tomorrow.M:Could you ask your dad to give me a ride when you go there?W:Fil go there by subway.My dad will drive to a conference in the neighboring city tomorrow.M:OK.Give me a call

19、 tomorrow.Lets go together.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.How tall is Panda?A.About 30cm.B.About 60cm.C.About 160cm.18.Why do people train Panda?A.To help blind people.B.To compete with dogs.C.To dance in the shows.19 Who is Ann Edie?A.An English trainer.B.A reporter.C.The Panda*s owner.20.What

20、 makes Panda a better guide than a dog?A.She cant get lost.B.She will live longer.C.She can go everywhere.【答案】17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B【解析】【原文】Panda is a small horse about 60cm tall.She is a guide horse for the blind.The two-year-old smallhorse was taught by her trainers to help blind people in the same w

21、ay as guide dogs.She stops when she crosses busyroads or when the roads are in bad condition.She can get in and get out of a car,go up and down stairs and iscompletely house trained.And as a guide animal,Panda is allowed to go with her owner Ann Edie in shopping centersand supermarkets.Panda is one

22、of the only two small horses in the world that have been trained for the job.Her American trainersat the Guide Horse Foundation say that small horses often make better guides than dogs.Some blind people grow upwith the animals and some want a partner that will live longer than a dog.This kind of gui

23、de horse is especiallytrained for these people,Mrs.Edie has been blind since birth.She said,“Panda could live for 30 years.Shes like abetter dance partner.She moves with me and can understand what I mean and feel.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIndia is

24、 a country which has plenty of resorts（旅游胜土也）that are popular with different kinds of travelers.Ifyoure planning to visit the country,these are the places that may interest you.DelhiDelhi is a good place for history lovers,and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interestsent

25、ertained.Its often the first city that many tourists visit on a trip around India.There are many resorts includingIndia Gate,the Lotus Temple,Qutub Minar,and Humayuns Tomb.AgraAgra is most well known for the Taj Mahal,which draws a large number of tourists to the city.Built in the 1600s,the Taj Maha

26、l is still standing strong today and is admired by tourists as an important part of Indias heritage（遗产）.KashmirK ashmir is one of the most beautiful cities in India.With flower gardens,amazing water-falls,and snow-toppedpeaks,its a simply unforgettable place that tourists want to return to time and

27、time again.K ashmir is especiallypopular with honeymooners and loved-up couples,because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in K ashmir.GoaThough Goa is small in size,its one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beachvacations.The golden sands and coconut palm trees are th

28、e charm（吸弓|力）here,and the sunrises and sunsets are sogorgeous that youll never forget them.21.What do we know about Delhi from the text?A.It is attractive to history lovers.B.It is known for the Taj Mahal.C.It is the highest city in India.D.It is the coolest city in India.22.What is the special part

29、 of K ashmir?A.It is the smallest place.B.It is the capital city of India.C.It drives young people crazy.D.It offers many tours attracting couples.23.Where shall we head if we want to spend some days at the seaside?A.Delhi.B.Agra.C.K ashmir.D.Goa.【答案】21.A 22.D 23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度受到不同类型旅行者的

30、欢迎的度假胜地。2 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Delhi 部分中的“Delhi is a good place for history lovers,and there are plenty of attractions hereto keep tourists of all interests entertained.（Delhi是历史爱好者的好去处，这里有很多景点，让所有兴趣的游客都能得到娱乐）”可知，从文章中我们了解到Delhi对历史爱好者很有吸引力。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 K ashmir 部分中的“K ashmir is especially popular wi

31、th honeymooners and loved-up couples,because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in K ashmir.（克什米尔特别受蜜月者和情侣的欢迎，因为K ashmir有很多浪漫的旅行）”可知，Kashmir的特殊的地方是它提供许多吸引情侣的旅游。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据 Goa 部分中的“Though Goa is small in size,its one of the top resorts fbr young tourists andthose who love taking beach vacat

32、ions.（虽然果阿面积很小，但它是年轻游客和喜欢海滩度假的人的首选度假胜地之一）”可知，如果我们想在海边度过几天，我们应该去Goa。故选D。BMarie Lantelme!The name struck me from somewhere in the back of my mind.Miss Lantelme,as I called herin my youth,worked as a librarian at the East Meadow Public Library when I was a pre-teen girl.On one occasion,in search of a b

33、ook to read,I walked slowly over to the desk taken up by a librarian-MissLantelme.Serious,polite,and speaking with the voice of a professional（专业的）librarian,she asked what kind ofbook I liked to read.I thought about it for a few seconds and replied,Mysteries（悬疑小说）When I first learnedto read,my grand

34、father gave me a book called The Smugglers of Sandy Bay.It was written by Ruth Holberg and stilltakes a place in my book collection.I sometimes hold it in my hand to reconnect with its mystical power.Miss Lantelme told me to follow her,and she led me into the mystery part and pointed me in the direc

35、tion ofbooks written by Agatha Christie.Miss Lantelme handed me a book called The Murder of Roger Ackroyd.I will nottell the ending to anyone who has never read that book,but I loved the surprise that I never saw coming.Every weekI dug deep into the works of that uncommon writer whose stories still

36、attract me now.On one occasion,Miss Lantelme handed me a book written by John le Carre.The title of the book is The SpyWho Came in from the Cold.For years,I waited for each new book by the recognized master of spy thrillers.Ofcourse,I wished Miss Lantelme to hand the new mystery of John le Carre to

37、me.All these memories flashed through my mind while I sweated my way through my work-out out of breath,givingthanks to the librarians of the world,like Miss Lantelme,who gave me a lifetime of joy,not only the stories.24.What made the author interested in mysteries?A.The book her grandfather gave her

38、.B.The unknown feeling of a pre-teen girl.C.The professional service of Lantelme.D.The opinion her grandfather gave to her.25.What can we infer about the author from paragraph 3?A.She was interested in Agathas works.B.She took exercise around the library.C.She bought a book from Lantelme.D.She went

39、to Lantelme home.26.Who wrote The Spy Who Came in from the Cold?A.Marie Lantelme.B.Ruth Holberg.C.Agatha Christie.D.John le Carre.27.Which is the best title for the text?A.An Impressive BookB.Lifelong Joy from My GrandfatherC.A Happy Memory for the BooksD.Three Books the Author Wanted to Read【答案】24.

40、A 25.A 26.D 27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的爷爷以及图书管理员Lantelme指引作者爱上书籍，这给了作者一生的快乐。【24题详解】名田节理解题 o 文章第二段，讲 至 IJ When I first learned to read,my grandfather gave me a book called The Smugglersof Sandy Bay.It was written by Ruth Holberg and still takes a place in my book collection.I sometimes hold it in my

41、handtoreconnectwithitsmysticalpower.（当我第一次学会读书时，我祖父给了我一本书，叫 沙湾走私者。它是由Ruth Holberg写的，至今仍在我的藏书中占有一席之地。我有时会把它握在手中，重新连接它的神秘力量）”可知让作者对神秘感兴趣的原因是她祖父送给她的书，故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段讲到Miss Lantelme told me to follow her,and she led me into the mystery part andpointed me in the direction of books written by Agath

42、a Christie.（Lantelme 小姐让我跟着她，她把我带进了 神秘的部分，并把我指引到Agatha写的书的方向。）可知从第三段中我们可以推断出作者对Agatha的作品感兴趣，故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“On one occasion,Miss Lantelme handed me a book written by John le Carre.Thetitle of the book is The Spy Who Came in from the Co/d.（有一次，Lantelme 小姐递给我一本 John le CarrC 写的书。这本书的标题是 从寒冷中进

43、来的间谍。）”可 知 从寒冷中进来的间谍是 John1eCarr6写的，故选Do【27题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的爷爷以及图书管理员Lantelme指引作者爱上书籍，这给了作者一生的快乐。文章最后一段讲到“All these memories flashed through my mind while I sweated my way through mywork-out out of breath,giving thanks to the librarians of the world,like Miss Lantelme,who gave me a lifetime ofjoy

44、,not only the stories.（当我上气不接下气地挥汗如雨地完成工作时，所有这些记忆都在我脑海中闪现，这要感谢全世界的图书管理员，比如兰特尔梅小姐，她给了我一生的快乐，不仅仅是故事。）”可知文章的最佳标题是书籍的快乐记忆，故选C。CTheres no doubt that football is the global sport.Though basketball,tennis,and other sports are popular too,nothing comes close to football.Being played in every country in the

45、world,football provides dozens of superstars.The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport,and this drives the popularity of football up.Have youever wondered when the sport started and became popular?Football has its origin（起源）in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years.However,m

46、odern footballoriginally appeared in Britain in the 19th century.Folk football matches had been played before in many cities andtowns,but never on a professional level.Football became a winter sport game played in different schools.The rules were carried out by each school,andthis made it difficult

47、for players to play an official game with each other.It all changed in 1849 at the University ofCambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football.From that moment,a newstar sport was bom.By the early 20th century,football had spread all across Europe.In 1904,FI

48、FA was set up.There are sevenoriginal members,including France,Denmark and Spain,FIFA became the governing body for many associations inEurope.Englands international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country.The league（联赛）in Britainwas set up in 1992.From the 1990s,it became a trul

49、y impressive piece of football organization,becoming the worldstop football league in the process.Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world.It is impossible for any other sport to take its place,especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus.28.Wh

50、at is the authors purpose of writing paragraph 1?A.To describe the level of football.B.To introduce the topic of the text.C.To debate the main idea of the text.D.To introduce famous football leagues.29.Where did modern football first start?A.In China.B.In France.C.In Britain.D.In Spain.30.Why was it