初中英语1000组固定词组及句型搭配.pdf

《初中英语1000组固定词组及句型搭配.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语1000组固定词组及句型搭配.pdf（43页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、请您认真阅读确认下载使用初中英语1000组固定词组及句型搭配（一）加-ingenjoy/I ike doing sth 喜欢做-spend.（in）doing sth 在做-花费-try doing试着做-be busy doing sth 忙于做-finish doing sth 完成做-look forward to+doing sth 期待做-（现在进行时）be doing 正在做-Thank you for（do i ng）sth 为了一感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做-ask（sb）to d o要求（某人）去做-It s+adj+to do sth.做-

2、（怎么样）would like/want to do 想要做-It takes sb sometime to do sth 在做-花费-（三）加 原 形 let us golet/make sb do sth让某人做某事be going to/will do sth（一般将来时态）请您认真阅读确认下载使用（四）加-t o或-ing意思不同forget doing忘记做过了-（已做）remember do ing记得做过了-（已做）forget to d o忘记去做-（还没做）remember to do记得去做-（还没做）（五）加-t o或-ing意思相同begin/start to do s

3、th=begin/start doing sth 开始做-（六）（A）动词+介词agree with同意.的意见（想法）；符合help.with.帮助（某人）做（某事）I i sten to 听.get to 到达.fall off（从.）掉下base o n以.（为）根据knock at/on 敲（门、窗）laugh at 嘲笑learn.from 向.学习I ive on继续存在；靠.生活look after 照顾，照看 look at 看；观看 look for寻找look I ike看 起 来 像pay for（sth.）付钱；支付 point at指示；指向请您认真阅读确认下载使用p

4、oint to 指向.prefer to.宁愿（选择）；更喜欢quarrel with（和某人）吵架regard.as 把.当作.；当作stop.from 阻止.做.talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与.交谈think about 考虑think of认为；想起B）动词+副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干净e down下来；落e along来；随同e in进来e on来吧；跟着来；赶快e over过来；顺便来访e out出来；出现；（花）开；发（芽）drop off放下（某物）；下车eat up吃

5、光；吃完fall behind落在.后面;输给别人请您认真阅读确认下载使用fa 11 down跌倒；从.落下find out查出（真相）get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把.取下来get off下来；从.下来get on上（车）get up起床give up放 弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hurry up赶 快hold on（口语）等一等；（打电话时）不挂断look out留神；注意look over（仔细）检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.pick up拾起；捡起put

6、 away放好；把.收起来put on穿上；戴上；（戏剧等）上演；放（唱片等put down把（某物）放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去请您认真阅读确认下载使用set o f f出发；动身；启程send up发射；把.往上送shut down把.关上s it down坐下slow down减缓；减速take o f f脱掉（衣服）take out 取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over（被.）绊倒try on试穿（衣服、鞋等）；试戴（帽子等）try o u t试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开（电灯、收音机、

7、煤气、自来水等turn o f f关（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）turn over（使）翻过来wake up醒来wear out把.穿旧；磨坏work o u t算出；制订出write down 写下.C）be+形容词+介词be angry w ith对（某人）发脾气be interested in 对.感兴趣 be able to 能；会be afraid of 害怕be amazed a t对.感到惊讶be excited about对.感到兴奋请您认真阅读确认下载使用be filled with 用.充满be ful I of充满.的be good at=do we 11 in在.方

8、面做得好；善于be late for 迟到be made in在.生产或制造be made of 由.组成；由.be pleased with对.感到满意be proud o f以.自豪/高兴be used for 用于D）动词+名词/代词beg ones pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises 做早操do ones homework 做作业enjoy oneself=have a good time 过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert 开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go

9、 shopping（去）买东西 have a cold（患）感冒have a cough（患）咳嗽 have a headache（患）头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look 看一看请您认真阅读确认下载使用have a rest 休息have a seat（=take a seat）就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper 吃晚餐hear of 听说 hold a sports meeting 举行运动会 make adecision作出决定make a mistake才 巳 错 误make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸make

10、 friends 交朋友make money赚钱take ones place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself（=learn by oneself）自学watch TV看电视take photos 照相take time花费（时间）take turns 轮流E）动词+名 词/代 词/副 词+介词catch up with 赶上e up with找到；提出（答案、解决办法等）get on we 11 with与.相处融洽give birth to 生（孩子）help yourself/yourselves to 自取；随便吃请您认真阅读确认下载使用make room for

11、给.腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of 称赞say good bye to 告别；告辞take an active part in 积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing 忙着做 e true 实现do ones best尽最大努力fa 11 asleep睡觉；入睡go home回家 go on doing(sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married 结婚 get together 相聚go straight along 沿着.一直往前走 had be

12、tter(do)最好(做.)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up ones mind 下决心请您认真阅读确认下载使用1（s e e、h e a r、notice f i n d、f e e l、I isten t o、look at（感官动词）+doeg:I I ike watching monkeys jump2（比 较 级a n d比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake=easy 小 菜 一 碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 al I kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 al I

13、 over the world=the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同.一 道,伴随.eg:I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students pI anted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can s e e你是知道的10 ask for.求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）eg:ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事as

14、k sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在.岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of.的起初；.的开始请您认真阅读确认下载使用15 at the end of+地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾eg:At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:I am/fee I conf i dent of

15、 my spoken Eng I i sh I fee I thatI can pass the test18 be+doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to(+v 原)=can(+v 原)能够.eg:She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg:she is able to sing21 be afraid to do(of sth)恐惧，害怕.eg:Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog22 be a I I owed to do 被允许做

16、什么eg:I m a 11 owed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I shou I d be a 11 owed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg:Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样请您认真阅读确认下载使用eg:She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从.离开29 be bad

17、 for 对什么有害eg:Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于.32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from.和什么不一样34 be famous for 以.著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from=e from 来自eg:He i s from Bej ingHe es from Bej i ngIs he from Be

18、j i ng?Does he e from Bej i ng?37 be full of 装满.的be filled with 充满eg:the glass is fulI of water请您认真阅读确认下载使用the glass is filled with water38 be gIad+to+do/从句 39 be going to+v（原）将来时40 be good at（+do i ng）=do we 11 in 在某方面善长，善于41 be good for 对什么有好处eg:Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to

19、 do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg:Read i ng aloud i s he I pf u I to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is he I pf u I to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg:She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for=e late to 迟到eg:Be late for class 上课

20、迟到48 be I ike 像.eg:Im Iike my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made f r o m 由.制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51 be made of 由.制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52 be not sure表不确定请您认真阅读确认下载使用53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表*的缩写e g:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth

21、be sorry for sb eg:I amsorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg:I am sorry to troubleyou61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg:Hes strictin obey i ng no les62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg:Some studentsare not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

22、64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg:He issure of winning I am sure of learning English we 1167 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg:I m sure of my head(my teacher)我相信我的大脑(老师)请您认真阅读确认下载使用68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg:Im suer that hecan pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure t

23、o do sth 一定会做某事eg:We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn Engl i sh we 11 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of+名/动 doing 害怕.71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same a s 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg:My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sIeeping in clas

24、s 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hardw o r k他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(fee I)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 beafraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of+短语eg:He was late because he had a headache Hewas late because of his headache请您认真阅读确认下载使用77 begin to do=start t

25、o do 开始做某事 startwith二beg inwith 以什么开始什么eg:Lets begin the game with the song I beginto go home78 betweenand 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向.借.lend sth to sb(lendsb sth 借给.什么东西)eg:I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(helent me a pen)80 both=the same(as)=not different(from)表相同81 bother 打扰 bother s

26、b to do stheg:Im sorry to bother you,but can you tel I me to way tothe stat i on我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到.为止83 cal I sb sth eg:We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg:Dont you care about this countrysfu

27、ture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人请您认真阅读确认下载使用86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to+地点 带某人去某地87 e in 进来88 e over to 过来89 e up with 提出 eg:Can you e up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？9 0 muni cate with sb 和某人交流9 1 consider+doing 考虑做什么 eg:Why not considergoing to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？9 2 dance to 随着.跳舞 eg:

28、She I ikes dancing to themusic 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞9 3 dec i de to do sth决定做某事9 4 do a survey of 做某方面的调查9 5 do better in 在.方面做得更好9 6 do wrong 做错9 7 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事9 8 Dont mind+doing/从 句/名词 不要介意.9 9 each+名（单）每一个.eg:Each student has manybooks 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up+do i ng101 en joy+do i ng 喜欢102 es

29、cape from 从.逃跑请您认真阅读确认下载使用eg:The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fa 11 down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg:The schoo I i s far from myhome107 find+it+adj+to d o发现做某事怎

30、么样108 find sb/sth+adj 发现什么怎么样？eg:I find thebook interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb=be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg:Dont forget to go home I forget closingdoor112 fromto 从某某到某某 eg:From me for her113 get/have sth down 做完，被（别人）做.eg:I have my hair cut 我理了发（头

31、发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pul led out 汤母把他的坏牙 拔 掉 了（被牙医拔掉了）请您认真阅读确认下载使用114 get a part-time job=find a part-time job115 get along we 11 with sb=get on we 11 with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb=get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for=be ready for 为什么而准备 eg:Iget ready for math I am ready for math118 ge

32、t sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg:He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to schooI 上 学（用于专业的）go to the schooI去 学 校（不一定是上学）127 g

33、ood way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈讨厌做请您认真阅读确认下载使用131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg:You havebeen talking You have been sIeeping since132 have been to(地 方).去过某过地方 havegone t o(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun+do i ng 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要

34、做eg:I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have noth i ng to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime+doing138 have(时间)off 放.假 eg:I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事(

35、某方面)help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+do i ng)=What about(+do i ng)请您认真阅读确认下载使用144 how do you I ike=what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if:是否=wethereg:I dont know if(wether)I shouId go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if(wether)we wiI I arrive on timetomorrow morning

36、他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if:如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg:Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they wi 11 let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to Eng I and,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion=sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end=f

37、inal Iy(adv)最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方(n o r t h北sowth 南 west 西 east 东句型:1.,as soon as 就 请您认真阅读确认下载使用Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。Mary wi11 tel I her brother this message as soon as he seeshim.我们一到那儿就去爬山了。We went cl imbing as soon as we arrived/got/reached there.2.as+adj./adv.+as.和一样(的/地)not as(so),as.不

38、如/不匕匕.李雷和吉母跑得一样快。Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.约翰和你的年龄不一样大。John is not as(so)old as you.这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)This TV series is not as(so)interesting as that one.3.as+adj./adv.+as possible 尽可能 的/地 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。We should speak Engl ish as much as possible in Engl ish class.你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？Can you

39、read the sentence as slowly as possible?4.ask sb for s t h向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost,you can ask the police for help.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)请您认真阅读确认下载使用Some students often ask their parents for money to play videogames.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。He asked his parents for a b i eye Ie as

40、his birthday present.5.ask/tel I sb.(how)to do s t h询 问/告 诉 某 人 如 何 做 某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。Many students often ask their teachers how to learn Englishwell.让我来告诉你如何发邮件。Let me tel I you how to send an e-maiI.6.ask/tell/want sb(not)to do s t h.要 求(让)/告诉/想要某人做(不做)某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。The nurse to I d me

41、 to take th i s med icine three t i mes a day aftermea I s.老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。The teacher often tells me to study harder.他让我不要再犯同样的错误。He asked me not to make the same mistake again.7.make/let/have sb.(not)do sth 使/让 某 人 做(不 做)某事请您认真阅读确认下载使用他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made the child cry IoudIy.昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。He mad

42、e me wait for long(for a long time)at the gate of thec i nema yesterday.直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。Mother didn t let us play footba11 untiI we finished ourhomework.那个老板迫使工人们每天工作1 0小时。That boss made the workers work(for)ten hours a day.8.be afraid of doing/to do/that 害怕/不敢做某事这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The I ittIe gir I is

43、 afraid to go out in the evening/at night.他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone.许多人担心他们会失去工作。(be afraid that)Many peopIe are afraid that they wiI I lose their jobs.9.be busy with sth./doing s t h.忙于某事/做某事现在学生们忙于准备考试。Now students are busy preparing for the exams.昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。(两种)Mother was

44、 busy with housework yesterday afternoon.请您认真阅读确认下载使用Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.10.be famous/late/ready/sorry for sth.因而著名/（做）迟到了/晚 了 /为 准 备/为 而抱歉如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。If you don t hurry,you wi11 be late for work.杭州以丝绸而出名。Hangzhou is famous for silk.我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。We have been ready

45、 for the 0 1ymp i c Games.我为我的错误而抱歉。I am sorry for my mistake.11.be glad that 很高兴我很高兴你能来参加晚会。I am very glad that you can e to the evening party.老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。The teacher was very glad that our class was the first/wonthe first prize.12.give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell/offer sth tosbbuy/give/show/s

46、end/pass/bring/lend/tel I sb.sth给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物请您认真阅读确认下载使用请递给我一张纸。Please pass me a piece of paper.=Please pass a piece of paper to me.请把你的画给我看看。Please show me your picture.=Please show your picture to me他借给我一辆自行车。He lent me a bike.=He lent a bike to me.别忘了

47、下次来给我带点儿钱。Don t forget to br ing me some money when you e here next time.=Don t forget to bring some money to me when you e here nexttime.13.eitheror 或 或，不是 就是，要么要么不是你，就是他是对的。Either you or he is right.V.就近原则每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend,(at/onweekends.)要了解世

48、界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。PeopIe can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to knowthe world.请您认真阅读确认下载使用14.neither,nor 既不 也不，两者都不我和他都没有读过这本书。Neither he nor I have ever read this book.V.就近原则这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。The girI is already ten,but she can neither read nor write.15.enjoy/finish/mind/keep/practi

49、se/go on doing sth.享受做之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做我们应该经常练习讲英语。We shouId often practice speaking English.我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for tenyears.16.find/think/feel+it+adj.(for sb.)to do s t h.发现/认 为/觉 得 做 某 事 如 何越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。More and more peopIe have

50、 found it unhealthy to eat too manyhamburgers.很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends atcol lege.17.get+a d j.的比较级+and+a d j.的比较级 变得越来越请您认真阅读确认下载使用地球变得越来越暖和了。It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。Spring is ing and it s getting warmer and warmer.北京变得越