吉林省长春市德惠市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题.pdf

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1、2021第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题本试卷包括五道大题，共 8 页。全卷满分120分，考试时间为80分钟。一、听力部分（共 25分）I.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5 分）1.A.I stayed there for two days.B.I went to New York city.C.Til go to Singapore.2.A.Very delicious.B.You can have a try.C.Pay the bill,please.3.A.With my dad.B.In the evening.C.Once a day.4.A.She like

2、s paragliding.B.Shes ten years old.C.He dislikes dogs.5.A.By bus.B.About one kilometer.C.Ten minutes.II.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5 分）6.A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.7.A.Nick.B.Lisa.C.The tour guide.8.A.Every day.B.On school nights.C.Having a rest.9.A.He chats online.B.He does his homework.C.He watches mov

3、ies.10.A.A restaurant.B.A swimming pool.C.A hotel.III.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5 分）试卷第1页，共 12页IV.听长对话，选择正确答案。（5分）听第一段对话回答第16-17小题。16.Why does the man feel lucky?A.Because they dont need to wait a long time.B.Because it has the freshest fist.C.Because the woman likes the restau

4、rant.17.What does the woman want to have?A.A fish sandwich.B.A turkey Hamburger.C.Vegetables noodles.听第二段对话回答第18-20小题。18.What day is it today?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.19.How is math in the mans opinion?A.Difficult and boring.B.Easy and boring.C.Easy and useful.20.Why does the woman take the

5、class?A.For exams.B.For work.C.For interest.V.听短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（5分）21.The song Happy Birthday was written by_.A.an American girl B.an American girfs grandma C.an American boy22.The girl was sad b e c a u s e.A.she didnt want to go to the partyB.she would be busy that dayC.she didnt have enough mone

6、y to buy a gift试卷第2页，共 12页23.What gift did she give her friend?A.A flower.B.A toy.C.A song.24.What did her friends think of the song?It was.A.boring B.terrible C.exciting25.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The girl was still poor after writing the song.B.The girl became famous because of the song.C.

7、The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream.二、基 础 知 识（共 25分）VI.在下列各句的空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整，语法正确。（5 分）1.He was upset because he did the in the exam in his class.2.Tara hates that her classmates often play on her.3.I think talk shows are boring.Thats why I cant them.4.He drove away w saying goodb

8、ye.5.I asked him what he did last night,but he didnt r.V I L 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（5 分）6.I like having Jiaozi.Jiaozi is the（tradition）food in China.7.Its hard to start something new.Remember the（say）,“All things are difficult beforethey are easy.8.Zhong Nanshan and other three great doctors got the medals

9、 of the Republicwas the（high）honor（荣耀）of the country.（共和国勋章）.It9.The famous doct or（grow）up in the countryside when she was young.10.Its bad fbr Tom to stay up late and sl eep（little）than six hours every night.VIII.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）11.My Hometown and I is educational film.I learnt a l

10、ot from it.A.a B.an C.the D./12.We must plant more trees.One of the is that they can provide us with fresh air.A.reasons B.secrets C.differences D.examples13.一Whats wrong with my kid,Dr.Smith?试卷第3页，共12页一Take it easy,m a d a m.s e r i o u s.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything14.一Sarah was l

11、ate fbr the movie last night.一Im not surprised at all.She is on time.A.often B.always C.sometimes D.never15.Tara spoke than the other speakers,so we could hardly hear her.A.more quietly B.most quietly C.more loudly D.most loudly16.Fil lend you my computer you promise to take good care of it.A.even t

12、hough B.so that C.as long as D.as soon as17.一What do you expect from clubs?一Well,I hope to make more friends who have a lot in common.A.get B.to get C.getting D.got18.Look!The sunlight can come in the windows and warm up the whole living room.A.over B.below C.across D.through19.Friends should the be

13、st in each other.That is true friendship.A.bring out B.come out C.take out D.find out20.When people watch the talent show,they usually play a role in the winner.A.decide B.deciding C.decides D.to decideIX.根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺内容。（5 分）21.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。In English,we say that a problem is like cut

14、ting it half.22.萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。Sam leaving next Wednesday.23.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。Today there already robots in factories.24.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimes the resolutions may be difficult keep.25.我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。I know she me because shes always there to listen.三、交际运用（5 分）试卷第4页，共 12页X.根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话

15、，其中有一项是多余的。（5 分）根据对话内容及所给的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。（The school reporter is interviewing a student.A=the reporter B=the student）A:Excuse me.May I ask you some questions?B:26A:How often do you exercise?B:27A:Great.Do you like vegetables or fruit?B:28 My mother says I should eat five kinds of vegetables every

16、day.A:She is right.Now this is the last question.29B:At ten oclock.30A:Well,thats a good habit.Thank you very much.B:Youre welcome.A.I play table tennis every day.B.When do you go to bed every night?C.Do you go to bed early each night?D.Sure.E.I sleep eight hours each day.F.I like both of them.四、阅 读

17、（共 45分）XI.完型填空从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（15分）Do you 31 what a couch（沙发）potato is?In The Couch Potato by US writerJory John,the Couch Potatos life is as relaxed as possible.He spends all day staying 32the couch.What makes it even better is that entertainment（娱乐）is right in front of the CouchPotatos eyes.

18、He can 33 all the TV shows he wants,play games and chat 34friends.But one day,the power goes out!None of his electronic devices（电子设备）will 35.Whats he 36 to do now?Instead of sitting at home in the dark,he takes his dog Tater 37 a walk.To his试卷第5页，共 12页38.he starts to 39 about his favorite shows and

19、games.He missed how the40 sound,how the trees look and how the 4 smells.The Couch Potatorealizes(意识至！J)how 42 the world can be when you put 43 your devices.The book is a lovely 44.It helps teach children that 45 relaxation isimportant.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.A.thinkB.believeC.knowD.realize32.A.inB.onC.atD.u

20、nder33.A.listenB.lookC.seeD.watch34.A.onB.withC.ofD.in35.A.workB.joinC.jobD.go36.A.to goB.wentC.goingD go37.A.forB.toC.atD.with38.A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisingD.surprises39.A.rememberB.hateC.likeD.forget40.A.dogsB.birdsC.chicksD.turkeys41.A.airB.waterC.foodD.cola42.A.sadB.coldC.beautifulD.dirty4

21、3.A.onB.inC.upD.down44.A.lieB.storyC.messageD.food45.A.outdoorB.indoorC.outD.inX II.阅读理解（30分）(A)试卷第6页，共 12页.JB U R G E R S；：C a ssic$4/：Double$6Cheese$7Chicken$5SNACKSFrench fries$10T3$3$5$5$3E R$5$8You can orer on our website:btrgerrr com T fyy WeChatMrburger on Mdtuan阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。46.Mr BURGER is

22、 the name of aA.fast food store B.shopping mallC.special hamburger D.cooking book47.Which two have the same price?A.Chicken&Tea.B.Coffee&Ice cream.C.Double burger&Soda.D.French fries&Cake.48.How many ways can we order food and drinks?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.49.What can we know from the picture?A.The food an

23、d drinks are very fresh.B.The prices of the food are too high to afford.C.The food is delicious and popular.D.We can get the food without leaving our home.50.For a classic burger,two glasses of soda and two cakes,we should payA.$19 B.$22 C.$22.5 D.$26（B）80-year-old Tatsuo Horiuchi from Japan is know

24、n all around the world for his drawing skills（技能）.Amazingly,he doesnt use pencils or pens.He works with Microsoft Excel（电子表格）.试卷第7页，共 12页Around 20 years ago,Horiuchi thought he needed a change in his life.Then he startedpainting.However,he didnt have much money to spend on art supplies（美术用【品）.He dec

25、idedto use his computer.He chose Excel because it is easy to use.“I didnt expect my skills to improve quickly,so I made a 10-year plan,Horiuchi said.Forthe first 3 years,I just practiced drawing all the things that could be seen in life,like vegetables,inExcel.For the next 3 years,I practiced combin

26、ing the patterns（把图案结合起来）one by one tomake a painting.95Six years after starting his Excel art journey,Horiuchi took part in an art competition andwon a big prize.Then he started getting more and more popular.Some of his artworks have evenbeen shown in a famous museum in his country.Horiuchis exampl

27、e is inspiring to a lot of people.He shows that everything is possible if weput our minds to it and that we should all keep learning new things as we grow older.根据短文内容，完成思维导图。每空一词52.53.54.55.One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood（木头）near a river.Suddenly his old axe（斧试卷第8页，共 12页子）fell in

28、to the water.He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.At this time a beautiful fairy（仙女）came out and asked the man what the was matter.“I have lost my axe.he said,“It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.”The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked,“Is that yours?”“No.said the man.The

29、fairy then showed him a silver（银）axe and asked again,uIs this yours?No.again answered the man.Then she showed him the old axe.“Yes,that is mine.called out the happy man.“I know it well enough.said the fairy,only wanted to see if you would tell me the tnith,andnow Til give you the gold axe and the si

30、lver axe besides（包括）your own one.”根据短文，判断正（T）误（F）o56.The old axe fell into the river when the man was cutting the wood.57.The man felt very happy because he lost his only axe.58.The fairy didnt know which was the mans axe.59.The man was happy when he saw the gold axe.60.At last,the man had three axe

31、s.（D）Every year in Bath,England,there is a special festival.People dress up in period clothes andhave concerts and balls.6Jane Austen is an English novelist（小说家）.This year,the festival focused on the 207thanniversary（周年纪念日）of her book Pride and Prejudice（傲慢与偏见）.Bom in Steventon,England,1775,Austen w

32、as famous for her humorous words and cleverideas.62 At that time,if a woman wanted to live a happy life,she had to marry a rich man.But Austen said that a woman should marry for love,not for money or social status（地位）.63Pride and Prejudice is the most famous novel by Austen.It tells a story between

33、a youngwoman Elizabeth and a tall,rich,and handsome man,Mr Darcy.There are many differentadaptations（改编）of the famous novel.64试卷第9页，共 12页Many novelists at that time preferred novels describing a big picture of human life.65 Despite（尽管）that,she proved（证明）small things can still be beautiful too.阅读短文，把

34、 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺，使短文内容完整。A.It has been adapted for films,TV plays and musicals.B.Most of her novels are about women in the 18th century England.C.So her characters were often strong women.D.They are celebrating the Jane Austen Festival.E.But all of Austens novels are about a small part of English cou

35、ntry life.（E）David Hempleman-Adams was bom in a small town in England in 1956.When he was 9years old,he moved to a small village with his mother.He loved being outside there in the freshair.David became interested in climbing when he was in college.He climbed mountains inWelsh,in North America,and i

36、n 1981,he climbed Kilimanjaro,Africa highest mountain.Hisdrcam was to climb Qomolangma,and he did that in 1993.However,David didnt stop there.Hewanted to climb the highest mountains all over the world,and to walk to the North and SouthPoles（极）.With his hard work,David finally made it.On April 29,199

37、8,he became the first manin history to reach the Poles and all the highest mountains in the world.Later,David took up ballooning（热气球运动）.In 2000,he reached the North Pole in ahot-air balloon.In 2003,he crossed the Atlantic,and in 2007 he broke the world altitude record（高度纪录）.David has three daughters

38、.All of them love sports like their father.In December 2011,hisyoungest daughter,Amelia,at the age of 16,became the youngest person to ski to the South Pole.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66.When did David become interested in climbing?67.What mountain did David climb in 1993?68.Was April 29,1998 a happy day for Dav

39、id?试卷第10页，共 12页69.How did David cross the Atlantic in 2003?70.Which daughter of Davids skied to the South Pole?五、书面表达（共 20分）XIII.（A）（5 分）你所在学校将举办一个以My family为主题的演讲活动，你的同学苏珊，写了一篇演讲稿。请你根据提示将她的演讲稿补充完整，每空一词Hi,boys and girls.My name is Jennifer.Tm 15 years old.There are 71 people in myfamily.Tm a quiet a

40、nd shy girl and I like reading and writing.My sister Lydia is quite72 from me.She sings better and she always makes me laugh.My father is very serious.He made a lot of family 73 for us.However,my mother is friendly.She truly cares about74 in our fomily and she is a good listener.My father,my sister

41、and I all like to75 everything with her.I have a happy family.Thafs all.Thank you!（B）（15 分）7 6.在新冠肺炎疫情（COVID-19）的大背景下，重返校园的生活显得弥足珍贵，在 2021年即将结束之际，对于2022年大家充满憧憬。请以“Better resolutions,better results”为题，写出明年最想实现的一两个目标及做法。要求：1.包含以上要点；2.段落层次清楚，时态准确；3.词数：不少于80词。试卷第11页，共 12页试卷第12页，共12页1.worst【详解】句 意:他很沮丧，因

42、为他考了全班最差的一名。was upset because he did the.in theexam in his class”可知，沮丧是因为考得最差，do badly in”在某方面表现很差,根据the以及 in his class可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，badly的最高级是w orst,故填worst。2.jokes#tricks【详解】句意：塔拉讨厌她的同学经常开她的玩笑。根据“play.on her”可知，此处用play jokes/trickson sb表示“开某人玩笑，戏弄某人”，故填jokes/tricks。3.stand【详解】句意：我认为脱口秀很无聊。那就是我不能

43、忍受它们的原因。根据“I think talk shows areboring.可知，我不喜欢脱口秀，所以无法忍受它们。stand“忍受”，动词；can*为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填stand。4.(w)ithout【详解】句意：他没说再见就开车走了。根据“He drove awaysaying goodbye”及首字母可知，没有说再见就走了，without”没有”，介词，故填(w)ithout。5.(r)eply【详解】句意：我问他昨晚做了什么，但他没有回答。根据“I asked him what he did last night”及 but可知，后半句转折说明并没有回答，reply

44、回复，回答”，助动词didnt后接动词原形，故填(r)eply。6.traditional【详解】句意：我喜欢吃饺子。饺子是中国的传统食物。此空缺少形容词修饰名词food,tradition对应的形容词是traditional传统的，故填traditional(.7.saying【详解】句意：开始做新的事情很难。记住这句谚语：“万事开头难。”根据the可知，此空应填名词答案第1页，共 14页作 remember的宾语，say对应的名词是saying“谚语”，此空特指后面的那句谚语，所以应填单数形式，故填saying。8.highest【详解】句意：钟南山等三位伟大的医生获得了共和国的勋章。这是

45、国家的最高荣誉。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词honor作定语，应使用形容词，其前有定冠词the修饰，形容词最高级前常使用定冠词the,因此，此处需使用形容词最高级；high“高的”，形容词，最高级为highest。故填 highest o9.grew【详解】句意：这位著名的医生年轻时在农村长大。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填grew。10.less【详解】句意：对汤姆来说，熬夜，每晚睡眠不足6 小时是不好的。根据than可知，此空应填比较级,little的比较级是le ss,故填less。11.B【详解】句意：我和我的家乡是一部有教育意义的电影。我从中学到了很多。考查冠词用

46、法。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。film是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，应使用不定冠词，且 educational是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。12.A【详解】句意：我们必须种更多的树。原因之一是它们能给我们提供新鲜空气。考查名词辨析。reasons原因；secrets秘诀；differences区别；examples例子。根据“they canprovide us with fresh air”可知，空格后是在解释种更多树的原因，故选A。13.C

47、【详解】答案第2页，共 14页句意：史密斯医生，我的孩子怎么了？女士，别着急。没什么严重的。考查不定代词。Something某物：Anything任何事；Nothing没什么；Everything 切。根据前面的“Take it easy”可知，孩子的病情不严重，故选C。14.D【详解】句意：一莎拉昨晚看电影迟到了。我一点也不惊讶。她从不准时。考查频率副词。often经常：always总是；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据答语中的，Tmnot surprised at all.”可知此处指她从未按时过。故选D。15.A【详解】句意：塔拉的声音比其他的人都要小，所以我们几乎听不见她

48、说什么。考查副词辨析及副词比较级用法。quietly轻声地，比较级为more quietly,最高级为mostquietly；loudly 大声地，比较级为 more loudly,最高级为 most loudly 根据“so we could hardlyhear her.可知，我们几乎听不见她说什么。由此说明她说话声音小，应使用quietly修饰；由比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处应使用比较级。故选A。16.C【详解】句意：只要你答应好好保管电脑，我就把它借给你。考查连词辨析。even though 即使；so that 以便；as long as 只要；as soon as 一.就.

49、。根据Ill lend you my computer.you promise to take good care of it”可知，只要好好保护电脑，就把它借给你，用 as long a s引导条件状语从句，故选C。17.B【详解】句意：你期望从俱乐部里得到什么？哦，我希望结交更多有许多共同之处的朋友。考查非谓语动词。get得到，根据固定搭配expect to do sth“预计做某事；期望做某事”可知，应该是期望从俱乐部里得到什么，故选B。18.D【详解】句意：看！阳光可以通过窗户进来，温暖整个客厅。考查介词辨析。over在.之上；below在.之 下;across穿 过（从表面穿过）；t

50、hrough答案第3页，共 14页穿过（从物体内部穿过）。根据“The sunlight can come in.the windowsW知，阳光从窗户（内部）穿入到房间，故选D。19.A【详解】句意：朋友应该互相激发对方最好的一面。这才是真正的友谊。考查动词短语辨析。bring out激发；come out出版；take out取出；find out找到。根据“Friendsshould.the best in each other.That is true friendship.“可知，朋友应该互相激发对方最好的-面。这才是真正的友谊。此处使用bring o u t,表示“激发”符合语境。