广东省东莞市松山湖学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年广东省东莞市松山湖学校八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、语法选择1.(10 分)When a storm is coming,most people leave the area as quickly as possible and go to thesafe place.But there are(1)people who will get into their cars and go straight to thecenter of the storm.Storm chasing(2)an very popular hobby in the Midwest of theUn

2、ited States.There are frequent storms(3)March to July.Storm chasers often drive upto(4)kilometers to where the storm will be.And then(5)wait for the stormto develop.Although anyone can do it,storm chasing is dangerous.The power of a big storm canthrow a horse into the air.Storm chasers often drive i

3、n a(6)rain.So they are(7)often hurt in accidents.If you are a beginner,it is much safer to join a group of storm-chasingvacations during the storm season.“Sometimes it can take you hours(8)fbr something to happen,and all you get isblue sky and a little rain.says Daniel Lynch,who spends most of his s

4、ummer storm-chasing.However,fbr storm chasers,it is all worth it.(9)you get close to a storm,it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,says Jasper Morley.Every storm is(10)example of the power of nature.lt is the greatest show on Earthn.(1)A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few(2)A.became

5、B.is becomingC.was becomingD.will become(3)A.fromB.atC.onD.with(4)A.thousandB.thousand ofC.one thousand ofD.one thousand(5)A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their(6)A.heavilyB.heavyC.heaviestD.more heavily(7)A.as wellB.eitherC.alsoD.too(11)A.safeB.saferC.safestD.safely(8)A.to waitB.waitedC.waitD.waiting(9)A

6、.UntilB.BecauseC.BeforeD.When(10)A.a B.an C.the D./二、完形填空2.(10 分)Early every morning,a shepherd(牧羊人)took his sheep out into the fields.And thenhe sat down under a tree.While(1)his sheep eating fresh grass,he sometimes slept fora short time.After the sheep were(2),he took them back home.One day,the s

7、hepherd saw a wolf(3).It was a little far away.At first,theshepherd thought the wolf wanted to catch his sleep,so he was very worried.But the wolf did(4).When the shepherd walked back home with his sheep,the wolf(5)followed them at a distance(距离).This continued fbr a few days.The shepherd found the

8、wolf waiting near the(6)every morning,but it just watched and didn*t catch any sheep.Day by day,the shepherd(7)the wolf less and less.One day,the shepherd had to go back home fbr a while.Because he looked on the wolf toa guardian(保 镖)of his sheep,he(8)the sheep in the fields and went homealone.Howev

9、er,when he came back,he found there were(9)sheep everywhere!Thewolf killed most of his sheep.The poor shepherd sat down and cried,Its my(10)!Ishouldnt believe in a wolf!”(1)A.helpingB.showingC.watchingD.finding(2)A.fullB.freeC.tiredD.bored(3)A.all of a suddenB.all rightC.after allD.all in all(4)A.an

10、ythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something(5)A.clearlyB.noisilyC.sadlyD.quietly(6)A.zooB.parkC.fieldsD.houses(7)A.looked afterB.waited forC.thought ofD.worried about(8)A.choseB.leftC.refusedD.traveled(9)A.youngB.oldC.deadD.wild（10）A.mistakeB.actionC.experience D.promise三、阅读理解（共30分）3.（10 分）Are you lookin

11、g for a job?Here are some job advertisements.Part-time typist（打字员）wantedAre you still a student or a young guy who wants to find some part-time jobs to get somemoney after school or after work?Here is a good chance for you.We need several part-timetypists to help us type some documents.Please call R

12、obin at 8848-0016.Driver wantedHave you ever been a driver before?We are looking for a driver for our boss,You need to beskilled.Besides,you need to be under 50.Call Eric at 8560-1253.English tutor wantedCan you speak English well?Do you like it?I need someone to help my daughters leanEnglish in the

13、ir vacation.Please call Mrs.Johnson at 8760-1253.The pay is good.Air hostess wantedDo you enjoy the sense of flying in the sky?Can you deal with some problems quickly whenthey happened?Can you speak both English and Chinese?If you are a nice and kind girl andyou are interested in this job.Come to us

14、!Please call us at 8760-0506.Swimming coach wantedCan you swim?Do you like children?Can you teach them to swim on Sundays?You shouldmake sure the children within your sights（视 野）because safety is important.Don*t let thechildren do anything dangerous.Come and join us.Call Joe at 8849-7712 for moreinf

15、ormation.Cook wantedDo you like to cook fbr your family?Do you enjoy the happiness the food brings you?If so,welcome to our restaurant.We need a chef aged from 40 to 50.Please call Tom at 8503-4146.（1）On summer vacation,a Senior 2 student named Mary wants to take a part-time job,soshe can call at.A.

16、8503-4146B.8760-0506C.8848-0016D.8760-1253(2)Mr.Brown,a man aged 46,used to drive a taxi.He should call to apply fbr a job.A.TomB.JoeC.Mrs.JohnsonD.Eric(3)who could be the most suitable(合适的)person to be an air hostess?A.Lily is a beautiful girl who likes teaching English very muchB.Alice is an Ameri

17、can girl who can speak Chinese very wellC.Susan is a mother age 42 and she cooks very wellD.Lucy is a girl who is good at sports especially swimming(4)If you are a swimming coach,you need to to make sure the children are safe inthe poolaccording to the passage.A.swim with the childrenB.see exactly w

18、here the children areC.talk with childrenD.let the children do anything they want(5)We can see this passage in.A.a text bookB.a fashion magazineC.a novelD.a newspaper4.(10 分)Computers,smart phones and other machines are the perfect servants because theyalways do what they arentoldM.We usually,teir,t

19、hem to do things by using a mouse orkeyboard.But what if we could just talk to them normally and tell them What to do?This type of technology known as voice control or voice recognition(识另ij)has beenshown in films and TV shows since the 1960s.The TV show Slar Trek showed some spaceshipswhich could r

20、eply to human voice commands.The film 2001：A Space Odyssey showed acomputer that human astronauts can talk to.It was mainly used to play chess and repairastronants*spaceship.On the other hand,the real-world voice recognition is used for more everyday tasks.Forexample,Apple and Amazon made two pieces

21、 of voice recognition software(软件).They canbe asked to do many things,such as setting alarms,playing music and so on.One of the nice things about voice recognition is that it can be used when we are on thego.When you are driving a car or walking down the street,it*s not convenient or evendangerous t

22、o pick up your smartphone or type away on the keyboard.Voice recognition allowsyou to fbcus on whatever you are doing at the moment while still doing other tasks.Speech recognition software is also helpful to deaf people.lt can be used to listen tospoken words and turn them into text that deaf peopl

23、e can read.Some speech recognitionsoftware can even hear words spoken in one language and then translate(翻 译)them intoanother language.(1)We usually control machines in daily life.A.by using body language.B.by talking to them.C.By using a mouse or keyboard.D.By connecting them to the electricity(2)H

24、ow does voice recognition help to keep you safe while driving a car?A.It helps you to fbcus on what you are doing.B.It allows you to type on the keyboard more conveniently.C.It can control your car for a short while.D.It can help you to receive phone calls safely.(3)What does the underlined word con

25、venient mean in Chinese?A.快速的B.方便的C.积极的D.敏感的(4)In the last paragraph,we can infer(推 断)about the speech recognitionsoftware.A.can hear words spoken in English and then translate them into ChineseB.can turn text into spoken words for the blindC.can help you do anything that you want to doD.can help im

26、itate others*voices(5)What is the best title for this passage?A.Computers Can Talk to HumanB.Voice Recognition：A Helpful Friend of the DeafC.Computers Can Help AstronautsD.Voice Recognition：A Helpful Friend of Human Life5.(1 0 分)左栏是五位学生兴趣的描述，右栏是七个中国文化活动的介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣，为他们选择合适的一项活动。(1)Daniel is interes

27、ted in traditional Chinesearts,especially Chinese painting.He hopes tolearn more basic painting skills.(2)Michael is a big fan of Chinese kung fumovies.His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan.(3)Sally loves Chinese green tea,and she isalso very fbnd of classical Chinese music.(4)Ben thinks that Chine

28、se kung fu is verycool,especially Tai Chi.He wishes he couldlean some simple Tai Chi moves.(5)Cathy loves Chinese paper cutting.Shewants to know how the beautiful works of artare made.A.Simple Tai Chi lessons for beginners!Theselessons will teach you some simple moves ofTai Chi,and almost anyone can

29、 learn them.B.The story of the Disney movie Mu Lanhappened many centuries ago.Now you canwatch this Disney movie in Chinese with us!C.This event will take you into the world ofChinese young peoples favorite drink,BubbleTea.You can learn about some most popularflavors and even design your own flavor.

30、D.Have an interest in traditional Chinese arts?Welcome to learn kite making and papercutting with us.Its never too late to become anartist!E.Come and join our workshop on Chinesepainting.Chinese artists here will show youdifferent painting styles and how to use ink andbrushes to create great works.F

31、.Want to enjoy Chinese green tea and music atthe same time?Dont miss our tea PartyJYoucan try different types of Chinese green teawhile listening to the best classical Chinesemusic.G.Interested in Chinese kung fu movies?Wewill show one kung fu movie a day next week,starring Jackie Chan and many othe

32、r ChineseStars.(1)_(2)(3)(4)(5)四、短文填空(15分)6.(15 分)It was not a very good week.Sams father lost his job and Sams mother said that the rent(房租)on their house was going up.Now it was Friday,and Sam(1)an invitationfrom Rosa to her birthday party.Sam knew Rosa from Adventure(冒 险)Club and he was sure he w

33、ould enjoy joining inRosas(2).But he didn,t want to go there(3)a gift.Because Sams familywas not very(4),he wanted to buy something that is not so expensive but meaningful.Later that afternoon,Sam found(5)second-hand book sale going on.He wentthere and had a quick look.Two books caught(6)eyes.The fi

34、rst was a cookbook ofFrench foods,(7)the second was a book about women explorers(探 险 家).Rosawould like these.MSam thought.Sam decided that a second-hand gift was(8)than no gift at all.Also,Rosasupported recycling very much.Sam(9)the books and felt much better than before.Hepacked(包装)the books up car

35、efully before he went to the party.After the party,Sam got home and found a note from Rosa.It said she liked his(10)and thanked him very much.The week turned out to be a good one after all.五、读 写 综 合(共25分)7.(1 0 分)回答问题。请阅读下面一篇关于生活目标的短文，根据所提供的信息回答后面的问题。The Chinese opera The White Haired Girl by China

36、National&Dance Drama Theater wasshown in Shenzhen through two performances on September 25th and 26th.The story centers on the life of Xi*er,a girl bom to a poor life in Shanxi Province.Theopera,created by Yan Jinxuan,was first performed in 1945 with artist Wang Kun in the leadingrole.lt was the fir

37、st Chinese opera written after one of Chairman Mao Zedong*s speeches in1942.People think it a great achievement(成 就)in the development of Chinese theater.Since then,a number of remakes(改编版)of the opera have appeared.They are a filmversion(版 本)1950,a Peking Opera performance in 1958,a ballet version

38、in 1965,and anopera which Guo Lanying joined in 1972.In 2015,it was the 70th anniversary(周 年)of thefirst appearance of The White Haired Girl.A new version of the opera appeared and Lei Jia wasthe leading role.(1)What is the name of this Chinese opera in the passage?(2)Where was Xi*er bom?(3)When was

39、 this opera first performed?(4)How many remakes of the opera are talked about in this passage?(5)Who is the leading role in the new version of the opera in 2015?8.(15分)随着影视产业的兴起和发展，电影等影视作品越来越受到人们的青睐。人们休闲时间也会去观看电影。回忆一次你看电影的经历，谈谈以下内容：(1)你最近一次看电影的经历和感受。(2)你是否喜欢看电影？为什么？(至少2 个原因)(3)你平时还有其它什么休闲活动？作文要求：(1)

40、不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数70个左右。参考答案一、语法选择1 (10 分)When a storm is coming,most people leave the area as quickly as possible and go to thesafe place.But there are(1)C people who will get into their cars and go straight to thecenter of the storm.nStorm chasing*(2)B an very popular hobby

41、in the Midwest of theUnited States.There are frequent storms(3)A March to July.Storm chasers often drive upto(4)D kilometers to where the storm will be.And then(5)A wait fbr the storm todevelop.Although anyone can do it,storm chasing is dangerous.The power of a big storm canthrow a horse into the ai

42、r.Storm chasers often drive in a(6)B rain.So they are(7)_ Coften hurt in accidents.If you are a beginner,it is much safer to join a group of storm-chasingvacations during the storm season.Sometimes it can take you hours(8)A for something to happen,and all you get isblue sky and a little rain.says Da

43、niel Lynch,who spends most of his summer storm-chasing.However,fbr storm chasers,it is all worth it.(9)D you get close to a storm,it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,nsays Jasper Morley.nEvery storm is(10)B example of the power of nature.lt is the greatest show on Earth*.(1)

44、A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few(2)A.becameB.is becomingC.was becomingD.will become(3)A.fromB.atC.onD.with(4)A.thousandB.thousand ofC.one thousand ofD.one thousand(5)A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their(6)A.heavilyB.heavyC.heaviestD.more heavily(7)A.as wellB.eitherC.alsoD.too(11)A.safeB.saferC.safestD.safe

45、ly(8)A.to waitB.waitedC.wait.waiting(9)A.UntilB.BecauseC.BeforeD.When(10)A.aB.anC.theD./【分析】本文主要讲述了风暴追逐正成为一种越来越受欢迎的一种爱好。【解答】(1)C.考查固定用法。A.a little一点：B.little很少；C.afbw一 些;D&w 很少；根据When a storm is coming,most people leave the area as quickly as possible and go to thesafe place当暴风雨来临时，大多数人会尽快离开该地区，去安全的

46、地方，再结合But可知，但是有一些人会坐上自己的车，径直走向风暴的中心，people为可数名词的复数，因此选a few符合题意。故选C。(2)B.考查时态。A.became变得，一般过去时；B.is becoming现在进行时；C.was becoming过去进行时；D.will become一般将来时；结合语境可知，风暴追逐正成为越来越受欢迎的一个爱好，文章叙述的是现在发生的情况，因此使用现在进行时。故选B。(3)A.考查介词。A.from从：B.at在；C.on在 上；D.with和：根据后面to July”到七月，可知此处选from,句意为特别是在美国的中西部，从 3 月到7 月之间有频

47、繁的风暴。故选Ao(4)D.考查数词+名词。A.thousand一千；B.thousand of 表达有误；C.one thousand of.的一千;D.one thousand 一千;空格部分修饰kilometers，结合选项，可知使用one thousand,句意为风暴追逐者驱车前往1000公里外的风暴地点，然后等待风暴的发展。故选D。(5)A.考查代词。A.they他们；B.them他们；C.themselves他们自己；D.their他们的；分析句子结构，可知空格部分充当主语，谓语动词是w a it,因此选they符合题意。故选A。(6)B.考查形容词。A.heavily 大量地；B

48、.heavy 大量的；C.heaviest 最重的;D.more heavily更严重地；根据语境，可知风暴追逐者通常在大雨中开车，rain为名词，此处无比较，因此选heavy。故选B。(7)C.考查副词。A.aswell也，用在肯定句句尾；B.either也，用在否定句句尾；C.also也，用在肯定句中；D.to。也，用在肯定句句尾；空格部分位于句中，因此要选also符合题意。故选C。(8)A.考查动词不定式。A.to wait等待，动词不定式；B.waited 一般过去时；C.wait动词原形；D.waiting现在分词；结合语境可知，有时，它将花费你几小时等待某事的发生，It takes

49、 sb some time to do sth”为固定句型，意为”做某事花费某人 时间,因此选to wait符合题意。故选A。(9)D.考查连词。A.Until直到；B.Because因 为;C.Before在 之前；D.When当的时候；根据句意，根据主句“这将是你一生中所见过的最激动人心的景象”，及从句”你接近风暴”可知，此处使用连词“When”引导时间状语从句。故选D。(10)B.考查冠词。A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the这个；D./不填；结合语境可知，每场暴风雨都是大自然力量的见证，此处example表示泛指，使用不定冠词，example以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故选B。二

50、、完形填空2.(10 分)Early every morning,a shepherd(牧羊人)took his sheep out into the fields.And thenhe sat down under a tree.While(1)C his sheep eating fresh grass,he sometimes slept fora short time.After the sheep were(2)A,he took them back home.One day,the shepherd saw a wolf(3)A.It was a little far away.A