广西南宁市2023届（一模）高中毕业班第一次适应性测试英语试题.pdf

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1、绝密启用前南宁市2023届高中毕业班第一次适应性测试英 语注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

2、后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.I5.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1 .What will the man do this afternoon?A.Paint the bedroom.B.Visit the dentist.C.See a movie.2.How will the speakers probably get to the city?A.By bus.B.By subway.C.By car.3.Why does the woman want new clothes?A.F

3、or a new job.B.For a wedding.C.For the hotter weather.4.Which major will the man choose?A.Law.B.Art.C.History.5.What are the speakers saving for?A.An electric car.B.A new house.C.A family trip.第 二 节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

4、后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the man usually eat for lunch?A.Beef noodles.B.Chicken and rice.C.Egg sandwiches.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husband and wife.C.Restaurant owner and customer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Why is Nick moving?A.His m

5、other got a job elsewhere.B.His university is in another city.C.His sister has to go to another school.9.How is Nick feeling now?A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Proud.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What did Alice do in Bangladesh?A.She took part in a tree-planting project.B.She studied the climate change there.C.She vis

6、ited her family.1 l.How will Alice collect money to help with the project?A.By joining in a marathon.B.By cooking for a restaurant.C.By volunteering in a charity.12.What natural disaster killed the most people in 2018 in Bangladesh?A.Floods.B.Lightning.C.Earthquakes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the w

7、omans goal weight?A.Around 52 kilos.B.Around 50 kilos.C.Around 48 kilos.14.What sports does the woman do every Sunday?A.Badminton.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.15.What is the woman?A.A personal trainer.B.An office worker.C.A professional athlete.16.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a gym.B.In an of

8、fice.C.In a hospital.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What do we know about the Museum of Fine Arts?A.There are five separate parts.B.It houses collections dating from 3000 B.C.C.It is one of the greatest museums in the world.18.Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first?A.The Gallery of Modem Art.B.Th

9、e Gallery of Classic Art.C.The Gallery of Sculpture.19.What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see?A.Ancient coins.B.Classic paintings.C.French modem art.2O.When will the listeners meet in the hall?A.At 11:00 a.m.B.At 3:00 p.m.C.At 4:00 p.m.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共15小题；每小题2分，

10、满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACan-MIss Romantic Sunset SpotsAs the sky fills with pinks and puiples,its hard to not be fascinated by the beauty of Mother Natures sunsets.Enjoying a sunset with a romantic partner can make the occasion more special.The sunset watching spots on thislist are p

11、erfect for Valentines Day-or anytime you want a little extra romance.Beauty by the SeaCartagena BayCARTAGENA,COLOMBIAA sunset cruise（航游）on the Bay of Cartagena is the perfect way to end your day when you are exploringthe city that had its first residents in 4,000 B.C.This UNESCO World Heritage Site

12、has beautiful beaches and ahistoric old town ready for arm-in-arm wandering.Anarchipelagojhe beautiful Rosario Islands,is a one-hour boatride from the mainland.Love and LightEiffel TowerPARISWhether you call it the City of Light or the City of Love,both nicknames for Paris hold true when youre ontop

13、 of the Eiffel Tower with your loved one at sunset.Watch the city lights come up as the sun goes down,champagne（香槟）in hand.Four restaurants are in this area.Plan to reserve your table weeks before arriving intown.Sunset in a Sphere（球体）AI Faisaliah TowerRIYADH,SAUDI ARABIAThe 876-foot AI Faisaliah To

14、wer was the first skyscraper built in Saudi Arabia.The viewing platform providesan incredible look at the city,but for a romantic evening,make a reservation at The Globe.This three-story restaurantis housed inside the giant glass sphere at the top of the tower,surrounding you with the impressive vie

15、w as youenjoy European cuisine with perfect service.21.If you are a history lover,which place is the best choice?A.Eiffel Tower.B.AI Faisaliah Tower.C.Cartagena Bay.D.City of Love.22.What can people do in both Eiffel Tower and AI Faisaliah Tower?A.Watch city lights.B.Enjoy food.C.Explore beautiful b

16、eaches.D.Experience AI service23.Where is the text probably taken from?A.An academic article.B.An educational website.C.A geography textbook.D.A travel brochure.BOn February 13,2023,Wu Yibing made history,beating John Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the DallasOpen to become the first man fro

17、m China to win an ATP title（ATP 巡回赛冠军）.Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just five,initially encouraged by his parents as an exercise to loseweight,Wu soon had his talent discovered by his provincial junior team,kicking off a journey that would changethe fate of mens tennis in China.In

18、 2017,Wu Yibing shot to prominence after winning the US Open boys*tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title,raising high hopes for the“Wonder Boy”to change the fortune of Chinese men in a sport long dominated by womens success on the professional stage.In 2018,Wu won h

19、is first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai.However,the highly competitive nature of mensprofessional tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple injuries-to his elbow,lower back,shoulderand wrist-forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years.He made his return las

20、t year and won three ATP Challenger titles before qualifying for the US Open.Lookingback,I feel like I wouldnt have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years.I take all the setbacksand struggles as a lesson that helps me mature mentally now,said Wu.Of course there were a lot of

21、doubtsbecause I had surgery and the recovery wasnt going well.The championship today was a payoff for all the hardwork and everyone whos supported me along the way.”24.What do the underlined words“shot to prominence,in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Lost weight.B.Came back to the top.C.Became famous in

22、stantly.D.Dropped out of the competition.25.Why was Wu absent from the ATP Tour for nearly three vears?A.He wanted to change his career.B.He suffered from serious physical injuries.C.He didnt stand out in training for the match.D.He couldnt handle the pressure of the ATP Tour.26.What can we learn fr

23、om Wu Yibings statement?A.No sweat,no sweet.B.Time waits for no man.C.Well begun is half done.0.Strike while the iron is hot.27.What is the passage mainly about?A.The significance of ATP title.B.The development of Chinese tennis.C.The power of difficulty for athletes.D.The first Chinese male champio

24、n of ATP.CA new study,led by Huijeong Jeong and Vijay Namboodiri of the University of California,San Francisco,has turned the world of neuroscience（神经科学）on its head.It proposes a model of associative learning which suggests that researchers have got things backwards.Theirsuggestion,moreover,is suppo

25、rted by a series of experiments.The old model looks forward,associating cause witheffect.The new one does the opposite.It associates effect with cause.They think that when an animal receives areward（or punishment）,it looks back through its memory to work out what might have caused this event.Looking

26、at things this way deals with two things that have always made the old model hard to understand.Making predictionsbased on every single possible cue（暗示）would be somewhere between difficult and impossible.It is far simpler,when a meaningful event happens,to look backwards through other potentially me

27、aningful events for a cause.In practice,however,it is hard to distinguish experimentally between the two models.And that is especiallytrue if you do not even bother to look-which,until now,people have not.Dr.Jeong and Dr.Namboodiri have done so.They conducted 11 experiments that were designed specif

28、ically forthe purpose.Duringthese they measured,in real time,the amount of dopamine（多巴月安）being released by thenucleus accumbens,a region of the brain in which dopamine is involved in learning and addiction.All of theexperiments came down in favor of the new model.“The study is thought-inspiring and

29、represents a stimulating new direction,“says Ilana Witten,a neuroscientistat Princeton University uninvolved with the paper.More experiments will be needed to confirm the new findings.But if confirmation comes,it will haveinfluences beyond neuroscience.Dr.Namboodiri thinks so,and is exploring the po

30、ssibilities.Evolution has hadhundreds of millions of years to better the process of learning.So learning from nature is rarely a bad idea.28.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.The differences between the two learning models.B.The disadvantages of the old learning model.C.The difficulty in conduc

31、ting the experiments.D.The daily learning behavior of animals.29.What is an animal thought to do in the old model?A.It looks backwards for a cause.B.It associates effect with cause.C.It ruins the old learning model.D.It makes predictions based on cues.3O.Why did Dr.Jeong and Dr.Namboodiri conduct th

32、e experiments?A.To argue against the new findings.B.To confirm their new model of learning.C.To test the efficiency of the two models.D.To highlight the importance of dopamine.31.What is Ilana Wittens attitude towards the new study?A.Negative.B.Carefree.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.DIf you have gone to th

33、e cinema and watched the popular movie“The Wandering Earth IP recently,you mightbe impressed by the intelligent computer MOSS.It can make the reasonable decision in the shortest time based onthe given conditions.In fact,such strong AI like MOSS does not exist in reality for the time being.However,we

34、aker AI,which replaces human processing in a specific field,has already influenced our daily life.For example,OpenAI,the San Francisco-based startup opened up the language model ChatGPT for public testingin November 2022.Compared with traditional search engines,which display simple results according

35、 to searchingkeywords,ChatGPT can interact with people just like dialoguing,answer professional questions,and also answerfollow-up questions.Thanks to its revolutionary user experience,ChatGPT obtained more than one million usersjust five days after its release.More than a Chatbot,ChatGPT can also r

36、ealize article creation,code generating and other functions only byrequesting.ChatGPT can even write code such as Python,debug（卦 F错）code and generate comments for codejust like a professional programmer.It also presented strong capacity in content continuation,literary creation,musiccreation,etc.It

37、is so powerful that New York City public schools have banned it from their networks and schooldevices.However,ChatGPT is still far from perfect.Even OpenAFs CEO once said,Its a mistake to be relying on itfor anything important right now.Its a preview of progress.We have lots of work to do on robustn

38、ess（稳健性）and truthfulness.Even though AI like ChatGPT still has a long way to go,predictions about how the technology will influenceour society are already there.Among the industries that may be most affected by ChatGPT,experts say,arejournalism,law and translation.32.Why is the movie“The Wandering E

39、arth II“mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To introduce the topic of the text.B.To prove that the movie is a hit.C.To show how intelligent MOSS is.D.To advertise the movie.33.Which statement about ChatGPT will the author probably agree with?A.It*s well-received for its truthfulness.B.It can just dis

40、play simple results content.C.It should be banned from all school networks.D.It makes human-machine interaction more intelligent.34.What does the OpenAFs CEO think of ChatGPT?A.Ifs totally reliable.B.It needs improving.C.Its of no use.D.It should speed up its progress.35.What is the best title for t

41、he text?A.ChatGPT WorksC.AI Takes OverB.ChatGPT Sells WellD.Moss Beats ChatGPT第二节 七 选 五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We humans often navigate（导航）using road signs and GPS.36 Connie Allen,a behavioral ecologist inthe U.K.,says they navigate over long distances using their

42、incredible memories.37Allen and her colleagues investigated that idea by testing African elephants*ability to track a very specific smell：urine（尿液）.38.That urine can contain a lot of chemical clues.But first,they needed some urine.So they headed to a spot along Botswanas River and waited.They waited

43、 forelephants to urinate.Within 20 minutes,they went and collected these fresh urine samples.Then they set up camera traps on elephant trails.39,they noticed that a majority investigated smells alongthe trails.The researchers say that smells may serve as signs along the trails.40 And they found that

44、 for at least two days,passing elephants trained their trunks on the samples-especially samples from mature adults-another indication that smell might be a strong navigational clue.Their findings appear in the journal Animal Behaviour.Based on these results,they hope conservationists mightbe able to

45、 use elephant urine to help with their work.A.Elephants dont,thoughB.By catching the elephants along the trailsC.Elephants urinate some 12 to 15 gallons a dayD.Next,they placed those urine samples along the trailsE.Finally,they tested the chemicals of the urine samplesF.After observing the elephants

46、 natural behavior on the pathsG.But she also suggests that maybe the smell is vital to the long movements第三部分 语言知识运用.（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Corion Evans,a 19-year-old boy,was hanging out with friends in a parking area below a Mississippi h

47、ighwayin July.41 a car with three girls inside slipped off a boat ramp（坡道）,dropping into the Pascagoula River.Itrested some 20 feet from land,then 42.Corion wondered why they just drove into the water and later learned that thedriver had followed 43 directions from her GPS.It was around 11:30 p.m.In

48、 the 44,Corion and his friends could barely45 the girls holding on to the roof,theonly part of the car still 46 water.But they could hear them screaming.Orion 47 his shirt and shoes,put his phonedown,then 48 into the water.He helped the first girl and led her to 49.Just then,Police Officer Garry Mer

49、cer arrived.He jumped into the river to help another girl.However,halfwayback to the 50,she panicked and went underwater,51 Mercer down with her.Corion jumped 52 into the water and helped them until they could stand.C 4If he hadn*t been there,who knows?”Mercer told the Washington Post.Cora Watson,wh

50、o could not swim,was still 53 in the water to take a breath,feeling 54.Watson said,“I just knew my 55 breath was coming and my mind told me that I was slowly 56 myself.Shebegan to go under,fortunately,Orion had 57 me.”The three girls were taken to the hospital and released.Theyre alive because Corio