广东省广州市增城区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题.pdf

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1、广东省广州市增城区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题一、语法选择阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连拼的耍求，从1 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。1.(15 分)Sally studied in middle school.She liked dancing and spent(1)time on it.(2)she hate Maths.What*s worse,she decided(3)it up.Her father feltvery(4).It(5)Sunday.SaIly*s father gave a call to his sister.

2、She was a Maths teacher.Hehoped she would tell his daughter(6)to learn Maths.(7)woman came andsaid,“You are a clever girl,Sally.rm sure you(8)Maths well if you do your best.1Tm afraid I cant,Aunt,Hsaid Sally/Girls can*t be good(9)Maths.”1 don,t think so,“said the woman.HI succeeded in(10)it when I w

3、as a girl.Youmust do more exercises and try different ways to practice doing Maths problems until youwork(11)out.Here is a Maths problem.Please think it over and see if you(12)give me the correct answer.“OK,said the girl.MLet me try.nAn hour later Sally took the exercise book to her aunt and said,nI

4、(13)severaltimes and worked out the problem at last!nWell done!HHer aunt said(14).Now you see,Maths is not as(15)asyou thought!n(1)A.manyB.muchC.a fewD.a little(2)A.AndB.OrC.SoD.But(3)A.to giveB.to givingC.giveD.giving(4)A.worryB.worriesC.worriedD.worriedly(5)A.beB.isC.wasD.were(6)A.whatB.whichC.whe

5、nD.how(7)A.AB.AnC.TheD./(8)A.leamB.will learnC.are learningD.learned(9)A.atB.forC.ofD.with(10)A.doB.doingC.to doD.did(11)A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves(12)A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need(13)A.tryB.will tryC.am tryingD.have tried(14)A.happyB.happierC.happily0.happiness(15)A.difficultB.more difficultC.most

6、 difficultD.the most difficult二、完 形 填 空(10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。2.(10 分)Until the late 1800s，most people went to bed soon after sunset(日常).They used(1)and oil lamps to see at night.People also had trouble doing things in the(2).American inventor Thomas Edison(3)people s lives after b

7、e inventedthe first light bulb.Thomas Edison was bom in 1847.He often asked strange questions and made his teacher(4),so he was asked to leave school three months later.In 1862,Edison(5)a boy from a train.As thanks,the boy s father taughtEdison how to operate the telegraph.Edison then made improveme

8、nts to the telegraph.In 1876,Edison started a laboratory(实 验 室)at New Jersey.He became(6)because of his inventions and his family life was better.His first wife loved him and supportedhim to spend a lot of time and energy on research.(7),she suffered from a seriousillness and died.Edison was married

9、 twice and six children.But he worked so hard that he spentlittle(8)with his family.In the 1860s,many inventors were trying to make a light bulb,Edison tried hundreds oftimes.At last,he(9)a special filament(灯幺2).Edison s light bulb was a greatsuccess.lt burned much(10)than others1.His favourite sayi

10、ng was,Genius is 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.n(1)A.computerB.candlesC.cameras0.wheels(2)A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.daytime(3)A.changedB.hurtC.leftD.killed(4)A.excitedB.dangerousC.amazedD.angry(5)A.knewB.savedC.caughtD.met(6)A.richB.sadC.healthyD.patient(7)A.UnluckilyB.Unfor

11、gettablyC.UneasilyD.Unhelpfully(8)A.moneyB.workC.timeD.fbod(9)A.lostB.foundC.drewD.kept(10)A.stronger B.cleaner C.hotter D.longer三、阅读理解(满分35分)。阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。3.(8 分)Daniel was always making excuses for forgetting to do things.His usual excuse was MIwas too busy.”DaniePs parents wer

12、e worried about himJHe shouldnt go through life-making excusesall the timeJhis father said.No one will trust him to do anything.He wont be able to keep ajob.No wise girl will marry him.nI don*t know what we can do.nhis mother said.1 have an idea.his father said.nIf this doesn*t work,nothing will.”Th

13、e next day was Daniels birthday.He was really looking forward to getting excitingpresents.He woke up,expecting his parents to wish him a happy birthday.But all the morningwhat they said was*Good morning,Daniel.Hurry,or you will be late fbr school.nThere wereno presents,not even a card.He was really

14、disappointed.“Never mind.he thought.Therell be a surprise fbr me after school.nBut therewasn*t.Sadly he said to his parents at dinner.Todays my birthday.*Oh,his father said.So it is.I forgot.n“So did I.his mother said.“How could you forget?”Daniel asked.There must be a reason.n“Well,yes.Mhis father

15、said.We have a really good excuse fbr forgetting your birthday,Daniel We didn*t remember your birthday because we were too busy.Poor DanieHHe neverhad a foolish excuse for not doing something again.(1)Why were Daniel1 2 3 s parents worried about him?A.Daniel couldnt keep a job.B.Daniel didn*t have a

16、 girlfriend.C.Few people trusted Daniel to do anything.D.Daniel always made excuses fbr forgetting to do things.(2)Daniefs father suggested an idea of.A.giving Daniel a surpriseB.teaching Daniel a lessonC.sending Daniel exciting presents.preparing a big dinner fbr Daniel(3)The underlined word disapp

17、ointed in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to.A.unhappyB.helplessC.confiisedD.afraid(4)Why was Daniel sad at dinner?A.He was late for school.B.His parents forgot his birthday.C.He didnt got the Food he wanted.D.He didn*t get any birthday presents.4.(8 分)In 1826,a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictu

18、res fbr his business,but he was nota good artist.So he invented a very simple camera.He put it in a window of his house and tooka picture of his garden.That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837.That year,Daguere,another Frenchman,took a picture of his

19、 reading room.He used a new kind of camera and adifferent way.In his pictures,you could see everything very clearly,even the smallestthing.This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon,other people began to use Daguerre*s way.Travelers brought back wonderful photosfrom all around the world.Peop

20、le took picture famous buildings,cities and mountains.In about 1840,the photograph was developed.Then photographers could take pictures ofpeople and moving things.that was not simple.The photographers had to carry a lot of films andother machines.But this did not stop them,especially in the United S

21、tates.After the 1840s,daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers.He took many pictures of greatpeople.The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的).Brady wasalso the first person to take pictures of war.His 1862 Civil War pict

22、ures showed soldiers andruined cities.They made the war seem more real and more terrible.Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century.Some photoswere not just copies of the real world.They showed the idea feelings,like other kinds of art.(1)What is the passage mainly abou

23、t?A.how to develop filmsB.the invention of camerasC.the development of photographyD.The important dates in the history photography(2)If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840,he hadto.A.stop in most citiesB.watch lots of filmsC.buy an expensive cameraD.take many

24、films and something else with him.(3)Mathew Brady.A.was quite strongB.was very lifelikeC.was famous for his unusual picturesD.joined he war as an American soldier(4)Which of the following shows the correct order?a.The first pictures of a war were taken.b.A Frenchman look a picture of his garden.c.Ph

25、otographers also became one kind of artd.Daguerre invented a kind of photograph called daguerreotypeA.b-d-a-cB.b-d-c-aC.d-b-a-cD.d-c-a-b5.(6 分)Film：The Battle Lake at ChangjinDirector：Chen Kaige,Hark Tsui,Dante LamRunning Time：176 minutesCountry：ChinaStory line：It tells the story of Chinese People s

26、 Volunteer fighting bravely in an importantbattle during the Korean War(1950-1953).Price：Mon.-Fri：40 20(Kids under 1.2 metres)Weekend：50 25(Kids under 1.2 metres)Movie ReviewsJames I really enjoy this movie.lt makes us trulyunderstand why and how we Chinese shouldtake part in the war.It fills me wit

27、h a sense ofnational pride（民族自豪感）.MaryThe pacing（节奏）is quick with lots of scenes（场景）showing how terrible the wars are.Weshould love our life today.JohnThereYe many great lines in the movie.Youretough（硬气）enough only when enemies takeyou seriously.”There aren*t any heroes whowill never be killed.A sol

28、dier only lives forhonor and glory/These words in the moviestouch me a lot.SamIm a fan of Wu Jing,the leading actor of themovie.He is talented and hardworking,and heplays th role very well.（1）The Battle Lake at Changjin is.A.about three hours longB.about the war against JapanC.a movie directed by Wu

29、 JingD.an exciting American movie（2）Mr.Smith,with his son（1.1 metres）and his daughter（1.5 metres）,will go to see themovie on Sunday,how much should they pay.A.80B.100C.125D.150（3）The four movie reviews dont mention of the movie.A.musicB.linesC.actorD.meaning6.（8 分）Look around and you 1 1 see people

30、busy on their smartphones.Smartphones do makeour lives easier.But have you thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study,half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average（平均）of two hours using them.There has been a 35%increase in the number of people inthe UK who suff

31、er from short-sightedness since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.Looking at smartphones fbr a long time gives you dry eyes.When looking at something inthe distance,your eyes automatically blink（自动眨眼）a certain number of times.However,when you look at things closer to your face,the blink slow

32、s down.This reduces the amount oftears and your eyes feel uncomfortable.Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark roomsbefore going to sleep.If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔）become larger,too much light enters your eyes.This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease calledg

33、laucoma（青光眼）.Maybe it is possible for you to stop using your smartphone,but there are a few things youcan do to protect your eyes.Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and try the following：look at something at least 5 meters awayfrom you a

34、nd then focus on your nose.Repeat this several times.lt should reduce the discomfortin your eyes.（1）The article is mainly about.A.the history of smartphonesB.the harm smartphones bring to the peopleC.The advantages（优点）of smartphonesD.the reasons why teenagers get short-sightedness（2）According to Par

35、agraph 3,using smartphones improperly（不 恰 当 地）maycause.A.smaller pupilsB.too many blinksC.dry eyes and glaucomaD.more tears in the eyes（3）Which of the following is suggested by the writer?A.Turn off your phone fbr two hours every day.B.Don*t use the phone for over an hour without a break.C.Look at s

36、omething green far away fbr several minutes.D.Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes.（4）This passage is written to advise people.A.not to buy smartphonesB.to stop using smartphonesC.to make full use of smartphones.D.to use smartphones in right ways7.（5 分）阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A E 选项，选出可以填入各题空

37、白处的最佳选项。Every year，thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term,or ayear.Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.Why do it?Living in another country can help you to learn a language,and about another culture.Youwill see the world in a new way,an learn m

38、ore about yourself.(1)Many companiestoday want employees who can speak a second language,or have experiences living orworking in another country.Making the right choiceOnce you decide to study overseas,you have to make some choices.(2)Wheredo I want to go and why?How much do I want to pay?How long d

39、o I want to studyoverseas?Do I want to live with roommates,alone or somewhere else?Getting ready to go(3)Before you go,learn some of the language,and read about some commoncustoms in the country that you are going to.Learn about the money.Bring some of it,and acredit card,with you.Once you are there

40、(4)They may miss their family,friends,and familiar ways of doingthings.Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place,school,and culture.When youfeel sad or homesick,try to talk to others,or write your feelings in a notebook.(5).A.Get your passport and visa early!B.Always keep an open mind a

41、nd you 1 1 succeed.C.To choose the right country or school.Ask yourself some questions.Overseas study may also look good on your future resume(求职简历).E.After the first few weeks overseas,many students will feel a little homesick.四、语篇填词(5 分)根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)8.(5 分)It was

42、Granny Li s 95th birthday.Most of her family came to hold a(1)p forher.Xiaohua,one of Granny Li s grandson,was putting some candles on the bigcake.Granny Li was(2)g.She said to Xiaohua happily,Thank you,Daming/Daming was her another grandson,she mistook Xiaohua fbr Daming.However,Xiaohua didnt mind

43、it.He(3)r his granny very much.Granny Li was too old to havea good(4)m and was known to forget things.After a while,Xiaoming said to his family,nWe ve prepared everything(5)a.Then they allsaid Happy birthday11 to Granny Li.五、根据所给中文填空（共6小题：每小题0.5分，满分3.0分。要求写出完整的词汇）9.（.5 分）In my （想法），animals shouldnt

44、be kept for fun.10.（.5 分）Do it by yourself.You shouldnt always （依靠）on your parents.11.（.5 分）My fridge is （空的）.Id better go and buy some food and fruits.12.（.5 分）The Greeks left a （巨大的）wooden horse outside the city.13.（.5 分）It s nearly 11 p.m.However,I haven;t finished my work （仍未）.14.（.5 分）（对比）with

45、football,I like basketball better.六、完 成 句 子（共5小题：每小题2分，满 分10分）（每空限填一词）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子.15.（2 分）要是你愿意，我们去散散步。We 11 if you feel like it.16.（2 分）自从他来到这个学校后，他的英语水平提高了很多。He his English a lot he came to this school.17.（2 分）除非他很忙，否则他一定会来的。He certainly he is very busy.18.（2 分）和电脑下象棋很有趣。very chess with co

46、mputers.19.（2 分）这台小车太昂贵了！the car is!七、书面表达（共I题，满 分12分）20.（12分）书籍引领成长，阅读点亮人生。学校计划举办一次阅读活动，请你写一则活动通知，需包含以下要点：一、活动时间：下周。二、活动书籍：国王和大米、古代故事、伟大发明等。三、活动细则：1.人人参加；2.读其中一本书；3.写一份读书报告；4.奖励最好的读书报告。四、活动意义：（请你补充，不少于2 点）注意：1.词数80字 左 右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；3.参考词汇：give a reward（奖励）。Come and tak

47、e part in our reading activity!广东省广州市增城区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连拼的耍求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。1.(15 分)Sally studied in middle school.She liked dancing and spent(1)B time on it.(2)D_ she hate Maths.What fs worse,she decided(3)A it up.Her father felt very(4)C.It(5

48、)C Sunday.Sall/s father gave a call to his sister.She was a Maths teacher.Hehoped she would tell his daughter(6)D to leam Maths.(7)C woman came and said,You are a clever girl,Sally.Pm sure you(8)B Maths well if you do your best.1*Pm afraid I cant,Aunt,nsaid Sally.nGirls can*t be good(9)A Maths.”I do

49、nt think so,“said the woman.”】succeeded in(10)B it when I was a girl.Youmust do more exercises and try different ways to practice doing Maths problems until youwork(11)B out.Here is a Maths problem.Please think it over and see if you(12)A give me the correct answer.n“OK,“said the girl.Tet me try.An

50、hour later Sally took the exercise book to her aunt and said,I(13)D several timesand worked out the problem at last!*Well done!Her aunt said(14)C Now you see,Maths is not as(15)A asyou thought!”(1)A.manyB.muchC.a fewD.a little(2)A.AndB.OrC.SoD.But(3)A.to giveB.to givingC.giveD.giving(4)A.worryB.worr