2023年北京市东城区中考英语第一次模拟试题(含答案).pdf

《2023年北京市东城区中考英语第一次模拟试题(含答案).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年北京市东城区中考英语第一次模拟试题(含答案).pdf（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023学 年 北 京 市 东 城 区 中 考 英 语 第 一 次 模 拟 试 题 笔 试 卷 6 0分 第 一 部 分 本 部 分 共 3 3题，共 4 0分。在 每 题 列 出 的 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 符 合 题 目 要 求 的 一 项。一、单 项 填 空（每 题 0.5分，共 6 分）从 下 面 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 择 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。1.Look at the sign.You take photos in this museum.A.wouldnt B.neednt C.mustnt D.co

2、uldnt2.W e good friends since we were in middle school.A.have been B.are3.Do you know_?Sure,next Friday afternoon.A.when was the football matchC.when the football match was4.The English speech made meC.were D.will beB.when will the football match beD.when the football match will bein sneaking Englis

3、h than before.A.confident B.more confident C.most confidentconfident5.一 _ are you going this weekend?To the Summer Palace.A.When B.Where C.Why6.Grandpa is over 70 years old,_ he still looks young.A.but B.because C.so7.Where is your mom,Candy?She_ flowers in the garden.A.watered B.waters C.will water

4、8.一 Happy birthday,Betty.Heres a gift_ you.一 Thank you very much.A.for B.from C.in9.Jerry is one o f_ boys in our school.A.tall B.taller C.tallest10.It is an attractive story,_ I dont like the ending.A.or B.because C.butD.the mostD.WhoD.orD.is wateringD.byD.the tallestD.so11.do you help your parents

5、 with the housework,David?一 Once a week.A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How far12.Rickys dream finally came true he never gave up trying.A.because B.although C.unless D.if二、完 形 填 空（每 题 1分，共 8 分）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 择 最 佳 选 项。A Meaningful GiftEmily was

6、an eighth grader.To pass her Civics course（公 民 课 程），she had to do somevolunteer service in a nursing home for a week.One Monday,Emily went to the nursing home after school.When she arrived,she wastold she would 13 an hour every weekday with an elderly lady,Mrs.Blair.She was thenled into a room,where

7、 an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.Emily 14 awkwardly（别 扭 地）in front of the lady.She cleared her throat and said,“Good afternoon.Tm Emily.”“Good afternoon,Emily.Take a seat,please,Mrs.Blair replied.Then,15 filled the space between them.Emily wondered what to say.“Tell me about you

8、rself Emily,Mrs.Blair said suddenly.“Well,“Emily started,dont have any grandparents,so I cant relate to elderly peoplemuch.I love the performing arts.Im here mainly because I have to 16 here to get agood grade for my Civics class.”Mrs.Blair didnt seem to mind.Many people,especially teens,dont seem t

9、o care aboutold people like me.Now youre here,and Im going to change that about you.Ask meanything.Emily thought for a moment,and finally decided,C 6What was your job?”“I was a Broadway star in the 1950s,Mrs.Blair answered.“Cool!Can you tell me about it?,Emily asked,amazed.Mrs.Blair smiled.Back then

10、,only the lead actress had the honor to wear a 17bracelet.I was the lead in almost all of the plays,so I always wore the bracelet.Till this day,Istill have it.”Emily smiled along with Mrs.Blair and listened to the other stories,attentively.She hadbecome so interested in Mrs.Blairs 18 that she decide

11、d to come earlier the next day.Tuesday,Wednesday,and Thursday passed by quickly.Then came Friday.As she wasleaving,Emily was really 19 to say goodbye.“Dont be sad.You can still visit me JM rs.Blair comforted her.She then handed a smallbox to Emily,Its my gift to you.Emily 20 opened the box and was s

12、urprised to see what was inside.Its thebracelet that you wore.Thank youFEmily said,with tears in her eyes.Im sure to visit youwhenever Im free.On her way home,Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts.She touchedthe bracelet and made a promise that she would keep her word to Mrs.Blair.13

13、.A.waste B.spend C.plan D.exercise24.A.asked B.sat C.stood D.danced25.A.warmth B.sadness C.happiness D.silence26.A.study B.live C.volunteer D.play17.A.strange B.special C.common D.private18.A.dreams B.hobbies C.stories D.jokes19.A.upset B.confused C.surprised D.nervous20.A.proudly B.secretly C.worri

14、edly D.carefully三、阅 读 理 解（每 题 2 分，共 2 6分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 择 最 佳 选 项。AExercise responsiblyDuring the pandemic（疫 情）,youd better exercise at home.If you have to leaveyour home to walk,run,cycle,etc,be mindful of other people.The following rules will help keep

15、 you andothers safe.Keep your distance（距 离）Exercise alone.If you stop to catch your breath,do so away from the footpath.Keep at least 2 meters of space when passing others.Give way to walkers on narrow paths.Bring your towel and maskWipe your sweat（汗 水）with a towel.Avoid touching your face with your

16、 hands.If you have to cough or sneeze,do it into your towel.Wear your mask unless you are doing strenuous（剧 烈 的）exercise.Put it on before and after your exercise.Drink from your own water bottle and dont share a bottle with others.Avoid touching public objects with any part of your body.Keep safeAvo

17、id bumping into（撞 上）other people.Slow down and check for blind spots（盲 点）.Say passing on your right/left if necessary when going past others.21.During the pandemic,where is the best place to exercise?A.At home.B.In the park.C.At the gym.D.In the classroom.22.What should you bring when you want to ex

18、ercise outside?A.Water bottle and paper.B.Towel and mask.C.Gloves and sun glasses.D.Camera and smart phone.23.What can you do to keep safe when exercising outside?A.Exercise with your partner.B.Say“Thanks“when going past others.C.Slow down and check for blind spots.D.Keep at least 5 meters of space

19、whenpassing others.BThe Unusual Package在 P hair pinWe had just finished our wonderful New Year Party.Now it was finally time to exchangepresents.One by one,our teacher called out each name,and then he handed the presents.Soon,allkinds of gifts,from board games,candy and books to small toys had been

20、almost opened.I stood off to one side with my best friends,Carrie and Megan.Carries gift was a box ofchocolates and Megans was a book of 365 stories.I tried to appear disinterested.But whenthe last brightly wrapped（包 装 的）present was gone,I began to get nervous.The teacher finally called out my name

21、and handed me an old,sort of dirty small box.What an unusual package（包 裹），I thought.Who would wrap something like this?“Whos it from?asked Carrie.I turned over the box and found,uTo Betty from Sarah J written in pencil.My heartdropped down to my feet when I saw it.Sarah9s family was poor and they mo

22、ved here about two years ago.Sarah was nice butterribly shy.She had trouble with her schoolwork,especially reading.Sometimes our teacherasked me to help her.My mother had taught me that I should always be polite when receiving a gift.Feelingsare more important than things,she always said.There is no

23、thing in the world worthhurting someone elses feelings over.So I was ready to act as if I had just been given thebest present I had ever received.“Maybe its an eraser,said Carrie.“I think its just a card,said Megan.But when I opened the box and reached my fingers in,I knew they were both wrong.Ipull

24、ed out a hair pin.It was light yellow with a small pink flower on it.It was truly beautiful.That night,I received more than the gift Sarah gave me.I learned not to prejudge others,and that nice presents and kind hearts could come in unusual packages.24.The writer got the present f r o m.A.Carrie B.M

25、egan C.Betty D.Sarah25.What present did the writer receive?A.A card.B.A hair pin.C.A story book.D.A box ofchocolates.26.What has the writer learned from her experience?A.Don?t judge a book by its cover.B.Dont be rude to the poor people.C.Presents are important on festivals.D.Friendship is necessary

26、for everyone.CGet Stressed,Stay YoungFor many years doctors have warned us about the dangers of stress and have given usadvice about how to cut down our stress levels.Everyone agrees that long-term stress,forexample having to look after someone who has a long-lasting illness,or stressful situationsw

27、here there is nothing we can do,for example being stuck in a traffic jam,is bad for ourhealth and should be avoided whenever possible.However,some medical experts nowbelieve that certain kinds of stress may actually be good for us.Dr.Kyriazis,an anti-ageing expert,explains that what he calls“good st

28、ress“is beneficialto our health and may,in fact,help us stay young and attractive and even live longer.Dr.Kyriazis says that“good stress“can strengthen our natural defenses which protect us fromillnesses common among older people,such as Alzheimers,arthritis,and heart problems.Hebelieves that“good s

29、tress can increase the production of the proteins（蛋 白 质）that help torepair the bodys cells,including brain cells.According to Dr.Kyriazis,running for a bus or having to work to a deadline areexamples of“good stress”,that is,situations with short-term,low or middle level stress.Thestress usually make

30、s us react quickly and efficiently,and gives us a sense ofachievement-we did it!However,in both these situations,the stress damages the cells in ourbody or brain and they start to break down.But then the cells own repair system“turns on”and it produces proteins which repair the damaged cells and rem

31、ove harmful chemicals thatcan gradually cause disease.In fact,the bodys reaction is greater than what is needed torepair the damage,so it actually makes the cells stronger than they were before.“As the body gets older,this selfrepair function of the ceils starts to slow down,saysDr.Kyriazis.The best

32、 way to keep the process working efficiently is to 4exercise it,in thesame way you would exercise your muscles to keep them strong.This means having a certainamount of stress in our lives.Other stressful activities that Kyriazis suggests as being“goodstress include redecorating a room in your house

33、over a weekend,packing your suitcase in ahurry to reach the airport on time,shopping for a dinner party during your lunch break orprogramming your DVD player by following the instruction manual（说 明 书）.So next time your boss tells you that she wants to see that report finished and on herdesk in 45 mi

34、nutes,dont worry,just think of it as“good stress which will have benefits foryour long-term health!27.Which of the following is bad for your health?A.Having to work to a deadline sometimes.B.Having to face a difficult situation for a short time.C.Having to look after someone who has been ill for a l

35、ong time.D.Having to redecorate your room in your house over just a weekend.28.Which of the following tells the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Good stress stops us from getting ill.B.Young people suffer more from stress than older people.C.How Dr.Kyriazis becomes so famous an anti-ageing expert.D.Alzhei

36、mers is one of the illnesses many old people suffer from.29.What can we learn from the passage?A.Being in traffic jams is good for our health.B.Situations that produce bad stress are always short-term.C.People should avoid getting stressed as much as possible.D.Our bodies need some stress to exercis

37、e our self-repair system.DAlthough you can make choices and plans for life,no one can ever be prepared for theunexpected.When these unexpected situations add up,ifs easy to become overly worried andfeel as if your life is out of control.This is why we often try to find control whenever we can.Feelin

38、g as if your life is out of control comes from the anxiety（焦 虑）that you dontknow what you really want and what will happen to you.People have no idea when bad luckmay visit and for how long,so it produces the feelings like sadness,disappointment,andanger.Some of the below steps may be useful when li

39、fe starts to feel out of control.Pause（暂 停）and Take a BreakIt is important to take a break every now and then.It is perfectly OK to take some timeto yourself;think over,relax,and practice self-care.Take Control of Things You Can ChangeEven though people may not have control of everything in their li

40、ves,they do still havecontrol of some things.Work on changing the things in life that you do have control over,likegoing to the gym a bit more,eating fewer sweets,or staying away from a bad person.Even ifit is the littlest of things,it can help in establishing a sense of control and optimism（乐 观 主义）

41、in your life.Be Confident in Your Life DecisionsSometimes life can feel out of control when you keep worrying and wondering if you aremaking the right choices in life.With the things you do have control over,perhaps you wantto make sure you get it just right,almost perfect but nothing will ever be p

42、erfect.Takepride in what you created for your life and,if you made a few bad decisions,leam from themand move forward.These mistakes may have helped develop personal growth and wisdom.Pick Up a HobbyHobbies are a great way to take your mind off of things you cant change.Whether it begoing for a dail

43、y walk,or writing down a few sentences in your diary,hobbies may help youto feel a bit of an escape（逃 离）from life9s challenges.30.People feel their life is out of control w h e n.A.they make choices and plans for life B.many unexpected things happenC.they are prepared for the unexpected D.they know

44、what will happen to them31.The word establishing”in Paragraph 4 probably means A.building B.wondering C.controlling D.writing32.Why does the writer talk about making bad decisions in Paragraph 5?A.To explain why mistakes help you grow.B.To make sure you will correct the mistakes.C.To show you that n

45、othing will ever be perfect.D.TD tell us to learn from our mistakes and keep on.33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Why is Your Life Out of ControlB.Make the Right Choices in Your LifeC.Take Control of Everything in Your LifeD.What to Do When Life Feels Out of Control

46、第 二 部 分 本 部 分 共 6 题，共 2 0分。根 据 题 目 要 求，完 成 相 应 任 务。四、阅 读 表 达（每 题 2 分，共 1 0分）阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。The Sport of ConcentrationEvery day,it seems,a new gadget（设 备）promises to help me increase the distance andpace I run,or the number of hours I sleep,or the rate of my heartbeats.It will make me a“

47、better m e,or so the story goes.Maybe some of them actually help to do these things,but nonetheless,I still decided tosell all of my sports gadgets a few months ago and simply record my running times with apen and a notepad.Soon after,I began to train for a marathon the old-fashioned way,withoutsome

48、thing on my wrist telling me my pace and current heart rate.As it turned out,runningwithout knowing all that information was a great pleasure.In the past,whenever I was running slower than my smartwatch said I should be,Idforce myself to speed up,even if it was clear that my body didnt want to.But t

49、his time,I ranthe way I wanted to.On more than a few occasions,when Id look at my notepad following key workouts（锻 炼），I was shocked to see that Fd had some real breakthroughs（突 破）,running much fasterthan I thought I could.I was so shocked about these numbers and thought that if Id seenthem during th

50、e workout itself,I would have probably slowed down.Yet,because I was blindto them,I just kept on running.Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that its helping meconcentrate（集 中 注 意 力）more on the running itself.Since I no longer feel like I needtechnology to run well,