2023年广东省佛山市南海区中考一模英语试卷含详解.pdf

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1、佛 山 市 中 考 英 语 一 模 模 拟 试 卷 二、语 法 选 择（本 大 题 有 10小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 10分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，按 照 句 子 结 构 的 语 法 性 和 上 下 文 连 贯 的 要 求，从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。My five-year-old son and I were driving back home after school.He was hungry and to know if we could runby Mcdonalds and buy a hamburger.We drove i

2、nto the parking spot（停 车 场）and in front of us was a car with 2 oldlady inside.She looked 3.I walked close to her and she told me that her car had broken down as soon as she drove 4 the parking spot.Ioffered 5 her car back into the parking spot.She was so nervous 6 she couldnt remember how to use her

3、mobile phone.I called AAA car service and then called her son to let him 7 she was safe.We waited with her until theAAA car arrived.She was unable to get into the AAA car 8 a recent knee operation（手 术）.My son and I drove her towhere she was staying and helped take 9 bags inside.She had forgotten to

4、get the dinner.We returned to McDonalds and bought her dinner and then brought it back to her.Her son called me that evening andthanked me 10 helping his mother.My son was so sweet and told me that he was happy that we could help the lady.1.A.wants B.wanted C.wanting D.to want2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A

5、.worry B.worrying C.worried D.worries4.A.onto B.of C.out D.out of5.A.push B.pushes C.to push D.pushed6.A.that B.which C.why D.when7.A.knew B.know C.knowing D.to know8.A.since B.as C.because D.because of9.A.she B.herself C.hers D.her10.A.for B.to C.in D.of三、完 形 填 空（本 大 题 有 10小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 10分）通 读 下

6、面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 在 每 小 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案，并 将 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 所 选 的 选 项 涂 黑。（共 4 页）One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man.He wanted to know why he wasnt able to reach all of his1 1 in his life.He found the old man reading in a small house by the river.With a smile,the

7、wise man listened toGarys story and 12 him,“First come to help me boil a kettle（水 壶）of water!”Gary saw a big kettle standing inthe comer next to small stove（火 炉）,but he didnt find any 13.So he went out to search for some.He came back with some dry wood,14 the kettle with water and put it on the stov

8、e.Then he put some wood inthe stove and started a fire.But because the kettle was too 15.when the wood burned up,the water did not boil.Sohe ran off to get more.When he returned the water had nearly turned cold.This time he 16 his lesson and prepared more wood inadvance（事 先）.Then the water boiled ve

9、ry 17.“If there is not 18 wood,how would you boil the water?”the wise man asked.Gary thought for a moment but didnt know the 19.so he shook his head.C Well,then just pour out some waterfrom the kettle!?,the old man said.Gary 20.“At first,you set too many goals,“said the old man.Its just like the lar

10、ge kettle full of water.You didnt have enoughwood,so you couldnt boil the water.If you want to make the water boil,then you will have to either pour some out orprepare more wood!11.A.jobs B.tasks C.goals D.dreams12.A.talked B.told C.said D.asked13.A.wood B.stone C.food D.fruit14.A.put on B.filled up

11、 C.took away D.got to15.A.small B.light C.large D.heavy16.A.learned B.found C.thought D.started17.A.quietly B.slowly C.carefully D.quickly18.A.fresh B.clean C.enough D.green19.A.reason B.question C.lesson D.answer20.A.waved B.nodded C.shook D.signed四、阅 读 理 解（本 大 题 有 1 5小 题，每 小 题 2 分，共 3 0分）ANOTICESu

12、nday,August 25th Hensley VS MayfairChildren Musical Carnival Time:August 24th 25th,Sat.&Sun.8:00p.m.-10:30 p.m.This is a fun time for the kids.Thereis much music suitable for younglisteners,dancing and theaters.During theThe once-a-year football match betweenHensley School and Mayfair School will be

13、 heldat 4:10 p.m.this Sunday in the football field of thecity gym.You can enjoy the exciting game.carnival,there are lots of selections fromthe Musical Carnival program performedby pop singers including S.H.E and JAYCHOU.Besides,the coach of Mayfair will teach youI am sure they wont make youthe skil

14、ls on how to kick the ball into the goal afterdie match.disappointed.Price:All seats 40 yuanHowever,if there is a heavy rain,the matchwill be held next Sunday at the same time andTel:020-87896543E-mail:musichotrmail complace.People are warmly welcome You can bookthe tickets online.Each adult must co

15、me with a child.Thats for the kids future music.Interested?Come and join us!Price:Adults:5 0Aged 8 18:1 5Under 8:FreeTel:020-87654321E-mail:k*e i21.The football match between Hensley and Mayfair is h e l d.A.once a year B.twice a year C.every two years D.every three years22.After the m a t c h,w i l

16、 l teach you some football skills.A.the coach from Hensley B.the coach from MayfairC.the player from Hensley D.the player from Mayfair23.If a father goes to see the football match with his 9-year-old son and 7-year-old daughter,he should s p e n d.A.1 5 B.5 0 C.6 5 D.10024.You can enjoy Children Mus

17、ical C a r n i v a l.A.on August 26th B.on August 25th C.in the city gym D.in Hensley School25.You cant probably see this_.A.on a website B.in a magazine C.in a newspaperBD.in a storybook*AMEveryone needs help.So helping others is a great thing to do.You can learn something new and have fun.You can

18、have many ways of helping others in your community.You canhelp people,animals or the environment.It can make you feel good,too!Volunteering:Volunteering is giving your time to help others.Its something that you do not have to do and for which you will notbe paid.X Visiting old people to talk to them

19、 or help them.Cleaning up a park.Fundraising:Fundraising is to raise money to help others.Here are some ways of fundraising.M aking cakes or biscuits to sell to raise money.X Doing a sponsored（赞 助）activity.Giving away:Giving away is the way that you can give your things or money to help others.JKGiv

20、ing your old toys or clothes to a charity（慈 善）to help the poor.Giving your old books to a library.Giving your money to a charity.根 据 上 表 的 内 容 完 成 下 面 的 五 个 小 题。26.People w ill when they help other people.A.feel uncomfortable B.have a great job C.feel good D.have a hard time27 There are ways of volu

21、nteering are mentioned in the poster.A.two B.three C.four D.five28.Going to the Old Peoples Home to help clean their rooms is a kind ofA.volunteering B.fundraising C.giving away D.joining a charity29.is a way of giving away.A.Cleaning up a park B.Giving your old computer to a charityC.Taking care of

22、 sick people in hospital D.Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell to raise money30.The poster is mainly aboutA.organizations B.ways of fundraising C.things for people to do D.how to help othersC配 对 阅 读：左 栏 是 五 个 人 对 应 用 程 序（app）的 需 求，右 栏 是 七 个 应 用 程 序 的 介 绍，请 为 这 五 个 人 找 到 合 适 的 应 用 程 序。31 Tony loves

23、 singing with friends on weekends becausehe is very busy onA Paper by 53This app is the easiest and most beautifulway to createweekends.But with the help of this app,he cando that even during the work break.32 Though Mrs.Green is quite old,shekeeps walking for at least one hour every day.Shelikes th

24、is app because it can tell her how many stepsshe walks anytime.33 John is a hard-working student.He isgood at listening and speaking,but he doesnt do wellin written tests,including reading and writing.34 Jenny is very talented in art.She likesdrawing very much.Recently she tries drawing on heriPad w

25、hen she is free.35 Miss Zhang works as a secretary in abig company.So this app is very helpful for her worksuch as taking notes during the meetings and sortingout different kinds of files in order.pictures on your iPad.You can create anything fromsketches（素 描）and other drawings.There is a fresh canv

26、as（画 布）ready and waiting for your ideas,inspiration and art.B.KeepThis sports app can help you lose weight by providing youwith all kinds of teaching courses.If you want to lose weight bywalking.It can teach you how to walk effectively step by step,just like your private coach.C.The KDo you like sin

27、ging karaoke?Now you can do it at home!With the K,you can be a super star anytime,anywhere.Whenyou are singing,it records your voice.You can sing songstogether with your friends.Or you can compete with them.D.EverNoteIn the world of note taking,EverNote is the king.It allowsyou to create electronic

28、files with text,photos,audio andvideos.You can put the files in order,tag them and search themeasily.E.Fun dubbing（配 音）This is an English learning app.It includes many shortvideos.You can dub the videos to lean English.It increases thejoy in learning a language.At the same time,you can improveyour l

29、istening and your spoken English.F.MindSnacksThis great English helper is a free app.Experts from topuniversities in America designed the English lessons for users.It has a number of games to build vocabulary,reading,writing,listening and conversational skills.G.WalkupHow many steps did you walk tod

30、ay?Walkup does justmark down the number of steps you walk.Marking your travel route and every step you walk will give you thepower to move ahead.五、短 文 填 空（本 大 题 共 1 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，共 1 5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，按 照 文 章 大 意 和 上 下 文 连 贯 的 要 求，在 短 文 中 的 空 缺 处 填 写 一 个 意 思 恰 当 且 形 式 正 确 的 单 词，并 将 答 案 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上

31、对 应 题 目 的 位 置。John Allen,an American scientist once said,“The Internet is the worlds largest library,but all the books in it are on thefloor!”He meant that the Internet is 36 of information,but it is difficult to find what you really 37.Allen said“The Internet has 38 disadvantage.Anyone can build a

32、website,so you can find websites aboutwhatever you can imagine easily.39.a lot of information on them is not always true.”At the same time,the Internet provides many other things.On some websites,you can download music and films.Theyare usually very 40 and some are even free.But we should not 41 too

33、 much on it.On some otherwebsites,you can connect with people from all over the 42.And there are some great online shops,too.Forexample,on eBay people sell used clothes,CDs,and even cars at very low prices.It is true that the Internet has made 43 lives more convenient.Whether you love it 44 hate it,

34、youdbetter get 45 to it because it is right here.六、读 写 综 合（满 分 2 5分）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，并 根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 后 面 的 问 题。In China,a lot of food is wasted every year and the wasted food is enough to feed（喂 饱）200 million people.The foodis wasted in restaurants,at home and in schools,etc.In restaurants or at home

35、,people often order or cook too much food.Butthey cant eat it up.When they go out of a restaurant,full and happy,they never look back at the uncertain food on the tableagain.Should Chinese consumers（消 费 者）feel sorry for the terrible waste?In schools,we can often see a lot of students throw food away

36、 after meals.Everyone is supposed to have enough foodto eat.However,in some places,the food is so little that a lot of people died from hunger.Although China has tried hard tosolve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years,the job is not finished yet.Food is important to us all.We cant livewi

37、thout food.So it is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates.When we eat in restaurants,weshould pack up the leftovers（剩 菜 剩 饭）.46.According to the passage,how many people can be fed with the food wasted every day?47.Where is the food wasted?48.What can we often see a

38、bout wasting food in school?49.Has the job of solving the problem of food finished?50.What should we do when we eat in restaurants?5 1.书 面 表 达 假 设 你 是 李 华，在 一 所 国 际 学 校 上 学。最 近，你 对 学 校 餐 厅 的 现 状 做 了 一 个 调 查。请 根 据 下 表 的 内 容，写 一 封 英 文 信 给 学 校 的 外 籍 校 长 说 明 情 况，并 表 达 自 己 的 建 议。现 状 问 题 整 改 建 议 餐 厅 环 境 脏

39、 乱，气 味 不 好；张 贴 告 示，提 醒 大 家 注 意 自 己 的 行 为，要 养 成 保 护 环 境 的 好 习 惯；有 同 学 把 吃 剩 的 食 物 丢 在 桌 上，地 上；学 生 巡 视，发 现 乱 丢 垃 圾 的 人，让 他 们 捡 起 来；在 餐 厅 吃 饭 感 觉 不 舒 服。其 他 建 议 注 意：1.信 中 应 包 含 表 中 的 全 部 内 容，包 括 至 少 一 点 具 体 的“其 他 建 议”；2.字 数 1 0 0左 右，开 头 结 尾 已 经 给 出，不 计 入 总 词 数；3.参 考 词 汇：吃 剩 的（饭 菜）leftover；丢 垃 圾 drop lit

40、ter；垃 圾 桶 dustbinDear Headmaster,Recently,I have become worried about the environment of the school dining hall.All in all,I do hope we can have a better dining hall,so that the students and the teachers can enjoy their lunch everyday.Yours sincerely,Li Hua佛 山 市 中 考 英 语 一 模 模 拟 试 卷 二、语 法 选 择（本 大 题 有

41、 10小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 10分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，按 照 句 子 结 构 的 语 法 性 和 上 下 文 连 贯 的 要 求，从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。My five-year-old son and I were driving back home after school.He was hungry and to know if we could runby Mcdonalds and buy a hamburger.We drove into the parking spot（停 车 场）and in front of

42、us was a car with 2 oldlady inside.She looked 3.I walked close to her and she told me that her car had broken down as soon as she drove 4 the parking spot.Ioffered 5 her car back into the parking spot.She was so nervous 6 she couldnt remember how to use hermobile phone.I called AAA car service and t

43、hen called her son to let him 7 she was safe.We waited with her until theAAA car arrived.She was unable to get into the AAA car 8 a recent knee operation（手 术）.My son and I drove her towhere she was staying and helped take 9 bags inside.She had forgotten to get the dinner.We returned to McDonalds and

44、 bought her dinner and then brought it back to her.Her son called me that evening andthanked me 10 helping his mother.My son was so sweet and told me that he was happy that we could help the lady.1.A.wants B.wanted C.wanting D.to want2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.worry B.worrying C.worried D.worries4.A.on

45、to B.of C.out D.out of5.A.push B.pushes C.to push D.pushed6.A.that B.which C.why D.when7.A.knew B.know C.knowing D.to know8.A.since B.as C.because D.because of9.A.she B.herself C.hers D.her10.A.for B.to C.in D.of【答 案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.A【导 语】本 文 主 要 讲 述 了 作 者 接 孩 子 放 学 回 家 路 上 在

46、停 车 场 帮 助 了 一 位 老 妇 人 的 故 事。【1题 详 解】句 意：他 很 饿 并 且 想 知 道 我 们 是 否 会 经 过 麦 当 劳 然 后 买 一 个 汉 堡。wants想 要，三 单 式；wanted想 要，过 去 式；wanting想 要，动 名 词；to want想，不 定 式。文 章 句 子 时 态 为 一 般 过 去 时，此 处 应 用 过 去 式。故 选 B。【2 题 详 解】句 意：我 们 开 车 进 入 停 车 位，在 我 们 面 前 是 一 辆 车，里 面 有 一 位 老 太 太。a,用 于 辅 音 音 素 前；a n，用 于 元 音 音 素 前；th e

47、表 示 特 指；/不 填。形 容 词 o l d 元 音 音 素 开 头，且 lady是 可数 名 词 单 数，前 面 需 用 不 定 冠 词 a n限 定。故 选 B。【3 题 详 解】句 意：她 看 起 来 很 担 心。worry担 心，原 形；worrying担 心，动 名 词；worried担 心，过 去 式，担 心 的；worries担 心，三 单 式。感 官 动 词 look后 接 形 容 词 作 表 语，应 用 worried。故 选 C。【4 题 详 解】句 意：我 走 近 她，她 告 诉 我，她 的 车 一 开 出 停 车 位 就 坏 了。onto在 上 面；of.的；o u

48、 t在 外 面；outof.外 面。根 据 her car back into the parking spot.”可 知 要 重 新 推 回 到 停 车 位 说 明 之 前 是 刚 开 车 去 就 坏 了。短 语 drive oul o f表 示“开 出”，符 合 题 意。故 选 D。【5 题 详 解】句 意：我 主 动 提 出 推 她 的 车 进 停 车 场。push推；pushes推，三 单 式；to push推，不 定 式；pushed推，过 去 式。短 语 offer to do sth表 示“主 动 提 出 做 某 事”，其 后 接 不 定 式。故 选 C。【6 题 详 解】句 意

49、：她 紧 张 得 不 记 得 怎 么 用 手 机 了。that那 个；which哪 一 个；w hy为 什 么：when什 么 时 候。短 语 so+adj+that从 句 表 示“如 此.以 至 于.”。故 选 Ao【7 题 详 解】句 意：我 打 电 话 给 AAA专 车 服 务，然 后 打 电 话 给 她 的 儿 子，让 他 知 道 她 是 安 全 的。knew知 道，过 去 式；know知 道；knowing知 道，动 名 词；to know知 道，不 定 式。短 语 let sb do sth表 示“让 某 人 做 某 事”，其 后 接 省 略 I。的 不 定 式。故 选 B。【8

50、题 详 解】句 意：由 于 最 近 的 膝 盖 手 术，她 无 法 进 入 AAA车。since既 然；a s因 为；because因 为；because o f由 于。根 据“a recent knee operation可 知 膝 盖 手 术 是 无 法 上 车 的 原 因，这 是 名 词 短 语，应 用 because o f连 接。故 选 D。【9 题 详 解】句 意：我 和 儿 子 开 车 送 她 到 她 住 的 地 方，帮 忙 把 她 的 行 李 搬 进 去。she她；herself她 自 己；hers她 的，名 词 性 物 主 代 词；her她 的，形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词