2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练14阅读理解之记叙文（江苏）（解析版）.pdf

《2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练14阅读理解之记叙文（江苏）（解析版）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练14阅读理解之记叙文（江苏）（解析版）.pdf（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专 题 1 4阅 读 理 解 之 记 叙 文 0氟 题 答 究 H（2022江 苏 淮 安 统 考 中 考 真 题）Once a rich businessman gave his daughter a beautiful necklace.Butlater the necklace for the girl went missing.The businessman offered a reward of$50,000 for anyone who couldfind it.One day Robin was walking home along a dirty river.He saw so

2、mething shining in the river.It was thediamond necklace!He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward.He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace,but somehow missed it.He tried again.This time he walked into the river and put his whole arm in to catch the necklace.But

3、 strangely,he still missed it!He came out and started walking away.Then again he saw the necklace,right there.He decided to give it afinal try.He jumped into the dirty water and searched everywhere fbr the necklace but still he failed.He came outfeeling very sad.Just then an old man,who was walking

4、by,saw him and asked what was wrong.At first Robin did not want toshare the secret with the old man.But finally he decided to tell the truth.He told the old man about the necklace and how he tried to catch it.The old man then said,“Perhaps youshould try looking up,towards the branches（枝 条）of the tre

5、e,instead of in the dirty river.Robin looked up and the necklace was indeed on a branch of the tree.He had tried to catch a reflection（倒 影）of the real necklace all the time.1.Robin decided to catch the necklace in the river t o.A.sell it fbr money B.get the rewardC.help the businessman D.marry the g

6、irl2.How many times did Robin try to catch the necklace from the river?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.From the story,we know the old man w a s.A.wise B.foolish C.strict D.modest4.The story wants to tell us t h a t.A.we shouldnt waste time catching the necklaceB.wed better help each other when in trou

7、bleC.we need to change the way of thinking sometimesD.we should take and follow old peoples advice【答 案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C【导 语】本 文 主 要 讲 述 了 罗 宾 试 图 抓 住 河 里 的 项 链，最 终 发 现 河 里 的 项 链 实 际 上 是 其 影 子。1.细 节 理 解 题。根 据“He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward.“可 知，抓 住 项 链，这 样 他 就 可 以 得 到 奖 赏，故 选 B

8、。2.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace,but somehow missedit.；He tried again.和 He decided to give it a final try.“可 知，尝 试 了 三 次，故 选 Bo3.推 理 判 断 题。根 据 The old man then said,“Perhaps you should try looking up,towards the branches of thetree,instead of in the

9、 dirty ri ver.”可 知，老 人 建 议 罗 宾 抬 头 看 看，说 明 老 人 很 有 智 慧，故 选 A。4.推 理 判 断 题。根 据 全 文 内 容 可 知，通 过 一 则 故 事 告 诉 我 们，有 时 要 转 换 思 维 方 式，故 选 C。亟（2022江 苏 盐 城 统 考 中 考 真 题）Maggie,Travis and Lucys science teacher set a special test for them.They had to work out different kinds ofproblems within limited time to ge

10、t out of a locked room.For the past hour,Maggie,Travis and Lucy had been locked inside a room decorated like a mad scientistslaboratory.Together they decoded（破 译）a secret language and solved a difficult maths problem.The last challenge,however,stopped them.The key to the door was trapped in a block

11、of ice.“We have to melt the ice,“Lucy said.“But theres nothing hot he re!Maggie complained.Travis pulled off his sweatshirt and wrapped（M）it around the ice.This keeps me warm J he reasoned.A few minutes passed by,but the ice didnt melt.“Isnt cloth an insulator（隔 热 材 料）？“Lucy asked.She tried to remem

12、ber what she had learned in scienceclass.Heat always flows from warm objects to cold ones.The heat in the air will eventually melt the ice,but weneed to find something that will help heat move from the air to the ice more quickly.”“What about glass?”Maggie asked.“Glass is also an insulator.It keeps

13、heat from moving,“Lucy said.Then she noticed a large metal tray（金 属 托 盘）across the room.This might w ork!Lucy put the block of ice onto the tray.Everybodys eyes moved between the clock and the ice.Would they beable to free the key in time?At last,the key lay in the water on the tray.The three friend

14、s rushed out of the room in the last minute.“Wc made it!”Travis cheered.Good thing you paid attention in science class!”5.What final challenge did the three friends need to complete?6.What does Travis mean by saying This keeps me warm”？A.To solve a maths problem.B.To learn a secret language.C.To fin

15、d their science teacher.D.To get the key trapped in ice.7.What does the underlined word“eventually probably mean?A.His sweatshirt can help melt the ice.B.He dislikes his sweatshirt.C.His sweatshirt is of good quality.D.He wants to take off his sweatshirt.8.Whats the best title for the story?A.carefu

16、lly B.suddenly C.finally D.properlyA.Changing Ice into Water B.Decorating the LaboratoryC.Running away from the Room【答 案】5.D 6.A 7.C 8.CD.Preparing for a Science Class【导 语】本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文，讲 述 了 玛 吉、特 拉 维 斯 和 露 西 在 科 学 老 师 的 安 排 下，在 一 间 上 了 锁 的 房 间，利 用 学 过 的 科 学 知 识 突 破 重 重 关 卡，最 终 走 出 房 间 的 故 事。5.细

17、节 理 解 题。根 据“The last challenge,however,stopped them.The key to the door was trapped in a block ofice.”可 知，孩 子 们 遇 到 的 最 后 一 个 挑 战 是 拿 到 被 冻 在 冰 里 的 钥 匙。故 选 D。6.词 句 猜 测 题。根 据 We have to melt the ice及 Travis pulled off his sweatshirt and wrapped（裹）it aroundthe ice.This keeps me warm/he reasoned.”可 知，孩

18、 子 们 想 找 热 的 东 西 来 融 化 冰，特 拉 维 斯 脱 下 了 自 己 的 运 动 衫，他 强 调 这 件 运 动 衫 可 以 让 自 己 保 持 暖 和，意 在 说 明 这 件 运 动 衫 同 样 也 可 以 让 冰“暖 和”，可 以 帮 助 融 化 冰。故 选 A。7.词 句 猜 测 题。根 据“Heat always flows from warm objects to cold ones.The heat in the air will eventually melttheice”可 知，热 量 总 是 从 温 暖 的 物 体 流 向 寒 冷 的 物 体，空 气 中 的

19、热 量 最 终 会 融 化 冰，划 线 部 分 单 词 意 为“最 终 地”，与 finally同 义。故 选 Co8.最 佳 标 题 题。根 据“They had to work out different kinds of problems within limited time to get out of a lockedroom.”及 全 文 可 知，本 文 主 要 讲 述 了 三 个 小 伙 伴 利 用 自 己 学 过 的 知 识 突 破 重 重 关 卡，最 终 成 功 走 出 上 锁 房 间 的 故 事，故 Running away from the Room”可 作 为 本 文

20、标 题。故 选 C。|例 3|（2022江 苏 常 州 统 考 中 考 真 题）The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced（性 另!）平 衡 的）Winter Olympic Games in history,with more than 1,300 female athletes a record number competing atthe events,making up more than 45 percent of all athletes.Here are some female athletes whose ach

21、ievements inBeijing amazed the world.Team Chinas teenage hero Gu Ailing,18,is the youngest athlete to win three medals at a WinterOlympics.The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.4）KM Russias skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova,17,amazed the world with five quadrupl

22、e jumps（四 M IE兆）during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics.No other woman has ever finished five quadruple jumpsin an Olympic competition.British womens curling（冰 壶）team won the countrys only gold medal by having a 10-3 winagainst Japan on the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics.This was a

23、lso the countrys first curling gold after2002.Almida de Vai,a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer,together with her teammate,took the third placein curling mixed doubles.She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics.9.How many athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?A.Aroun

24、d 1,300.B.Around 1,580.C.Around 2,880.D.Around 4,460.10.Who took a silver medal in the competition?A.Gu Ailing.B.British womens curling team.C.Almida de Vai.D Almida de Vais teammate.11.What do we know about Alexandra Trusova?A.She is the youngest athlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.B.She took the fir

25、st place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.C.She worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player.D.She is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.【答 案】9.C 10.A 11.D【导 语】本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文，介 绍 了 几 位 北 京 冬 奥 会 上 的 女 性 运 动 员。9.推 理 判 断 题。根 据“The Beijing 2022 Olymp

26、ics was the most gender-balanced（性 别 平 衡 的）Winter OlympicGames in history,with more than 1,300 female athletesa record number-competing at the events,making upmore than 45 percent of all athletes.”可 知，北 京 2022年 冬 奥 会 共 有 1300多 名 女 性 运 动 员 参 赛，这 一 数 字 创 下 纪 录，占 所 有 运 动 员 的 45%以 上。所 以 大 约 有 2800名 运 动

27、员 参 赛，故 选 C。10.细 节 理 解 题。根 据“The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.”可 知，谷 爱 凌 在 三 个 项 目 中 获 得 两 枚 金 牌 和 一 枚 银 牌。故 选 A。11.细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Russias skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova,17,amazed the world with fivequadruple jumps（四 周 跳）during free skate at the Beijing W

28、inter Olympics.”可 知，17 岁 的 俄 罗 斯 花 样 滑 冰 银 牌 得 主 亚 历 山 德 拉 特 鲁 索 娃 在 北 京 冬 奥 会 自 由 泳 比 赛 中 以 五 次 四 跳 惊 艳 世 界。故 选 D。亟（2022 江 苏 镇 江 统 考 中 考 真 题）Characters:Peter;Wendy,Slightly,Nibs,the twinsWhen everyone was ready,Peter knocked on the door gently.The door opened slowly,and a lady came out.Itwas Wendy.

29、The boys all took off their hats Where am I?Wendy asked.Of course,Slightly was the first to get a word in.“Wendy lady,he said quickly,“we built this house for you.”“Oh,please say you like it!”cried Nibs.“What a lovely,lovely house J Wendy said.The boys were delighted.tWe are your children.said the t

30、wins.They all lowered their knees and held out their arms.“Oh,Wendy lady,please be our mother!they cried in union.“I would love to,“said Wendy,“but you see I am only a little girl.I have no experience of being a mother.”said Peter.We just need a nice motherly pe rson.“Oh,really?Wendy said,t4I think

31、that is exactly what I am.”“It is.It is!?,they all cried.“Very w e ll,she said,“I will do my best.Come inside now you naughty children.I think there?s just enoughtime for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to be d.They went in,and that was the first of the many joyful evenings the

32、y had with Wendy.By and by she madethem comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees.But she herself slept that night in the little house.Peter kept watching outside with a sword（佥 ij）,because the pirates（海 盗）could be heard drinking far away,and thewolves were going about for food.The li

33、ttle house looked very warm and safe in the darkness.After some time,Peter fell asleep,and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.（adapted from Peter Pan）12.Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank（空 格）？A.Its really a pity.B.Its my pleasure.C.That doesnt matter.D.Im sorry to hear

34、that.13.According to this passage,Peter i s.A.polite and brave B.curious and creativeC patient and practical D.modest and confident14.What can we learn from the passage?A.There was possible danger around the house.B.The children disliked the story told by Wendy.C.Peter fell asleep after he drove the

35、 pirates away.D.Wendy was unwilling to be the childrens mother.【答 案】12.C 13.A 14.A【导 语】本 文 是 由 彼 得 潘 改 编 的 故 事 情 节，是 Wendy作 为 孩 子 们 的 母 亲，静 静 地 与 孩 子 们 享 受 欢 乐 的 夜 晚。12.推 理 判 断 题。根 据“said Peter.uWe just need a nice motherly person.可 知，这 里 应 该 是 Peter 说 的 话，结 合“but you see I am only a little girl.I h

36、ave no experience of being a mother.”可 知,此 处 应 该 是 对 Wendy 说“没 有 做 母 亲 的 经 验 也 没 有 关 系、故 选 Co13.推 理 判 断 题。根 据“Peter knocked on the door gently”可 知，Peier 是 有 礼 貌 的；结 合“Peter kept watchingoutside with a sword（佥 lj）,because the pirates（海 盗）could be heard drinking far away,and the wolves were goingabout

37、 for fbod.”可 知，面 对 这 样 的 危 险 情 景，Peter却 没 有 畏 惧，说 明 他 是 勇 敢 的，故 选 A。14.推 理 判 断 题。根 据 Peter kept watching outside with a sword（剑），because the pirates（海 盗）could be hearddrinking far away,and the wolves were going about for fbod.”可 知，房 子 周 围 可 能 有 危 险，故 选 A。例 目（2022江 苏 常 州 统 考 中 考 真 题）This is a lypical

38、（典 型 的）day for Yang Jinlong.At 9 a.m.,he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xian,Shaanxi Province,to teach studentsabout Shaanxi kuaiban.It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm（节 奏）of bamboo clappers（响 板），which the art form is named after.Sometimes,he helps studen

39、ts prepare for competitions.Usually,his classesrun until about 6.p.m.,and then he returns home to prepare classes fbr the next day.On June 10,the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage（非 物 质 文 化 遗 产）items in Beijing,increasing the list to 1,557 items.Shaa

40、nxi kuaiban,which appeared during the lateQing Dynasty,has been included.The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy ofChinese Theatre Arts in Beijing.He studie

41、d quyi there.Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms,includingstorytelling,crosstalk and clapper talk.“Art education is important fbr students in China.Just as many students learn to play Western musicalinstruments like the piano and violin,there are many people learning traditional Chinese

42、folk arts,includingShaanxi kuaiban,which Ill work fbr my whole he said.Kuaiban is popular in northern China,including Beijing and Tianjin.According to Yang,Shaanxi kuaiban wasinfluenced by the art of different areas.The art form can be played by a group of players or only one.With one ortwo pairs of

43、 kuaiban of different sizes in hand,the players speak in the local dialect（方 言）while telling stories,which are usually about heroes.The player tells stories while playing kuaiban,and its easy fbr the watchers toremember the stories since all the lines rhym.Thanks to artists like Yang,this traditiona

44、l Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in ourcountry.15.Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong?A.He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.B.His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.C.He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.D.His life today is as b

45、usy and boring as every day.16.Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?A.It is named after the Shaanxi dialect.B.It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.C.It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.D.It is played to tell stories usually about common

46、 people.17.Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong?A.Devoted.B.Stressed.C.Generous.D.Curious.18.Why does the writer report Yang Jinlongs story?A.T o show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.B.To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.C.To prove that kuaiban play

47、ers are living a busy life.D.To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.【答 案】15.A 16.B 17.A 18.D【导 语】本 文 主 要 讲 述 了 杨 金 龙 和 他 教 学 生 们 陕 西 快 板 的 故 事。15.细 节 理 解 题。根 据“At 9 a.m.,he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xian,Shaanxi Province,to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban”

48、可 知，因 为 他 和 往 常 一 样 去 教 学 生 快 板，故 选 A。16.细 节 理 解 题。根 据“On June 10,the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangiblecultural heritage（非 物 质 文 化 遗 产）items in Beijing,increasing the list to 1,557 items.Shaanxi kuaiban,whichappeared during the late Qing Dynasty,has been included”可 知，

49、陕 西 快 板 被 列 为 国 家 级 非 物 质 文 化 遗 产，故 选 Bo17.推 理 判 断 题。根 据“including Shaanxi kuaiban,which Ill work fbr my whole life及 Thanks to artists likeYang,this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country”可 知，杨 金 龙 将 为 快 板 奉 献 一 生，他 也 将 中 国 文 化 传 递 下 去，由 此 可 推 断 他 是 有 奉

50、献 精 神 的，故 选 A。18.推 理 判 断 题。根 据 Thanks to artists like Yang,this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on andstays alive in our country”可 知，作 者 想 通 过 杨 金 龙 通 过 教 授 学 生 快 板 来 传 递 中 国 文 化 的 故 事，来 赞 扬 传 播 中 国 传 统 艺 术 的 作 品，故 选 D。|例，（2022江 苏 徐 州 统 考 中 考 真 题）Peter loves baseball.Last summer,h