2021届高考英语名校全真模拟卷1月卷1 （解析版）.pdf

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1、备战2021年高考全真模拟卷1月卷第一模拟（时间：120分钟 满分：120分）选择题部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项。AThe annual Dongyue Temple Fair of Mount Tai will be held during April 29-May 6 at Dai Temple in Taian.Here are some items visitors may love.PerformancesFrom April 29 to May

2、 6,performances of martial arts（武术）,traditional music,Chinese folk art forms and localoperas will be put on stage.Visitors can lift their spirits by watching long boxing and nunchakus（双节棍）performances or listening to the music played by guqin,a seven-stringed zither,and the bamboo flute.Folk-custom

3、activitiesVisitors to the temple fair can also enjoy themselves by admiring folk-custom activities held from April 29 toMay 6.There will be exhibitions of traditional handicrafts and paper cutting works that were collected and selected bynon-governmental organizations.Performers will also show tradi

4、tional Chinese costumes at a garden party.Cultural activitiesIf the visitors want to enjoy the cultural atmosphere at the temple fair,they can get a close look at bambooengraving art at Peitian Gate where more than 70 pieces of engraving art are exhibited from April 28 to May 22.Trade activitiesIf p

5、eople want to buy Mount Tai specialties,they wont be disappointed,fbr trade shows will be held during thetemple fair.Tea,tourism products,donkey-hide-gelatin,rare stones and root carvings will be showed and on sale.1.How many days will bamboo engraving art be exhibited?A.6.B.8.C.22.D.25.2.What can v

6、isitors enjoy in folk-custom activities?A.Martial arts.B.Local opera.C.Paper-cutting works.D.Chinese paintings.3.What does the part of Trade activities tell us?A.The products are fbr display only.B.You can get to know many new products.C.Visitors can purchase some local products on the shows.D.Dont

7、buy products on show,or you will be disappointed.BNew research has found that young adults who smoke both tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes appear tohave a higher risk of stroke than those who only smoke tobacco.Carried out by researchers at George Mason University,the new study looked at 161,529

8、participants aged 18 to44 years of age,who were surveyed about their cigarette and e-cigarette use.The researchers also calculated the participants risk of experiencing a stroke,taking into account factors such ashow much participants smoked,high blood pressure,diabetes,cholesterol levels,body mass

9、index and physicalactivity levels.The findings,published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine,showed that the participants whosmoked cigarettes and used e-cigarettes were nearly two times more likely to have a stroke compared to currentcigarette-only smokers,and nearly three times more lik

10、ely than non-smokers.The team also found that participants who used only e-cigarettes had a lower risk of stroke than those whosmoked only tobacco cigarettes.In fact,those who used e-cigarettes on their own did not have a significantly greaterrisk of stroke than non-smokers.However,the researchers f

11、ailed to find any clear benefit from switching from cigarette smoking to usinge-cigarettes,even though many people believe that e-cigarettes are a“healthy“alternative to cigarettes,and a way tohelp smokers kick the habit.They also noted that the nicotine dependence and toxicity associated with e-cig

12、arettes isworrying,particularly among young adults who smoke them for fun and the range of flavors.“Its long been known that smoking cigarettes is among the most significant risk factors for stroke.Our studyshows that young smokers who also use e-cigarettes put themselves at an even greater risk,“ex

13、plained leadinvestigator Tarang Parekh,MBBS,MSc.This is an important message for young smokers who perceivee-cigarettes as less harmful ones and consider them a safer altemative.We have begun understanding the healthimpact of e-cigarettes and concomitant cigarette smoking,and its not good.”“Our find

14、ings demonstrate an additive harmful effect of e-cigarettes on smokers blood vessels,hearts andbrains,explained Parekh.Consider this study as a wake-up call for young vapers,clinicians,and healthcare policymakers.There is anurgency to regulate such products to avoid economic and population heath con

15、sequences and a critical need toconduct further research on the benefits and risks of smoking cessation altermatives J warned Parekh.4.What does the text belong to?A.A science fiction.B.A news report.C.A short story.D.A public announcement.5.What can we know about the participants?A.A few elderly pe

16、ople were surveyed.B.Some of them are non smokers.C.All of them use cigarettes and e-cigarettes.D.They have a lower risk of stroke than others.6.What does the underlined word“perceive“in Paragraph 7 mean?A.Think.B.Practise.C.Predict.D.Receive.7.What did the the new research find?A.Smoking cigarettes

17、 is among the most significant risk factors for stroke.B.E-cigarettes are a“healthy alternative to cigarettes.C.Smoking both tobacco and e-cigarettes can make young adults at an greater risk of stroke.D.It is beneficial to switch from cigarette smoking to using e-cigarettes.C（2020浙江诸暨中学高三期中）Microagg

18、ressions are minor racial attacks.Gabrielle,a 15-year-oldteenager,knows the pain of microaggressions all too well,t4When I was in the seventh grade,this guy told me that myhair looked like a rats nest and I needed to comb it.It makes you feel awful and makes you feel like you are dismissedand it mak

19、es you feel unheard,she said.Microaggressions are being spoken about now by young black teenagers like Gabrielle in light of the racialunrest across the country and amid the new school year.WeTe pretty fbr black girls,“said other black teenagers,describing microaggressions they have faced.44We*re ou

20、tspoken to be black.”According to a study,black teenagers experience an average of over five incidents of discrimination a day,specifically teenage girls.“I do believe that microaggressions and racism are part of a series of continuous events,9,Dr.Walker said.Experiencing acts of microaggression can

21、 have an effect on self-respect/*she said.It starts to affect anxiety anddepression and worry,Black children who are exposed to racism face health risks too,with higher rates of obesity,aswell as depression,data shows.The rate of suicide attempts among black teens also continues to rise,while ratesa

22、mong other racial groups have fallen.Microaggressions can also be complicated,especially if the person who is offending has no intention of beinghurtful.Walkefs advice for young black girls is to both take a deep breath and also try to educate other people,whenpossible.Take a deep breath and centeri

23、ng yourself1 1 she said.They could say,you may not have realized it,butwhat you said is hurtfuI.Walker says his may take some practice,but it is skill that can be developed.think a lot of times in our societywe want to be perfect and things just right for us,but a lot of times,it does take practice,

24、and thats okay.Just keep atit and lead with sympathy.,8.Which of the following best describe Gabrielle?A.She thinks microaggressions are not serious.B.She becomes concerned about her hairstyle.C.She feels uncomfortable about microaggression.D.She distinguishes herself among black teen girls.9.How do

25、es Gabrielle sound when talking of her racial identity?A.Bitter.B.Sympathetic.C.Angry.D.Proud10.What does Dr.Walker recommend doing?A.The offended black girls should voice 由eir feelings frankly.B.She advises handling microaggressions and discrimination equally.C.Great importance may be attached to b

26、lack girls mental health.D.Black teen girls are advised to ignore unintentional microaggressions.11.What could be the best title for the text?A.Racial Microaggressions Are Slight and Unintentional OffencesB.Hurt Black Teen Girls Speak Out About Racial MicroaggressionsC.Minor Microaggressions Caused

27、Racial Unrest across the CountryD.Black Teen Girls Are Appealing to the Society for Strong SympathyD（2020浙江湖州中学高三月考）When you go for a run outside,chances are that youll find litter allaround you.Do you just go past it,or do you stop and pick it up?If you choose the latter,youre part of the latestfit

28、ness trend thats sweeping the West:plogging.The word“plogging“combines the Swedish phrase“plocka upp”（pick up）with the English word jogging”.Running-especially marathons-is often associated with good causes.And plogging,which combinesenvironmentalism with fitness,has become the new poster boy for th

29、e environmentally-friendly runner.All a ploggerneeds is a trash bag,and ideally a pair of gloves to protect their hands.The process of collecting garbage is simple,but it sheds light on serious environmental issues.When I usuallywalk through the streets of New York,the sight of newspapers,lost hats,

30、and shattered glass doesnt botherMatthew Sedacca of Mens Health magazine wrote.64But when I was plogging and focused on trash collecting,theamount of garbage strewn（散布）across the sidewalks and along the pavement was kind of shocking.While collecting garbage,ploggers learn to classify and dispose of

31、it correctly too.Laura Lindberg,a ploggerwho lives in New Jersey,US,always keeps a note of what shes collected in her mind.This way,she knows what canstay in her trash bag and what can go in a nearby recycling bin.It may be difficult to measure the sense of self-satisfaction that comes from making t

32、he world a cleaner,greenerand more beautiful place,but the health benefits of plogging are easy to see.According to the Swedish fitness appLifesum,a 30-minute plogging burns around 288 calories,compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.So the next time you go out jogging,why not carry a tras

33、h bag and collect some litter along the way?Your bodyand the environment will thank you.12.What can we learn about“plogging“from paragraph 1 to 3?A.Plogging is becoming a tendency throughout the world.B.A plogger should take a pair of gloves for protection.C.A plogger can contribute to environmental

34、 protection.D.Plogging is often connected with running especially marathons.13.What does the underlined phrase“shed light on“in paragraph 4 most probably mean?A.To pick something up.B.To make something clear.C.To do good to something.D.To take advantage of something.14.The author presents his ideas

35、mainly by.A.setting down general rules B.drawing a comparisonC.making assumptions D.giving examples15.What can we infer from the passage?A.We should assist ploggers to classify rubbish correctly.B.Ploggers need keep a note of what theyve collected.C.Plogging helps burn more calories than jogging onl

36、y.D.The joy from plogging outweighs the health benefits.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2020浙江湖州中学高三月考）This month is the arrival of the graduation season.A large number ofstudents will say goodbye to their colleges and get busy finding jobs.1 6.According to a s

37、urvey by online recruiter Zhaopin in May,about 9.8%of the 93,420 graduates surveyed saidthey wouldnt begin working right after graduation.This phenomenon is called delayed employment”.One reason is that young people want to find a job that is related to their personal interests,and they are notwilli

38、ng to give in and take jobs they dont like,according to job consultants at Zhaopin.u17.Maybe I could havefound a job or two,but I dont want to just make a living or be stuck in a specific position.Shen Yu,who graduatedin 2014 but didnt look for ajob right away said.18.Statistics provided by the Mini

39、stry of Education show the number of new university graduates will reach arecord 7.95 million this year.According to Zhaopin,by April,half the respondents said they have received betweenone and three offers,down 5.2%from 2016.19.For example,Chen Nuan 23,who will graduate from the Shanghai Institute

40、of Visual Arts this summer,hasplanned to tour Europe immediately after graduation.utAs the old Chinese saying goes,traveling thousands of milesis better than reading thousands of books,she said.Ho wever,no matter what you choose after you graduate,make full use of the first few years.20.The first 10

41、years are essential.They shape careers in the long term.A.This is when people develop soft skills such as punctuality and teamwork.B.However,it seems not all students will be in a hurry to get to work.C.A 1 汰ely reason could be that the average 2016 US grad has$37,172 in student debt.D.Another reaso

42、n that some have chosen to delay finding work is to avoid the fierce competition of the job market.E.Looking for the right career is like looking for Mr.Right.F.In fact,the number of students who have opted not to work right after graduation has been growing.G.And some Chinese college students have

43、chosen to travel or volunteer instead of finding jobs.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017-四川省绵阳南山中学高二期中)One evening after our son,Jimmy,had gone to bed,my husband andI were chatting.He said,“I heard you and Jimmy had a 21 day!I looked

44、at him,completely 22 It turnedout that our 6-year-old son had told him this story of how we 23 pizza from his favorite pizza place for lunchand went to an amusement park where we really enjoy ourselves.It seemed to be an exciting day.But we did 24of that on that particular day.What a little liar!”Th

45、e next day 25 I asked my son about the 26 story he had told his father,he responded,Its not a lie,Mom!Its realistic fiction.He 27 to me that recently in the library with his first grade class,they had learnedabout realistic fiction.So he considered himself a(n)28 for telling his Dad such a story.It

46、was so hard not to_29 as he tried to make all this clear to me with such an innocent 30 on his face!While I was proud that he had tried to 31 something he learned at school,it was important for him to learnthe 32 between creatively telling a story and just telling someone a lie.Stories are for enter

47、tainment,nottrickery.You must take it 33 If a writer describes something he has 34 as a fact,he will lose the trust ofhis readers and face terrible consequences.As a mother,it is important for me to teach my son the importance of beinghonest without stopping his 35 Jimmy still loves reading and tell

48、ing stories.But we havent heard anythinglike the day he told his father about since we had our conversation.21.A.secretB.tiringC.funD.tough22.A.embanassedB.puzzledC.worriedD.disappointed23.A.requiredB.bookedC.orderedD.earned24.A.noneB.everythingC.somethingD.anything25.A.afterB.beforeC.whereD.when26.

49、A.amusingB.falseC.movingD.satisfying27.A.apologizedB.toldC.announcedD.explained28.A.teacherB.workerC.authorD.librarian29.A.disturbB.laughC.considerD.ignore30.A.appearanceB.lookC.markD.sign31.A.carry onB.take upC.make sense ofD.work out32.A.connectionB.differenceC.similarityD.relation33.A.personallyB

50、.bravelyC.seriouslyD.happily34.A.likedB.experiencedC.believedD.imagined35.A.interestB.creativityC.patienceD.determination非选择题部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满 分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2018浙江余姚中学高三期中）China used to be called the Kingdom of Bicycles in the 1980s andthe 1990s,but s