12月英语四级答案.docx

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1、 12月英语四级答案完整版 第一套： C) It sent two dogs to the wrong destinations. A) Correct their mistake as soon as possible. B) She has had babies before. C) It was smooth. D) It was built above the sea-water. B) Replace the restaurant5 s wooden deck. C) She posted its picture on Facebooks. D) Duck hunting remai

2、ns legal in many parts of the world. A) Droughts. B) Their neat is not that popular. D) They poisoned wild ducks in large numbers. A) Have her house repainted. B) How much the work will cost. .C) Stay somewhere else. .B ) Painting a house involves more trouble than she thought. A) To cultivate good

3、habits. B) Create an ideal study environment for them. C) Start with something they enjoy. A) Workers who meet its body weight standards. D) Unfair. C) Encourage healthy behaviors. A) It has not done enough to help left-handed children. D) They tend to have more difficulties in learning. D) Keep tra

4、ck of left-handed children s school performance. B) Why their numbers are so high. 其次套： 1.B)She was coughing all the time. 2.C)Through a surgical operation. 3. D) lt ran away into a nearby forest. 4.A)They rebuilt the fencing around their farm. 5. D)The loss of gold from an airplane. 6.A) lt made an

5、 emergency landing. 7.C)They will be questioned by the police. 8.B)For future training purposes. 9.C)To get her money back for the returned chair. 10.D)She was issued a new card. 11.C) Update her bank card details on the companys website. 12.A)He is feeling exhausted. 13.B)Order a delivery. 14.D) lt

6、 is too spicy. 15.C)She is too picky about food 16.A)Owners personalities affect their catsbehavior and wellbeing. 17.B)Provide their pets with the best care. 18.D)Further investigation. 19.B)Running is the best exercise for extending ones life. 20.A) lmproving their brain function. 21.D)They were l

7、ess affected by sad movies. 22.A)He is a tour guide. 23.C)He observed his clients life and habits. 24.D)A house of a unique design. 25.B)They are copies built to the architects designs. 英语四级阅读 选词填空 第一套： It is commonly believed that the great English dramatist and poet. 26.E)exact 27.C)conclusively 2

8、8.L)scarcity 29.H)position 30.Jprobably 31.B)classical 32.M)senior 33.D)emergence 34.A)captured 35.I)precision 其次套： Many people believe that commitment are the foundations of . 26.O)unique 27.)possess 28.D)endure 29.C)confused 30.J)presence 31.B)assess 32.Flgenius 33.A)acknowledge 34.M)surprising 35

9、.G)highly 第三套： The sheets are damp with sweat.Youre cold,but your heart is. 26.G)fear 27.C)avoid 28.H)limited 29.D)aware 30.B)answer 31.O)typically 32.J)result 33.L)rigorous 34.K)review 35.M)tend 长篇阅读： 第一套： Why it matters that teens are reading less? 36.E That may be true, but that still does not te

10、ll us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows.Large surveys con-ducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past. 37.BAnalysis of surveys of over one million

11、 teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens. 38.G Indeed, the number of senior high school students who said they had not read any books for pleasure in the last year was one o

12、ut of three by 2023. That is triple the number from two decades ago. 39.DIf teens are spending so much time using electronic devices, does that mean they have to give activities? Maybe not. Over the years, many scholars have insisted that time online does not necessarily take away time spent engagin

13、g with traditional media or on other activities. 40.A Most of us spend much more time with digital media than we did a decade ago.But todays teens have grown up with smartphones. Compared with teens a couple of de-cades ago, the way they interact with traditional media like books and movies is funda

14、mentally different. 41.H This might present problems for young people later on. When high school students go on to college, their past and current reading habits will influence their academic per-formance. 42.c Teens did not always spend that much time with digi-tal media. Online time has doubled si

15、nce 2023, and social media use has moved from a periodic activity to a daily one in the same period.By 2023, nearly nine out of ten young women in the 12th grade said they visited social media sites every day. 43.FBut the treads related to movies are less disturbing compared with the change in how t

16、eens spend their time. Research has revealed an enormous decline in reading.In 1980, about 60 percent of senior high school students said they read a book, newspaper or magazine every day that was not assigned for school.By 2023, only 16 percent did. 44.B Analysis of surveys of over one million teen

17、s in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens. 45.E That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on di

18、gital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past. 其次套： How to no be boring 36.(F) The most interesting people arent those whove gone on some Eal,Pray,Love jourmey to find themsclve

19、s.Instead,Pirson says,theyre those who examine the ordinary. 37.(J)Of course, its possible to be a fountain of knowledge and a boring person,says public relations consultant Andrea Pass.Paying attention to the listener is an important part of. 38.B To tell the truth,interesting people are more popul

20、ar among their friends.If you dont arouse somcones curiosity or brighten somcones day,you probably come. 39.(I) Television veteran Audrey Morrissey, executive producer of NBCs The Voice,is always looking for what will make a person or story interesting to viewers. 40.(M)I have now come to realize th

21、at being boring,in actuali-ty, is not only about who you are as a person,but also how you present yourself 41.(C)Recently, I was at a gathering of colleagues when some-one turned to me and asked,So,whats new with you? Ordi narily, I think Im a good conversationalist. 42.(G) This is essentinlly how J

22、essica Hagy starts her day a lot of time thinking about whats interesting to her. 43.(A)Humans are creatures habit. We love to establish a rou-tine and stick with it.Then we often put ourselves on auto-pi-lot.Routincs can be incredibly useful in helping you get things done. 44.(K)If the listener is

23、not paying attention, its your sign to shorten the story or change direction. 45.(E)If someone is making up some conversation that might be interesting, its probably not going to land well, says Pirson, whose expertise includes trust and. 第三套： 36.HLike Ms，Li， many women try to manage the added stres

24、s to reach what Dr Joyce said was an unattainable ideal“Some professional women aim to do it all They want to reach the top of the corporate ladder and flylikesuper-mom，she said. 37.Eference，however，is in the nature and scope of these responsibilities in the home ent in particular，“DrJoycesaid.For e

25、xample ， the United Nations reported that nearly three times as much unpaid domestic work as men. 38.CIts a common story- one we frequently ridicule and readily dismiss ，for example，by claiming that women tend to complain more than men， despite the growing sumofre-search that underlines the problem

26、. 39.K Disconnecting from work and home responsibilities is also obviously important .Butitsmuchcasier said than done .Itis important to understand what causes your stress in the first place . 40.Fits not just inside he home ，though. Research from Nova Southeastern University found that female manag

27、ers were more likely than male managers to .display or forcing emotions that are not wholly felt. 41.IThe stress problem extends beyond mental health when you consider the link between stress a anxiety and heart health .Worse， most of what we know about heart dis-ease comes from studies involving me

28、n. 42.BMs.Li said her stress led to sleeplessness . When she did sleep she experiencedproblem-solvingdreams，“which left her feeling unrested when she woke up.After I became a first -time mother，I quickly realized i was so busy caring for other people and work that I felt like Id lost myself， 43.G Su

29、rface acting is a prime example of emotionallabor a concept that the writer Jess Zimmerman made fa-miliar in a 2023 essay. The essays parked a massive thread ，on the Internet community blog Meta Filter . 44.JThe good news is， women are more likely than men to take charge of their stress and manage i

30、t，the American Psy-chological Association reports .The concept ofself-care， atitscore，is quite simple.” 45.De difference is not really news to me，as a clinical psy-chologist said ErinJoyce 认真阅读 第一套： As many office workers adapt to remote work, cities may undergo fundamental change if offices remain

31、under-uti-lized. 46.C)It benefits employers at the expense of employees. 47.D) It negatively impacts productivity. 48.A) To provide convincing data for serious discussion 49.C) Employersgain from remote working should go to employees as compensation. 50.A) It should be avoided if possible. The human

32、 thirst for knowledge is the driving force behind our successful development as a species. 51.B)It is the force that pushes human society forward. 52.A) It motivates people to seek information. 53.D) They work in conjunction with the environment. 54.B)They prefer to go after all that is novel. 55.A)

33、The cost of humans curiosity to explore. 其次套： With obesity now affecting 29% of the population in England, and expected to rise to 35% by 2030, should we now recognise it as disease? 46. C) It should be regarded as a genetic disease. 47.D) It results from a lack of self-control. 48. A)Obese people w

34、ould not feel responsible to take any action. 49.B)It is too inclusive and thus lacks clarity. 50.D)It may do little good to patients. Nationwide, only about three percent of early childhood teach- 51.C)It is negatively impacted by a lack of male teachers. 52.A) The importance of broadening children

35、s horizons. 53.D)Many of them feel prejudiced against socially and cultur-ally. 54.A)Higher pay. 55.B) Taking measures to attract prospective male teachers to work in the field. 第三套： Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touchsomeone ? 46.C)Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth

36、in interpersonal relationships . 47.D)How close the communicators relationships are . 48.B) They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions. 49.A)Men can show friendship in public through physical affection. 50.D)Take other peoples preference into consideration . From climate change to

37、the ongoing pandemic (大流行病) and beyond ，the issues facing todays world are increasingly complex and dynamic . 51.A)It faces problems that are getting more varied and compli-cated. 52.C) People are divided about the nature of interest . 53.D)How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to crossdis

38、ciplinarythinking. 54.C) Making innovative products needs multidisciplinary products. 55.B) Broadening their interests . 英语四级翻译 第一套：都江堰 都江堰(Dujiangyan)坐落在成都平原西部的岷江上，距成都市约50公里，始建于与公元前三世纪。它的独特之处在于无需用堤坝调控水流。2023多年来，都江堰始终有效地发挥着防洪与浇灌作用，使成都平原成为旱涝保收的沃土和中国最重要的粮食产地之一，都江堰工程表达了我国人民与自然和谐共存的才智，是全世界年月最久、仍在使用、无坝控水

39、的水利工程。 参考译文 Dujiangyan, located on the Minjiang River in the west of Chengdu Plain, about 50km away from Chengdu City, was built in the third century BC. Its uniqueness is that it does not need dikes to regulate water flow. For more than 2023 years, it has been playing an effective role in flood con

40、trol and irrigation, making Chengdu Plain a fertile land free from drought and flood and one of the most important grain producing areas in China. As the oldest water conservancy project in the world which is still in use and has no dike to control water, the Dujiangyan engineering reflects the wisd

41、om of harmonious coexistence between Chinese people and nature. 其次套：大水道 大水道( Grand Canal) 是世界上最长的人工河,北起北京,南至杭州。它是中国历史上最雄伟的工程之一。大水道始建于公元前4世纪,公元13世纪末建成。修建之初是为了运输粮食,后来也用于运输其他商品。大水道沿线区域渐渐进展成为中国的工商业中心。长期以来,大水道对中国的经济进展发挥了重要作用,有力地促进了南北地区之间的人员往来和文化沟通。 参考译文 The Grand Canal, extending from Beijing in the Nort

42、h to Hangzhou in the South, is the longest man-made river. Its construction was one of the most magnificent projects throughout the Chinese history. The construction of the canal started in the 4th century BC and was completed in the 13th century, with an original aim of facilitating grain transport

43、ation. Later, it was also for transporting other commodities. Over time, the areas along the course of the canal have developed into the industrial and commercial centres of China. For a long time, the canal has served a pivotal role in the booming of Chinese economy, enhancing the personnel exchang

44、e and cultural communication between northern and southern parts of the country. 第三套：坎儿井 坎儿井( Karez)是新疆干旱地区的一种水利系统,由地下渠道将水井连接而成。该系统将春夏季节渗入( seep into)地下的大量雨水及积雪融水收集起来,通过山体的自然坡度引到地面,用于浇灌农田和满意人们的日常用水需求。坎儿井削减了水在地面的蒸发( evaporation),对地表破坏很小,因而有效地爱护了自然资源与生态环境。坎儿井表达了我国人民与自然和谐共存的才智,是对人类文明的一大奉献。 参考译文 Karez i

45、s a water conservancy system in the arid area of Xinjiang. It is formed by underground channels connecting wells. The system collects a large amount of rainwater and snow melt water that seep into the ground in spring and summer, and draws it to the ground through the natural slope of the mountain to irrigate farmland and meet peoples daily water needs. Karez reduces the evaporation of water on the ground and does little damage to the surface, thus effectively protecting the natural resources and the ecological environment. Kanerjing embodies the wisdom of the har