2023年云南中考英语试题卷及答案解析.docx

《2023年云南中考英语试题卷及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年云南中考英语试题卷及答案解析.docx（38页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 2023年云南中考英语试题卷及答案解析 (全卷四个局部，共8页;总分值120分，考试用时120分钟) 第一局部 听力(共四节，总分值30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容完毕后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分) 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 其次节 (共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分) 听下面5个句子

2、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. Its my pleasure. B. Its hard to say. C. The same to you. 7. A. Tall and strong. B. Red and orange. C. Smooth and soft. 8. A. No, you cant. B. Here you are. C. Well done. 9. A. Try your best. B. Take it easy. C. Sorry t

3、o hear that. 10. A. Two months ago. B. Once a week. C. For several years. 第三节 (共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 11. What will Tina do this afternoon? A. Prepare for a test. B. Take some medicine. C. Buy a book. 12. When will Mr

4、. White give a lesson online tonight? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 13. How long did Sarah stay in Kunming? A. 5 days. B. 10 days. C. Two weeks. 14 Why was Jenny late for school? A. She missed the early bus. B. Her bike broke down. C. The traffic was heavy. 15. Where did the conversation proba

5、bly happen? A. At a restaurant. B. At a ticket office. C. In a clothes shop. 第四节 (共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分) 听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听第1段材料，答复第16、17小题。 16. Who did Mr. Wang interview? A. Some doctors. B. Some writers. C. S

6、ome musicians. 17. Which project did the woman take part in? A. A wild animal project. B. A folk music project. C. A music teacher project. 听第2段材料，答复第1820小题。 18. When did Sunshine High School hold the toy festival? A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Saturday morning. C. Last Sunday morning. 19. What wi

7、ll the money be used to buy? A. Second-hand toys. B. Different kinds of books. C. New schoolbags. 20. Why does the school hold the toy festival? A. To teach students how to raise money. B. To help students learn to care for others. C. To set up a reading program for children. 其次局部 英语学问运用(共两节，总分值30分)

8、 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Hello, boys and girls! Im your new teacher. _ Nice to meet you, too. A. Nice to meet you. B. Whats your name? C. Good morning. D. How are you? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你好，孩子们!我是你们的新教师。很快乐见到你们。我们也很快乐见到你。 考察情景交际。Nice to meet

9、you很快乐见到你们;Whats your name你叫什么名字;Good morning早上好;How are you你好吗。依据“Nice to meet you, too”可知，此处应说“很快乐见到你们”，应选A。 2. What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily? Im going to be _ astronaut like Wang Yaping. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily，你长大了要做什么?我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。 考察冠词辨析。此处表示“一名宇航员”，表

10、泛指，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的，应选B。 3. How do you relax in your free time? _ doing sports and listening to music. A. At B. On C. In D. By 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在空闲时间是怎么放松的?通过做运动和听音乐。 考察介词辨析。At在;On在上;In在里;By通过。依据“How do you relax in your free time”可知，此处应答复通过什么方式放松，应选D。 4. Would you like some coffee? No, thanks.

11、 I _ drink it. I think water is the best. A. often B. hardly C. usually D. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想来点咖啡吗?不，感谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。 考察副词辨析。often常常;hardly几乎不;usually通常;always总是。依据“I think water is the best”可知，认为水是最好的，可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡，应选B。 5. Miss Li has lots of teaching _. She has her own ways to make cla

12、sses lively and interesting. A. exercise B. excitement C. experience D. environment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李教师有丰富的教学阅历。 她有自己的方法使课堂生动好玩。 考察名词辨析。exercise熬炼;excitement兴奋;experience阅历;environment环境。依据“She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.”可知，她有丰富的教学阅历，应选C。 6. If you want _ your pronunc

13、iation, keep on practicing every day. A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：假如你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。 考察非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，应选D。 7. Im sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake. _. They look almost the same. A. Youre not right B. It doesnt matter C. I hope

14、not D. Im not sure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很愧疚，Bill。我错拿了你的笔记本。没关系。它们看起来几乎一样。 考察情景交际。Youre not right你不对;It doesnt matter没关系;I hope not我盼望不是;Im not sure我不确定。依据“I took your notebook by mistake”及“They look almost the same”可知，此处应是劝慰对方没关系，应选B。 8. How was your camping in the countryside last weekend? It was gre

15、at. We _ a tent by the lake and had much fun. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样?很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很快乐。 考察动词短语辨析。put up搭建;put off推迟;put on穿上;put in安装。依据“a tent by the lake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，应选A。 9. _ is it from your home to school, Alice? About fifteen minutes walk.

16、A. How often B. How far C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice，从你家到学校有多远?步行大约15分钟。 考察特别疑问句。How often多久一次;How far多远;How many多少;How much多少/多钱。依据答语“About fifteen minutes walk”可知，此处询问距离多远，应选B。 10. Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games. _. It will be better for th

17、eir eyes. A. Just so so B. Not at all C. I agree with you D. Its a pity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们应当多玩户外嬉戏而不是玩电脑嬉戏。 我同意你的观点。那对他们的眼睛更好。 考察情景交际。Just so so一般般;Not at all别客气;I agree with you我同意你的观点;Its a pity多惋惜。依据“Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games”及“It will be better for

18、their eyes”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，应选C。 11. Our school life has become _ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities. A. colorful B. colorfully C. more colorful D. the most colorful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。 考察形容词比拟级的用法。colorful精彩的，形容词原级;colorfully精彩地，副词原级;more colorful更精

19、彩的，形容词比拟级;the most colorful最精彩的，形容词最高级。become是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。依据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比拟级，应选C。 12. I advise you not to show _ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble. A. anything personal B. personal anything C. something personal D. personal something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人东西，由于这可能会引起麻烦。 考察形

20、容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something某事，常用于确定句;anything任何事，常用于否认句和疑问句。此句是否认句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，应选A。 13. How time flies! I _ a senior high school this September. A. enter B. entered C. will enter D. have entered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间过得多快! 今年九月我将进入高中。 考察动词时态。依据“this September”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的构造，应

21、选C。 14. For your safety, you mustnt get close to the train _ it stops. A. while B. when C. since D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了您的安全，在火车停下来之前，您千万不要靠近它。 考察连词辨析。while当时;when当时;since自从;until直到。依据“you mustnt get close to the train it stops”可知，此处用notuntil表示“直到才”，应选D。 15. Your stamps are so fantastic. Could

22、 you please tell me _? Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank. A. why did you buy them B. where did you buy them C. why you bought them D. where you bought them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的邮票太棒了。 你能告知我你在哪里买的吗?哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。 考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排解A和B选项。依据答语“I bought them in the post office

23、next to the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，应选D。 其次节 完形填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper (脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard, full of apples. However, kids were _16_ to go into the yard. They would rather stay

24、 far away from it. One day, 12-year-old Janet and _17_ friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawsons yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on _18_ side. But Amy said they didnt need to. When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a

25、new friend _19_ you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh _20_ from his yard. Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the _21_ person in town. Why was he so nice to us?” Amy _22_ that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. _23_

26、she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her _24_, the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met. Janet then realized smiles do _25_. If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back. 16. A. af

27、raid B. excited C. crazy D. mad 17. A. my B. her C. their D. his 18. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 19. A. for B. about C. with D. from 20. A. orange B. strawberry C. pear D. apple 21. A. cutest B. cleverest C. healthiest D. unfriendliest 22. A. promised B. believed C. explained D. regre

28、tted 23. A. But B. Unless C. If D. And 24. A. sadness B. worry C. surprise D. fear 25. A. lift B. spread C. fail D. lose 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了拥有苹果树院子的道森先生是一个坏脾气的人，小朋友都远离他，一天Janet和朋友艾米观察了道森先生，Janet惊异地发觉道森先生很友好地跟艾米交谈，后来艾米告知Janet他们友好相处的缘由，Janet

29、明白原来微笑也是可以传播的。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，孩子们不敢到院子里去。 afraid可怕的;excited兴奋的;crazy疯狂的;mad生气的。依据“They would rather stay far away from it”可知，孩子们可怕靠近它，应选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米经过道森先生的院子。 my我的;her她的;their他们的;his他的。此空指代Janet，女性，应选B。 【18题详解】 句意：珍妮特一看到他，就建议他们穿过公路，走到对面去。 other其他的，后接复数名词;others其他的人或物;another另一个(三者以

30、上);the other另一个(两者之间)。依据“cross the street and walk on side”可知，走公路的另一边，公路有两边，此处指两者中的另一个，应选D。 【19题详解】 句意：看来你今日有个新朋友。 for为了;about关于;with带有;from从。依据“I see you have a new friendyou”可知，带了一位新朋友，应选C。 【20题详解】 句意：道森先生很好心，给了他们每个人一个他院子里的新奇苹果。 orange橙子;strawberry草莓;pear梨;apple苹果。依据“He had several apple trees in

31、his yard”可知，院子里处处都是苹果，应选D。 【21题详解】 句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。 cutest最得意的;cleverest最聪慧的;healthiest最安康的;unfriendliest最不友好的。依据“Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper”可知，脾气不好，所以大家都认为他是最不友好的，应选D。 【22题详解】 句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的院子时，她也很可怕他。 promised承诺;believed信任;explained解释;regretted懊悔。依据“Everyone says Mr. Dawso

32、n is the person in town. Why was he so nice to us”可知，艾米向Janet解释她的怀疑，应选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但她告知自己，老人并不像看上去那么冷漠，并试着对他微笑。 But但是;Unless除非;If假如;And和。“she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard”与“she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him”是转折关系，应选A。 【2

33、4题详解】 句意：令她惊异的是，那个男人也对她笑了。 sadness难受;worry担忧;surprise惊异;fear可怕。依据“the man smiled back”及前文提到的内容可知，大家都认为道森先生最不友好，所以他对艾米笑，让她感到惊异，应选C。 【25题详解】 句意：珍妮特意识到微笑是可以传播的。 lift举起;spread传播;fail失败;lose失去。依据“If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back”可知，微笑也可以传播，应选B。 第三局部 阅读理解(共三节，总分

34、值35分) 第一节 (共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分) 依据短文内容，推断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. However, he can still enjoy movies in a “talking movie” club-Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A group of vol

35、unteers there describe movies to blind people. “I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2023, and it was amazing. The volunteers did a great job.” said Wang. Describing movies to blind people can be challenging (有挑战性的). The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know

36、everything in the movie. This way, they can describe the movie very clearly. Zhou Quan started the club in 2023. “Movies are for everybody,” said Zhou. “Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives.” Thanks to the special club, many blind people go out of

37、 their homes and their lives are more interesting. Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to “watch” movies every week. “They can enjoy the movies here. Im so glad that I bring enjoyment to them.” said Zhou. “Its meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering.” said one volunteer. 26.

38、 Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week. 27. The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people. 28. Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2023. 29. Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club. 30. The passage mainly talks about a movie. 【答案】26. F 27

39、. T 28. F 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的一个特地向盲人描述电影的俱乐部。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。依据“Every Saturday, Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to “watch” a movie with his friends”可知，他一周去一次，此句表述错误，故填F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。依据“A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people”可知，那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述电影，此句表述正确，故填T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题

40、。依据“Zhou Quan started the club in 2023”可知，这个俱乐部是在2023年创办的，此句表述错误，故填F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。依据“They can enjoy the movies here. Im so glad that I bring enjoyment to them”及“Its meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering”可知，盲人和志愿者都情愿待在俱乐部，此句表述正确，故填T。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的一个特地向盲人描述电影的俱乐部，此句

41、表述错误，故填F。 其次节 (共10小题;每题2分，总分值20分) 依据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long h

42、istory. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, th

43、e art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most

44、famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pict