2018年宁夏中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、绝密启用前宁夏回族自治区 2018 年初中学业水平考试英语(满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟)选择题（共 72 分）一、听力(共 25 小题,计分 25 分；其中有 5 个小题为非选择题,计分 5 分).听对话选出正确的图画。（每小题 1 分,计分 5 分）1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC.听句子选择恰当的答语。（每小题 1 分,计分 5 分)6.A.Thats all right.B.Sorry,Im new here.C.No problem.7.A.Wonderful.B.Good luck.C.My pleasure8.A.Not at all.B.Thank

2、 you.C.Dont mention it.9.A.Never mind.B.Im afraid.C.Sorry to hear that.10.A.Yes,please.B.Why not?C.Yes,1 do.听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。（每小题 1 分,计分 5 分)11.A.He thinks its a bad idea.B.He thinks its a good idea.C.He wants to stay at home.12.A.Astudent.B.Asoldier.C.Aworker.13.A.8:15.B.7:30.C.7:45.14.A.Toms.B.

3、Jims.C.The womans.15.A.The weatherB.Getting up early.C.Going to the beach.听对话选择正确答案。（每小题 1 分,计分 5 分）听下面一段对话,回答第 16,17 两个小题。”16.Wheres the bag?A.On the sofa.B.Under the chair.C.On the desk.17.What does the man find on the bed of his grandparents?A.The book.B.The map.C.The hat.听下面一段对话,回答第18至第20三个小题。18

4、.A.He can sing some songs.B.He can swim and write.C.He can dance and walk on two legs.19.Who has a pet in the girls family?A.The girl.B.The girls mother.C.The girls father.20.Why doesnt the girl like the cat?A.Because the cat is lazy.B.Because the cat is smart.C.Because the cat is kind.二.单项填空(共 10 小

5、题,计分 10 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.I am a little hungry,Mom.There are some cakes on the plate.You can take _.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this22.The new skirt looks very nice _ you,Thank you。A.withB.inC.onD.at23.How are you feeling now?Much _.A.goodB.wellC.bestD.better24.Dont worry.Ill do what I _ to he

6、lp you.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need25.You look tired.Whats wrong?I _ up late last nightA.stayB.stayedC.will stayD.am staying26.Write it down _ you forget it.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.as soon as27.Aletter _ to you by the boss in one or two weeks.A.is sentB.will sendC.sendsD.will be sent28.The team leader ask

7、ed him to go and _ care of the old couple.A.takeB.takenC.takingD.takes29.Tony,never _ that again！A.doesB.doC.didD.doing30.Do you know _?Since last year.A.how long has he lived hereB.how long he lived hereC.how long did he live here.D.how long he has lived here三.完形填空(共 10 小题,计分 10 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每

8、题所给的 A,B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。I had nothing for breakfast that morning.I was so.31Ithat I could hear my stomachgrowling（咕咕叫）.So when the bell rang I rushed to the dining hall at once.Minutes later,I stood infront of the counter（收银台）,holding a plate full of food.“Three dollars,the lunch lady told me.I rea

9、ched my handinto my,32and the schoolbag was empty.I put theschoolbag on the floor to search for the money again.As I finally33the money wasnt there,I could feel the34and fearwashing over me.Feeling quite35I didnt notice that another personhad stepped up to the counter.I finally looked up to tell the

10、 lunchlady my36“Im sorry：I dont have any money with me.“Oh,dear,he paid for you lunch youre good,the lunch lady said as she pointed to thedirection the boy had gone.I missed the chance to37him.He was nameless to me.He didnt38know me.Buthe paid for my lunch.Although it was only three dollars,I couldn

11、t remember anyone doingsomething so nice for me.Amonth later,on my way home,I saw an elderly woman struggling（费力）with heavy bags.Isuddenly thought of the nameless boy who.39me lunch.“Excuse me,maam(夫人),do you need help?”Ill never forget her40as I rushed forward to lend her a hand.Its the very prize

12、for my actof kindness.31.A.sadB.hungryC.quietD.tired32.A.overcoat.B.trouserC.glovesD.schoolbag.33.A.realizedB.describedC.heardD.imagined34.A.pleasureB.pityC.worryD.fun.35.A.lonelyB.nervousC.bored.D weak36.A.situationB.jokeC.promiseD.suggestion37.A.visitB.interview.C.thankD.question38.A.onlyB.evenC.s

13、tillD.just39.A.madeB.handedC.orderedD.bought40.A.silenceB.sadnessC.smileD.regretI really think that AI will change the waywe work,the way we live,and the way wethink.Imagine if we could put a CPU（中央处理器）into our brains！Soon well beable to improve our math and memory.How exciting！Mary四.阅读理解(共 16 题；记分

14、32 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat is the future ofAI（人工智能）?Will it be a good thing?We asked four students what theythink.41.John thinks thatAI will be in the future.A.exciting.B.surprisingC.helpfulD.dangerous42.What does Tina think ofAl?A.It will be a danger to the world.B.It will develop

15、 at a high speed.C.It will help us solve many problems.D.It will change the way we work.43.Bill thinks humans may be replaced becauseA.we cant improve our memoryB.AI robots will do human jobsC.we can put a CPU in our brainsD.AI can help to improve our math44.Who feels excited about the development o

16、fAI in the future?A.Mary.B.Bill.C.John.D.Tina.BYou may wonder whether stress（焦虑）is a serious matter.The answer is Yes.You shouldrealize that stress is a risk to your health.If you want to live?long and healthy life,you need to beginto guard against stress from a young age.Here are some ways to deal

17、with stress and bring balance(平衡)to your life;Be positiveOne way to cancel out（消除）stress is through positive thinking.You should always look on thebright side of lie,and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.Learn to relaxForce yourself to take a break from your studies and worrie

18、s about exams.You can do this bytaking a walk,reading a book,going to a concert or seeing a film,or just sitting in a private place andI think Al（人工智能）will be more usefulin our future lives.Its now used in manyfields,like phones and medicine.No onereally knows what will happen if machinesbecome smar

19、ter than humans.However,Im sure AI will help us solve manyproblems.TinaIamworriedthatpeoplecreatesomething thatcan bebetterthanthemselves.In the near future,Al willdevelop at a high speed.Humans maybe replaced（取代）because AI robotswill do lots of human jobs.BillThink of whats happening right now:Some

20、 robots are used to kill animalsunder human orders.So I think AI willbe very dangerous for humans.We need to be careful about what weask machines to do.Johnbeing silent for a moment.Take up a hobbyLearn to paint,take up skating,or start playing a musical instrument.When you are busy with ahobby,you

21、leave all your worries behind.Take care of your bodyStress is your bodys enemy.Taking exercise,eating healthily and getting enough sleep are allthe things that can help you.LaughSometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress.Seeing a funny film or telling jokes withfriends will often cheer you u

22、p when you are low.45.The underlined word positive in the passage means“_”in Chinese.A.悲伤的B.消极的C.乐观的D.勤奋的46.Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage?A.Playing computer games.B.Taking a walk.C.Seeing a film.D.Reading a book.47.The writer thinks that is harmful to your heal

23、th.A.laughterB.telling jokesC.taking up skatingD.stress48.What is the best title for the passage?.A.Take care of your body.B.How to lead a balanced life.C.Take up a hobby.D.Laughter is the best medicine.CThere was once a poor woman with only one son.One day,she asked her son if there wasanything he

24、wanted.The boy said he wanted a drum.The mother left for the market,feeling very sad,because she did not have enough money to buy a drum.On the way home,she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with.Later that day,the boy went outside to play.Along the road,he saw an old woman crying

25、.The old woman wastrying to start a fire to cook some food,but she didnt have any wood.Hearing this,the boy gave herhis piece of wood.The old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made.Then,further down the road,the boy met a pot（盆）makers wife and her crying child.The boyasked her what was wro

26、ng.The woman said she had no food to give to her hungry child.The boygave the woman the piece of bread,and she gave him a pot.The boy walked on.Before long,he saw a husband and wife arguing（争吵）.He asked them why they were arguing.They said,We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes

27、 in.”The boy gave his potto them,and they gave the boy a new coat.Next,the boy saw a man who had no shirt.The man said he had been robbed（抢劫）on his wayhome.The robbers had taken his money,and his shirt.The boy gave the man his new coat.The manwas so happy that he gave the boy,his horse.Finally,on hi

28、s way home,the boy met a huge group of people going to a wedding（婚礼）.Therewere musicians,the bridegroom（新郎）,and his family.Everyone looked sad.The bridegrooms fathersaid,We are waiting for a horse.I fit doesnt come soon,we will be late for the wedding.The boygave them his new horse.The group asked t

29、he boy what they could give him,and he replied,Adrum.So,the musicians gave him their drum.The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at lastgotten the drum he had wanted.49.The old woman was crying because _A.she couldnt find her daughterB.she had no money to buy foodC.she had no wood to make a

30、fireD.she couldnt find her way back50.Why did the pot makers wife give her pot to the boy?A.Because the pot was useless.B.Because she didnt like it.C.Because the pot made her child cry.D.Because the boy helped her.51.The boy got the drum from _.A.a pot makers wifeB.the musiciansC.his own mother D.an

31、 old woman52.We know from the story that the boy was _A.helpfulB.carelessC.sillyD.cruelDAs teenagers（青少年）,you have many dreams.The dreams can be very big,such as winning theNobel Prize,or they can be small.You may just want to become one of the ten best students in yourclass.Once you find a dream,wh

32、at do you do with it?Do you ever try to make your dream real?Follow Your Heart by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real islifes biggest challenge（挑战）.“You may think youre not very good at some school subjects,or that it is impossible for you tobecome a writer.Thes

33、e kinds of thoughts stop you from realizing your dream,”the book says.In fact,everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to rememberwhat your dream is.Dont let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want.Do,this step by step because abig dream is formed by,in fa

34、ct,many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest difficulty comes fromyourself.You need to decide what is the most important.studying instead of watching TV will lead tobetter exam results.While saving five.yuan instead

35、 of buying an ice cream means you can buy a newbook.As you get closer to your dream,it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance tolearn more skills and find new interests.53.The writer thinks that _A.dreams are easy to be realizedB.just a few people can realize their dreamsC.a big dre

36、am is formed by many small dreamsD.small dreams are not important54.The underlined word“it”in the fifth paragraph refers to（指）_A.the subjectB.the bookC.the difficultyD.the dream55.Which of the following thoughts stops you from making your dream real?A.I am not a good English learner.B.I want to be t

37、he best student in my class.C.Ill do my best to pass the exam.D.I will do everything to do the job well.56.According to the passage,which of the following statements is correct?A.If it is difficult to realize your dream,you may give up.B.You must remember what your dream is.C.Your dream will never h

38、elp you learn more skills.D.On the road to your dream,the biggest difficulty doesnt come from yourself.非选择题（共 48 分）五、听力（共 5 小题,计分 5 分）听对话,然后根据所听到的内容完成各小题。（每空一词）57.The man tells the woman to turn _ and walk up Green Street.58.The woman must go past the _ before she gets to the post office.59.The post

39、 office is opposite the _ and the supermarket.60.The bookshop is _ the bus stop.61.The man _ the place very well.六、单词拼写（共 8 小题,计分 8 分）根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式。（每空一词）I am a plastic bottle.Aweek ago,I was on a supermarket shelf.I had a（62）_（正常的）life,the same as all my brothers and sisters-other

40、bottles full of water.I felt really happy.Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her（63）_（篮子）！The woman took mehome and put me in the fridge.It was cold,but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it.However,only a few hours later,she took me out of the fridge and（64）_（喝）the waterinsi

41、de me.Then she threw me into a dustbin（垃圾箱）.I have never felt so empty and alone in mylife.Early the next morning,a man took me out of the dustbin.He threw me and the other rubbishinto the back of a truck.There were so many bad smells.Then I was pushed（65）_（一起）with the rest of the rubbish.Soon I was

42、 completely flat（平的）.I cannot（66）_（相信）howthin I became.I slept for a while.When l woke up,I found（67）_（我自己）in a terrible place.Everything around me was（68）（丑陋的）and had bad smells.I felt afraid.I kept hoping thatI-would be moved somewhere else.Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil

43、（一层土）.I asked another bottle what would happen to us.He said that we would never leave this place,but would have to stay here for（69）_（数千）of years.“Why cant t they reuse or recycle us?I cried.七、综合填空（共 10 小题,计分 10 分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中,使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次,有些词要用适当的形式。roleoverhoweverfamousaroundagreepartinter

44、estusuallypopularBeijing Opera（剧）is our national opera.It came into being after 1790 and has a history of（70）_ 200 years.Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.Thereate four main（71）_ in Beijing Opera：Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou.Beijing Opera is full of（72）_ stories,beautifu

45、l facial paintings,wonderful gestures and fighting.Some of thestories are from history books,but most are from famous novels（小说）.The people in the storiesusually cant（73）_ with each other.They become angry,unhappy sad and lonely.Sometimesthey are frightened(惊 吓)and worried.Then they find a way to ma

46、ke peace with each other.Everyone is（74）_ happy in the end.Beijing Opera is an important（75）_ of Chinese culture.In China,it used to be（76）_ with old people while young people didnt like it very much.（77）_,more youngpeople are becoming（78）_ in it nowadays（如今）.And more people（79）_ theworld are learni

47、ng about Beijing Operas singing,acting and facial paintings.八、任务型阅读（共 5 小题,计分 10 分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致。（每空词数不限）There were three brothers,John,Jack and James.Every year on their mothers birthday,theysent her expensive presents.They liked to show her how rich and successful they

48、were.The oldest brother,John,had the most money and he wanted his mother to know this.“I must give her something none of my brothers can give her,John thought.“I must findsomething of which there is only one in the whole world.”He advertised in the newspapers.“Wanted-the perfect gift for the woman w

49、ho has everything.”For many days his telephone did not stop ringing.People phoned him from all over the world.They wanted to sell him the perfect gift.However,they did not have anything that was the only onein the whole world.Then,less than a week before his mothers birthday,a man came to his office

50、.He was carrying a cage（鸟笼）,and in the cage there was a large bird.This bird,the man said,can speak ten languages and sing any pop song.There is no other bird like it in the world.I will listen to it,John said.If you are telling the truth,I will buy the bird from you.The man spoke to the bird.Talk t