2019年北京市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、第 1 页/共 21 页2019 年北京市中考英语试卷（教师版）年北京市中考英语试卷（教师版）知识运用知识运用（共共 14 分分）一一、单项填空单项填空（共共 6 分分，每小题每小题 0.5 分分）从下面各题所给的从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项1（.5 分）Mr Wang is coming to our school I cant wait to see（）AherBhimCitDthem【微点】人称代词【思路】王先生要来我们学校我等不及要见他【解析】根据 I cant wait to see 可知用宾格作

2、see 的宾语，Mr Wang 指男性单数，用him 代替，句意：王先生要来我们学校我等不及要见他故选：B【点拨】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答2（.5 分）We planted some flowersthe garden yesterday（）AonBtoCinDof【微点】方位介词【思路】昨天我们在花园里种了一些花【解析】on在之上、在时候；in在之内；of的、由组成的；to朝、到、对于，四者都是介词on 用于具体的时间由题干昨天我们在花园里种了一些花可知，空格是在之内，用 in，因此答案应是 in故选：C【点拨】本题考查时间介词的用法，

3、在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答3（.5 分）Excuse me，is this Tshirt？Its 88 yuan（）Ahow muchBhow manyChow longDhow old【微点】数量（how many/how much）【思路】打扰一下，这件 t 恤多少钱？88 元【解析】考查数量Ahow much 提问不可数名词，价格等；Bhow many 提问可数名第 2 页/共 21 页词复数；C how long 多久，提问时间段；D how old 多大，提问年龄 根据 Its 88 yuan 可知问的是价格，应说这件 t 恤多少钱？故选：A【点拨】仔细分析

4、句子的结构，根据 Its 88 yuan结合选项作答4（.5 分）Lily，_ you finish the letter in ten minutes？Yes，I can（）AmustBshouldCneedDcan【微点】情态动词【思路】莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？是的，我能【解析】根据回答 Yes，I can 可知疑问句以 can 开头，句意：莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？故选：D【点拨】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同考试中结合语境选择合适答案5（.5 分）This cap is nic

5、e，it doesnt look good on me（）AforBsoCbutDor【微点】连词辨析【思路】这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看【解析】A 表示为了，B 表示所以，C 表示但是，D 表示或者、否则根据题干可知这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看，句子前后是转折关系故选：C【点拨】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择6（.5 分）Julie takes good care of the family dog She isthan her brother（）ApatientBmore patientCmost patientDthe most patien

6、t【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级【思路】朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好她比她的弟弟更有耐心【解析】根据句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好她比她的弟弟更有耐心than 是比较第 3 页/共 21 页级的标志选项 B 符合题意故选：B【点拨】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案7（.5 分）Samwith his friends every weekend（）AskatesBis skatingChas skatedDwas skating【微点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式【思路】Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰【解析】根据句意：Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰可知时态是一般现在时，主语S

7、am 用动词三单式故选：A【点拨】熟悉实义动词三单式用法，结合题意，给出答案8（.5 分）Tom，whats your dad doing？Hemy bike（）ArepairsBwill repairChas repairedDis repairing【微点】现在进行时【思路】汤姆，你爸爸在干什么？他在修自行车【解析】根据问句 whats your dad doing？可知答句用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，句意：他在修自行车故选：D【点拨】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答9（.5 分）Our school lifea lo

8、t since 2017 We have more activities now（）AchangesBchangedCwill changeDhas changed【微点】现在完成时【思路】自 2007 年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化我们现在有更多的活动，【解析】根据句意自 2007 年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化我们现在有更多第 4 页/共 21 页的活动 和 since 2017 可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为 have/has done故选：D【点拨】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法10（.5 分）If you want to visit the Palace M

9、useum，Itickets for you tomorrow（）Awill bookBbookedChave bookedDwas booking【微点】主从复合句【思路】如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票【解析】根据句意如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票和时间状语 tomorrow 可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项 BCD 都不符合语法故选：A【点拨】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词11（.5 分）My advice on how to save paperby my class last Monday（）Aac

10、ceptsBacceptedCwas acceptedDis accepted【微点】一般过去时的被动语态【思路】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了【解析】主语 my advice 与动词 accept 是被动关系，根据 last Monday 用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了故选：C【点拨】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答12（.5 分）Did you noticein her office？Yes She was going over our writin

11、g（）Awhat was Miss Lin doingBwhat Miss Lin was doingCwhat does Miss Lin doDwhat Miss Lin does第 5 页/共 21 页【微点】宾语从句【思路】你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？是的她正在看我们的作品【解析】考查宾语从句宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除 AC从 She was goingover our writing判断句子使用过去进行时，构成 were/was+Ving故选：B【点拨】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案二二、完形填空完形填空（共共

12、8 分分，）阅读下面的短文阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项四个选项中，选择最佳选项13（8 分）Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run for classpresident I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so I felt it easy towin But I was（1）B

13、that people would feel bad for me if I lostI was busy preparing in the following week My plan wasnt to make promises to dothings I couldnt（2）Cbut to show my class why I wanted to be president I put up myposters in hallways and in the classroom I also spent three hours writing my speech，sayingthat I

14、was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem Since I was（3）Aprepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strongHowever，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response（反应）wasnt whatI had（4）D Few people actually listened When it was my opponents（对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his

15、name His speech was short，but all to the point Bythen，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearerIt was obvious who would（5）DFor the rest of the day，I felt like it was overIwanted to just go home and cry，but I made it throughMy（6）Bwas right：I didnt winThe next day，people were still talkin

16、g about the electionI just pretended（假装）notto hear But later，things got better People（7）Aabout the election and talked to mejust as they did before第 6 页/共 21 页I dont regret putting time and energy into the election because Ive learned that thingsarent always going the way I expect And moments of fai

17、lure like this build（8）Csince then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger（1）A boredB afraidC excitedD hopeful（2）A compareB rememberC manageD repeat（3）A fullyB quicklyC freshlyD physically（4）A fearedB facedC mentionedD pictured（5）A insistB returnC waitD win（6）A suggestionB predictionC

18、directionD introduction（7）A forgotB wroteC caredD discussed（8）A trustB prideC characterD support【微点】记叙文【思路】我信心满满的参与竞选班长，准备很长时间，准备的很充分在竞选的那一天，同学们对我不是欢迎结果我落选了我从中受益良多【解析】（1）B 考查形容词bored 无聊的；afraid 害怕的；excited 兴奋的；hopeful 有希望的根据下文that people would feel bad for me if I lost因此可知这句话的意思是但是我又害怕如果我落选的话，人们会为我感

19、到难过故选 B（2）C 考查动词compare 比较；remember 记住；manage 设法做到；repeat 重复根据My plan wasnt to make promises to do things I couldnt（2）_but to show my class whyI wanted to be president 通过分析句子结构可知这句话的意思是我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长故选 C（3）A 考查副词fully 满满地；quickly 快地；freshly 新鲜地；physically 身体上地根第 7 页/共 21 页据上文I put u

20、p my posters in hallways and in the classroom I also spent three hours writingmy speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem因此可知这句话的意思是既然我做了充分地准备，我觉得我获胜的机会更大了故选 A（4）D 考查动词 feared 害怕；faced 面对；mentioned 提及；pictured 想象 根据I felt thatmy chances of winning were strong以及

21、the response（反应）wasnt 因此可知这句话的意思是然而，在竞选的那天我演讲的时候，反应并不是我想象的那样故选 D（5）D 考查动词insist 坚持；return 返回；wait 等待；win 获胜根据下文 I wanted tojust go home and cry因此可知这句话的意思是谁会获胜是很明显的故选 D（6）B 考查名词suggestion 建议；prediction 预测；direction 方向；introduction 介绍根据空格后面的词语是 was right：I didnt win因此可知这句话的意思是我的预测是正确的：我没有获胜（7）A 考查动词 f

22、orgot 忘记；wrote 写；cared 关心；discussed 讨论 根据上文 But later，things got better以及talked to me just as they did before因此可知这句话的意思是人们忘记了选举的时期，和我说话和以前一样了故选 A（8）C 考查名词trust 信任；pride 自豪；character 性格；support 支持根据Ive learnedto face disappointment and grown stronger因此可知这句话的意思是失败的时刻就像性格的养成一样，自从那以后，我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大故选

23、 C【点拨】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 36 分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项四个选项中，选择最佳选项（共（共 26 分）分）14（6 分）Experiencing ChinaMike，CanadaI spent three months with my host family（接待家庭）in ChinaIt was a lifetimeexperienceI was able to expe

24、rience Chinese living and culture，from basic Tai Chi to BeijingOpera I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital Now I have a betterunderstanding of Chinese culture第 8 页/共 21 页Joanna，AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she i

25、sreally warmhearted With her help，my Chinese has improved a lot And I have got usedto a new culture My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China withherBill，AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook!She makes me all kinds of traditional ChinesedishesThey are tasty and I like t

26、hem very muchJust like me，my host parents love to learnabout different cultures They often ask me questions about life in AmericaCindy，GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese I lived with a host family in China for sixmonths My host sister is a really hardworking student It was ama

27、zing to see how she madeprogress in English And a close relationship has developed between us（1）Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？AAMikeBJoannaCBillDCindy（2）How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？CA Three monthsB Four monthsC Five monthsD Six months（3）Cindy thinks h

28、er host sister isDA a wonderful cookB a responsible doctor第 9 页/共 21 页C a warmhearted teacherD a hardworking student【微点】人物故事类阅读【思路】文章主要讲了 3 个外国学生在中国的学习经历【解析】1 A 细节理解题 根据 I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital我甚至参观了一家著名的中医医院，结合表格内容，可知是 Mike 参观了一家著名的中医医院，故选 A2C细节理解题根据 I stayed w

29、ith my host family for five months 我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五个月，可知是 5 个月，故选 C3D细节理解题根据 My host sister is a really hardworking student，可知她认为寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个非常用功的学生，故选 D【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案15（6 分）Blue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else This spring she thought of

30、building a gokartto enter for the GoGo Race So she asked her dad for helpWell，he saidHow about this：you do some research first and then come back to mewith a designA week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad She named her gokartBlue Lightning Dad looked over her work，thinking Well，thats

31、 interesting，hesaid Have a try Just build Blue Lightning as youve designedOver three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working gokart and painted it light blue Dad asked her to take it for a test drive Sally agreedAfter she did that，Sally drove back to Dad Well，she said Now I

32、 know why youwanted me to have a test driveOh，do you？he said Please shareWhen I drove fast，there was a lot of pushback，she said I think its because of thelightning bolt（闪电）shape第 10 页/共 21 页Very good!Dad saidSo，why didnt you tell me about that problem in the first place？Sally askedDad laughed Wheres

33、 the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，hell eat for aday But if you teach a man to fish，hell eat for a lifetimeSally said，I see Anyway，designing is half the fun!Dad smiledGoodSometimes，learning happens during the processWe learn howto do something right by doing it a few times first and making mi

34、stakes along the wayThat encouraged Sally and she worked even harder When she showed Dad her new gokart，he nodded with prideFinally came the race Sally wasnt worried about whether she would winin her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before（1）Sally thought of building a

35、 gokart toBA practice drivingB enter for a raceC play with friendsD do some research（2）What did Sallys dad ask her to do after she built the gokart？AA To have a test driveB To take a good restC To give it a cool nameD To paint it light blue（3）Sallys story mainly tells us thatDA winning a race is imp

36、ortantB fishing brings us a lot of funC driving experience is necessaryD learning happens during the process第 11 页/共 21 页【微点】人物故事类阅读【思路】这篇文章，通过 Sally 制作卡丁车的小故事，告诉我们凡事要去动手做，在做的过程中，我们一定会有所收获【解析】1B细节理解题线索句为：This spring she thought of building a gokart toenter for the GoGo Race意为今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛结合句意可

37、知，Sally 做卡丁车的目的，就是为了参加比赛，故选：B2A细节理解题线索句为：Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned herdesign into a real，working gokart and painted it light blue Dad asked her to take it for atest drive意为在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后，Sally 把她的设计变成了一辆真正的、能够运转的卡丁车，并且把它涂成了浅蓝色父亲叫她带它做第一次试驾，结合句意可知，在她做完了卡丁车之后，她的父亲叫她测试驾驶，故选：A3D主旨大意题线索

38、句为：Good Sometimes，learning happens during theprocess 意为很好，有时候，在作事的过程中，我们就会学到东西结合句意可知，学习发生在作事的过程之中，故选：D【点拨】面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答16（6 分）Sometimes it seems that time is flying Perhaps it doesnt need to feel this way Ourexperience of time can be possibly changed By understanding the p

39、sychological（心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down timea littleOne basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when were exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences The law is caused by the relationshipbetween our experience of t

40、ime and the amount of information our minds process The moreinformation our minds take in，the slower time seems to passIt follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations Insome situations，our life is full of new experiences Our minds process a lot of information第 12 页

41、/共 21 页and time seems to slow down In other situations，we have fewer new experiences and theworld around us becomes more and more familiar（熟悉的）We become insensitive to ourexperience，which means we process less information，and time seems to speed upHow can we slow down time？Here are two suggestionsFi

42、rstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselvesto as many new experiences as possible We can give ourselves new challenges，meet newpeople，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skillsThis will increase theamount of information our minds process and ex

43、pand（增加）our experience of timeSecondly，and perhaps most effectively，we can give our whole attention to anexperienceto what we are seeing，feeling，tasting，smelling or hearing This meansliving through our senses rather than through our thoughts For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside o

44、f yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have todeal withLook at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among themThis openattitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a timeexpandingeffectTo a certain degree，we can understand and control our experien

45、ce of time passing Itspossible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time（1）According to the writer，we can expand our experience of time byBA going to bed on timeB traveling to new placesC having dinner as usualD printing the same materials（2）What can we learn from the passage？CA B

46、eing familiar with the world around helps us get more informationB Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quicklyC We can take in more information by living through our sensesD We should build a stronger relationship between time and us（3）Which of the following would be the best title

47、 for the passage？AA Slow Down Time第 13 页/共 21 页B Only Time Will TellC Race Against TimeD Time Will Not Come Twice【微点】日常生活类阅读【思路】文章介绍了心理学研究发现熟悉的事物会让时间过得很快，并讲了如何放慢时间【解析】（1）B细节理解题根据 Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time passfaster，we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possib

48、le We can giveourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills，首先，因为我们知道熟悉会让时间过得更快，所以我们可以让自己接触尽可能多的新体验我们可以给自己新的挑战，认识新的人，让我们的头脑接触新的信息、爱好和技能，可知要拓宽对时间的体验可以去接触新事物，比如去新的地方旅游，故选 B（2）C 细节理解题根据 This means living through our senses rather than through ourtho

49、ughtsFor example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，insteadof thinking about the problems you have to deal with Look at the sky，or at the buildingsyou pass，traveling among them This open attitude to your experiences helps take in moreinformation and also has a timeexpanding eff

50、ect 这意味着通过我们的感官而不是思想生活例如，在回家的路上，把你的注意力集中在你自己之外，而不是思考你必须处理的问题看看天空，或者你路过的建筑，在它们中间穿行这种对你的经历的开放态度有助于吸收更多的信息，也有一种时间扩张的效果，可知通过感官，我们可以吸收更多的信息，故选 C（3）A 主旨大意题根据 How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions 我们怎样才能放慢时间？这里有两个建议，结合文章内容，文章介绍了心理学研究发现熟悉的事物会让时间过得很快，并讲了如何放慢时间，故选 A【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供