2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、江苏省泰州市二一八年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题江苏省泰州市二一八年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题(考试时间：120 分钟满分：120 分)注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分第一部分 选择题（共选择题（共 60 分）分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（15 分）分）1.Among all Chinese traditional arts,Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really

2、_fun.A./；aB./；/C.the；aD.the；/2.Its _for you to keep secrets for your friends.In this way，you can win their trust.A.strangeB.necessaryC.possibleD.lucky3.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork，Justin asked me formy_.A.positionB.attentionC.suggestionD.introduction4.Many tourists

3、prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_ guestswith better service.A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide5.Amazing China(厉害了，我的国)wins high praise from the public.I think the documentaryis well worth_.A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched6.Not only children but also my husband

4、_crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(红海行动A.isB.areC.amD.be7.Mum wont let Simon go out unless he promises to be back _10 oclock tonight.A.tillB.beforeC.asD.since8.Be patient!Give him more time，_he will find the answer to the question on his own.A.butB.orC.andD.so9.Great changes have taken place i

5、n our hometown over the past years.Yeah.Things _different when we were young.A.have beenB.areC.will beD.were10.Good news!China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games._，we won six silvers.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise11.More and more people give out“red packets”on WeChat to celebrat

6、e festivals.Thats true.I have just received_ from my friend.A.itB.thatC.oneD.them12.To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday,parents _givethem some safety tips.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.might13.Id like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom._.The color brings us a cal

7、m and peaceful feeling.A.No wayB.Sounds greatC.In your dreamD.I cant decide14.Simon failed the exam again.Thats not surprising.Computer games _too much of his time.A.take inB.take onC.take offD.take up15.Could you please tell me _?Last month.A.how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB.how long Dan

8、iel stayed in TaizhouC.when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD.when Daniel left Taizhou二、完形填空二、完形填空阅读短文阅读短文 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15 分分)Last autumn,my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart.My familysent her to the16.After a careful examination,a famous do

9、ctor told my grandmother,“You have such a17heart condition that you should have an operation.”“But the complications(并发症)can happen.”the doctor18my grandmother andlooked at her worried face.The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a hearttrouble 19the operatio

10、n,a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up,and even 20percent of20on the operating table because of her old age.My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said,“Doctor,since youre talking aboutthese21,I have one for you:there is a 100 percent possibility that you wont operat onme!

11、”22these words,my grandmother got up and23the doctors office.The next day,my grandmother went to24doctors office.There she was also told sheneeded an25.The doctor also said that her26might cause some problems.27he was quite sure about the success of operation.My grandmother might be brave,but she is

12、 not silly.She then asked the doctor,“If I am yourmother,what will you28?”The doctor walked up to her,smiled,put his arms29her,and said,“Mom,lets have theoperation!”My grandmother had the operation and came outy30!Her positive attitude(乐观的心态)added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy liv

13、e with my family.16.A.parkB.hotelC.restaurantD.hospital17.A.wonderfulB.seriousC.difficultD.proper18.A.advisedB.warnedC.promisedD.encouraged19.A.duringB.beforeC.tillD.against20A.fightingB.hurtingC.returningD.dying21.A.actionsB.changesC.possibilitiesD.conditions22.A.AtB.WithC.forD.By23.A.LeftB.researc

14、hedC.passedD.visited24.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.one25.A.operationB.experienceC.offerD.examination26.A.weightB.heightC.lengthD.age27.A.whenB.ifC.butD.because28.A.imagineB.recommendC.mindD.need29.A.overB.aboveC.aroundD.below30.A.fineB.disabledC.deadD.sad三三、阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案根据短文内容选择

15、最佳答案。(30 分分)AAs you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park,Safety comesfirst.By giving careful thought to your actions,you can have a safe,exciting,and happy time in it.DrivingBe careful with the speed limit in the park,and look out for monkeysand rabbits along roads,especialy at night.Sto

16、p on the side of the roads when you want to take picturesdo notstop on roadways.Take more than enough water,food,and sleeping bags.If your carbreaks down,stay with it.It is much easier for others to find a car on a roadthan a person walking through the forest.FireWood fires and ground fires are not

17、allowed in the park.Pay more attention when smoking.WildlifeNever feed wildlife.Watch your children closely.If you meet a tiger or a lion,back away.If you think it may attack you,wave your arms,throw stones,and shout but never run.Poisonous(有毒的)snakes are active during warmer months.Carefully31.From

18、 the passage we can know that _in Big Bend National Park.A.lions wont attack touristsB.there is danger for touristsC.snakes are active during winterD.you cant find monkeys or rabbits32.When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park,you can _.A.stay with it waiting for helpB.make a fire with woo

19、dC.walk through the forestD.go and find someone to fix it33.If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park,you can _.A.run away quicklyB.let children play with themC.throw stones at themD.use a flashlight to scare them away34.According to the passage,you might _in Big Bend National Park.

20、A.drive as fast as you canB.take sleeping bags with youC.give food to wild animalsD.walk around in bushes in summer35.Whats the passage mainly about?A.How to protect yourself against wildlife.B.The great beauty of Big Bend National Park.C.Big Bend National Parks safety instructions.D.Things to do wh

21、ile driving in Big Bend National Park.BThat year,I was a Junior 2 student.Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head.Almost everyonethought I was dead.But they were wrong.However,it was difficult to get back to normal(正常的)life.I had to leave school and learn everything,walking,talking,and yes,maths.

22、To help me with that task,Mrs.Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to myhouse once a week.We began with basic maths skills,As time passed by,I made progress.I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays,sat with me at the kitchentable,and threw different coins on the t

23、albe.She asked me to show her 38 cents,17 cents,63 cents.It was challenging,but she also made it fun.After a year and a half,I had progressed a lot,both in body and mind,to return to school.Seven years later,I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.As year went by,I always kep

24、t in touch with Mrs.Pillar.Unluckily,one day my parents toldme that Mrs.Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风).Now it was my turn to help her.Mrs.Pillar lay in bed,unable to speak and know anyboayaround.I pulled some coins out of my pocket,dropped them on her bed,and asked her

25、 to show me12 cents.The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs.Pillar smiledhappily as I began working with herjust as she had worked with my years before.She makeprogress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室)and finally out of hospital.One day,I called to wish her a hap

26、py New Year.She spoke into the phone excitedly,“HappyNew Year to you and your family,Michael.Thank you for everything youve done for me.”Iquickly said,“Thank you for everything youve done for me.”Mrs.Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers,but she taught me so much more about life thanonly maths.36.W

27、hich of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?a.Mrs.Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.b.I fell of the stairs and had to leave school.c.I returned to school with Mrs.Pillars help.d.Mrs.Pillar got better with my help.A.b-c-d-aB.c-a-b-dC.b-c-a-dD.b-d-c-a37.What doe

28、s the underlined word“vividly”mean in Paragraph(段落)3?A.模糊的B.清晰地C.彻底地D.感激地38.What does the writer mean by saying“I graduated from the University of Texas at the topof my class”in Paragraph 4?A.He was clever than his classmates.B.He worked very hard on maths.C.His classmates failed to graduate.D.Mrs.P

29、illars help greatly influenced him.39.The writer asked Mrs.Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to _.A.help Mrs.Pillar just as Mrs.Pillar helped himB.play an interesting game with Mrs.PillarC.see whether Mrs.Pillar was getting betterD.make the nurse in the hospital feel strange40.Wha

30、t is the best title for the passage?A.A Great TeacherB.Always Have ADreamC.Never Give upD.Kindness Makes WondersCAfter coming to America,the use of“yes”and“no”brings me a lot oftrouble,because the use in Korea(韩语)is a different from that in English.Forexample,if I am asked,“Havent you had dinner yet

31、?”and I have not had dinneryet,then in Korean I usually say“Yes,I havent.”But in English,I have to say,“No,I havent.”Because of this,my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them.One day only a month after I came to America,I had dinner with an American student,Bob.Heasked

32、me some questions and I answered them sincerely.A few dyas later,I found someroommated thought that I came from North Korea.Ond day I stopped by Bobs room and askedwhy he was spreading the wrong information.“Oh,you told me that.Dont you remember?”hesaid,“When I asked you You are not from North Korea

33、,are youyou clearly answered,Yes,ofcourse.Did nt it mean that you are from North Korea?”The different use also causes problems between my friends and me.One weekend night,myroommate Mark brought his children into the dorm(宿舍).Them make some noise while playing.I didnt mind the noise since I I was ju

34、st watching TV.The next morning,I met Mark.He askedme with a smile,“Didnt my children make noise last night?Didnt it make you uncomfortable?”Because I did not mind the noise at all,I clearly said“Yes!”The smile suddenly disappear fromMarks face,and he said,“I am sorry about that.They are going right

35、 now.See you later.”I couldnot undestand what he was sorry about,and I just said,“OK.Bye!”After a moment of thinking,Irealized how stupid I was.That evening,I explained to Mark and said sorry to him.I knew hethought that I had been very rude.Now to deal with this problem,I have set simple rules:Firs

36、t,take a five-second break if Iam not sure of“yes”or“no”,Second,use“pardon me”,so the person may explain to me in adirect way.41.From the passage,we can infer(推断)that the writer comes from _.A.North KoreaB.AmericaC.South KoreaD.China42.In Paragraph 3,when the writer answered“Yes”，Mark might think th

37、e writer was _.A.rudeB.kindC.helpfulD.polite43.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refers to(指的是)_.A.“yes”B.the noiseC.watching TVD.the smile44.If the writer is not sure of“yes”or“no”next time,he will say_.A.“pardon me”B.“yes”C.“no”D.“I dont know”45.The writer writes the passage mainly to remind u

38、s_.A.to work hard on EnglishB.to learn to respect otherC.never to use“yes”or“no”D.to know culture differences第二部分第二部分非选择题非选择题(共共 60 分分)四、四、阅读表达阅读表达阅读下面的短文阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题根据短文内容回答问题。(10 分分)Hangzhou won its bid(申办)for the 2022 Aian Games on September 16th,2015.It will bethe third time that the Games

39、 are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in2010.The well-known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has apopulation of 8.9 million.It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developingrapidly in recent years.Hosting the Asian Ga

40、mes will give the city another chance to grow.“We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th AsianGames,”The OCA(亚奥理事会)president praised.The Games are set to include 36 to 40 sports.Thirty venues(场馆)have already beencompleted,while several others are still being

41、built and will be put into use on year before theGames.The Asian Games will be held from September 10 to 25,when the temperature is around200C.“There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty andcharm of this amazing city.At the same time,more roads will be built

42、 and the underground will beadded,reducing heavy traffic.But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watchworld-class competitions close to our homes.”Shao Lin,a local people,told the reporter excitedly.With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔)inNovemb

43、er,2022 will be an exciting year forAsians,especially Chinese sports fans.Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show.Hangzhou is waiting to seeyou in 2022.回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。46.In which province will the 2022Asian Game be held?47.How many Chinese cities have already held the

44、 Asian Game so far?48.Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September?49.What is the best about HangzhouAsian Games for Shao Lin?50.In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar?五五、任务型阅读任务型阅读 阅读下面一段短文阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个

45、单词。(10 分分)Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging.However,you can do something tomake it success.First of all,you need to do something about your topic.For example,choose atopic about something you like,such as something that interests you or someone who is close toyou.Once youve c

46、hosen your topic,try to find useful information about it online or from thelibrary.As you do this,write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way.Rehearsing(排练)your speech is also important.For this,youd better write the script(讲稿)just like talking to your friends.Keep your scr

47、ipt simple.Use interesting examples or stories toshow your ideas.Once you finish your script,read it out loud to yourself and remember it.Afterthat,write down 2 to 3 points that you may forget on a note card.Finally,you have to practiceyour speech in front of something or someone until you dont have

48、 to look at your note card.In the end,its time to give the speech.At this time,stand straight and hold your head high.This will show that youre confident.Show your listeners that youre excited by smiling beforeyou begin and throughout the speech.Pause(停顿)after finishing a sentence,or after saying an

49、important point.It will allow you time to collect your thoughts.If youre out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together,youre mostprobably speaking too fast.If this happens,take a breath and slow down.Whild talking,look atyour listeners,like friends.Whats more,if you dont remem

50、ber the next word or line,pause forone or two seconds to look at your note card.Before you begin speaking,take a deep breath,smileat your listeners,and then go on.(51)_ to give a successful speech(52)_for your speech Choose a topic you are(53)_in.Collect information on your topic from books or on th