2018年四川省成都市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、1机密成都市二一八年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试、（含成都市初中毕业会考）英英语语注意事项：1.全卷分 A 卷和 B 卷，A 满分 100 分，B 卷满分 50 分；考试时间 120 分钟。2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡支付宝的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.选择题部分必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A 卷（共 100 分）第一

2、部分听力（共 30 小题；计 30 分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）1.A.Thank youB Youre kindC.Im happy.2.A.No,you cantB.Yes,please,C.Youre welcome,3.A.Good ideaB.I think so.C.Enjoy yourself.4.A.That sounds funB.I agree with youC.Good luck.5A.Oh,I seeB.Thats rightC.Sure,Id love to二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符

3、的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题姓名：_ 准考证号：2念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）6.7.8.9.10.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）11.A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot12.A.He played basketballB.He flew kite.C.He went to the movies13A.The music clubB.The chess clubC.The art club14A.Gina.B.Mike.C.Jane.15.A.At 10:

4、30 pmB.At 11:00 pmC.At 11:30 pm16.A.Review the lessonsB.Go to the concertC.Take an exam.17A.InterestingB.BoringC.Enjoyable18.Teacher and student.B.Nurse and patientC.Mother and son.19.A.in the park.B.In the restaurantC.At home20.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）21.Why does Chris Hughes

5、 wear the same clothes for many days?A.Because he doesnt like washing clothes.B.Because he cant use a washing machine.C.Because he wants to play a joke.22.Which group of people has the worst basic life skills?A.Older people.B.Young people.C.Some kids.23.What problem are young people in the US facing

6、?A.They have no basic life skills.B.They cant stop ordering takeaway food.3C.They have less cooking skill than before.24.Why dont young people learn how to read real maps?A.Because they neednt do it with smart phones.B.Because real maps arent necessary nowadays.C.Because they are good at using phone

7、s and computers.25.Whats the writers worry?A.Young peoples weak living abilities.B.Young peoples poor living habits.C.Young peoples bad eating habits.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）Reality Town:the name of26in middle schools in Utah,USits purpose*to help the students27their parent

8、s better*to help the students learn how the real world worksthings for students to do*to get“jobs”with28according to their own grades*to try out to be a husband or wife with maybe a few kidsJasons experiencetrying out to be a father of a 5-year-old girl,thinkingpaying taxes(税)was29part30comments*Its

9、 a wakeup call for us to learn how much it costs tolive.*Being a parent is not easy.A parent needs to work andcare for the kids.*A parent must provide food,a living place,warmth andlove,and take care of the family.And all these take time,work and money.第二部分基础知识运用（共 30 小题；计 40 分）六、选择填空（共 15 小题；计 20 分

10、）A.从以下各题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）31.-Who isboy playing soccer over there?4-He is my classmate,Li Ping.A.aB.不填C.the32.I got up early this morningmy grandma at the airport.A.to pick upB.picking upC.picked up33.Asmile costs,but gives much,so always keep smiling!A.somethingB.anythingC

11、.nothing34.-Wowanother gift!Whats in the box?-Im not sure.Itbe a pair of sports shoes.A.mustB.mayC.will35.-Sally,I heard youre going toAmerica.Will you stay there?-Two whole yearsA.How soonB.How oftenC.How long36.Yesterday,Ithe subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A.tookB.was ta

12、kingC.had taken37.-How beautiful your skirt is!Could you please tell me?-Thanks.I bought it on Taobao.A.where you bought itB.when you bought itC.why you bought it38.-Mary,do you prefer weekdays or weekends?-Of course weekdays.Because Imon weekends.A.busyB.much busierC.the busiest39.-Is this the new

13、dictionaryyou got yesterday?-Yes.Now its very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB.whyC.what40 The opening of the 2018 World Cupin Russia this evening.So after our Englishexam,lets go and watch it to relax ourselves!A.Would be heldB.is heldC.will be heldB.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，答题卡上只需填涂选项

14、的编号字母。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；计 10 分）Sally:Hello,this is Sally speaking.Tina:Hi,Sally.Its Tina here.41I dont know what to do.Sally:Dont worry.Whats the matter?Tina:My best friend doesnt speak to me.5Sally:42Tina:She lent me her pen,but later I lost it.She was very angry.Sally:43You should talk to her and bu

15、y one for her.Tina:No use.44But it doesnt work.Sally:45Tina:No.Sally:Maybe thats why.A.How did it happen?B.Something worries me now.C.Did you give her the new pen?D.I promised to buy her a new one.E.Well,I dont think its a serious problem.七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共 15 小题；计

16、 20 分。A 篇每小题 2 分；B 篇每小题 1 分，计 10 分）While many Chinese students go abroad to learn western culture,foreign students come to China.In order to get close to46Chinese culture,last July,55 students and teachers from Germanycame to China and joined a(n)47camp.They visited several schools in Chengdu,Sichua

17、n.AtHuaxin High School,they made dumplings,played tai chi,did paper-cuts and learnedcalligraphy(书法).To help them48more about China,Chinese students led these foreign49to some places of interest.In recent years,there are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China.Almost 400German schools have

18、Chinese classes.Over 8,000 students study in China.The situation is thesame to China.Chinese students are one of the50foreign student groups in Germany.46.A.modernB.traditionalC.international47.A.summerB.autumnC.winter48.A.writeB.readC.know49.A.guestsB.teachersC.artists50.A.richestB.largestC.smalles

19、tBThere was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill.All the children used to go and ask her6questions.She always gave them51answers.There was a little boy among the children.One day he caught a little bird and held it in his handswithout anybody seeing it.Suddenly he had an idea and asked his frien

20、ds to52.Lets53the old lady,he said.“Ill ask her what Im holding in myhands.Of course,shell answer that I have a bird.Then Ill ask her if the birdis alive or dead.If she says the bird is dead,then Ill54my hands andlet the bird fly away.If she says the bird is alive,Ill quickly55it and show her the de

21、ad bird.Either way,shell be56”The children agreed this was a clever plan.So57the hilltheyall went to the old ladys house.“Granny,we have a58for you,”they all shouted.“Whats in my hands?”the little boy asked.“Why,of course it must be a bird,”the old lady replied.“But is it alive or dead?”the boy aske

22、d59.All the boys60her answer and got ready to laugh at her.The old lady thought for a moment and then replied,“Its up to you,my child.If youre kindenough,itll be alive.”51.A.funnyB.perfectC.impolite52.A.play with itB.go back homeC.go with him53.A.play a trick onB.make friends withC.pay a visit to54.

23、A.openB raiseC.shake55.A.saveB.freeC.kill56.A.rightB.wrongC.wise57.A.upB.downC.across58.A.questionB.birdC.present59.A.calmlyB.worriedlyC.excitedly60.A.listened toB.waited forC.thought of第三部分阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）7Professor Lee is talking wit

24、h a group of students from Yizhou High School.Now LiHua is asking a question and Professor Lee is answering.Li Hua:When I hang out with American friends,Im always afraid to speak.I feel like they willlaugh at my accent(口音).What can I do,Professor Lee?Professor Lee:Its a good question!This is a typic

25、al problem among you students.First,itsOKto speak English with an accent.It shows who you are and where youre from.English is aninternational language.English speakers from the US,the UK,Australia,and South Africa all havedifferent accents.In fact,correct grammar and word choice are much more import

26、ant.Second,most foreigners are friendly and will not laugh at you.So just relax and be yourself.I always tellmy students,“Dont be shy.Just try!”If you have a chance,take it.Finally,failure is the bestteacher.As the saying goes,“Failure is the mother of success.”Michael Jordan,the greatestbasketball

27、player of all time,found the secret to success.He said,“Ive failed over and over againin my life.And thats why I succeed.”61.Li Hua tells Professor Lee about his worry.62.Li Hua is sure foreigners will laugh at his accent when speaking English.63.Professor Lee encourages Li Hua from three points.64.

28、People from English-speaking countries all have the same accent.65.Jordan never gave up in the face of failure and finally he succeeded.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；计 20 分）866.What is Pizza Man?A.Its a restaurant.B.Its a supermarket.C.its a food factory.67.How long is Pizza Man open on w

29、eekends?A.9 hours.B.10 hours.C.11 hours.68.If Alice goes there on Wednesday and orders a small Hawaii pizza and a large cola for dinner,how much should she pay?9A.5 dollars.B.8 dollars.C.10 dollars.69.How many ways at most are there to pay for the meals?A.TwoB.Three.C.Four.70.What is TRUE according

30、to the poster?A.We can only order food in Pizza Man.B.We can have breakfast in Pizza Man.C.Theres no special day on weekends.B1Main parts of the two replies from the editor of the magazine StudentsLife:71.What does Jenny do?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.An editor.72.Match the letters with the replies.Which

31、 is right?A.-A;-BB.-A;-BC.-A;-B73.What problem does Jim have?A.He misses his dad.B.He worries about his dad.10C.He has to work at weekends.74.What may be the proper advice to Nina?A.Turn off the TV when her brother is watching it.B.Find programs that theyre both interested in.C.Ask their parents to

32、punish her brother.75.Where do the three teenagers probably live?A.In the USB.In AustraliaC.In the UKB 卷（共 50 分）一、根据首字母填词，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）1.I am cwrong for sure.I have to do the research from the very beginning.2.All the pon the flight 3U 8633 feel thankful for the quick decision

33、made by thepilot.3.The tour ia visit to the Disneyland,so you neednt pay for the tickets.4.At last,Ann oher shyness and gave us a speech in public.5.“Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself?”Peter asked me in d.二、完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共 10小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）A：Johnny,do you k

34、now the young man named Frank?B：Yes.Hes an engineer.Why do you1him?A：I feel strange.Wherever I go,I see people greet him warmly.How long has he been in GeorgeTown?B：Hes been here for only one year,less than half of the time Ive stayed here.A：Thats amazing.Why is he so2in such a big town?B：Maybe its

35、because of his3.Hes fun.To our surprise,he can always4findhumorous points in what seems rather usual.And he helps anyone in trouble if he can5to.He values the friendship with others.A：That would6it.What about you,my friend?Why do you have so few friends inthe town?B：Its probably because Im the7to Fr

36、ank.And my work is busy,so I have no chance tomeet8people.11A：I think I can introduce some of my friends to you.B：Well,thanks,but actually I have many friends on the Internet.I often chat with them online.A：9you can share something with them,you should know that they can never be10with the friends a

37、round you.B：Youre so kind.Thank you for your advice.三、短文填空，从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；计 10 分）butchoicecolordirectflyhighimportantinsteaditmanyquickslowOne day,a father and his son went to a kite flying festival.When theyarrived,there were already many adults and th

38、eir children playing in thepark.When the son saw the sky filled with1kites in differentshapes,he was excited and wanted to get one too.His father agreed tobuy one for him.So they went to a kite shop and2a beautiful one.With the string(线)in hand,the son started3the kite.Soon,the kite was high up in t

39、he sky.After a while,the son said,Father,it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher.If we cut it,it will be free and fly even higher.Can we cut it?The father didnt reply,but just cutthe string off the reel(线轴).Suddenly,the kite began to go4,which made the son muchhappier.Howeve

40、r,to his surprise,the kite was coming down.They waited for quite some time.5,itfell onto the grass.The son felt upset and asked,I thought that after cutting the string,the kitewould fly higher.Why did it fall down?The father smiled and said,The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flyin

41、g higher,6helping it stay in the sky,because the kite7cant fly up.By using the string you helpthe kite go up in the right8.When you cut the string,it could not support the kite.In our life,we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back andstopping us from growing.But in

42、 fact,these might be the things that support us9.We canreally grow up and become stronger by realizing the10of these things.四、阅读表达（共 10 小题；计 10 分）A.补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的 AF 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文，答12题卡上只需填选项的编号字母。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分）Have you ever tried to hide your emotions（情感）from someone during a conve

43、rsation?1Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other peoplesemotions according to changes in the color of their faces.Scientists studied pictures of peoples facial expressions.2For example,happiness makes our faces red around thecheeks and a little blue ar

44、ound the chin.Disgust(厌恶)creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips,butalsoa red-green color around the nose and forehead.We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered(触发)bythe central nervous(神经)system.Lead researcherAlex Martinez said.3Does the c

45、olor alone or also facial expressions help people tell others emotions?To figure this out,scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facialexpressions.4They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without anydifficulty.5For example,when two people are heatedly

46、arguing over something,we say they are redin the face.When a person is very angry,wed say he or she is blue in the face.A.But this raises a question.B.It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face.C.They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color.D.Its

47、not always easy,because the colon on your face may tell the truth.E.Then,volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing.F.This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of onesface.13B.完成表格，阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。（共 5 小题，每小题 1分；计 5 分）Today almost e

48、veryone has a smart phone.So street phone booths are outof date and seem to be useless.But cities like Shanghai are trying tobring the old phone booths to life.Shanghai will make changes to 263 phone booths in Xuhui District.TheLibrary Booth is one of the six new kinds of booths,offering 60 boothsfo

49、r people to borrow and read.Another kind allows users to listen toaudiobooks(有声书)and even record their own voices.Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths.London cares about them even more,because the red phone boothshave long been a special scene in London since the 1930s w

50、henthey were painted all red.In recent years London has come up withmany ideas to help phone booths stay useful.The UK companyBritish Telecom has added screens and free WiFi to some booths.Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weatherreports.The company also allows people to rent