2019年河北省中考英语试题及答案.pdf

《2019年河北省中考英语试题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年河北省中考英语试题及答案.pdf（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、12019 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷卷 I（选择题，共 75 分）听力部分（第一节）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分。）1.A.markB.parkC.bank2.A.new leavesB.white liesC.straight lines3.A.take a liftB.cross streetC.accept a gift4.A.They are having a classB.They are taking a break.C.They are answering questions.5.

2、A.Judy has been to the bookstore.B.Judy will be taken to the bookstoreC.Judy is on the way to the bookstore.听句子，选 出该句的最佳答语（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分。）6.A.Thats earlyB.Thats all rightC.Thats fun.7.A.Jack is outB.Here is JackC.This is Jack8.A.Yes,its quite nearB.Sorry，Im not sureC.OK,you cant miss it.9.A.G

3、reat idea!B.Me,too.C.Well done10.A.Well,I hope soB.Sure,I willC.Oh,I forgot it听对话和问题，选 择正确答案（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，计 8 分。）11.What are they going to do?12.Where are they talking?13.What did the man do on Saturday?A.He did some shopping.B.He made a birthday cake.C.He had a birthday party.14.What does the man

4、 worry about?A.Jane may catch a coldB.Janes hair will be wet.C.No one cares about Jane15.What is Jane going to do?A.Wash her hair.B.Take a shower.C.Have a meeting16.How does lily feel on the first day of school?A.Nervous.B.tired.C.Happy.17.What is the teacher like?2A.Talk a lot in class.B.Give less

5、homework.C.Know the students well.18.What is Lily afraid of?A.Talking in public.B.Taking a PE lesson.C.Shaking hands with others.IV 听短文和问题，选 择正确答案（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，计 7 分。）19.Who is the email written to?A.Bob.B.Jenny.C.Tom.20.When was the library built?A.40 years ago.B.140 years ago.C.240 years ago21.W

6、here does Bob ask Jenny and Tom to go?A.To the libraryB.To another cityC.To the Childrens Center.22.What kind of bike will the speaker sell?A.New.B.Old.C.Big.23.How much does he want for the bike?A.300 dollars.B.180 dollars.C.120 dollars24.What color is the bike?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Black.25.What time can

7、 Michael come to try the bike?A.At 6:30 p.mB.At 7:00 p.m.C.At 7:30 p.m.笔试部分V.单项选择(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分)26.-My ruler is broken.Can I borrow_?-Of course.Here it is.A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours27.I like this song.Its by one of my favorite_.A.singersB.dancersC.paintersD.writers28.This story is_ simple Eng

8、lish.My little sister can read it.A.forB.inC.withD.by29.The High Speed Rail is amazing.It makes travel_.A.easierB.harderC.higherD.slower30.It_.Please take an umbrella with you,Annie.A.rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.was raining31.On the first day of Chinese New Year,we_ new clothes and visit people.A.pic

9、k upB.put onC.take offD.throw away32.These cakes_ with chocolate.Have one,please.A.fillB.filledC.are filledD.were filled33.He_ me his name,but I cant remember it now.A.tellsB.will tellC.toldD.is telling34.Sorry,I didnt see you,because I_ a picture.A.drawB.drewC.was drawingD.have drawn35.Ken was_ lat

10、e for school.The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A.stillB.alwaysC.alreadyD.almostVI.完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）3阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。I have invented robots which improve the work of cars.My love of making things began 36 Iwas a kid.I really became excited about inventing

11、 after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade,our 37 gave us a project in class.We had to write to a company andlearn about the products.I thought and thought.38 I chose the Thomas A.Edison Company.Soon after,the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I enjoyed rea

12、dingand re-reading about his 39!I like the recorded sound and the electric light most.The inventionswere clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 40 me.He showed me how to turn my ideas intoplans and then into new things.Once,I surprised my dad 41 a model plane I made.

13、Later,wefound a 42 model plane in a store.I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.Itis not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not all great ideas 43.Failure is a commonpart of the inventing.As my father and I worked together,I began to realize that my dad was quite

14、 an inventorhimself.He was always 44 a better way to do a simple job.His guiding hands,together withmy 45 in inventing,led me to become an engineer and an inventor.Of course,I also thankThomas Edison.He is my hero.36.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until37.A.parentB.teacherC.inventorD.engineer38.A.EasilyB.Fi

15、nallyC.SafelyD.Quickly39.A.lightsB.projectsC.suggestionsD.inventions40.A.mistookB.refusedC.choseD.encouraged41.A.withB.aboutC.intoD.from42.A.differentB.similarC.largeD.small43.A.workB.failC.comeD.end44.A.looking atB.looking forC.looking afterD.looking through45.A.habitB.storyC.interestD.planVII.阅读理解

16、（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）AYour English teacher has introduced a play to your class.Read the play.Characters:Benny,student,14 years oldPeter,students,15 years oldSusie,student,14 years oldGrace,student,14 years oldTime:One Sunday afternoon in autumnPlace:Sunny Park(The four teenagers have just finishe

17、d the picnic.They are tidying up.)Benny:Wow!That was a great picnic.Im so full that I can hardly move.Grace:Thats no excuse for not tidying up,Benny.Come over here and help me pack upthe leftover food.Peter,can you put out the fire,please?And clean up theplate.Peter:(Speaking unhappily to himself)Ho

18、w can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?4Its not fair.(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire.Then he picks up the ashes(灰烬)with an oldnewspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.)Susie:(Sounding surprised)What are you doing,Peter?Thats dPeter:Whoopsthe newspaper has caught fire.S

19、usie:And the grass Benny,Grace,help!Help!(Benny and Grace come over quickly.They help put out the fire completely.)Peter:Oh,no.What have I done?Grace:You know that we should do everything carefully,dont you?Peter:(With his head in his hands)Yes.What have I done?What have I done?46.How does Peter fee

20、l about his job?A.Clean an easyB.Dirty and difficultC.Great and interestingD.Noisy and harmful47.What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence“Thats d”?A.dirtyB.difficultC.deliciousD.dangerous48.Which of the following sentences is true?A.There are five people in the play.B.Peters carelessne

21、ss causes the fire.C.They have a picnic in the morningD.Benny refuses to help others tidy up.BTony,a nine-year-old kid,is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets(尿湿)his pants.Hethinks his heart is going to stop because he cant possibly know how this has happened.It hasnever happened before.He know

22、s the after-effect(后果)When the boys find out,he will neverhear the end of it.When the girls find out,theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and say to himself,“Oh,no.What can I do?I need help now!”He looks up and notices the teacher coming,with a look in her eyes

23、 that says he has beendiscovered.As the teacher is walking to him,a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full ofwater.Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tonys pants.Tonyseems to be angry,but all the while he is saying to himself,“Thank you,dear!Than

24、k you,dear!”Now all of a sudden,instead of being the person that everyone laughs at,Tony is the personof sympathy(同情).The person that everyone laughs at should be him,but now it is Emily.She tries to help,but they tell her,“Youve done enough,you stupid!”At the end of the day,as they were waiting for

25、 the bus,Tony walks over to Emily and saysin a low voice,“You did that on purpose,didnt you?”Emily says back in a quiet voice,“I wet my pants,too.”49.What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A.Theyll all laugh at him.B.Theyll tell the teacher about it.C.Theyll try to hel

26、p him.D.Theyll never speak to him again.50.Which is right according to the passage?5A.Emily drops the water on purpose.B.Tony is really angry withEmily.C.Tony and Emily dont go home by bus.D.Tony and Emily arent classmates.51.We know that Emily is a_ girl from the passage?A.careless and lazyB.quiet

27、and brightC.stupid and helplessD.kind and smart.CSchool Activity:the“Exercise Month”A number of important school activities are coming up,and the biggest one is the“ExerciseMonth”.What is our aim(目的)?The“Exercise Month”is organised by the Youth Sports Club.The main aim of this activityis to improve

28、our school members knowledge about the importance of exercise.What are our activities?The“Exercise Month”will take place from 15 December to 15 January.During this month,a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise.Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is“Ex

29、ercise and Me”.The lengthof the writing is 500 words for this competition.Talk The talk will be given on 18 December.The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St StephensHospital.He will then answer our members question about exercise.Exhibition(展览)The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in

30、 our schoolhall.The history of different kinds of exercise,and the winning and excellent writings fromthe competition will be on show.After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 Decemberto 14 January.In these classes,experienced coaches from the local exercise cl

31、ubs will alsohelp our school members to make practical exercise plans.52.What is the passage mainly about?A.The aim of the school activities.B.The different kinds of school classes.C.The introduction about Exercise Month.D.The school members Youth SportsClub.53.What is the topic of the writing compe

32、tition?A.Exercise and Me.B.A School Activity.C.Practical Exercise Plans.D.After-school Classes.54.When will the after-school exercise classes start?A.On 15 December.B.On 18 December.C.On 14 January.D.On 15 January.55.What can we learn from the passage?A.The local exercise club has a long history.B.D

33、r Chiu will train the members after school.C.The coaching will answer the members questions.6D.Some writings from the competition will be on show.DWhat are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination?Right.A pen.Though it is small,the pen has changed the history,improved the trade

34、of countries,recorded events,carried news,and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.Progress without it would have been almost impossible.The invention of the wheels,theintroduction of steam engine(蒸汽机),the use of electricity,all these have changed the lives ofmillions of people,b

35、ut the pen has done more.It has taken away mountains,and it has preparedthe way for all progress and development of the society.In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time.Thelawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyr

36、us(纸莎草纸)was first used.The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen.It was with a penthat the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.The pen is very utilitarian.We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without ourpen.An agreement is worthless till our n

37、ame is written with a pen.The writers encourage theworld with it.The students take their examinations with it as well.Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen.Before we have been at school,our nameis written on the name list with a pen.We cannot be married till we have signed.A pen records t

38、heimportant events in our life.Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns.The pen is a magic tool.Whenever you use it,enjoy it.56.What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A.Describe what a pen looks like.B.Introduce the history of the pen.C.Advise peo

39、ple to prepare a new pen.D.Show the importance of the pen.57.The word“mountains”in the third paragraph refers to(指代)“something to _”.A.explain the use of electricityB.lower the students scoresC.stop the social developmentD.change the law of the country58.The lawyers started to write the law of the c

40、ountry _.A.before their thoughts were changedB.when papyrus was first usedC.as soon as they recorded their namesD.after they took an important exam59.The underlined word“utilitarian”in the passage means“_”.A.cheapB.boringC.specialD.useful60.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Powerful ToolB.

41、An Important LawC.A Valuable RecordD.An Exciting EventIX.任务型阅读(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分)阅读短文，并按要求完成 6670 题。7Critical thinking(批判性思维)is trying to improve the way you think.People use criticalthinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).Like every other skill,critical thinki

42、ng takes practice.When a problem comes our way,weneed to think critically to decide how to solve it.When we see an advertisement,for example,weshould stop and think.Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true,andthen people can buy the products.But is what the advertisemen

43、t says true?Is it making a claim?Or does it only interest us?Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices.In fact,we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.Practice makes perfect.While you are growing in critical thinking,youll become a wiserand more tho

44、ughtful person.There are many ways of doing practice.Here are a few.Read about a topic people disagree on.Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject.For each side of the subject,think carefully and evaluate it.When you see or hear a claim,ask questions about it.Who is making the claim and

45、 why?Evaluate your own thinking.Where and why do you think uncritically?How can youimprove?Critical thinking should be part of everything we do.It may help you to succeed at work orschool.Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking.Change your thoughts and change yourworld.66、67 题完成句子；68 题简略回答问题

46、；69 题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66.People use critical thinking to _ and evaluate claims.67.Critical thinking can stop us from _.68.What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?_69._70._X.词语运用(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分)根据短文内容所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。I have a photo album(相册).Its a

47、 present from my classmateDavid.I got to know David on the 71._(two)day of middle school.We both liked playingbasketball and collecting stamps,72.s_ we always had a lot of things to talk about.Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside.He showed me 73.a_8and I saw many interesting t

48、hings.We had a 74._(wonder)time.It is really nice tohave such 75._ good classmate.However,last summer,David 76._(go)to another city because of his fathers job.Before leaving,he gave 77._(I)a photo album.“It has the memorable events we haveexperienced together.I have also written some 78._(note)under

49、 each of these photos,”he said.I was 79._(deep)moved.I always look at the album when I think 80._ David.I really miss him.XI.基础写作(包括 A、B 两部分，A 部分 5 分，B 部分 15 分，共计 20 分)A)连词成句(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分)将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。81.cup,is,where,my_?82.luck,wish,good,you_.83.day,a,is,what,

50、beautiful,it_!84.teachers,she,the,advice,took_.85.win,I,the game,believe,theyll_.B)书面表达(计 15 分)86.文明礼貌从我做起，从现在开始，从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示和要求，以“Whento Say Thank You”为题，写一篇短文。提示：1)When should we say“thank you”at home?2)When are we supposed to say“thank you”at school?3).要求：1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。2)短文中不要出