2018年新疆乌鲁木齐市中考英语试卷及解析.pdf

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1、第 1页（共 29页）2018 年新疆乌鲁木齐市中考英语试卷年新疆乌鲁木齐市中考英语试卷I.图片理解图片理解（共共 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 5 分分）听录音听录音，从图中所给的从图中所给的 A、B、C 三个三个选项中选出与所听到内容相符的图片选项中选出与所听到内容相符的图片1（1 分）2（1 分）3（1 分）4（1 分）5（1 分）II.情景反应（共情景反应（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）听句子，从题中所给的分）听句子，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三三个选项中选出一个最佳应答个选项中选出一个最佳应答6（1 分）AHe is youngBH

2、e has a stomachacheCHe wears a coat7（1 分）AYes，she wasBNo，she didntCShe was exercising第 2页（共 29页）8（1 分）ATwo days agoBIn six yearsCFor three weeks9（1 分）AWatch out!BWhat a pity!CHelp yourself!10（1 分）AYes，I doBNo，I dontCNo，thanksIII.对话理解对话理解（共共 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 分分，满分满分 10 分分）听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话，从题中所给的从题中所给的

3、A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项三个选项中选出一个最佳选项11（2 分）What size of Tshirt would the man like？ASize SBSize LCSize XL12（2 分）Whats the weather like now？AIt s sunnyBIt s rainingCIt s snowing13（2 分）When will they meet at the school gate？AAt 6：40BAt 7：40CAt 7：2014（2 分）What does Eric want to be when he grows up？AA pilotB

4、A teacherCA writer15（2 分）Why did Ted stay up late last night？A He studied for a test B He played computer games C He prepared for the talent showIV.短文理解短文理解（共共 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 分分，满分满分 10 分分）听短文听短文，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三三个选项中选出一个最佳选项个选项中选出一个最佳选项（读两遍）（读两遍）16.Who sent a birthday gift to Miki?A.His uncle.

5、B.His aunt.C.His mother.17.Did the soap smell good?A.Wedont know.B.No,it didnt.C.Yes,it did.18.What place did Miki jump into when the bees(蜜蜂)followed him?A.The lake.B.The swimming pool.C.The river.19.When did Miki say sorry to his neighbor?A.That morning.B.That afternoon.C.That night.20.Will Miki u

6、se the soap anymore?A.Yes,he will.B.No,he wont.C.Yes,sometimes.V.单项选择（共单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）从下面各题所给的分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四四第 3页（共 29页）个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项21（1 分）Steve lives inEuropean country，and he teaches inuniversitythere（）Aan；aBan；the Ca；aDa；an22（1 分）Most of

7、 the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races9：00amthe morning of June 18（）Aat；inBat；onCon；inDon；on23（1 分）Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup？Of course!We were soto watch thematch（）Aexciting；excitedBexcited；excitedCexciting；exciting Dexcited；exciting24（1 分）people prefer HUAWEI

8、 phones，and aboutof them areadults（）AThe number of；fourfifthsBA number of；fourfifthCA number of；fourfifthsDThe number of；fourfive25（1 分）Id like to buy a new ovenThe ones over there sell wellYou canone by one to have a try（）Aturn on it Bturn it on Cturn on themDturn them on26（1 分）My bike is brokenI w

9、ill have ittomorrowmorning（）Afix upBfixed upCrepairingDto repair27（1 分）Cathy checked her paperso that she could get good gradesthis time（）Acareful enough Benough carefulCenough carefullyDcarefully enough28（1 分）Can you go to the movies with me tonight？I have to ask my mum If I，I will go with you（）Aal

10、low BallowedCam allowedDwas allowed29（1 分）The temperature is only 10 todayYesstrange the weather is in Urumqi this year!（）AHow BHow aCWhat DWhat a第 4页（共 29页）30（1 分）While NickCCTV News，someone knocked at thedoor（）AwatchedBwas watchingCwatchDwatches31（1 分）Therea folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Th

11、eater nextmonth（）Ais going to haveBwill haveCisDis going to be32（1 分）My friends new restaurant in Wanda Plaza（万达广场）two yearsago，but Ithere so far（）Ahas opened；havent beenBwas open；havent beenCopened；havent goneDhas been open；havent gone33（1 分）Look!Is the young lady wearing a blue dress Grace？No，itbe

12、 her She is picking up my sister at the airport（）Acant BmustntCcanDmust34 （1 分）The teacherI like best often encourages memy dream（）Awho；fight forBthat；to fight forCwhich；to fight forDwhich；fight for35（1 分）John told his little daughter the earthfrom the west to theeast（）AmovedBmovingCmovesDmoveVI.情景交

13、际情景交际（共共 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 分分，满分满分 10 分分）从从 B 栏中找出与栏中找出与 A 栏相对应的答栏相对应的答语语36（10 分）AB（36）Its windy outside Lets fly a kite in the yard!A Some fruit salad（37）The hat looks nice on youB Sure Here you are（38）What does Tracy usually have for dinner？C Sounds good!（39）Can I borrow your dictionary？D Not bad（40

14、）How is everything going？E Thank youVII.完形填空完形填空（共共 10 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 10 分分）阅读短文阅读短文，从从 41-50 各题所给的各题所给的 A、第 5页（共 29页）B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项41（10 分）I am crazy about traveling abroad Last year，I took a trip to Toronto（41）Thosenights，I stayed in a youth hostel（青 年 旅

15、社）For me，hostels are places（42）Ican meet and talk to different people Its a great fun for me During the stay in the hostel，I mettwo girls，one from Brazil and（43）from Slovakia We three had very relaxing talkstogetheWe shared our personal travel experiences and the interesting people we met with onean

16、otherThe girl from Brazil was a lawyer（律师）who helped people（44）their familyproblems She was taking a trip to Canada all by herself The girl from Slovakia had great interest（45）photography As I was a photography fan（46），we ended up talkingabout how to take perfect photos by using a cameraThe best par

17、t is that they both became my close friends Up till now，sometimes we still talkwith each other online Last month，I got some photos from the Brazilian girl To my（47），she alreadyhad a baby daughter!In the photos their big smiles made themlook like（48）people in the world I was so glad for her And its s

18、uch a great thing toknow that there are people（49）you from far away Though you may just meet eachother for（50）of hours，you have someone caring about you in theother side of theworld And I think thats the fantastic part of traveling（41）A lonelyB aloneC oneD yourself（42）A thatB whichC whenD where（43）A

19、 the otherB the othersC anotherD other（44）A discussB shareC solveD find（45）A aboutB inC toD with（46）A tooB eitherC neitherD as well（47）A surprisedB surprisingC surpriseD surprises（48）A beautifulB more beautifulC most beautifulDthe most beautiful（49）A remembering B to rememberC rememberedD remember（5

20、0）A a fewB a bitC a coupleD a little第 6页（共 29页）VIII.阅读理解阅读理解（共共 20 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 分分，满分满分 40 分分）阅读下列语言材料阅读下列语言材料，根据要求作根据要求作答答51（10 分）根据文章内容，判断文后句子的正确（T）与错误（F）One day，little Roy was illSo his mother took him to the clinic（诊所）A doctor examinedhim and said，Well，boy，there is something wrong with you Im a

21、fraid you need to get injections（输液）twice a day Then you will feel better soon A nurse will give you the injection later Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraidHis mother wanted to comfort him，Sweetie，dont be nervousIm hereIf youre brave，Ill take you to the zoo on weekendsI promise!Great!Mum，I lo

22、ve animals!said RoyJust then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile，I am going to give you theinjection now，RoyWhere do you want it？Left arm or right arm？But Roy got scared again He thought for a while and asked，Nobody has let me choose thatbeforeMust I choose now？Yes，Roy，the nurse replied，

23、Where do you want it？Well，Roy answered in a low voice，I want it in your left arm，please（51）Roys mother took him to the clinic because of his illness（52）The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day（53）Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid（54）His mother promised to take

24、 him to the zoo on weekdays（55）Finally，the nurse gave the injection on her left arm56（10 分）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项Clothes Donation（捐赠）BoxHave you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood？If not，you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a t

25、rend（趋势）in UrumqiFrom time to time，my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wearYou know，we teenagers are growing fast I think its a good way to help others Lin Tao，a junior studentsaysI often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping Then Ill putthem into the

26、 donation box Miss Li，a pretty young lady says第 7页（共 29页）That seems like a good idea Some clothes in the box are quite new People can eitherwear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases MrsWang，an oldwoman says，Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothesHowev

27、er，therearesomeproblemsalongwiththepopularityofclothesdonation Recently，a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey Here are theresults：The box is full of clothes in a short time There is no more room for people to give awayclothesSome people sell the clothes in the donation box for maki

28、ng money instead of wearingthemSome communities set the box in unsuitable places So there are few clothes in itMany clothes are too old and shabby（破烂的）Whats worse，one of the staff in a community added，We qutie often see people throwrubbish into the box when they pass by Weve tried to stop them sever

29、al times but failed Ithas been the most serious problem since we set the boxIn order to make the donation box work in an efficient（有效的）way，our government istaking actionClothes donation will be betterorganized and itll be more convenient for peoplein need to take the clothes away（56）Miss Li gives aw

30、ay her clothes becauseAher clothes are out of styleBher mother clears out her clothesCshe is growing too fastDshe wants to make something（57）The reporter from UTV has collectedA4 problemsB5 problemsC6 problemsD7 problems（58）All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPTAtheres no more r

31、oom for people to donate clothesBpeople choose unsuitable places to set the boxCsometimes the box is broken by someoneDthe clothes in the box are too old and shabby（59）The underlined word them in Paragraph 4 meansAthe clothes donation boxesBthe old people第 8页（共 29页）Chandbags and pencil casesDsome cl

32、othes in the box（60）We can infer（推断）from the passage thatAthe clothes donation will be betterorganized to help donators and people in needBthe clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problemsCthe clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out o

33、f styleDthe clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money61（10 分）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A young girl named Malala，born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan，is famous forsupporting children and women to get educationIn 2012，she was shot and seriously in

34、jured when she returned home on the schoolbusLuckily，she was sent to the hospital in time and savedAfter that，she went back to schooland began to strive（奋斗）for children and women to receive educationOn October 10，2014，the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded（授予）to Malala She becamethe youngest winner i

35、n the history of Nobel Prize However，Malala missed the most importantevent of being announced to be the winner of the prizeAt the very moment，she was takingchemistry lessons in the classroom!After hearing the news，Malala chose to take her history andphysics lessons as usual She said calmly to the re

36、porter，Im proud of getting thisprize Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me，its more important tofinish the rest lessons todayAfter all，its a normal school dayOne year later，Amy Mainzer，an astronomical scientist of NASA，found a new planet Shenamed it MalalaWhen Amy Mainzer was

37、interviewed by Times，she explained，I thinkMalala has set an example for us She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get theright of being educatedNothing can stop herLast year，Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hardworkBefore she finished her high

38、 school，she had written a book I am MalalaShe said，I hopethe readers around the world have chances to read my bookMy dream is that more and morepeople will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to geteducation Actually，my story is also the story of 61million children

39、 Every boy and every girlshould have the right to go to school第 9页（共 29页）（61）How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace？A 17B 16C 15D 14（62）Whats the meaning of the underlined word astronomical in Chinese？A航天的B天文的C地理的D生物的（63）Whats the name of the new planet？A Amy MainzerB NASAC Oxford

40、D Malala（64）What is the correct order of the following events？Malala became a student of OxfordA planet was named for MalalaThe Nobel Prize was awarded to MalalaMalala wrote a book called I am MalalaABCD（65）Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passage？AShe strives for hel

41、ping children and women to go to schoolBShe is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel PrizeCShe was taking chemistry lessons when she was awardedDShe wrote a book about herself and 6.1million children66（10 分）阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的 A、B、C、D、E 中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑In some sciencefictions，we c

42、an see nondriver buses on the road In the past，we couldhardly imagine to take this kind of bus to go everywhereBut we did make that come true onDecember 2，2017（66）The name of the nondriver buses is Alphaba They have been put into usein Guangdong provinceThe most attractive news about Alphaba is that

43、 its driving system isdeveloped independently by Chinese designers and engineers（67）The bus can go to different directions exactly with the help of GPSThe GPSon the bus is connected with the trafficcontrol center（68）They help the bus todeal with complex（复杂的）road conditionsAlphaba can judge（判断）rapidl

44、y if it needs tostop when there are traffic lights or any dangers 100meters ahead of itIt will park itself in theright place at the station（69）They find no driver and the steering wheel（方向盘）turning slowlyitself Its amazing!Besides，the bus provides the most comfortable seats and the best service第 10页

45、（共 29页）for the passengers（70）Next time，when you travel to Guangdong，why not consider trying the nondriver buses？AIt makes them feel at home during the rideBThe highest speed of Alphaba is 40km/hCThere are several electronic cameras around the busDChina is the only country to invent nondriver busesET

46、he passengers are very shocked after getting on the busI.词汇词汇（共共 10 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 10 分分）A）选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空，完成句子并使其完整与正确完成句子并使其完整与正确（每词限用一次）（每词限用一次）71（5 分）afford；holes；progress；thousands of；safe（71）China has made greatin the past forty years（72）People plantedtrees in the subur

47、b of the city，Urumqi（73）Nowadays，everyone feels veryand convenient in the streets of different cities inXinjiang（74）In the book A Brief History of Time，the famous British professor DrHawking describeshis theory of black（75）Many families are richer now so they cana big car like SUVB）根据句意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词

48、的正确形式根据句意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式，使句子完整与正确使句子完整与正确（每空一词每空一词）76（1 分）Yongshu Island is the farthest island off the（海岸）of the southern part ofChina77（1 分）The old man stayed aluckily after the strong earthquake78（1 分）Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific（技术），such as highspeedrailway79（1 分）During the SCO

49、 Summit Meeting on June 10，2018in Qingdao，eight member countrieswere discussing about six（特殊的）projects80（1 分）Your fascinating speech is fwith positive energyII.翻译（共翻译（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）根据汉语提示，补全句子，使其完整与正分）根据汉语提示，补全句子，使其完整与正确确（每空一词）（每空一词）81（1 分）中国共产党中央委员会于 2017 年 10 月在北京召开第十九届全国代表大会，第 1

50、1页（共 29页）它开启了一个新时代Thenational conference of CCPCC was held in Beijing in October，2017，whicha new era82（1 分）上海精神是共同的财富，它建议每个成员国互信、互利和平等Shanghai Spirit isthe shared，whichmutualtrust，mutualbenefit andequality among all member countries83（1 分）习近平总书记说过：我们现在比历史上任何时候都更接近实现中国梦Chinese dream is now gettingto