2018年浙江省台州市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、2018 年浙江省年浙江省中考中考（台州卷）（台州卷）英语试题卷英语试题卷亲爱的考生：亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题请你认真审题，仔细答题仔细答题，发挥最佳水平发挥最佳水平。答题时答题时，请注意以下几点请注意以下几点：1全卷共全卷共 10 页。满分页。满分 120 分。考试时间分。考试时间 100 分钟。分钟。2答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项注意事项”，按规定答题。，按规定答题。卷卷一一说明：本卷共三大题，说明：本卷共三大

2、题，45 小题，满分小题，满分 70 分。分。第一部分第一部分听力部分听力部分一、听力（本题有一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一节每小题小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题分，第二、三节每小题 2 分；共计分；共计 25 分）分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1.Which is Ginas favorite sport?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Baseball.2.Where is Sarah now?A.In the library.B.In

3、the museum.C.At home,3.What is Laura going to do?A.Go to the party.B.Go to the movie.C.Go shopping.4.Whose CD does the girl think it is?A.Helens.B.Marys.C.Susans.5.What are the speakers doing?A.Having a rest.B.Waiting for someone.C.Climbing the mountain.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出

4、最佳选项，回答问题。三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第听下面一段较长对话，回答第 67 两个小题。两个小题。6.How long has the girl had the computer?A.For one year.B.For two years.C.For three years.7.Why does the girl want to give up the computer?A.Its old and slow.B.The screen is too small.C.It doesnt work any longer.听下面一段较长对话，回答第听下面一段较长对

5、话，回答第 810 三个小题。三个小题。8.Why is Amy nervous?A.She is seeing the doctor.B.She has kept on working for long.C.She is worried about her competition.9.When isAmy going to Mr.Whites office?A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow afternoon.C.Next week.10.What does Mr.White mean at the end of the conversation?A,He can of

6、fer any help to Amy if necessary.B.He asks Amy to go to the office with him.C.He wants to take part in the competition by himself.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的第三节：听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。11.What is the weather like in the morning?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Clear.12.What is the highest temperatur

7、e tomorrow?A.7 degrees.B.9 degrees.C.16 degrees.13.Which highway does the speaker suggest taking to go south now?A.Highway 7.B.Highway 8.C.Highway 10.14.Why does the speaker remind people to avoid Highway 3?A.There is a traffic accident.B.Its being repaired.C.The weather is too bad.15.How many kinds

8、 of reports are mentioned on the radio?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第二部分第二部分笔试部分笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分；共计分；共计 15 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，掌握大意掌握大意，然后从每题所给的然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项四个选项中选出最佳选项。Band practice had just ended.Jimmy and Ben started packing up their16.BeforeKevin could put his trum

9、pet into the box,he17a music stand.It fell and hit right on histrumpet.“Oh,no!”Kevin yelled.Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it18before handing it to Kevin.“Well,italready has a lot of dents(凹痕).One more wont matter.”“I know.But its my19,Kevin said.“And hes comingover this weekend.”“Maybe he

10、wont notice the dent,”Jimmy said.“Maybe he wont care,”Ben added,Abunch of“20”ran through Kevin-s head on the bus home.Maybe he could pretend（假装）he felt sick.But he didnt like21.Maybe he could get his baby brother,Jace,to take all of Grandpas attention.Or maybe Grandpa wouldnt ask him to play this ti

11、me.When22finally arrived,Kevin still hadnt figured out what he was going to do.“Hey,Kev.Howre things?”Granclpa asked as he walked in.“Good.”Kevin could have told him the23right then,but he froze.After dinner,Grandpa asked Kevin to play24classicsOde to Joy and Oh,Susanna.Any other time,Grandpas prais

12、e would have made Kevin feel great.But not this time.“Im26about the dent,”he explained what had happened.To Kevins surprise,Grandpa smiled,“Instruments become part of27when you playthem a lot.You cant always protect them.The28thing is that you told me.”Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the d

13、ent Kevin had made.“I got these when Ifellover it29one night.”“So Im not the only clumsy(笨拙的)one in the family?”Kevin said.Grandpa laughed,“Every dent and scratch can tell a story,and30you stick with it,someday youll have your own.”Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin.“Now tell me a story with m

14、usic.”Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise.16.()A.crayonsB.instrumentsC.ballsD.collections17.()A.thought ofB.looked forC.fixed upD.knocked into18.()A.carefullyB.easilyC.happilyD.secretly19.()A.unclesB.fathersC.grandpasD.brothers20.()A.maybesB.thanksC.regretsD.OKs21.()A.commu

15、nicatingB.sharingC.lyingD.comparing22.()A.MondayB.TuesdayC.FridayD.Saturday23.()A.truthB.excuseC.jokeD.plan24.()A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four25.()A.happierB.tallerC.healthierD.better26.()A.excitedB.sorryC.crazyD.strange27.()A.meB.himC.youD.her28.()A.importantB.sadC.funnyD.boring29.()A.as usualB.without do

16、ubtC.in timeD.by accident30.()A.unlessB.althoughC.ifD.before三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分；共计 30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORYWOULD YOU LIKE TO HAVE METAND WHY?For me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci,Id love to have met him.He was such acreative talent and not ju

17、st an artist.He seems to have predicted a number ofinventions that only came about hundreds of years later,like flying machinesand so on.Is like to tell him he really did see the future.Naomi,ChicagoId choose Cleopatrathe last king of ancient Egypt(埃及).She is thought to have beenvery beautiful and i

18、s generally considered to have developed some reallyuseful political alliances(政治同盟).Not many women were that powerfulinancienttimes,Idliketohaveseen how she did it.Lucinda,NairobiIm Latin American,so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person Iwould like to have known.Hes supposed to have been a very

19、 great,brave leaderand isaccepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in thenineteenth century.Patricia,CaracasI studied philosophy(哲学),so I would like to have spoken face-to-face with theChinese philosopher donfucius.Id like to have discussed with him his poli

20、tical philosophy andhis idea about family values.He seems to have had a lot of respect forolder people,and even though he lived over two thousand years ago,some of his opinions are still meaningful.Li Yun,Shanghai31.Whose ideas about inventions have come true?()A.Leonardo da Vincis.B.Cleopatras.C.Si

21、mon Bolivars.D.Confucius.32.Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?()A.Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B.Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.C.Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D.Li Yun would like to

22、 have talked with Confucius about his family values.33.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?()A.Art.B.MovieC.History.D.Technology.BMy parents run a small store in San Francisco,They always keep a big box by theentrance where people can donate(捐赠)something to our local food bank.“For s

23、ome reason,our food-donation box just isnt filling up recently,”said my dad.“Maybe its time to think of a way to remind people about the food bank,”said my mom.“What about a talent show?”rny dad suggested.“OK,”said my mom.So while my parents posted information online,we kids made some signs.My frien

24、dMareya came over to help out.“Id like to do an act in the show,but I dont know what to do,”I told Mareya.“Well,since the food-bank thing is about sharing,”said Mareya,“why not write a songabout that?”“Writing a song is not a problem,”I said.“But its hard for me to sing it alone!”She said.“What if w

25、e sang it together?”Since Mareya has the worlds prettiest voice and also happens to play the guitar,I agreed.Mareya and I practiced and practiced,and I was feeling pretty good about our act.But themorning of the performance,Mareya called that she had a stomachache and was not in any shapeto perform.

26、“Theres no way Im going on without you,”I told her.“Youve worked so hard,”she said.“Youll be great!”But great is the last word anyone would choose to describe my performance!WithoutMareyas guitar and voice to guide me,my song was completely in a mess.And I even forgothalf the words.Remember the sick

27、,heart-racing,hot-faced feeling I was talking about?Well,thats whatIwas experiencingmore than I ever had before.Once I was off the steps,my mom gave me a big hug.“I want to disappear!Ive never been so embarrassed(尴尬的)in my life,”I said.Ollie smiled.“I think you are really brave.”Indi added,“I now kn

28、ow that you truly can survive(幸存)a lot more embarrassment thanyou think.”34.The family decided to have a talent show because _.()A.they wanted to show thanks to donatorsB.they would like to make the neighborhood happyC.they planned to run a bigger store in San FranciscoD.they hoped more people could

29、 care about the food bank35.Which of the following is the best to fill in“_”in the passage?()A.but there is no way.B.what if we do it alone?C.lets get the words out.D.why not sing a song?36.The changing of the writers feelings to the performance can be described as.()A.embarrassed encouraged nervous

30、 confidentB.confident nervous embarrassed encouragedC.nervous embarrassed confidentencourag.edD.encouragedconfidentembarrassed nervous37.What will most probably happen in the following part of the passage?()A.More people came to know about the food bank.B.Mareya came and continued the performance.C.

31、Fewer people donated because of the performance.D.Indi and Mareya went to other places for donation.C3D printing is becoming more ancl more popular.We are now able to print things such asclothing,musical instruments and even cars.People and businesses are able to create the thingsthey need very quic

32、kly and easily by using 3D printers.But can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying to change the diningexperiencecompletely by doing this.They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become ascommon as the blender or microwave.Scientists say that they are easy to use:you simp

33、ly have tochoose a recipe(食谱)and put the uncooked food“inks”into the printer to make the food you want.This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and healthy meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment,Therewouldbe less need for traditional

34、growing,shipping and packaging steps as food production would be alot quicker and better.For example,tree leaves and insects could be turned into tasty products!Printing food could also help people who have a swallowing(香咽)trouble.They could programthe printer to print softer kinds of their favorite

35、 foods so that they would not have difficultyswallowing them.However,some people think that a future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster.It couldtake away many jobs,including those for growing,shipping and packaging food.Imagine aworldwhere there was no need for farming or growing crops and the s

36、ame tastes and structures could beprinted from an uncooked“food ink”.Traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business,too.Also,there are worries about the healthy value of printed food:is it really possible to get what weneed from food-based“inks”or something like that?As we know,cooking and ea

37、ting together with family and friends has long been atraditionaland enjoyable activity.It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead andmeals can be created at the touch of a button.38.The second paragraph mainly tells us.()A.we can change our recipes by 3D food printingB.there

38、are many ways of printing food on the 3D printerC.3D food printing has become very common in the kitchenD.some scientists are trying to make 3D food printing used wildely39.The writer gives the example in Paragraph 3 in order to.()A.show us how 3D food printing worksB.tell us why we should use 3D fo

39、od printingC.help us to know what we can use to print foodD.let us understand when to use 3D food printing40.How many disadvantages of 3D food printing are mentioned from the last twoparagraphs?()A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.41.What is the writers opinion about 3D food printing?()A.3D-printed food is

40、 tasty and necessary.B.It is difficult to understand 3D food printing.C.Cooking food is more pleasant than printing food.D.It is happy to see the change of the dining experience.DThe word culture includes not only the customs of our society,its art,music,but alsoeveryday activities.Cultures give us

41、a sense of belonging in society.So the losing of ones cultureis,for many,alarming.Many people believe their traditional ways of life are under threat(威胁)and that something should be done.Yet for some,the losing of culture is a natural result ofglobalization(全球化)and progress.So is the globalization o

42、f culture a threat or a chance?Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losing special parts oftheircultures.For example,Omotik,a language spoken in East Africa,has only 50 live speakers.Thereare also increasing fears in China,where the losing of musical and dance traditions,

43、as well astraditional crafts,is causing concern to many.Some argue that it is hard to find differencesbetween London and Tokyo.Young people,whose ideas are often influenced by Western orother popular cultures,often refuse or even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.Others focus on the

44、advantages of globalization.They accept that Western culture isspreading,but they also point to how Western countries and many other parts of the world arebeing shown to world cultures.Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines and watchKorean movies.Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from Hong Kong

45、.Many argue that there areadvantages to these cross-cultural exchanges and that they lead to better understandings betweencultures.They say world traditions are celebrated more widely because of these.Chinese NewYear,now celebrated in most big cities around the world,is just one of the many festival

46、s that areaccepted internationally.Anyway,many grass-roots organizations and governments are making efforts(努力)toprotect their cultures.One successful example is Wales.There was a time when social pressureswere killing off the Welsh language,but after years of efforts,it is now an active part of Wel

47、sh lifeagain.Around the world,similar efforts are going on.42.Which of the following is an OPINION according to the passage?()A.Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa.B.Young Americans enjoy Japanese comic magazines.C.The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones.D.Chinese New Ye

48、ar is now celebrated in most big cities around the world.43.The underlined word“concern”in Paragraph 2 probably means“_”.()A.worriesB.changesC.differencesD.problems44.What does the underlined word“these”in Paragraph 3 refer to?()A.Advantages.B.World traditions.C.Cross-cultural exchanges.D.Better und

49、erstandings,45.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?()A.Culture ChangesB.Threats to CultureC.Culture ProtectionD.Exchanges of Cultures卷卷二二说明：本卷共四大题，说明：本卷共四大题，31 小题；满分小题；满分 50 分。分。四、词汇运用（本题有四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分；共计分；共计 15 分）分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词用方框中所给单词的适当

50、形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。exactlytwosafetybesidegood46.Richards dad was righthim,helping him stand up and try again.47.Since we are friends,I knowhow she feels now.48.Ann was so close to the winner,but theplace made her feel pretty good too.49.For your,please mind your steps when getting off the train.50.Kid