2019年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、哈尔滨市 2019 年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为 100 分,考试时间为 100 分钟。2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第第 I 卷卷一、单项选择(本题共 20 分,每小题 1 分)选择最佳答案。

2、()1.Mum,Im going on a picnic with my friends todayHave _ good day.A.aB.anC./()2.When will the movie The King Lion狮子王 return to movie theatres in America?_ July.A.OnB.AtC.In()3.Tim got four _ from his relatives on Children s Day.A.toyB.toysC.toies()4.whats the weather like in summer here？It s hot.Som

3、etimes it rains _.A.clearlyB.heavilyC.carefully()5.Which sport do you prefer,volleyball _ basketball？I prefer volleyball.A.orB.andC.but()6.Kids like reading stories which can make them _.A.laughB.to laughC.laughing()7.Well celebrate the _ National Day this year.That s really exciting。A.seventyB.seve

4、nteenC.seventieth()8.Lucy,look at the stars in the sky._!A.What bright it isB.How bright they areC.What bright they are()9.Some students don t know how to _ worries.They can ask their teachers and parents for help。Abelong toB.deal withC.call in()10.Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn

5、 _ every day.A.nothing newB new somethingC.something new()11.When we _building the Subway Line 3,it will be easier to travel around the city.A.finishB.finishedC.will finish()12.Excuse me,could you tell me _?Certainly.Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A.how can I get to the radio

6、stationB.how I can get to the radio stationC.why I can get to the radio station()13.Have you got ready for the soccer game?Yes.Ive done everything _ I can to win the game.A.whoB.thatC.which()14.HI,Tom!_ you ever _ the Birds Nest?Yes.I have.It fantastic.A.Have,been toB.Have,gone toC.Did,go to()15.Jou

7、rney to the West is a traditional _ book.It has been translated into different languages.A.AmericanB.BritishC.Chinese()16.Small things can make a big difference to the environment.In daily life,we can _ protect theenvironment.give out food to homeless people use cloth bags instead of plastic bagstur

8、n off the lights when leaving a roomhelp the old people in the neighborhood ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carA.B.C.()17.Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday.The school things costhim _ dollars.Food for dinnerClothesPens and pencilsNot

9、ebooks35%50%10%A.5B.10C.15()18.Which pair of the words with the underlined(划线的)letters has different sounds？A.thick bothB.chess stomachC.bread health()19.In the following words,which underlined(划线的)letter has a different sound from the others？A.duckB.brushC.human解析：本题考查元音字母解析：本题考查元音字母 u 的发音的发音,human

10、 中的中的 u 发音为发音为/ju:/,另外两个单词中的另外两个单词中的 u 发音为发音为/。()20.Which of the following words doesnt have the same stress(重音)as the others？A.Borrow.B.Above.C.Hurryborrow 和和 hurry 的一音节重读，的一音节重读，above 的是二音节重读。的是二音节重读。二、完形填空(本题共 10 分,每小题 1 分)The summer vacation is coming.During the vacation,you can do what you like

11、 and prepare yourself for thefuture.Youll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following _21_.Take exercise.After working hard for months,you must be bored.Taking exercise is the best way to get_22_ again.Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you.All kinds of exercise

12、 _23_ your health.Master some basic life skills.You will live an _24_ life one day.Therefore,you should learn somenecessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking.At the same time,you can help your parents_25_ housework to express your thanks to them.Go travelling.The world is a book.

13、Those who dont travel only read one page.Travelling is so _26_.Have you made your own travel plan?If not,do it _27_!During the trip,you will have a chance to learn moreknowledge.While learning about different cultures and customs.You will also make a lot of friend.Enjoy time with family members.Fami

14、ly members play an important role in your life.They give you love,care and support all the time.Dont _28_ to spare some time to get together with them.You will find _29_great to stay with them,talking about dreams,hobbies or anything you like._30_ you follow what is mentioned above,you will have a w

15、onderful vacation.()21.A.suggestionsB.classesC.teams()22.A.dangerB.moneyC.energy()23.A.are good atB.are good forC.are good with()24.A.asleepB.impoliteC.independent()25.A.forB.withC.to()26.A.terribleB.uselessC.interesting()27.A.so farB.at onceC.no longer()28.A.forgetB.to forgetC forgetting()29.A.itB.

16、oneC.that()30.A.ThoughB.Even ifC.As long as三、阅理解(本题共 20 分每小题 1 分)(A)Tina graduated from college.Several days later,she got a new job.She would work in the biggestcompany(公司)in her city.Her friends admired her very much.On her first workday,Tina arrived at 8:45 a.m.She took the lift to the 11th floor

17、(楼层),and a clerk showedher where her desk was.As a green hand,she didnt know what to do,so she tried to talk to the girls who sat nearher in the office.However,they were not friendly to her.After a while,a young boss came in.Tina was surprisedthat the boss was not the old man who interviewed her sev

18、eral days ago.The boss gave her a lot of reports to write.But when she began to write,she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports.She spent almost thewhole day trying to do the work.At 5:30p.m.it was time to go home.Although most of the reports werentfinished,she got into the lift.

19、On the 10th floor.she was greeted by John,the old man who interviewed her severaldays ago.Tina!he said,Why didnt you work with us today?All of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the11th floor for the 10th floor.Oh,my God!she answered.After hearing this,John couldnt help laughing.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()31.Th

20、e underlined(划线的)words“a green hand”most probably mean _.A.a person without experienceB.a person caring about he environmentC.a person doing well in growing vegetables()32.Tina was surprised because _.A.she was not allowed to leave the companyB.the young boss wasnt the man who interviewed herC.the b

21、osses in the two companies refused her in the interviews()33.Tina spent _ trying to finish the reports.A.almost the whole dayB.almost the whole morningC.almost the whole afternoon()34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Tina moved to another city for a new job.B.The girls sitti

22、ng near Tina were unfriendly to her.C.Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a.m.on her first workday.()35.“_”can be the missing sentence in the passage.A.I forgot the interview date!B.I have finished all the reports!C.I have been in the wrong office all day!(B)The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festi

23、valItemNameJackDu YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guideWordBox:item项目；项目；personality 性格性格根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。()36.Jack helped during the City Art Festival _.A.in 2013B.in 2015C.in 2016()37.Mike is _ Zhang Na.A.three years older thanB.as old asC.

24、three years younger than()38.Du Yue and Zhang Na _.A.have similar volunteering experiencesB.come from different countriesC.have the same personality()39.If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival,_ may be the most suitable to help.A.JackB.Du YueC.Mike()40.Which of the following is TRUE acco

25、rding to the form(表格)above?A.Mike who taught children music is humorous.B.The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.C.Jack from England is a tour guide.(C)Peter lived in a village.He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left.One day,Peter wentto ask a wise man for help.He said to

26、the wise man,I have nothing left,so I dont want to live.The wise mansmiled sympathetically(同情地)The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle.He explained that he wouldwrite down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right s

27、ide.The wise man asked,“When did your family leave you?”“What do you mean?They havent left me.They love me!”PersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousoutgoingVolunteeringexperience(s)Helping duringtheCityArtFestivalin2016Volunteering atananimalhospitalin2013 and 2015Teachingchildrenmusicat school in thecountr

28、ysideworking at ananimalcarecentre twice“Thats great!”said the wise man.“Then that will be the first thing on the right sideFamily havent left.Now,do you have freedom(自由)?”“Thats a silly question.Of course I do!”“Good!Thats the second one on the right sideYou have freedom!”said the wise man,writing

29、it down.After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way,he finally understood and smiled.“Things willchange when you think of them in a different way!”he said.As a matter of fact,change your attitude and you will change your world.Its necessary to have a positive(积极的)attitude to life.根据短文内

30、容判断正、误。(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)()41.Peter thought he had nothing left,so he was sad recently.()42.Peters family didnt love him and left him.()43.The answer to the second question was written down on the left side.()44.The wise man asked Peter more than two questions.()45.From the passage,we

31、 can know that we should have a positive attitude to life.(D)Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up theearth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win(双赢)situation.Plogging,a new way to exercise,began in Sweden(瑞典).The name“plogging

32、”comes from two wordstheSwedish(瑞典的)word“plocka”,which means“to pick up(捡起)”,and the word“jogging”,which means to runslowly.A Swedish man called Erik started the movement.He saw rubbish here and there when riding to workeach day.He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to

33、work by bike any more.Instead,he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.To his joy,more and more peoplefollowed him and soon plogging became popular.Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help cleanup the earth.Sometime

34、s rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around.But if the runners pick upthe rubbish on the way,it is quite different.After all,many hands make light work.Another reason is thatplogging burns more calories(卡路里).According to a research,logging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories,whi

35、leusual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up!Its time for us to take action together.So ready?Let s plog tomorrow!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()46.The underlined(划线的)word scatter in the passage means“_”in Chinese.A.爆炸B.集中C.散落()47.After Erik saw m

36、uch rubbish,_.A.he became worriedB.he kept riding to work every dayC.he didnt care and did nothing about it()48.People choose plogging because _.A.there are too many bikes in the cityB.riding bikes is harmful to their healthC.it can help clean up the earth and bum more calories()49.Which of the foll

37、owing is TRUE according to the passage?A.Plogging started in Sweden.B.Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.C.The name“plogging”comes from two English words.()50.Whats the best title for the passage?A.ABad HabitLitteringB.The Best SportJoggingC.ANew Way to ExercisePlogging第第卷卷四、交际应用(本题共 10

38、 分,每空 1 分)(A)从 AG 选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A：Hello,may I speak to Jim?B：Hello,this is Jim speaking._51_A：Bob speaking.Are you available this weekend?B：Yes.Ill stay at home._52_A：Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher,Mrs Green.She is goingback to th

39、e UK.B：Really?Shes my favorite teacher Ill miss her.A：_53_B:Sure.Id like to._54_A:At 6:p.m.this Saturday.B:Great!Lets buy her a gift tomorrow.A:_55_ I cant wait!See you!B:See you!51._52._53._54._55._A.Would you like to come to the party?B.Whos that?C.Here you are.D.Good idea!E.What are you going to

40、do?F.When will the party begin?G.I don t think so.(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。A:Hi,Steve.Im a little bit nervous.B:_56_ the matter,Bill?A:Ill have an English test next weekB:Dont worry.What can I do for you?A:Could you lend your notebook _57_ me?B:Of course.How _58_ do you study English every day?A:Fifty m

41、inutes.I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an _59_listening to tapes.B:Practice makes perfect.Keep trying and you ll make progress.A:Thanks a lot.B:Youre _60_56._ 57._ 58._ 59._ 60._五、任务型阅读(本题共 20 分,每空 1 分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)to my surprise,dress,he,second,make

42、,neighbor,beauty,windIt was early morning.I got _61_ quickly.It was still autumn but colder than usual.It snowed for _62_days.I forgot to check the weather report today,so I went out in a jacket.It was still dark,cold and _63_.At that time,I knew I _64_ a wrong decision.I shook a little bit.Suddenly

43、,a car stopped and one of my _65_ got out of it.We greeted each other and talked about the badweather._66_ he took off his coat and handed it to me.He smiled and said,“Its too cold.Put it on.”Looking atthe warm coat in my hands.I was touched and thanked _67_.After that,he drove away.When I looked up

44、 atthe sky,I noticed the sky was _68_ and peaceful.I felt warmth inside me and I didnt shake any more.The world is full of kindness.love is always there.(B)Dinosaurs(恐龙)once lived on the earth for a long time.They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago.What happened to them?Thats still a mystery

45、.People never stop searching for the answer.Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的)dinosaurs.They got this idea afterresearching crocodiles(鳄鱼).Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out.The local temperature decides the sex(性别)of the baby crocodile.Wh

46、en the eggs are at a temperature of 26 to 30,the babies are all girls;when thetemperature is 30 to 34,there are both boys and girls;when it is 34 to 36,only boys are born.Dinosaurs babies also came from eggs.So scientists have given us a new picture:millions of years ago,itsuddenly became very cold.

47、Almost all dinosaur babies were girls.There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs.Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies.Finally,these powerful animals disappeared.(C)Leonardo da Vinci(莱奥纳多达芬奇)was a famous artist who was born in Italy.He was also a greatinventor.Many of his inventions ha

48、ve become important in modern life.Although Leonardo hated war.heinvented many different machines used for war.His most special invention was the machine gun,which wasproduced and used in war.Besides,Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time.He developed ideas forsomething like cutting mac

49、hines.Leonardo was a strange man.He never ate meat.That was very unusual in those times(时代).He neverpublished(发表)scientific discoveries.He usually used mirror writing,which looks like usual writing in a mirror,starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side。Only a few of his pai

50、ntings are left today.Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were notperfect。Leonardo was talented and creative.He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.Leonardo da VinciHis status(身份)Not only an artist but also an _76_His inventions and ideasThe machine _77_