2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、2018 年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）从分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1 Hawking，one of _most famous scientists，passed away in March（）AaBanCtheD不填2My classmate Daniel dressed up_the edog Hobo in todays English class（）AasBofCatDto3There_a co

2、ffee shop at the corner of the street The coffee there tastes nice（）AisBareChasDhave4 I couldnt believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems_I saw him onTV（）Asince Buntil CifDwhen5I missed last nights Everlasting Classics（经典咏流传）！Youcare You can watch it online later（）AmustntBcant C

3、may notDneednt6Some volunteers plan to_ a survey about the school finishingtime（）Afind outBsell outCtake outDcarry out7Though Mr Li_his hometown for over ten years，he misses his old friends from time totime（）Ahas leftBhas been away fromCwas away from Dleft8I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park

4、 in Shanghai_big surprise!（）AWhat aBWhatCHow DHow a9An AI robot _in our school dining hall next termIm looking forward to it（）Awill useBwill be usedCis usedDwas used10Yuan Longpings_to our country is amazingI agreeHe and his team even start to plant saltwater rice（）AcelebrationBconversationCcontribu

5、tionDcollection11Whats wrong with your forehead（前额）？I knocked my head on the tree while I_my dog（）AwalkedBwas walkingChas walkedDam walking12When in Rome，do as the Romans do We should behave_ when travelling a broadThats quite true（）Aprobably BhardlyChighlyDproperly13Which of the following words is

6、formed like homework？（）AinventorBraincoatCdishonest Dcareless14May I pay the bill through WeChat？_ Please scan the QR code（二维码）on the wall（）AId like to BIm afraid notCOf course you canDNever mind15Our graduation party will be on June 28Thats wonderful!Could you tell me_？（）Aif all of our teachers joi

7、ned usBwhere will it be heldCwho will give the performancesDthat we should wear school uniforms二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项四个选项中，选择最佳选项When we think of friends，we usually think of those who have been in our life

8、 for a longtime（16），there is another type of friendone that has not been with us for a long period oftime but（17）our mind at some momentThe first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair She was in the bed next to（18）when I received an operation on my nose She was about two year

9、s older，more（19）andbraver She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone Her two little feet on the cold floor（20）me Without her，I would have been alone and afraidTwo years later，I was sent to a nursery school（21）my parents were far too busy There，I met a foreign girl We both were the oldest

10、in that school；the others were babies who were not able totalk with us Our（22）started with socalled（所谓的）competitions Although we couldntspeak to each other in the same language，our（23）was made by trying to beat（击败）each otherat drawing，at game，even at eating Our competitions，I think，gave me（24）I coul

11、dcontrol And maybe I gave her the same We got through a difficult time togetherSuch friends often support us when our life is off balance A word，a smile，even a similar scenecan bring back memories about them（25），the warmth rises in our heart when we think ofthem And silently，we thank them and wish t

12、hem well（16）A In the endB In generalCIn factDIn all（17）AclosesBclearsCtrainsDfills（18）AhisBhersCmineDyours（19）AactiveBmodestCcreativeDcareful（20）AremindedBsatisfiedCprotectedDimpressed（21）AunlessBtillCalthoughDbecause（22）AwisdomBfriendshipCdreamDenergy（23）AinvitationBcommunicationCsuggestionDdecisio

13、n（24）AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing（25）ALuckilyBNaturallyCSurprisinglyDHopefully三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 3 小题：每小题小题：每小题 6 分，满分分，满分 20 分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项四个选项中，选择最佳选项（6 分）Would you like to improve yourself？Would you like to be a better person？

14、Good news!Here weve got some tips for youTip 1Be KindRemember to be kind to yourself You can do simple things to take care of yourself，like gettingenough sleep to make yourself energetic If you dont do like that，you will not bring anything good toanyone elseWhen you decide to show more kindness to y

15、ourself and to others，life changes quickly in abetter wayTip 2Be EncouragingIts amazing what a kind word or touch can do When I was a kid，I went to a lot of schools Italways made me scared，and I was very nervous and unsure of myselfOne time，a teacher touched myhead and said，smiling，Dont worryyoull h

16、ave a good time with us in this classroom I stillremember my teachers wordsAll of us may come across some trouble in our life，and a bit of encouragement can be rememberedfor yearsTip 3When my sister and I were kids，my mum didnt have a car and our school was a 30minutewalk Our neighbor offered to dri

17、ve us to school when she dropped her son off，and that saved mymother a lot of time Giving help to others can bring you happinessWhen thinking about how to become a better person，remember that small changes are alsoimportant But be kind to yourself comes first As the old saying goes，You cant pour fro

18、m anempty cup So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world，you have to fall in lovewith yourself first（26）The underlined word It in Tip 2refers to（指代）Agoing to a lot of schoolsBgetting along with classmatesCtalking with the teacherDstaying in the classroom（27）What can be the best

19、title for Tip 3？ABe HelpfulBBe PoliteCBe OutgoingDBe Honest（28）The sentence You cant pour from an empty cup in the last paragraph means ATo encourage others，smile to them oftenBTo become a better person，start with small changesCTo give more love to the world，be kind to yourself firstDTo make friends

20、 with neighbors，drive their kids to school）The number of the foreigners who work in China has increased greatly during the past ten yearsA Canadian called Nikk Mitchell and his team are running after their dreams in China The team isthinking about mixing the Chinese calligraphy（书法）with the virtual r

21、eality（虚拟现实，VR）technology He set up the company FXG in 2017and now has a team of over 30workers The companylies in Dream Town Hangzhou entrepreneurial parks（创业园）that offer free workspaces and otherservicesFollowing his dream to discover the world，Mitchell arrived in China in 2006at the age of 18 Six

22、years later he was amazed by a VR video he saw online，and decided to work in this field Shortlyafter，he started studying and found an online community of people who had the same interestMitchell is seeing his VR dream come true because China encourages innovation and entrepreneurship（创新和创业）and the g

23、overnment has also provided great support for hightech developmentFor 28yearold Russian Artem Zhdanov，China is also his ideal place to fulfill ambitionAfter graduating from college，he left his hometown in Siberia and moved to GuangzhouIn recent years，he has built a Russianlanguage news website about

24、 China and set up an onlinestore on Taobao The news website now has 100，000monthly visits，and the products he sells online，such as Tshirts，cups，and chopsticks，have become popular among foreigners living in ChinaHis childhood dream was to be a diplomat（外交官）Now it has been realized in some ways Hisweb

25、site and Taobao store are like bridges connecting foreigners with ChinaAs long as they have ideas and resolve（决心），they can easily build a businesshere（29）The correct time order of the following events isaNikk set up the company FXGb Nikk was amazed by a VR videocNikk found an online communityd Nikk

26、got to China at the age of 18A abcdB dbcaC cbdaD dbac（30）The underlined phrase fulfill ambition means A visit websitesB achieve dreamsC do shoppingDreceive education（31）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of the last paragraph？A Hangzhou has set up entrepreneurial parks to offer servi

27、ceB China is an ideal place for foreigners to travel aroundC Guangzhou has become a popular place among ChineseD China has offered a good business environment to foreignersCharacters：IStorytellerBertiestorytellers husbandThe White Princea lionWe never had children of our ownjust The White Princeand

28、I can tell you，he was enough of afamily for anyone He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would，and ran after the deerand the rabbits whenever he felt like it；but be never did learn how to kill for himselfYou cant teach oldlions new tricks He lived on deer mostly，and slept on a sofa

29、in our living roomI wouldnt have himinside our bedroom，no matter（无论）how often Bertie asked You know，I have to draw the linesomewhereBerties leg was never curedWhen it was bad，he often needed a stick，or me，or the lion to leanonIt pained him a lot，especially on cold and wet days，and he never slept wel

30、lOn Sundays the threeof us would walk around the park together，and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his armaround the lions neck and I would fly kites You know，Ive always loved kites And the lion liked tobreak them into piecesThe lion never showed any interest in running away，and even i

31、f hed wanted to，the park wall wastoo high for an old lion to jump over Wherever Bertie went，he wanted to go too And if ever Bertiewent out in the car，then hed sit by me in the kitchen，and watch me with those great amber eyes，listening all the while for the sound of Berties car coming up the path to

32、the front of the houseThe lion was getting older And he became weak in his legs and could see very little He spent hislast days sleeping at Berties feet When he died，we buried（埋葬）him at the bottom of thehill Berties wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window I sugges

33、tedBertie plant a tree in case（以防）he forgot where the lion was I will，but he should get more than atree Bertie saidBertie was sad for weeks，months after the lion died There was nothing I could do to cheer him oreven comfort him He would sit for hours in his room，or go off on long walks by himself He

34、 seemedso shut away inside himself，so distant（遥远的）Try as I did I could not reach him（Adapted from The Butter fly Lion）（32）What did Berties wife mean by saying I have to draw the line somewhere？A She would like the lion to sit by herB She didnt expect Bertie to keep the lionC She didnt allow the lion

35、 to enter their bedroomD She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park（33）Which description about the lion is TRUE according to the story？A He seldom broke kites into piecesB He could jump over the park wallC He became weak in his legs and eyesD He could kill deer or rabbits for himself（34）

36、What can be inferred（推断）from the story？A Berties leg was badly hurt by the lionB The lion wanted to leave Berties familyC Berties wife would plant a tree for the lionD Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did（35）The story is mainly aboutA Bertie and his wifethe owners of the lionB tricks that Be

37、rtie and his wife taught the lionC the habits that the lion formed in Berties familyD the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife四、词汇运用（共四、词汇运用（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词36You always look unhappy！What（worry）you？I really

38、 cant balance my study and hobbies37Who gets up the（early）in your family？My mum She cooks breakfast for Dad and me38Can you tell me the（pronounce）of the word agriculture？Sorry，I dont know，either39The letter x often represents a（n）（known）number in some Math exercises40In order to attract more people，

39、a growing number of（mjuzi：mz）are free for thepublicB）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词41Kitty（邮寄）a special present to her father last Fathers Day42Giraffes are quite tall Their long necks help them eat the（树叶）from trees43Dont tell the secret to a third person Just keep it to（我们自己）T

40、rust me，please44We depend on nature to live，so it is necessary for us to protect it（明智地，充满智慧地）45Would you mind（分享）your ideas？Certainly not五五、短文填空短文填空（共共 1 小题小题；每小题每小题 10 分分，满分满分 10 分分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词With the development of modern technology，digital

41、devices（数码设备）have been seeneverywherePeople often check what is（46）hin the world on the Internet，keep in touch withfriends through emails，or even start to read ebooks（47）H，many people still prefer paperbooks to ebooks because they think that brains work（48）bwhen reading paper booksNow，some scientist

42、s have come up with some（49）dideas They believe how brainswork is not greatly affected by the way people read，but depends on the following factors（因素）They（50）ithe type and content of reading materials，the（51）pof reading etc Whenpeople read forentertainment，like news about star families or（52）fstorie

43、s，reading paperbooks or ebooks makes no difference When people read to gain（53）kabout science，reading paper books is more helpful Brains need longer to deal with harder problems Usually，takingnotes by（54）hon paper books takes longer than typing（打字）notes out on digital devicesSoits（55）efor you to rem

44、ember key points when you read paper books Next time，when youread ebooks about science，just remember to slow down and give your brain more time六、任务型阅读（共六、任务型阅读（共 2 小题；每小题小题；每小题 5 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）Most of us have made an exercise plan，but only a few can follow it WebMD（an Americanwebsite）has listed th

45、e following tips for making exercise a habit in your life1 Do activities you enjoyRemember，theres no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment likeswimming suitsMany types of activities，such as pushup（俯卧撑），can be done whenever it is rainyor snowy2 Exercise after workDont go h

46、ome first Few people are so motivated（有动力的）that they will go out again andexercise after they go home and change clothes3 Exercise even when you are tiredTiredness is not an excuseWhile exercising，you breathe deeply and your body makes better use ofthe oxygen exchange Then，you will feel energetic4 N

47、otice that you are better than beforeIts great when your clothes fit better，you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer Theressomething good too，like getting a good nights sleep or thinking more clearly5 Walk with a pedometer（计步器）Not everyone can start out with 10，000steps a day Use a pedome

48、ter，and find out your dailysteps And then，try your best to walk 300extra steps each day Finally，you can reach 10，000stepsa day阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词According to WebMD，there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit First，when you doactivities you enjoy，such as pushup，you dont have to consider（5

49、6）conditions Second，the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again andexercise after（57）clothes at homeThird，keep on exercising even though you feel tiredThatsbecause taking a（58）breath will help your body make better use of oxygenexchange Moreover，pa

50、y attention to your（594）in exercising，like losing some weight，exercising longer，etc Finally，walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps Then，（60）the number of steps day by day Your goal of 10，000steps a day can be achievedFood waste is a worlds problem Every year，about 1.3billion tons，or one