2018年山东省临沂市中考英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、第 1 页 共 12 页2018 年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英英语语注意事项:1.本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,共 10 页。满分 100 分,考试时间100 分钟。答卷前,考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。第第 I 卷卷(选择题选择题共共 55 分分)一、听力测试一、听力测试(共共 15 小题小题,计计 15 分分)注意:听力测试分四部分,共 20 小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后

2、,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1._2._3._4._5._(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.Hardly ever.B.Once a month.C.Twice a month.7.A.Because she had a headache.B.Because she looked after her sister.C.Because she stayed up to watch a film.8.A.He likes musicians who play different kinds of m

3、usic.B.He likes musicians who write their own songs.第 2 页 共 12 页C.He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.9.A.Its on the top of the fridge.B.Its on the table by the door.C.Its in Susan s schoolbag.10.A.She is walking across the fields.B.She is swimming in the pool.C.She is playing tennis wi

4、th her friend.(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.In the forest,one redwood(红杉)tree was 70 meters tall and 1000 years old.12.When Julia lived in the tree-house,her family cooked food for her every day.13.Julia used her mobile phone to talk to news reporters w

5、hen she was in the tree.14.In the end.Julia failed and the redwood tree was cut down.15.Finally,Julia stayed in the tree for eight days.请考生们翻到第 7 页,先找到第四大题。你们将有 5 秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空二、单项填空(共共 15 小题小题,计计 15 分分)选择最佳答案。16.The bed piano allows a music lover to play _ piano while he is lying in bed.A.aB.anC./

6、D.the17.Did you read your favorite books _April 23?It was World Book Day.A.forB.atC.onD.in18.We couldnt buy anything because _ of the shops were open.A.allB.bothC.nothingD.none19.Could you please speak a little louder?I _ hear you very well.A.cantB.mustntC.shouldntD.neednt第 3 页 共 12 页20.Jane _ to ca

7、ll me last night,but she didnt.A.supposedB.supposesC.was supposedD.is suppose21.They _ about a comedy this time yesterday.A.were talkingB.are talkingC.have talkedD.will talk22.Of all the blue holes in the world,Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now_.It is 300.89 meters deep.A.deeperB

8、.very deepC.as deep asD.the deepest23.I didnt see you _ in.You must have been very quiet.A.comesB.to comeC.comeD.have come24.When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime,you may feel lonely _ youcan find someone to have lunch with.A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.because25.The TV news reports that t

9、here _ a storm the day after tomorrowA.isB.wasC.will beD.has be26.Aprimary school in England has _ signs at its three entrances(入口),saying:Greet yourchild with a smile,not a mobile.A.put intoB.put offC.put onD.put up27.My grandparents like stories _ have happy endings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./28.Most Br

10、itish people drink tea every day _ they prefer black tea.They usually add milkor sugar to their tea.A.soB.or第 4 页 共 12 页C.butD.and29._ popular festival Halloween is in North America!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a30.Excuse me,could you please tell me _ from here to the airport?Sure,Its about 100 kilomete

11、rs.A.how far it isB.how long it takesC.how far is itD.how long does it take三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(共共 25 小题小题,计计 25 分分)APeople already know a lot about animals.However,there are still some things about animalsthat may surprise you.Here are some facts about animals you probably didnt know.Cows do have best frie

12、nds and feel stressed when they are separated.Scientists have foundthat cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows.When a cow iswith its friends,it feels relaxed,compared with when it is alone.During breeding season,a male penguin(企鹅)will offer a small stone to a fem

13、ale penguinas a gift.If she takes it,they will become partners.When the female penguin lays an egg,she andher partner may carry it on their feet,because some penguins dont build nests(鸟巢).Crocodiles(鳄鱼)swallow(吞)stones.Crocodiles always swallow their food instead ofeating it like other animals.They

14、swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces intheir stomachs.These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness.Scientists once found a pregnant(怀孕的)elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal foo

15、d.Four days later,she gave birth to a baby elephant.The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。31.Acow hates making friends with other cows.32.All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs.33.Crocodiles swallow stones to help wit

16、h digestion(消化).34.Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry.第 5 页 共 12 页35.The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals.BWhat was discovered by accident?The answer is penicillin(青霉素).It kills germs.Bykilling germs,it saves lives.Suppose you are sick.You go to a doctor.She ex

17、amines you.She saysyou have a“staph”infection(葡萄球菌感染).She gives you some medicine.You take it.Themedicine knocks out the staph.Soon you are well.Before penicillin,this would not happen.Staphwas almost sure death.Everyone wanted a medicine.Laboratories worked day and night.They grew the staph insmall

18、 dishes.Then they tried to kill it.Nothing worked.The laboratory dishes had covers on them.They kept things from falling into dishes.Molds(霉菌)were a big worry.They are always in the air.You cant see them.Theyre too small.Thereare thousands of different molds.Molds can make an experiment(实验)fail.That

19、s why dishesare covered.Dr.Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ.He worked for years.One day hetook a cover off a dish.He looked inside.There was a thick growth of staph germ.There was alsosome mold.Then he saw something strange.Where the mold was,there was no growth of staph.This is

20、what Fleming probably thought.“By accident,I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”This is how penicillin was found.But heres the real miracle(奇迹).There are thousands ofkinds of molds.But only one kind can kill staph.The mold must have fallen into the dish a fewdays before.The cover was probably o

21、ff only a few seconds(秒).In those few seconds the rightmold fell into the right dish.Another man might have thrown the dish away.But Fleming was verycareful and smart.He understood what the mold did.How lucky the humans were!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案36.During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infecti

22、ons,_.A.the dishes were not coveredB.staph and mold were put togetherC.mold was kept in small dishesD.staph was grown in small dishes37.The word“dreaded”means“_”.A.famousB.scary第 6 页 共 12 页C.healthD.endangered38.The last paragraph suggests that _.A.accidents happen to everyoneB.the careful person do

23、es not have accidentsC.the careless person will miss valuable chancesD.luck is enough when doing scientific experiments39.Most of this passage is written by _.A.telling an unusual storyB.showing the results of experimentsC.offering some reasonsD.giving some advice40.This passage is mainly about _.A.

24、medicine for a staph infectionB.useful accidentsC.Dr.Flemings researchD.discovering penicillinC根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供4145小题选用,第二个方框供4650小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。A.sinceB.speakersC.ourD.untilE.includedF.expressesHe was a poet(诗人)known for the nostalgia(怀旧)he describes in his poems.Now,

25、Itstime for us to express41nostalgia for this great writer.On December 14,2017 the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan.Hewas born in 1928 in Nanjing,Jiangsu.Yu and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s.He livedand worked there42his death.Nostalgia is Yus famous poem in which he

26、43his homesickness(乡愁)for the Chinesemainland when he was in Taiwan.The poem came out in 1971,and it remains highly popularamong Chinese44worldwide.Even those who know little about literature enjoy lines from thepoem.The poem is45in Chinese high school textbooks.A.translatedB.writingC.stick toD.achi

27、evementsE.give upF.successfulBesides his46in poems,Yu was also a47translator(翻译家),essay writer and critic.He once48English poet Siegfried Sassoons poem In Me,Past,Present,Future Meetinto Chinese.It is regarded as a perfect and powerful translation,in which the most famous line is第 7 页 共 12 页“心有猛虎,细嗅

28、蔷薇”for“In me the tiger sniffs the rose”.Yu spent his whole life49.In a 2015 interview with PeopleDaily,he said,“The reasonwhy I50writing till today is my passion(热爱)for the Chinese language.”He then addedthat his love for his mother and his motherland made this passion stronger.文章出处：https:/ is one o

29、f the first cities in China to see bike sharing fever.Shared bikes can nowbe found all over the city.51On streets see riders of your age.Some might even be youngerthan you.Unluckily,there have been some accidents involving(涉及)shared bikes.52One of the most serious accidents took place in March.One S

30、unday afternoon,a boy wasriding an ofo bike(共享单车).He was hit by a bus and later died.The boys parents were not byhis side.53He was only about 10 years old.The good news is that Shanghai has been trying to manage bike sharing by making rules.Therules are still being discussed,but some of the rules ha

31、ve been decided on.54Users must bebetween 1.45 and 1.95 meters tall.However,it could be hard to make these rules work.Ou Jing is ofos manager in Shanghai.He said the company had banned(禁止)children under 12 from using its service.Yet,youngchildren can still be seen riding ofo bikes.Thats because many

32、 ofo bikes use manual(手动的)locks.55Ofo has developed electronic locks.However,it will take some time for the companyto fix the new locks on all of its bikes.Most of you are old enough to ride a shared bike.Still,please ride slowly for your own safety.When you finish using the bike,dont forget to park

33、 and lock it properlyfor everybodys safety.根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。A.If a user doesnt lock the bike properly after using it,anyone can ride it away.B.In fact,they are popular not only among adults but also among teens.C.All of the children under 12 have stopped riding ofo bikes.D.Besides,

34、the boy was considered too young to ride a bike.第 8 页 共 12 页E.For example,only people aged between 12 and 70 can ride shared bikes.F.These accidents warn us that shared bikes are not for everybody.答案：51._52._ 53._ 54._ 55._第第卷卷(非选择题非选择题共共 45 分分)四、听写四、听写(共共 5 小题小题,计计 5 分分)听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。对话读三

35、遍。听对话前,你们 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。56.When will Mark go to Qinghai?He will go there in _.57.What does Lucy think of Marks trip?She thinks it is _.58.How is the weather in Qinghai at night?Its _.59.How long will Mark stay in Qinghai?He will stay there for _.60.What will Mark do when he arrives?He will _ to Luc

36、y.五、词形转换五、词形转换(共共 8 小题小题,计计 8 分分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。61.Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents dont take good care of_.(they)62.Chinese scientists have successfully cloned(克 隆)two _.They are named ZhongZhong and Hua Hua.(monkey)63.The oceans are _ polluted by plastic wast

37、e.(heavy)64.An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his _ old shirts.(wife)65.Every year,about 6.5 million people die because of air _.(pollute)第 9 页 共 12 页66.Jimmy could not sleep at first.He finally fell _ when the rainstorm stopped at midnight.(sleep)67.It is very _ for me

38、to have conversations with friends in English every day.My speakingskills have certainly improved.(help)68.We should protect the endangered wild animals,or they will _ in the near future.(appear)六、动词应用六、动词应用(共共 7 小题小题,计计 7 分分)根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Campbell Remess is a teenager from Au

39、stralia.He has been sewing(缝制)teddy bears forsick children for several years.The story69(begin)in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old.He told his parents thathe wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals.But his parents said no,because withnine children of their own,buying presents fo

40、r sick children would just cost too much.The littleboy didnt give up,however.He decided70(make)their presents by himself.Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mothers sewing machine in his bedroom.It washard for him as he had never done this before.He downloaded(下载)patterns from the Internetan

41、d learned how to make a teddy bear by71(watch)videos online.It took him five hours tofinish his first teddy bear.He can now make a teddy bear in an hour.He has also started a projectcalled“Project 365 by Campbell”in which he72(try)to make a teddy bear every day.Young Campbell uses his pocket money t

42、o buy materials for making teddy bears.To makemore pocket money,he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free.Sometimes,he alsosells his teddy bears online73(raise)money for sick children.Many people74(encourage)by Campbells story and they give away free materials to him.Campbell75(give)aw

43、ay about 1,300 teddy bears so far.He is now busy making thisyears teddy bears.He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep puttingsmiles on peoples faces.答案：69._70._ 71._ 72._ 73._74._75._第 10 页 共 12 页七、阅读表达七、阅读表达(共共 5 小题小题,计计 10 分分)根据短文内容,回答下列问题。Have you ever counted the number o

44、f digits(数字)in your mobile phone number?Yournumber has 11 digits.You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number.Thats becauseChina has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.Why is that?The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.Each part has a different meaning.The first threenumb

45、ers tell you which mobile phone service provider(提供者)you are using For example,135is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom.The fourth to theseventh digits tell you where the number is registered(注册).And the last four digits are random(随机的).The main reason for using

46、11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.Weonce had 10 numbers.But as our population grew,there were not enough numbers for us to use.So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billionsof mobile phone numbers.Thats enough for each p

47、erson to have seven or eight phone numbers touse in China.And mobile phone numbers can be recycled.Usually,the service provider will reuse acanceled number after three to six months.If you call a number that you havent contacted(联系)for a long time,you may find that its owner has changed.Besides Chin

48、a,Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers.But their numbersalways start with 0.So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.Countries like the UnitedStates,Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits.Canadas mobile phone numbers areperhaps the shortest in the world:they

49、use seven digits.76.Is China the only country that uses 11-digit mobile phone numbers in the world?_77.What can we know from the fourth to the seventh digits of a mobile phone number in China?_78.Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers?_79.When can a mobile phone number be recycled in

50、China?_第 11 页 共 12 页80.Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world?_八、书面表达八、书面表达(计计 15 分分)亲爱的同学,在你三年的初中生活中,总会与有些同学成为朋友。请以“My Best Friendand I”为题,根据以下要求与提示,用英语写一篇短文。要求:1.如果你最好的朋友是女生,请用名字 Mary;如果是男生,请用 Jeff。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。2.不少于 60 词。提示:I.Who is your best fr