2018年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析.pdf

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1、第 1 页 共 21 页大连市大连市 2018 年初中毕业升学考试年初中毕业升学考试英英语语注意事项：注意事项：请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。1.本试卷共七大题，本试卷共七大题，73 小题，满分小题，满分 140 分。考试时间分。考试时间 100 分钟。分钟。第第 I 卷卷 选择题（共选择题（共 68 分）分）I.单项填空（本题共单项填空（本题共 12 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 12 分）分）1.The 2018 World Cup startedMoscow on 14thJune.A.atB.onC.inD.to2.The zeb

2、ra isAfrican animal.It eats leaves as well as grass.A.aB.anC.theD./3.Sally is our monitor.is an active girl and plays lots of sports.A.HeB.HisC.HersD.She4.Betty would likethe Beijing Opera to learn more about Chinese culture.A.seenB.seeingC.to seeD.see5.-Mike,do you go to work?-I take a bus to my of

3、fice every day.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where6.Ivery busy studying for my exams since last month.A.amB.wasC.will beD.have been7.In China,we always use red paper for Hongbaored means luck.A.untilB.ifC.althoughD.because8.Look at the sign.Youtake photos here.A.couldntB.needntC.mustntD.wont9.Weon the playgroun

4、d when it began to rain.A.ranB.were runningC.runD.have run10.Today,with the Internet,people can communicatethan ever before.A.easilyB.more easilyC.most easilyD.the most easily11.Hawkings book ABrief History of Time cameafter yearshard work.A.outB.onC.downD.up12.-Its fine today.Lets go out for a walk

5、.-.A.What a surprise!B.Thats a good idea!C.Have a nice day!D.Im not sure about that!.完形填空（一）（本题共完形填空（一）（本题共 12 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 12 分）分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There were once two guitar makers in a town in Mexico.One was known for low price and the otherfor the high quality(质量

6、).The young maker,who made the cheap guitars,could make guitars very13.But the maker tookhis time and paid much attention to the quality.Everyone14to buy a guitar because it was a sign ofbeing rich,so both makers were very15.But bad times came to the town and no one16much money.The young maker did w

7、ell.However,the old maker went out of business.No one could17his guitars.After a few years,the cheap guitars that people bought began to fall apart(散开).Some people were so18that they went to young guitar makers house to get their19back.When they were arguing with(争论)the maker,a20came from behind the

8、 crowd.”How can youblame(责怪)him?He never said the guitar were21.It is all of you who are to blame.You were only 22第 2 页 共 21 页how they made you look!”the voice came from the old guitar maker.”I have spent my whole life learninghow to make good guitars.Something that is really good takes a lot of tim

9、e and23.”Hearing this,those people left.“Please teach me how to 24good guitars,”said the young maker.The old make taught him and theyoung maker taught others.Now,the town is know as the guitar capital of Mexico.13.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.earlyD.properly14.A.agreedB.decidedC.plannedD.wanted15.A.poorB.k

10、indC.busyD.rich16.A.spentB.gaveC.expectedD.had17.A.affordB.sellC.useD.discover18.A.excitedB.angryC.happyD.surprised19.A.guitarsB.prizeC.presentsD.money20.A.voiceB.songC.coughD.conversation21.A.valuableB.perfectC.specialD.expensive22.A.proud ofB.worried aboutC.interested inD.good at23.A.knowledgeB.ef

11、fortC.adviceD.wealth24.A.chooseB.playC.makeD.repairIII.阅读理解（一）（本小题共 17 小题，每小题 2 分，共 34 分）A.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage 1Lions Nature Education CentreLions Nature Education Centre opened in 1991 on what was once a government farm in SaiKung.Both the government and the Lions Club own it now.Aims

12、The aim of the centre is to show visitors everything to do with rural(乡下的)Hong Kong.Wealso hope to educate people about the environment.For this reason,its really a popular place forschool trips and outings.Facilities(设施)The centre has a large number of indoor and outdoor facilities and exhibitions(

13、展品).Theoutdoor facilities include a garden,vegetable fields and a place where trees are grown for study.Indoor exhibition halls provide different kinds of plants,fishes and other things from land or sea.The Farmers Market is open at weekends.Rules for visitorsWear proper clothes,shoes and hats.Bring

14、 some water and food,but take your rubbish away with you.Do not break any natural appearance or plants,and do not make the water dirty.Care for other visitors and wildlife(野生动植物),and do keep quiet wherever you go.Opening hoursWe are open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm.Exhibition halls are open from 9

15、:30 am to 4:30 pm.The centre is closed every Tuesday.Address:Hirams Highway,Sai KungPhone:2792 2234第 3 页 共 21 页Website:http:/ Lions Nature Education Center wasbefore 1991.A.a clubB.a forestC.a marketD.a farm26.The Lions Nature Education Center is set up to.A.help people learn about the environmentB.

16、provide a place for school trips and outingsC.show visitors what life was like in Hong KongD.give people a chance to be close to nature27.According to the center rules,visitor are not allowed to.A.drink water outsideB.throw away rubbishC.bring their own foodD.have a talk with others28.What can we kn

17、ow about the canters opening hours?A.It is open 24 hoursB.It is closed on TuesdayC.It is open at weekendsD.It is closed on public holidays.Passage 2Spud Webb was born in Texas,the USA,in 1963.He was very small-much smaller than the other kidsat school.However,he had a big dream-he wanted to play in

18、the NBA.While attending junior high,Spud tried out for the school team,but he was refused to play at firstbecause he was too small.He did not lose heart.When he finally got the chance,he scored 20 points in hisfirst game.From then on,he was star of the team.In senior high,Spud often had to sit in th

19、e stands because of his height.He practised even harder andgot the coach to change his mind.Spud went on to become leader of the team.In his last year of seniorhigh,he was named Player of the Year in Texas.However,no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170 cm ta

20、ll.Hedecided to play at a junior college.There he led his team to the national championship.This brought himto the attention of North Carolina State University.As a result,he succeeded getting a scholarship.Although he was a great player at university,the NBA was not interested in him because all it

21、splayers were more than 20 cm taller than he was.After he graduated,he play in another basketball league.He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.In 1985,he joined the AtlantaHawks and became the shortest player in the NBA at that time.He had many great achievements,but h

22、isproudest moment came in 1986 he won the Slam Dunk Contest.Through hard work,Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter you can do almostanything if never give up.29.What did Spud decide to do when he was at school?A.To play in the NBA.B.To be a basketball starB.To lead a basketball t

23、eam.D.To enter a good university.30.The underlined(画线的)word“stands”probably means“a place where people”.A.do exerciseB.see a filmC.play basketballD.watch a match31.From the passage，we know.A.Spud turned his height into an advantageB.Spuds height brought him more attentionC.Spuds height never stopped

24、 him going onD.Spuds height stopped him doing what he loved32.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Training to Be a Star PlayerB.The Shortest Player in the NBAC.Spirit Behind NBA PlayersD.Hero of the U.S.A-Spud WebbPassage 3As the technology develops,the number of e-readers(电子阅读器)grows quickly.Som

25、e peopleworry that days of paper books will be gone.Is there a future for bookstores?Some readers from theInternet shared their opinions.Qian xiaohua,a Chinese reader,thinks that reading a book is much better than reading from ane-reader.There is no need for readers to worry about the battery(电池)lif

26、e.Readers can also avoid theharm of staring at the screen.Most importantly,books can be kept for a long time if they are well taken careof.Nicky is from Canada.”After all,you cant replace the touch of paper,the smell of print,and theimmersive(沉浸的)feeling of being in a bookstore.You cant do that with

27、 an e-book,”she says.第 4 页 共 21 页The reader Bruce comes from Italy.”Things are the same in Europe.”he says.”And only in realbookshops can readers make unexpected discoveries.The governments should do something for it.”Johnny,who comes from Malaysia,is both a reader and writer.Most of his books are s

28、old online onAmazon,JD and eBay.The cost is lower and the book can be brought all over the world.However,he stillloves the old bookstores.”Something about them makes my heart warm,”he says,He thinks that maybewriters can try this way:sell their books online and read books at bookstores.This will kee

29、p bookstorealive.while the writer can have a global(全球的)market.33.As a reader,What is Qian Xiaohuas opinions?A.E-readers do harm to peoples health.B.Books have more advantages the e-books.C.People should pay more attention to e-readers.D.E-readers will have a big market in the future.34.Both Nicky a

30、nd Bruce prefer reading.A.paper booksB.e-booksB.With othersD.in public places35.Johnny thinks.A.bookstores will die out soonB.bookstores should be kept aliveC.books should be written onlineD.Online stores will replace bookstores36.From the passage,we can know.A.people all over the world prefer e-boo

31、ks.B.Italian people love the feeling in bookstores.C.more and more people will buy books online.D.Some people still like books rather than e-books.37.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Opinion on readingB.How to choose your favorite booksC.The future of bookstoresD.What to read in the technol

32、ogy ageB.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）Passage 4Abook Review of The Adventure of Tom SawyerOne of my favorite great books is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer,by Mark Twain.The story is set inthe state of Missouri,in the U.S,in the nineteenth century.38.Tom,the hero of the book,

33、is a lively and clever boy.He doesnt like people telling him what todo,39.He and his best friend,Huck Finn,run away to an island in the middle of Mississipi River.Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him.Later,Tom escapes from acave with another friend,Becky,He also

34、finds Injun Joes treasure box and takes it away.My favourite funny story in The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is when Tom is told by his aunt Polly topaint the gate white.The work is a punishment because missed school one day.At first,Tom is watched byhis friends and laughed at，so he feels quite bad.But s

35、oon he turns the situation round,40.Tom saysthat he enjoys painting the gate white,and his friends want to try.He asks each friend to give himsomething valuable.In return,they are allowed to do some of Toms work!41.Mark Twain wrote it in 1876.It describes peoples lives in the southern states ofAmeri

36、ca atthat time.It tells how young people grow,how people love each other and how bad people pay for theiractions.Today,it is still read and loved by people all over the world,and it is thought to be one of thegreatest American stories.A.so he always gets into trouble.B.The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is

37、 a truly great book.C.but he enjoys reading adventure stories.D.It tells some exciting stories full of fun.E.and he is helped by his friends instead.F.Mark Twain is one of the most famous writers in America.情景交际（本题共情景交际（本题共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多

38、余选项）A:Hello!B:Hello!May I speak to Jack,please?A:42.Hes not in at the moment.Whos calling,please?第 5 页 共 21 页B:43.Is that Mrs.King?A:Yes,this is Jacks mother.44.B:Sure.You know,we won a football game,so well have dinner party to celebrate it.A:45.B:At seven oclock on Friday evening.Itll be held at m

39、y home.A:OK.Im sure to tell him about it.B:46.A:Youre welcome.Bye.A.Can I take a message?B.When will you have the party?C.No problem.D.This is Tony speaking.E.Oh,sorry.F.Thanks so much,Mrs.King.G.Youd better call him again later on.第第 II 卷卷 非选择题（共非选择题（共 72 分）分）V.完形填空（二）完形填空（二）A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空

40、限填一词。（本题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）47.Lao She,a Chinese writer,was named“the Peoples(art)”48.I like listening to light music because it is very（relax）49.The Smiths are having a（discuss）about where to go for this summer vacation.50.Lets go and take the front seats so that we may hear the teacher（clear）51.I

41、f you tell your father the（true），he wont be so angry with you.52.Our family got together to celebrate my grandpas（sixty）birthday.B.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。（本题共 6 小题，每小题 2 分，共 12 分）What is Boxing Day（节礼日）Boxing Day is on December 26.It is a 53.holiday in the U.K.and Ireland.On this day,peoplespend time

42、 with their family members and friends.Why is it 54.Boxing Day？First，it has nothing to do with sport of boxing（拳击）.Boxing Day55.back to the Victorian era(维多利亚时代).At that time,many churches put a box in front of theirgates,and people would have their donations(捐赠物)in the box.Whats more,on the day aft

43、er ChristmasDay,domestic servant(家仆)were given time to visit their families because they 56.work onChristmas Day.Each servant would be given a box to take home.There were 57.,money andsometimes food inside the box.Until 2004,Boxing Day hunts(狩猎)were a 58.part of the special day,but the ban(禁令)on fox

44、hunting has put an end to it.However,another“sport”,shopping,has appeared in recent years.Boxing Dayhas now become a day for people to buy things at lower price,which sounds like the Double 11 shoppingday in China.C.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）Chinese Products More Popular AbroadRiding a Mo

45、bike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Turning to theright,You see a Sichuan-style restaurant.After walking into a store,you see that Huawei smartphones areon sale.gotraditionalgiftcallnationalhave to第 6 页 共 21 页But youre not in 59.-youre in Manchester in Britain.In fac

46、t,you might see similar things inmany other cities.Chinese 60.have been going global(全球的).Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.61.meet local peopletastes,Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.One62.is the meat.”We like to eat meat with the bone(骨头)in，

47、but people here dont.So Chineserestaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones.”Said Yin Hang,who is studying at University ofWollongong in Australia.Some Chinese brands(品牌)are also becoming more 63.In many cities in Europe,stores sellTCL televisions,Haier fridges and Lenovo computers,according

48、 to Reuters(路透社).In the past,most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable(不可靠的).Butnow,things have 64.greatly.More people trust Chinese brands.”Made in China”becomes cool.阅读理解（二）（本题共阅读理解（二）（本题共 6 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 12 分）分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Passage 5Here is some advice

49、 to help you become good at a foreign language.1.Spend the time!The most important factor（要素）is how much time you spend with the language.The more time youspend,the faster you will learn.This doesnt mean sitting in class looking out of the windows,nor listeningto other students who dont speak well.T

50、his means spending time on what you are learning-and enjoyingit.2.?Listen wherever you are.Read what you are listening to.Listen to and read things that you like,things that you can mostly understand,or even partly understand.If you keep listening and reading,youwill get used to the language.One hou