2018年福建省中考英语(a卷)试题及答案.pdf

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1、第 1页（共 23页）2018 年福建省中考英语试卷（年福建省中考英语试卷（A 卷）卷）一、听力（每小题一、听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30.0 分）分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。）1.2.3.4.5.第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。6.How was the weather yesterday?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。7.What are the spe

2、akers talking about?A.No litteringB.No smoking.C.No smoking.听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。8.Who made a speech at the ceremony?A.Susan.B.Bob.C.Betty.听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。9.How long will the meeting last?A.Two hours.B.Three hours.C.Five hours.听第 5 段对话,回答第 10、11 小题。10.Where does the woman want to go?A.Alibrary.B.Ares

3、taurant.C.Asupermarket.11.Which bus will the woman take?A.No.3.B.No.5.C.No.7.听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。12.When did the woman come to China?第 2页（共 23页）A.In 2012.B.In 2013C.In 2014.13.How does the man study Chinese?A.By listening to tapes.B.By joining a Chinese club.C.By reading Chinesemagazines.听第 7 段对话,

4、回答第 14、15 小题。14.Why did the man go to Beijing?A.To do business.B.To have a holiday.C.To see his parents.15.What did the man do in Beijing?A.He met his friends.B.He went to the Summer Palace.C.He watched Beijing Opera.第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)An AnnouncementWhat happenedPeter hurt his

5、right16during a soccermatch and has to stay in hospital for the17two days.Where to goThe Peoples Hospital,Floor 9,Bed18.What to doSome of us will19Peter.Sign the get-well card20you leaveschool.二、选择填空（共二、选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）21.I will give a T-shirtmy brother as a birthday present

6、.A.byB.toC.from22.-Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?-Yes,the folk songsnice.A.soundB.smellC.look23.-Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?-No,you.A.needntB.cantC.shouldnt24.Tony is the best student in the class because he worksthan the others.A.hardB.harderC.hardest25.-I t

7、ried many ways to solve the problem,butof them worked.-Never give up.You ll surely make it.A.allB.noneC.neither26.-does Liu Chuanjian do?-Hes a pilot of Sichuan Airlines.Hes a hero!A.WhatB.WhereC.When27.Blue whales are.We should try to protect them.A.in timeB.in publicC.in danger28.-How!There are no

8、 workers in the bank.-Its the first self-service bank in China.A.strangeB.scaryC.boring29.You can surf the Internetyou want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A.untilB.afterC.if30.Chinagreat achievements in science and technology since 1978.A.makesB.madeC.has made31.-I dont know how to

9、 use the App Fun Dubbing.第 3页（共 23页）-Ask Jimmy for help.He has lots ofin doing it.A.experienceB.troubleC.courage32.Paper-makingby the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented33.Grandma wants to watch the program legal Report.PleaseA.turn offB.turn onC.turn down34.

10、Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientistis leading a search to develop“sea rice”.A.whoB.whichC.whom35.-Karl Marx is a great thinker.Do you know?-In 1818.A.where he was fromB.when he was bornC.how he learned foreign languages三、完形填空三、完形填空（共（共 1 小题；满分小题；满分 15 分）分）36（15 分）Ewan Drum has always liked sup

11、erheroes.He admires howthey help people.At the age of seven,he told his parents,“I wantto36like a superhero and help the homeless.”A fewmonths later,Ewans family planned a day of37.Wearinghis red superhero costume,Ewan38 helped pass out 70 baglunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit,Michigan.Th

12、ats39 Super Ewan was born.Word spread about Ewan s good deeds(事 迹).Peopledonated(捐 赠)money and something else,and Ewan handedthem out to those in need.When40donated bottles of water,Ewan and his family held adrive to get even more.They41the water to Flint,Michigan,a city that had unsafe drinkingwate

13、r.Another time,a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving.42his parentshelp,Ewan used social media(媒体)to ask for more turkeys,plus side dishes.In the end,he says,“we handed out 64 turkey dinners to43all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto:Everyone can be a superhero to someone.At an event called t

14、he HeroRound Table,Ewan told the listeners,“Its not44to help people.You can keep somesocks and snacks in your car to help people in need.Every45thing helps and can makesomeone feel happy.”36.A.get upB.dress upC.look up37.A.givingB.playingC.showing38.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily39.A.whatB.whyC.how40.

15、A.someoneB.everyoneC.no one41.A.soldB.tookC.lent42.A.FromB.WithC.In43.A.heroesB.listenersC.families44.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary45.A.privateB.littleC.interesting四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 4 小题；满分小题；满分 40 分）分）30（10 分）AMy interest in cooking started when I was 11,partly thanks to my mother.She didnt reall

16、y第 4页（共 23页）like cooking and when she did cook,I didnt like her food.Once I was watching something aboutcooking on TV and I thought I could do this,so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggestcookbook I could find.During a year,I had produced most of its recipes(食 谱)and was ready for a bigg

17、erchallenge(挑战).I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than justmy family.To my joy,my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.I did much cooking to testmy dishes in it and my skill improved quickly.Later,my mom and I set up a dinner club thatorganized monthly even

18、ts inside my home.Now as a teen chef(主厨),I have also cooked intop-class restaurants around the country.I am not doing it for the money,but because I lovecooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether youll be famous or do well,your dream willcome to you.46.The writer is now.A.a TV starB.a news

19、 reporterC.a well-known booksellerD.a good chef47.What made the writer begin to cook?A.His parents wish.B.The customers advice.C.His mothers delicious food.D.The information about cooking on TV.48.After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook,the writer wanted to.A.take cooking lessonsB.write

20、his cookbookC.make new dishes of his ownD.open a restaurant49.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph2 refers to(指代)“”.A.the bookstoreB.a test kitchenC.a dinner clubD.the country50.What is important for the writer?A.Finding a good job.B.Making lots of money.C.Doing what he loves.D.Becoming famous.51（10

21、分）BJackie is writing a summary(总结)and feedback about School Day to his teacher.Summary:School Day was held successfully on May 6th.Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8were divided into four groups of six.Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.Group 1Group 2Group 3Group 4School pos

22、tcards(Leader:Natalie)Chinese paintings(Leader:Tina)Recycling bags madeby students(Leader:Leo)Homemade snacks byparents(Leader:Nick)All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors.In short,our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.Feedbac

23、k:Opinions from 100 students have been collected.Most students thought the activities weregood.However,some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.Satisfaction Feedback(反馈)第 5页（共 23页）Follow-up:Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student h

24、elpers.51.The text is written to.A.give a reportB.have School DayC.collect opinions from visitorsD.hold a meetingwith teachers52.What were sold in Tinas group?A.School postcards.B.Chinese paintings.C.Recycling bags.D.Homemade snacks.53.How did the visitors feel about the activities?A.Disappointed.B.

25、Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.54.How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback?A.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.55.Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?A.Nick was the leader of Group I.B.Twenty-four students offered their feedback.C.The postcards were cheap.D.Student helper

26、s who did well can get prizes.56（10 分）CBirth order-does it matter?Are you different because you are the first,second,or third childin your family-or maybe the last of nine?A study found that first-borns have an average(平均的)IQ that is three points higher thanpeople who fall into a different place in

27、the birth order,perhaps because first-borns often helpyounger brothers and sisters,which improves their own skills.In 2007,an internationalorganization of CEOs found that 43%of CEOs are first-borns 33%are middle children,and 23%are last-borns.First-borns are more likely(可能的)to be doctors and astrona

28、uts and get higher pay.If first-borns are more successful,last-borns are generally more agreeable.They are alsomore likely to be funny,possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table.Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families,and Jim Carrey was t

29、heyoungest of four.According to a 2007 Time magazine article,“The power of Birth Order.last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.Then there are the middle children:we have not ignored(忽视)them!Many middle childrenare short of one-on-one time with their parents.They often fee

30、l short-changed:the oldest getsmore rights,and the youngest is spoiled(宠坏的).Though they may be ignored,middle childrenare more likely to grow into easygoing adults.Many factors(因素)make us who we are,but if the research is correct,birth order may be oneof the most important factors.56.Who is most lik

31、ely to be a CEO?A.Afirst-born.B.A second-born.C.Athird-born.D.A last-born.57.What can we learn about Jim Carrey?A.He was likely to be given low pay.B.He was likely to be agreeable.第 6页（共 23页）C.He was a first-born.D.He was a middle child.58.What does the underlined word“short-changed”in Paragraph 4 p

32、robably mean in Chinese?A.受亏待的B.受控制的C.受宠爱的D.受欢迎的59.We can learn from the research that birth order.A.has no influence on IQB.matters a lot at the dinner tableC.may decide who we areD.is a factor in making us powerful60.What would be the best title for the text?A.Where Is Your Place in the Family?B.W

33、ho Improves Your Social Skills?C.What Makes You Successful in Life?D.How Can You grow into a big Man?61（10 分）DMany Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mothers Day,butnot many know Mothers Day is actually a festival from overseas.Mothers Day originated(起源)in America duri

34、ng the early 20th century.The festival spreadto China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.Why did a foreign festival become popular in China?In fact,Chinese traditional culture hasalways encouraged filial(孝顺的)devotion to parents.There are many stories which show filialrespect in ancient Ch

35、ina.For example,the story of“Taste Liquid(液体的)Medicine for Mother”tells us the filial virtue(美德)of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty.His mother had beensick for three years.He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night.He tastedthe liquid medicine first before she drank it.A

36、lso,mother love is a repeated subject in Chineseancient poems,like“Song of the Parting Son”by Meng Jiao,a poet of the Tang dynasty.Now thispoem is still a must in the school textbooks.Children in China are brought up with the educationof filial devotion.On special days,people often use roses or forg

37、et-me-nots to express love.Carnations areconsidered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world,but few know that China has itsown for mothers-the tiger lily.Love for mothers can have different ways of expression.What matters most is love,not thefestival itself.What mothers truly want is per

38、haps just a simple expression of love from theirchildren.61.When did Mothers Day spread to China?A.In the 1920s.B.In the 1980s.C.In the Western Han dynasty.D.In the Tang dynasty.62.What is the poem of“Song of the Parting Son”mainly about?A.The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.B.Caring for the old.C.Trad

39、itional Chinese medicine.D.A mothers love for her son.63.Mothers Day is popular in China mainly because of.A.its wide spread in many countriesB.our ancient stories of respecting parentsC.our traditional cultural valuesD.its simple way of expressing love64.What is regarded as the Chinese own flower f

40、or a mother?第 7页（共 23页）65.What a mother truly wants on Mothers Day may be.A.a big dinnerB.a celebration partyC.greetings of the festivalD.expensive presents66（5 分）第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)EWe should not use more water than we actually need.If we do,

41、we will not have enoughwater in the future.66It is not a difficult question to answer.If we remove more freshwater than nature replaces,we have taken too much.Many cities run campaigns(运动)to get people to stop wasting water.They show them ways theycan cut back on water use.67Whats more,they carry ou

42、t programs that offer money toreduce water use.For example,they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water.68Another threat(威胁)to our water supply is pollution.When our sources of fresh water getpolluted,we can no longer use this water.This also endangers(危及)the animals that depend ont

43、he water.69We can save lots of water by not letting taps(ke)run while we brush our teeth orby turning off taps right after washing hands.By collecting cold water when were taking warmshowers,we can also save water.70In this way,we can make full use of water.A.However,just how much is too much?B.Ther

44、e are several things we can do to save water.C.Finally,they make laws to control the use of water.D.We dont have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.E.They also increase water bills for people who use too much.V.情景交际(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：for your help.72.

45、假如你是 John,有人打电话找你,你接听时可以这样应答Hello!.73.你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：?74.你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：?75.Tom 想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：alone,Tom.看图写话(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)40（2 分）hair第 8页（共 23页）41（2 分）now42（2 分）last Sunday43（2 分）as as，cute44（2 分）good，help第 9页（共 23页）.短文填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要

46、求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开).He81/smtaimz/put themback together.Other times he made new things from different82(part).He learned howto use tools from his dad.At 13,Lonnie put an old engine(发动机)on a homemade go-cart.He loved driving it around.He drea

47、med of being83inventor.By high school,Lonnie built a remote-control robotfrom some waste things.This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair.His friendscalled 84The Little Scientist.In college,Lonnie was an excellent student.After that,he85(become)an Air Force officer,rocket scientist

48、and business leader.86he never stoppedinventing.You may have played with his most famous invention-the Super Soaker,a kind ofwater gun.Lonnie got the idea for this87/ti/while working on another invention.Whenhe tested a homemade part in his bathroom,it shot water88/krs/the room.Today,Dr.Lonnie Johns

49、on has more than 10089(use)inventions.However,hestill keeps90(try)new things.书面表达(满分 15 分)91.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Henry 对武术感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他暑期来观摩你校举办的首届武术节，感受中华武术文化。词数 80 左右。TimeJuly 7 to 9,2018ActivitiesCompetitions,showsHistory of WushuThousands of yearsBenefits（益处）of Wushu注意事项：1.必须包含所提示的信息，可

50、适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。参考词汇：practice Wushu 练武Dear Henry,I am glad that you are interested in Wushu.Yours,Li Hua第 10页（共 23页）2018 年福建省中考英语试卷（年福建省中考英语试卷（A 卷）卷）参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析一、听力（每小题一、听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30.0 分）分）略.选择填空：每小题选择填空：每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分。分。21（1 分）