2020年福建省中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、第 1页（共 49页）2020 年福建省中考英语试卷年福建省中考英语试卷.听力听力（共三节共三节，20 小题小题；每小题每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 7.5 分分）第一节第一节 听句子听句子 听下面五个句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的、从每小题所给的、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）（每个句子读两遍）1（1.5 分）2（1.5分）3（1.5分）4（1.5分）5（1.5分）第二节第二节 听对话听对话 听下面七段对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案三个选项中选出正确答案（每每段对话读两遍）

2、段对话读两遍）6（1.5 分）听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题Which sport does the man like？A BaseballB FootballC Basketball第 2页（共 49页）7（1.5 分）听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题Who is the woman going to travel with？A Her friendsB Her parentsC Her brothers8（1.5 分）听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题What did Peter draw？A The flowersB The birdsC The houses9（1.5 分）听第

3、4 段对话，回答第 9 小题Where is the woman going？A To the hotelB To the airportC To the railway station10（3 分）听第 5 段对话，回答下列小题（1）How much does the man pay for the tickets？A 15B 30C 50（2）When does the film start？A At 7：00 pmB At 8：00 pmC At 9：00 pm11（3 分）听第 6 段对话，回答下列小题（1）What is wrong with Tony？A He has a cold

4、B He has a feverC He has a cough（2）What does the doctor advise Tony to do？第 3页（共 49页）A Take some pills twice a dayB Do more exerciseC Keep away from crowds12（3 分）听第 7 段对话，回答下列小题（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？A Mother and sonB Teacher and studentC Brother and sister（2）What will Bill

5、 do next？A Check the soccer scoreB Clean the phone screenC Put away the phone第三节第三节 听短文听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍）（短文读三遍）13（7.5 分）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格Information about the Final ExaminationsDateFrom July（1）to July26For studentsArrive at school on time with schoolthings，

6、such as pencils，a（2），For students aneraser and so onFor parents*Provide a（3）space foryour child to study*Make sure your child gets a good（4）and does not missbreakfast*Please（5）your childsclass teacher when you have anyquestions第 4页（共 49页）.选择填空（共选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）从每小题所给的分）从每小题所给的

7、 A、B、C 三个选项三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案14（1 分）The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully _May 27，2020（）AinBonCat15（1 分）Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by _ during the Dragon BoatFestival（）AthemBtheyCthemselves16（1 分）I like _ bestSo do I I take singing classes ever

8、y weekend（）AmusicBphysicsCmath17（1 分）I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside Yes They think the life in the countryside is more _（）AsimilarBboringCpeaceful18（1 分）Han Mei，a good friend of mine，_ me a lot with my English in the past threeyears（）AhelpsBhelpedChas helped19（1 分）The twin

9、brothers are busy _ artworks from ocean waste（）AmakingBmakeCto make20（1 分）The kid is doing his lessons _ in order to pass the test（）AwildlyBcarefullyClazily21（1 分）_ is it since the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）wasfounded？Ninetynine years Its her 100thbirthday next year（）AHow oftenBHow longCHow soo

10、n22（1 分）On video，Doctor Zhong Nanshan _ teenagers to study hard in the first lessonof this term（）AallowedBtrainedCencouraged23（1 分）My grandma _ the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team and watches almost alltheir matches on TV（）第 5页（共 49页）Ais crazy aboutBis good forCis strict with24（1 分）In some cities of

11、China，youll get fined _you dont walk along the crosswalkwhile crossing the road（）AifBthoughCuntil25（1 分）Your hometown is famous for tea，right？Yes Now tea plants _ on most mountains here（）Awill growBare grownCwere grown26（1 分）Is this book Lindas？It _ be hers Sandys name is on the cover（）AcantBmustntC

12、neednt27（1 分）Du Fu is a great Chinese poet _ has become popular with many people aroundthe world（）AwhichBwhomCwho28（1 分）Could you tell me _？Throwing off poverty（脱贫）（）Awho people often talk about this yearBwhat people often talk about this yearCwhich do people often talk about this year.完形填空完形填空（共共 1

13、 小题小题；每小题每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 15 分分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案29（15 分）From Hobby to JobYesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week，the 15yearold designer（设计者）Rachelamazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time（1）agreedthat they looked

14、fantasticRachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7I didnt like my own clothesand wanted to（2），so I usually added thingslike pockets or tiesMy Mom used toget a bit（3）about all the scissors and pins lying around，laughed Rachel Then oneyear，she decided to have a summer（4）at a fashion an

15、d design school，where she第 6页（共 49页）learned many skills from her teacher Joan When Rachel was 12，Joan invited a few teenagersto（5）her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week I loved it，said Rachel Itwas just（6）and I knew that I wanted to be there At the Minnesota Fashion Week，Rachel looked（7）beautiful in

16、 her smartjacket with a decoration（装饰）of a small blue butterfly on it People at the event were（8）her skill and designs I did all my work on the clothes after dinner，（9）I alwayshad a busy timetable at school and much homework as well But it was worth it Rachelfelt proudRachel sold all of her works an

17、d the（10）went to a local childrens hospitalIknow that the hospital needs it to make the childrens stay as comfortable as possible，shesaid（1）A SomeoneB EveryoneC No one（2）A take notesB do researchesC make changes（3）A worriedB excitedC disappointed（4）A courseB vacationC sport（5）A satisfyB joinC direct

18、（6）A simpleB strangeC amazing（7）A especiallyB probablyC normally（8）A improvingB admiringC developing（9）A asB whenC unless（10）A jacketB decorationC money.阅读理解（共两节，阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分小题；满分 40 分）第一节分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案四个选项中选出最佳答案（共（共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满

19、分 40分）分）30（10 分）Notices from the Student CenterSlogan（标语）Design CompetitionClassical Drama第 7页（共 49页）Purposes：To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safeschoolEnjoyanewseasonofgreatdramas written byHansChristianAndersenatthemusic hall!PlacePrizeDate&TimeDrama1stplaceAn electronicdict

20、ionarySep68：00pmThe LittleMermaid2ndplaceAnovel：Harry PotterOct27：30pmThumbelina3rdplaceAmovieticket：MulanNov78：30pmThe RedShoesEach student can send 3 slogans by email to infosmartschool combefore Aug 30Starring：HappyTree Drama TeamDirector：TomWeaver30minute Fitness Club30aday Fitness is a fun fitn

21、ess class for students Here are someadvantages：Keep in shapeLittleCookTraining ProgramIfyouenjoycreatingdelicious第 8页（共 49页）Make bones grow Improve a sense of balance Increase daily physical activityDont miss the chance!Visit www smartschool comdishes，why notattend our LittleCookTrainingProgram？Each

22、student who takespart in it will get acertificate（证书）Date：Aug 315Time：11：00 am4：30 pmPlace：dining hallIfyouareinterested in it，pleasee mailinfosmartschool comFor information：Adelina SantosTel：5323009（1）What is the prize for 2ndplace in Slogan Design Competition？A AcertificateB A novelC A dictionaryD

23、 Amovie ticket（2）When is Thumbelina put on？A 8：00 pm，Sep6B 7：30 pm，Oct2C 8：30 pm，Nov7第 9页（共 49页）D 11：00 am，Aug3（3）How many advantages does the fitness class have？A TwoB ThreeC FourD Five（4）What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program？A Enjoy The Red ShoesB Increase daily physic

24、al activityC Learn how to make Beijing duckD Help the cooks wash dishes（5）The organizer of the activities above isA the Student CenterB Tom WeaverC Fitness ClubD Adelina Santos31（10 分）When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7，she learned about plans tomodernize her middle school Claire asked the

25、school board（董事会）to add solar panels tothe project because，she explained，clean energy would be helpful to a really modern schoolThe board liked the idea but said it could offer just 25，000onefifth of thecostSo Claire organized a group of kids and grownups who set to work raising therest They sold th

26、eir secondhand books，put on talent shows and asked for donations（捐赠），even going doortodoor for them One donated more than half the cost!After two years of hard work，the group paid for the solar panels，which now provideone fourth of the schools electricity needs saving the neighborhood thousands ofdo

27、llars My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something smalland then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community，Clairesaid There are always going to be hard parts When theres a challenge（挑战）presentedto you，you can learn from it and use it as chance

28、to overcome it 第 10页（共 49页）（1）After knowing the project was still in need of money，ClaireA raised 25，000B asked for more helpC sold old newspapersD donated half the cost（2）What does the underlined word them in Paragraph2 refer to（指代）？A Solar panelsB Secondhand booksC ShowsD Donations（3）Which picture

29、 shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels？（4）From Claires words in the last paragraph，we learn thatA hard work was her favoriteB the project went smoothlyC a small thing makes a big differenceD solar panels cost a lot（5）What would be the best title for the text？A ADepen

30、dent GirlB A Modern SchoolC Dont Waste EnergyD Never Give Up32（10 分）Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean Frank was outgoing while Jack was第 11页（共 49页）shy They liked doing different things Frank was famous for organizing games of beachvolleyball，football，and any other sport imaginable Jack

31、 preferred to draw，paint，orbuild sandcastles（沙堡）Frank didnt understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ballHebelieved sports often allowed many kids to play together That was when Jacks ideahatched He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!After Jack finished crea

32、ting a special sandcastle with stairs，towers and walls，he tookpictures of it Then he painted colorful posters featuring（突出）his sandcastle and the question，Can you top this？He hung his posters everywhere in town，announcing his plan for a dayof sandcastle artistryall ages welcomeWhen Frank saw poster，

33、he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come Still，shortly after sunrise on Saturday，Jack was on the beach digging in the sand By midmorning，four kids were sculpting（雕塑）the sand alongside him By noon the number hadincreased a lotAfter Frank came back from his ball game，he went to check how his

34、brothers planturned out He couldnt believe what he saw At least 30 people were building a city ofsandcastles，and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together!It was the mostbeautiful thing he had seen on the beachI guess youve proved me wrong，Frank said You should make this sandcastle day

35、 ayearly tradition!Handing Frank a shovel（铲子）with smile，Jack got started together with hisbrother on their super creation in the sand（1）What does the underlined word hatched in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese？A 产生B 改变C 消失D 中断（2）What helped people know about Jacks plan？A Beautiful towersB Colorf

36、ul posters第 12页（共 49页）C A town buildingD Asandcastle day（3）When learning about Jacks plan，Frank wasA doubtfulB interestedC satisfiedD nervous（4）What can we know about Jacks idea？A It came from a pictureB It needed 30 peoples supportC It proved Frank rightD It did work well（5）Which of the following b

37、est describes Jack？A HonestB CreativeC OutgoingD Caring33（10 分）From tiny seeds（种子），great discoveries grow Aminigarden carried onChinas Change 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on anotherworldThis is yet another success for Change 4 On January 2，the probe（探测器）becamethe fir

38、st lander to touch down on the far side of the moon This is the unknown face of themoon that is always looking away from us，so we never see it from down here on theearthAlthough it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon，the far side actually gets asmuch sunshine as the near sideFor example，w

39、hen all we can see is a silver of a new moon，the far side of the moon is in full sunlightPart of Change 4s mission（使命）is to see how a moon base could be built for humans，including exploring（探 索）whether humans could grow food and other plant productsthere Change 4 carried a minigarden with air，water

40、and soil with seeds planted init When plants shoot on the earth，their stems grow away from the gravity（the force that第 13页（共 49页）keeps your feet on the ground），and so they always shoot upwardsThe moons gravity is asixth as strong as the earths，so Change 4s experiment was a test：would the earth plant

41、sknow which way was up on the moon？Four days after landing，a tiny cotton shoot showedthat they doNight has now fallen on the far side of the moon；sunlight will not return until the start ofFebruaryAs a result，the cotton shoots died Besides the darkness，the plants cant standthe cold（it can drop to 17

42、0C on the moon at night）However，the experiment is asuccess，since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space（1）The text is mainly aboutA another success for Change 4B Change 4 moon landerC tiny seeds in the soilD the steps of an experiment（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Cha

43、nge 4？A It carried a minigardenB It landed on the near side of the moonC It explored the moon baseD It found plants on the moon（3）From the text we can know thatA the far side of the moon gets less sunlightB we can see the far side of the moon from the earthC the stems fail to grow away from the eart

44、hs gravityD the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon（4）What can be inferred（推理）from the text？A Plants can be grown on the moon soonB It is perfect to do experiments on the moonC The cotton shoots can last days on the moonD We can see a new moon at the start of February（5）In which section of

45、 a magazine can you read the text？第 14页（共 49页）A Health and sportB History and cultureC Science and technologyD Population and environment第二节第二节 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整短文通顺、连贯，意思完整（共（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 5 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）34（5 分）You have lots of t

46、hings youd like to doBut sometimes its hard to get to the finish line just like your goal How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones？（1）Here are a few opinions we often get from kids，followed by ideas that mighthelp I can t get away from screens（2）If you usually spend time lying on the

47、sofa and watching TV programs ora video when youre bored，go somewhere else instead Take a book to your room or yourviolin to the backyard Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen（3）Start with showing up Then take one small step or do one tiny task，followed byanother and another For example，how do

48、I practice the piano？First sit at it Then playone note at a timeStarting with a supersimple step often helps Why？Its easy，quick，and gets youin action（4）I have no timeTake a look at the choices you make about how you spend time Do those choices showwhats important to you？Can you spare 10 minutes a da

49、y to work on a goal？Lets supposeyou want to be singer（5）Talk with a parent about why your goal countsDiscuss第 15页（共 49页）whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve itA Then keep taking stepsB cant start such a huge goalC And how can you try to reach your goals？D To

50、change a habit，try changing where you spend your timeE Is it more important to practice singing than play video games？情景交际（共情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题35（2 分）当别人夸奖你时，你可以这样应答：36（2 分）你想知道对方的职业，可以这样问：37（2 分）当你无法帮助他人时，可以这样表达歉意：38（2 分）你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会，可以这样说：Would？39（2