2018年福建省中考英语(b卷)试题及答案.pdf

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1、第 1页（共 27页）2018 年福建省中考英语试卷（年福建省中考英语试卷（B 卷）卷）.听力（共三节，听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）第一节分）第一节 听句子听句子 听下面句子，从每听下面句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项1.2.3.4.5.第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。6.How was the weather yesterday?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.听

2、第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。7.What are the speakers talking about?A.No litteringB.No smoking.C.No smoking.听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。8.Who made a speech at the ceremony?A.Susan.B.Bob.C.Betty.听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。9.How long will the meeting last?A.Two hours.B.Three hours.C.Five hours.听第 5 段对话,回答第 10、11 小题。10.Where does the

3、 woman want to go?A.Alibrary.B.Arestaurant.C.Asupermarket.11.Which bus will the woman take?A.No.3.B.No.5.C.No.7.听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。12.When did the woman come to China?第 2页（共 27页）A.In 2012.B.In 2013C.In 2014.13.How does the man study Chinese?A.By listening to tapes.B.By joining a Chinese club.C.By

4、 reading Chinesemagazines.听第 7 段对话,回答第 14、15 小题。14.Why did the man go to Beijing?A.To do business.B.To have a holiday.C.To see his parents.15.What did the man do in Beijing?A.He met his friends.B.He went to the Summer Palace.C.He watched Beijing Opera.第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)An Annou

5、ncementWhat happenedPeter hurt his right16during a soccermatch and has to stay in hospital for the17two days.Where to goThe Peoples Hospital,Floor 9,Bed18.What to doSome of us will19Peter.Sign the get-well card20you leaveschool.选择填空（共选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项

6、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案21.I will give a T-shirt_ my brother as a birthday present.A.byB.toC.from22.-Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?-Yes,the folk soA.soundB.SmellC.look23.-Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicyele-sharing right now?-No,you _.A.needntB.cantC.shouldnt24.Tony is the

7、best student in the lass beeause he works _ than the others.A.hardB.harderC.hardest25.-I tried many ways to solve the problem,but _ of them worked.-Never give up.Youll surely make it.A.allB.noneC.neither26.-_ does Liu Chuanjian do?-Hes a pilo of Sichuan Airlines.Hes a hero!A.WhatB.WhereC.When27.Blee

8、 whales are _.We should try to protect them.A.in timeB.in publicC.in danger28.-How_!There are no workers in the bank.-Its the first self-service hank in China.A.strangeB.scaryC.boring29.You can surf the Internet _ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle SchoolGames.第 3页（共 27页）A.untilB.afterC.if

9、30.China _ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A.makesB.madeC.has made31.-I dont know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.-Ask Jimmy for help.He has lots of _ in doing it.A.experienceB.troubleC.courage32.Paper-making _ by the Chinese in the Westem Han dynasty(朝代).A.is inventedB.invent

10、edC.was invented33.Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report.Please _ the TV.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn down34.Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist _ is leading a research to develop sea rice.A.whoB.whichC.whom35.-Kar Marx is a great thinker.Do you know _?-In 1818.A.where he was fromB.when

11、 he was bomC.how he learned foreign languages.完形填空完形填空（共（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案36（15 分）Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes.He admireshow they help people.At the age of seven,he told his parents,“Iwant to36like a superhero

12、 and help the homeless.”Afew months later,Ewans family planned a day of37.Wearing his red superhero costume,Ewan38helped passout 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit,Michigan.Thats39Super Ewan was born.Word spread about Ewan s good deeds(事迹).People donated(捐赠)money and somethingelse,

13、and Ewan handed them out to those in need.When40donated bottles of water,Ewanand his family held a drive to get even more.They41the water to Flint,Michigan,a citythat had unsafe drinking water.Another time,a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving.42his parents help,Ewan used social media(媒体)t

14、o ask for more turkeys,plus side dishes.In the end,he says,“we handed out 64 turkey dinners to43all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto:Everyone can be a superhero to someone.At an event called the HeroRound Table,Ewan told the listeners,“Its not44to help people.You can keep some socksand snacks in you

15、r car to help people in need.Every45thing helps and can make someonefeel happy.”第 4页（共 27页）36.A.get upB.dress upC.look up37.A.givingB.playingC.showing38.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily39.A.whatB.whyC.how40.A.someoneB.everyoneC.no one41.A.soldB.tookC.lent42.A.FromB.WithC.In43.A.heroesB.listenersC.famili

16、es44.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary45.A.privateB.littleC.interesting.阅读理解（共两节，阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分小题；满分 40 分）第一节分）第一节 阅读下面阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根四篇短文，根据短文内容据短文内容，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳答案选出最佳答案（共共 4 小题小题；每小每小题题10 分，满分分，满分 40 分）分）46（10 分）AMy interest in cooking started when I was 11,partly th

17、anks to my mother.She didnt reallylike cooking and when she did cook,I didnt like her food.Once I was watching something aboutcooking on TV and I thought I could do this,so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggestcookbook I could find.During a year,I had produced most of its recipes(食 谱)an

18、d was ready for a biggerchallenge(挑战).I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than justmy family.To my joy,my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.I did much cooking to testmy dishes in it and my skill improved quickly.Later,my mom and I set up a dinner club that

19、organized monthly events inside my home.Now as a teen chef(主厨),I have also cooked intop-class restaurants around the country.I am not doing it for the money,but because I lovecooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether youll be famous or do well,your dream willcome to you.46.The writer is n

20、ow.A.a TV starB.a news reporterC.a well-known booksellerD.a good chef第 5页（共 27页）47.What made the writer begin to cook?A.His parents wish.B.The customers advice.C.His mothers delicious food.D.The information about cooking on TV.48.After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook,the writer wanted

21、to.A.take cooking lessonsB.write his cookbookC.make new dishes of his ownD.open a restaurant49.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph2 refers to(指代)“”.A.the bookstoreB.a test kitchenC.a dinner clubD.the country50.What is important for the writer?A.Finding a good job.B.Making lots of money.C.Doing what

22、he loves.D.Becoming famous.31（10 分）BJackie is writing a summary(总结)and feedback about School Day to his teacher.Summary:School Day was held successfully on May 6th.Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8were divided into four groups of six.Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.Group

23、 1Group 2Group 3Group 4School postcards(Leader:Natalie)Chinese paintings(Leader:Tina)Recycling bags madeby students(Leader:Leo)Homemade snacksby parents(Leader:Nick)All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors.In short,our School Day went well and we got no poor o

24、pinions from the visitors.Feedback:Opinions from 100 students have been collected.Most students thought the activities weregood.However,some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.Satisfaction Feedback(反馈)第 6页（共 27页）Follow-up:Have a meeting with the headmaster abo

25、ut prizes for excellent student helpers.51.The text is written to.A.give a reportB.have School DayC.collect opinions from visitorsD.hold a meeting with teachers52.What were sold in Tinas group?A.School postcards.B.Chinese paintings.C.Recycling bags.D.Homemade snacks.53.How did the visitors feel abou

26、t the activities?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.54.How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback?A.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.55.Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?A.Nick was the leader of Group I.B.Twenty-four students offered their feedback.C.The pos

27、tcards were cheap.D.Student helpers who did well can get prizes.56（10 分）CBirth order-does it matter?Are you different because you are the first,second,or third childin your family-or maybe the last of nine?A study found that first-borns have an average(平均的)IQ that is three points higher thanpeople w

28、ho fall into a different place in the birth order,perhaps because first-borns often helpyounger brothers and sisters,which improves their own skills.In 2007,an internationalorganization of CEOs found that 43%of CEOs are first-borns 33%are middle children,and 23%are last-borns.First-borns are more li

29、kely(可能的)to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.If first-borns are more successful,last-borns are generally more agreeable.They are also第 7页（共 27页）more likely to be funny,possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table.Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the yo

30、ungest in large families,and Jim Carrey was theyoungest of four.According to a 2007 Time magazine article,“The power of Birth Order.last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.Then there are the middle children:we have not ignored(忽视)them!Many middle childrenare short of one-

31、on-one time with their parents.They often feel short-changed:the oldest getsmore rights,and the youngest is spoiled(宠坏的).Though they may be ignored,middle childrenare more likely to grow into easygoing adults.Many factors(因素)make us who we are,but if the research is correct,birth order may be oneof

32、the most important factors.56.Who is most likely to be a CEO?A.A first-born.B.Asecond-born.C.Athird-born.D.Alast-born.57.What can we learn about Jim Carrey?A.He was likely to be given low pay.B.He was likely to be agreeable.C.He was a first-born.D.He was a middle child.58.What does the underlined wo

33、rd“short-changed”in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?A.受亏待的B.受控制的C.受宠爱的D.受欢迎的59.We can learn from the research that birth order.A.has no influence on IQB.matters a lot at the dinner tableC.may decide who we areD.is a factor in making us powerful60.What would be the best title for the text?A.Wher

34、e Is Your Place in the Family?B.Who Improves Your Social Skills?C.What Makes You Successful in Life?D.How Can You grow into a big Man?61（10 分）DNatural scenes often become the themes of poetry.Poets watch nature closely and present(呈现)its beauty in their poems.For example,poets may describe natural s

35、cenes such as a spring dayor snowy day.Besides,poets often express their feelings about nature by creating lively images(形象)in poems.第 8页（共 27页）With images,poets can describe the details(细 节)of something colorfully and clearly.Readers,on the other hand,can connect their own experiences with the imag

36、es in the poems sothat they can share the poetsideas.Now lets read the poem“Who Has Seen the Wind?”When we read rhis lines“When the leaves hang trembling”and“When the trees bow downtheir heads”,they remind us of a windy day.The poet successfully creates an image of the windby describing details of t

37、he scene.These help readers think of the moment when the wind passedby.We might even bow our own heads,imagining that we are the trees.In the poem“Night”,Blake describes many details of a night scene.People know very wellwhat they can see at night,like stars or the moon.However,Blake sees more than

38、just the moonitself;he sees the moon as a flower,smiling at us from up in the sky.So the moon is reallycompared to a flower and personified(拟人化)as a smiling person.61.Whats the purpose of writing Paragraph 1?A.To have an argument.B.To have a discussion.C.To give an introduction.D.To give a suggestio

39、n.62.Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poem“Who Has Seen the Wind”?第 9页（共 27页）63._ sits and smiles on the night in the poem“Night”.A.The sunB.The starC.The birdD.The moon64.What do the two poems have in common?Seeing natural scenes as humans Using imagination Praising the same

40、natural scene Describing details of the scenes Creating images by hearing and touchingA.B.C.D.65.How does the writer present the text to us?A.By giving examples.B.By making comparisons.C.By using personifications.D.By asking questions.第二节第二节 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短

41、文空白处的最佳选项，使使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整（共短文通顺、连贯，意思完整（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 5 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）EGreenHome campaigners(发起者)really love the natural world.In fact,we love it so muchthat were determined(决心)to our best to protect it.66For that,we need money too.GreenHome can be strong only with the support from people like yo

42、u.67If the joy of walking through green forest,the excitement of climbing ancient rocks,or eventhe simple pleasure of watching wildlife in its own habitat(栖息地)really moves you,then shareGreenHomes idea of the world.Please turn that idea into some support today.68So take action right now!Even a very

43、small amount,like$1 a month,willsoon build up into a valvuable contribution(贡献)to protecting the natural world we love so much.69Well also use it to develop ways to deal with enviromental problems.Think about it another way.If you want a future where you can continue to do the things youlove in the

44、great outdoors,you need to make sure youve got a great outdoors to do them in.70And this way is simple enough-Thats got to be worth$1 a month.A.Giving GreenHome your support is one way you can do that.第 10页（共 27页）B.But determinnation alone will not protect the environment.C.Thats why were asking you

45、 to join us today.D.And we wont just use it to stop bad things.E.Everything we do costs money.情景交际（共情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题71.你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：for your help.72.假如你是 John,有人打电话找你,你接听时可以这样应答Hello!.73.你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：?74.你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样请求：?75.Tom 想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告

46、他：alone,Tom.看图写话看图写话（共共 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 分分，满分满分 10 分分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子写出一个与图画情景相符的句子76（2 分）hair77（2 分）now第 11页（共 27页）78（2 分）last Sunday79（2 分）as as，cute80（2 分）good，help.短文填空（共短文填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当

47、的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯短文意思完整、行文连贯81（10 分）Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开).He81/smtaimz/put themback together.Other times he made new things from different82(part).He learned howto use tools from his dad.At 13,Lonnie put an old engine

48、(发动机)on a homemade go-cart.He loved driving it around.He dreamed of being83inventor.By high school,Lonnie built a remote-control robotfrom some waste things.This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair.His friendscalled84The Little Scientist.In college,Lonnie was an excellent student.A

49、fter that,he85(become)an Air Force officer,rocket scientist and business leader.86he never第 12页（共 27页）stopped inventing.You may have played with his most famous invention-the Super Soaker,akind of water gun.Lonnie got the idea for this87/ti/while working on another invention.When he tested a homemad

50、e part in his bathroom,it shot water88/krs/the room.Today,Dr.Lonnie Johnson has more than 10089(use)inventions.However,he stillkeeps90(try)new things.书面表达（满分书面表达（满分 15 分）分）91（15 分）假如你是李华，现就读于一所国际学校你校正在举行我与传统文化有个约会的主题活动，请选择你喜欢的一个传说故事或一种传统工艺品，用英语写一篇短文，分享中国传统文化词数 80 左右内容要点：1你的选择及喜欢的原因；2相关的传说或历史；3感想或启示注