2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、南京市南京市 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试年初中毕业生学业考试英英语语注意事项：注意事项：1.本试卷共本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合.再将自己的姓名、再将自己的姓名、考试证号用考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。毫米黑色

2、墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题选择题(共共 40 分分)一、单项填空一、单项填空(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分.满分满分 15 分分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、

3、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。涂黑。1.Here is Nancys plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A.Aparty plan.B.Atrip plan.C.An exercise planD.An eating plan2.Look!There _ a photo of our English teacher in todays newspaper!A.isB.areC.haveD.has3.Over 10,000

4、 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin,Nanjing _ May 7,2017.A.inB.onC.atD.by4.I go swimming every day.Wow!Thats a good _.It keeps you healthy.A.marchB.taskC.habitD.dream5.Excuse me,but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?Just _ going for two more blocks and youll see it.A.keepB

5、.to keepC.keepingD.keeps6.Did Alice tell you _ to get to the station?Yes,she said we would meet there at ten.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where7.Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?I dont know.Theyre not _.Ask Max,please.A.IB.meC.myD.mine8.Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by _ next Sunday.A

6、.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves9.Millie,_ do you take the course in DIY?Every Saturday afternoon.A.how longB.how farC.how muchD.how often10.Would you like some green tea?No,thanks.I _ drink green tea.It hurts my stomach.A.almostB.seldomC.onlyD.still11.When did the classroom have a power cut?This morn

7、ing,while we _ a physics lesson.A.have hadB.were havingC.are havingD.will have12.Give me a chance,_ Ill prove it to you.A.andB.tillC.thoughD.while13.We cant enter the room.I cant find my key.Is it possible that you _ it at home?A.leftB.fixedC.managedD.designed14.How should you add the correct punctu

8、ation marks to the following sentence?A.Amy said“If it rains tomorrow,well stay at home.”B.Amy said“if it rains tomorrow,well stay at home.”C.Amy said,if it rains tomorrow,well stay at home.D.Amy said,“If it rains tomorrow,well stay at home.”15.Hello,Helen!Can I see Mr Smith?_.Ill tell him you are h

9、ere.A.Never mindB.It sounds like funC.Just a minuteD.Sorry to hear that二、完形填空二、完形填空(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)请认真阅读下列短文请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑。You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow.But you want to16the weather fo

10、recast(预报)first to see whether there will be rain or not.Yourfather turns on the television and the family listens to thel 7make the weatherreport.“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning,18clearing by early afternoon.Thehigh tomorrow will be 85.”As there will be no rain,the whole family feels19.W

11、ithout the weatherforecast,you would not know this,and you would just have to take your chances.But now,you can plan yourpicnic20worrying whether it will rain or not.The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe.He is known as the father of the weather bureau.He wasthe first person to publish21we

12、ather forecasts in the United States.Abbe began his daily weather bulletins(简报)in 1869.They were based on weather22he drew fromtelegraphed reports of weather conditions.Because of their accuracy(准确),the reports were23.Congress(国会)became24in Abbes weather reports.They made Abbe a meteorologist(someon

13、ewho studies weather conditions),and he25issuing(发布)forecasts three times a day.He was the firstofficial forecaster of the U.S.Weather Service.Because he often forecast probable storms,Abbe earned thenickname of“Old Probabilities.”16.A.produceB.spreadC.checkD.organize17.A.firemanB.postmanC.fisherman

14、D.weatherman18.A.soB.butC.afterD.because19.A.happyB.worriedC.stressedD.curious20.A.aboutB.withoutC.againstD.from21.A.onlineB.pollutedC.dailyD.indoor22.A.mapsB.stationsC.spaceD.centres23.A.strangeB.popularC.terribleD.useless24.A.successfulB.similarC.boredD.interested25.A.avoidedB.beganC.mindedD.riske

15、d三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)请认真阅读下列材料请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑。A26.The note told Greg his mother was _.A.not at homeB.in the gardenC.washing the dogD.making afternoon tea27.What did Greg have to do in his room?A.Wash hi

16、s uniform.B.Feed the pets.C.Have a rest.D.Make it tidy.28.What did Gregs mother ask him to do first?A.Go outside.B.Brush the cat.C.Have afternoon tea.D.Change his clothes.AlumBJust like a car engine needs petrol(汽油),your body needs fuel(燃料;养料).It needsfood!The things you eat and drink are turned int

17、o energy.You need energy for everythingplaying,walking,running,thinkingeven sleeping.Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy.If it is not mealtime,youmay need a snack to re-fuel.But what sort of snack should you eat?This is like choosing the right fuel for a car.Some cars,such as racin

18、g cars,need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines runningsmoothly.So,if you want to be at your most lively,choose the best fuel.This means eating healthy snacks.There is nobetter way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy SnacksEat these often.Unhealthy SnacksEat these only sometimes

19、.NutsSeedsDried fruitFresh vegetablesFresh fruitChipsLolliesSoft drinksChocolate barsBiscuits29.What does“It”mean in the underlined sentence“It needs food!”?A.Fuel.B.Petrol.C.Your body.D.Acar engine.30.When you are running low on energy,you may feel _.A.smoothB.hungryC.livelyD.energetic31.The writer

20、 thinks it is better to _.A.eat chips and biscuitsB.eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC.eat seeds than vegetablesD.eat healthy snacks between mealsCHere is an experiment(实验)to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.Whats going on?You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watchi

21、ng ants.If one ant finds food,it leadsothers there to eat it too.They follow each other by making long trails.The ants go back and forth collecting food,to take back to their nest(穴).When you move the fruit,the ants will still find it.But,instead of making a newdirect route(路线)to the food,they will

22、follow each other through their old trail route.32.What will happen if one ant finds food?A.The ant will eat all the food.B.The ant will watch other ants.C.The ant will lead others to the food.D.The ant will wait until others come.33.If the fruit is moved to a new position,the ants will _.A.rail to

23、find itB.give up looking for itC.make a new direct route to itD.get to it through the old trail route34.Which is the correct order to do this experiment?a.Move the fruit to a new position.b.Find an ant.c.Check the fruit an hour later.d.Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.A.a-b-c-dB.b-d-c-a

24、C.d-b-c-aD.c-a-d-b35.What can we learn from this experiment?A.The experiment is done successfully in the lab.B.Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit.C.Careful watching does little help in this experiment.D.We can find out some facts by doing small experiments.D(an extract from Probuditi!)

25、Calvin waited outside Trudys bedroom.Then it happeneda scream,a very loud scream.Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed.He heard Mama coming down the hall.“Did you do this?”his mother asked.Calvin looked out from under the covers.His motherstood over him,holding a rubber spider.“Do what?”he asked

26、.“You put that thing in my bed,”Trudy told him,stepping out from behind Mama.“Dont think that just because its your birthday you can get away with something like this,”Mama scolded(责骂).“You do want your present,dont you?”That wiped the smile off Calvins face.“Course I do,”he said.“Then you apologize

27、(道歉).”Calvin dropped his head.“Sorry Trudy,”he muttered(嘟囔).“Here,”Mama said.“Happy birthday.”At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope.Inside weretickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent,the world-famous magician and hypnotist.“Youve got twotickets there,”Mama said,“and I kno

28、w someone whod really love to go along.”She smiled at Trudy.“You dont mean here,do you?”Calvin asked,eyeing his little sister.“Well,that would be really nice.But those tickets are yours.If you want to ask somebody”Calvin didntwait for his mother to finish.He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney,hi

29、s pal next door,that the two of them weregoing to see Lomax the Magnificent.36.Who screamed at the beginning?A.Calvin.B.Calvins sister.C.Calvins friend.D.Calvins mother.37.Calvin apologized to Trudy _.A.unwillinglyB.trulyC.happilyD.excitedly38.Calvin received his present _.A.in the kitchenB.in his b

30、edC.inside the theatreD.outside his house39.Calvins mother Rally wanted Calvin to _.A.ask his friend to the showB.find out what his friend thoughtC.do what she thought was rightD.watch the show without his sister40.What is the best title for this passage?A.Trudys SpiderB.Mothers TicketsC.Calvins Bir

31、thdayD.Rodneys Present非选择题非选择题(共共 50 分分)四、填空四、填空(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41-45 的的相应横线上。相应横线上。41.What do I need to make a thank-you card?You need some(纸),glue and a pair of scissors.42.These kinds of plants(生

32、长)in the northern part of our country.43.So far,our football team has won every match this year.That makes us feel(自豪的).44.Liu Hao is the chief(工 程 师)of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town toNanjing.45.More than six(百)teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robotcom

33、petition in May.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46-50 的相应的相应横线上。横线上。46.Wild animals which are now in danger need our(protect).47.This machine can(translate)simple messages into 24 different languages.48.My daughter is much(tall)now.The jeans she wore last

34、 year are already too short.49.Libraries or reading corners(build)in hope primary schools along the way of LongMarch in afew years.50.About 1,200(guest)who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit inNanjing.C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或

35、短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为在答题卡标号为 5155 的相应横线上。的相应横线上。knowhave a look atattractivethenanything special(Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the studentsdining room.)Li Hua:Heres todays Jinling Evening.Peter:Can I51it?Li Hua:Sure,go ahead.Peter:I want to know whats on this weekend.Let me see now.Li Hua:

36、Is there52on?Peter:ChildrenwillhaveclosecontactswithshadowplaysinConfuciusTemplethisSaturdaymorning.Do you53anything about it?Li Hua:They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform(表演)the traditional plays for children.Theyre said to be54.What time will the shadow plays start?Peter:At nine.W

37、ill you be free?Li Hua:Yes,Ill be free.Id like to go.Peter:Lets go together55.Ill meet you in Confucius Temple at eight thirty.Li Hua:Good!See you then.Bye!五、阅读填空五、阅读填空(共共 20 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分分)A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。词。注意

38、：每个空格只填注意：每个空格只填 1个单词个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应横线上。的相应横线上。Many countries all over the world have National Parks.There are about 7,000 National Parks around theworld.Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there,but a few are in townsand cities

39、.Are there National Parks in England?There are nine National Parks in England.The first three were the Peak District,the Lake District andDartmoor,which were all named as National Parks in 1951.Others followed afterwards,such as the North YorkMoors in 1952,the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs

40、in 2010.Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries?Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives,but in England most ofthe countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities.As a result,National Parks in England includeplaces

41、 where people live and work,as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life.Why do visitors go to the National Parks?There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England.Visitors can walk or cycle,following marked route,and many of the parks organ

42、ize activities for families.Are there any problems in the National Parks?There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year,bringing many benefits to the areas but creatingproblems too.Many popular towns and villages can be swamped(充斥)by visitors.This results in overcrowded carparks and ro

43、ads choked(堵塞)with traffic.Life can be difficult for people who live there,as more and more giftshops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops;in popular areas,house prices can become too high forlocal people making it hard for them to stay in the area.Another major problem is litter.In

44、the parks it is a particular(特别的)danger to animals.Broken glass canalso cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun.When these start in wild places,they are much harder to control andcan damage(毁坏)large areas very quickly.How can people help?All National Parks in England promote(倡导)the Countryside C

45、ode,which tells people how to take care oftheir environment.If these rules are followed,the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure tomany people for a long time.National Parks in England56 Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature.Development Nine parks were

46、named as National Parks in England in different57.58Many National Parks aroundthe world are huge in area but59anypeople.Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used for farming andother activities.Reasons Visitors can walk or cycle,following marked routes,and families are60with organ

47、ized activities.Problems Too many visitors can cause heavy61.The disappearance of everyday shops makes62difficult.Local people can hardly63to buy houses in popular areas.Litter is64to animals.Fires caused by broken glass can damage largeareas very quickly.Way out People should65the rules of the Coun

48、tryside Code.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75的相应位置上。的相应位置上。“Kids can make a difference.”Craig Kielburger said.When Craig was 12,he s66agroup that has helped kids all over the world.How did Craig get started?In the seventh grade he learned something that made

49、 him a67.A6-year-old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory.The boy could not go to school.He could not even play.He had no freedom(自由)at all.Craig c68that with his own life.Laws in his country said that kids must go to school.E69was free to all kids.But in some countries school was not free.

50、Children from poor families went to workinstead of to school.Craig wanted to help those who didnt have the same a70as he and his friends.As a result,Craig andsome friends started Free The Children.Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should r71money to build schools.Craig hopedthat l