2017年江苏省南通市中考英语试题(含答案).pdf

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1、南通市南通市 2017 年初中毕业、升学考试试卷年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英英语语注注 意意 事事 项项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1.本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第第卷（选择题卷（选择题 共共 60 分）分）一、单项一、单项选择选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中

2、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Jack iseight-year-old boy and he goes to school onfoot every dayAan；theBa；不填Can；不填Da；the2DrMa has helped a lot of patients see again in theof his lifeAformBwayCdirectionDcourse3The desk is in a messWould you pleaseyour books?Atake upBtake awayCtake onDtake off4It is know

3、n to all that the day becomes shorter and shorterwinter comesAbeforeBwhenCuntilDsince5Hiking and swimming are good ways to relaxare OK，I think，but I like jogging bestANeitherBBothCAllDNone6MrBrown passed his company to his daughter and she isit at presentAchoosingBdoubtingCmanagingDpractising7 When

4、I walkedthe south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacherAacrossBaroundCthroughDalong8The experiment seems difficultWould you mind doing it for me?Why not do it by yourself?Ishow you how to do it if necessaryAcanBneedntCmustDshouldnt9Sandy，for some information about the topicThen s

5、hare it with us，pleaseAis searchingBsearchesCsearchDwill search10 After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyouwon the Nobel Prize in herseventiesAsuccessfullyBwidelyCespeciallyDrapidly11Make sure you have prepared everything well before youthe planAtry onBbreak downCthink ofDcarry out12I

6、failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter nightI couldnt feelthenAmore excitedBmore terribleCthe most excitedDthe most terrible13The film Dangalin our city last month and won high praiseExactlyI have seen it twiceAwas shownBwill showCis shownDhas shown14There will be a concert this eveningBut

7、 I dont knowBy undergroundIt takes less timeAwhere it will be heldBhow can I goCwhere will it be heldDhow I can go15Look!There are dark clouds in the skyYoud better take your raincoatThank youAGood ideaBIt doesnt matterCIm afraid notDWith pleasure二、完型填空二、完型填空（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后

8、各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Georges mother was very poorInstead of having bright blazing（熊熊燃烧的）fires inwinter，she had16to burnGeorge had to pick up dry17from under the treesOne18day in July，she sent George to the woodsHe was to stay there all day to get asmuch wood as he couldHe worked very h

9、ard so that by the time the sun was high，he was hot，and wished for a19place where he might reat for a while and eat his dinnerWhile he hunted around the bank of the atream，he saw among the moss（苔藓）some finewild20，which were a bright red with ripeness（成熟）“How good these will be with my bread and butt

10、er!”thought GeorgeLining（垫在里）his little cap with21，he set to work eagerly（急切地）to gather all he could findHe felthappy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there，and to be there herselfinstead of in her dark22 George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry

11、 to his mouth，he saidto himself，“How much Mom would like these!”He stopped and23the atrawberry again“Shall I save them for her?”said George，thinking how much they would refresh her，yet24looking at them with a longing eye“I will eat half and take the other half to her，”said heat last and he25them int

12、o two pilesBut each pile looked so small that he put themtogether again“I will keep them all for Mom，”said he and he26them up nicely till he should gohomeWhen the sun was beginning to sink George set out for home How happy he felt then，thathe had all his strawberries for his27motherThe nearer he cam

13、e to his home，the28hewished to taste themJust as he had thrown down his wood，he heard his mothers weak voice from herbedroom“I am29，and longing for some tea”George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries“You30them for me，didyou?”said Mom，laying her hand gently on his head，while tears sto

14、od in her eyesCould the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at themoment?（）16.AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing（）17.ApaperBcoalCwoodDcloth（）18.AfineBrainyCgreyDcold（）19.AcoolBtidyCquietDsmooth（）20.AapplesBstrawberriesCtomatoesDcarrots（）21.AscarvesBleavesCcoat

15、sDsweaters（）22.AkitchenBstudyCyardDbedroom（）23.Aate upBgave awayCput backDturned over（）24.AneverBalsoChardlyDstill（）25.AdividedBthrewCturnedDcut（）26.AcleanedBcoveredCputDlifted（）27.AseriousBstrongCsickDsilly（）28.AmoreBlessClaterDsooner（）29.AthirstyBhungryCsleepyDbusy（）30.AboughtBsavedCborrowedDstole

16、三、阅读理解三、阅读理解（本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably dont knowFirst Found in American CountriesTheyre in the family of plants thatincludes morning glories（牵牛花）and are in adifferent family than yams（山药）Yams

17、 arefrom Africa and are more closely related tolilies（百合花）A 5000-Year-Old FoodWhen Christopher Columbus arrived inAmerican countries in the 15th century，sweetpotatoes were already a mian cropHe tooksome with him back to Spain and by the 16thcentury，gardens all over Europe were growingthemA Healthy C

18、hoiceWhite potatoes may be cheaper thansweet potatoes but sweet potatoes have morenutritonal（营养的）value Also，white potatoescan lead to blood sugar problem and someother health problemsHealth FactsA Rich Source of Beta-Carotene（-胡萝卜素）This powerful Beta-Carotene gives sweetpotatoes their yellow，gold，or

19、 orange coloringand changes to vitamin A in your bodyItsthought to reduce the risk of certain types ofcancer and provide protection against heartdiseaseHigh in Fiber（纤维），Low in FatSweet potatoes are high in fiber which isgreat for healthAlso，they contain very littlefat31What can we know about sweet

20、potatoes from the passage?ASweet potatoes were frist fould in AfricaBThe family of sweet potatoes includes yamsCSweet potatoes are from American countriesDSweet potatoes are closely related to lilies32From the passage we know thatAsweet potatoes have a history of 5000 yearsBColumbus was the first to

21、 find sweet potatoesCwhite potatoes are cheaper but more valuableDsweet potatoes often cause health problems33Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich inAfatBvitamin ACsugarDBeta-CaroteneBIn many organizations，perhaps the best way to complete certain new projects is to gather agroup o

22、f people into a teamHaving a team of people attack a project offers several advantagesFirst of all，a group ofpeople have more knowledge，more experience，and more skills in different fields than any singleindividual（个体）doesA group can work more quickly whenever the task is assignedAnd agroup can come

23、up with highly creative solutions（解决办法）to problems because of thenumbers of people who take part and greater resources they haveAlso，a group is more likely to make risky decisions which a single individual might notmakeThis is because the group spreads responsibility（责任）to all the membersAnd thus，if

24、 the decision turns out to be wrong，no single individual can be held accountable（负有责任的）Then，taking part in a group can be very rewarding for members of the teamTeammembers who have a voice in making a decision will no doubt feel better about doing the workthan they might do what is imposed（把强加于）on t

25、hem by othersLast but not least，the team member has a much better change to“shine”This is becausethey get more chances to have his or her contributions and ideas not only recognized（认可），butrecognized as highly importantThis kind of high-recognition is because a teams achievement orinfluence is much

26、higher than the individualsA team can finish and achieve what the individualcant doAnd a team can reach a height which the individual cant reach34How many advantages of a team are mentioned in the passage?ATwoBThreeCFourDFive35The first paragraph mainly tells us thatAmany organizations gather people

27、 into teamsBit is good to form a team to complete tasksCnew projects are often sent to large groupsDpeople would like to communicate in groups36Which of the following is true according to paragraphs 2&3?AA group of people are sure to be highly creativeBA team always finish more tasks than individual

28、sCIts difficult for a team to make creative decisionsDThe members of a group can share responsibility37A team is worth taking part in becauseAindividuals do not have rights to make decisionsBteam members have better changes to be excellentCteam members are easily respected by other peopleDindividual

29、s can not achieve goals or reach a heightCWe spend about one-third of our lives asleepThis may sould like a lot of time，but it is notwastedOur bodies need sleep to stay healthyNot getting enough aleep can make us sickSleep and our immune（免疫）systemThe immune system protects the body from diseases and

30、 infections（传染）Not gettingenough sleep hurts this protective systemThe Mayo Clinic is a research hospital in the United StatesIts website explains that whenwe sleep our bodies produce proteins（蛋 白 质）that support sleep and help us fightinfectionsThey add that infection-fighting antibodies（抗体）are redu

31、ced during periods whenyou dont get enough sleepA new study from the University of Washington in the U S seems to confirmthis Dr Nathaniel Watson was the lead writer of the study Watson says his study shows that theimmune system works best when the body gets enough sleepFor the study，Watson and hist

32、eam studied 11 pairs of twinsThis is an important difference from other sleep studiesOtherresearch did not study twinsResearchers found that the twin who slept less had a weakerimmune systemWatson says his study showed for the first time that a long-term lack（缺乏）of sleep shutsdown parts of the immun

33、e systemHe says parts that move white blood cells around the bodyare influencedWhite blood cells fight infections in the bodyWatsons study provides more evidence（证 据）that sleep is important to“overallhealth”And sleep is especially important to immune healthThe researchers published their findings in

34、 the magazine SleepHow much sleep is enough?To stay in good health，experts at the Mayo Clinic say that adults should get 7 to 8 hours ofsleepTeenagers need 9 to 10 hoursAnd school-aged children may need more than 10 hours ofsleep a nightExperts say our sleep becomes poor in our 30sBy the time we rea

35、ch our 50s，the averageperson has lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleepThese people also have troublefalling asleep and staying asleep through the night From middle age on，they say these problemsonly get worse，and they can influence our healthSigns you may not be getting enough sle

36、epYoure always hungry or youve gained weightYou have trouble making decisionsYou have trouble remembering thingsYour skin doesnt look goodYou are having trouble seeing38From the first three paragraphs we know thatAit is a waste to spend about one-third of our lives asleepBwell become seriously ill i

37、f we dont have enough sleepCenough sleep does good to infection-fighting antibodiesDimmune system is protected when people begin to sleep39From Watsons study，we knowAenough sleep helps the immune system work wellBthe study of twins is a kind of common sleep studyCtwins need less sleep but have stron

38、ger immune systemDsleeping for a long time is important to immune health40Which of the following is right according to the passage？APeople dont need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night in their fiftiesBThe less you sleep every night，the more weight youll loseCTeenagers should get more than 10 hours of sle

39、ep a nightDIf your memory gets worse，you may not get enough sleep41What will probably be written in the following part？AHow to improve your sleepBHow important enough sleep is!CHow amazing if you look good!DHow to avoid trouble of seeingD“Oh boys，boys，dont throw stones at that poor bird，”said an old

40、 gray-headed man“Why，sir，”said a little boy，“she makes such a scream，that we cant bear her”“Yes，but she uses the voice which God gave herAnd it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yoursis to those who love you Besides，I am afraid the stone will rebound（弹回），and hurt you as longas you live!”“Reb

41、ound!We dont understand you，sir!”“Well，come and I will tell you a story”“Is ita true story?”“YesEvery word is true”“Fifty years ago，I was a boy like you I used to throw stones，and as I had no other boy verynear me to play with，I threw them till I became very accurate（精确的）in my aim“One day I went to

42、work for an aged couple named HamiltonThey were very kind toeverybody and everything Few people had so many swallows（燕子）making their nests（鸟巢）under housesFew had so many pets that seemed to love the couple“For seven years a bird had come After the long winter，the bird built her nest in the sameplace

43、 and raised her young ones thereShe had just returned on the day that I went there towork“During the day，I thought I would try my skill upon herShe sat upon a stick near hernest，and looked at me trustfullyI found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill“It shot（击中）the bird on the head，and she dr

44、opped dead!“I was sorry as soon as I saw her fallBut the deed was doneAll day long her mate flewabout，and was so sad that he made my heart ache Why had I taken a life so innocent（无辜的），and hurt the poor mate so deeply?“I said nothing to the old couple about itBut，through a grandchild，they found itout

45、 Though they never said a word to me on the matter，they mourned the bird and buried（埋葬）itI could never look them in the face afterwardsOh，I had told them how sorry I was!“They have been dead many，many yearsBut dont you see how that stone reboundedand hit me?How deep it made upon my memory!How deep u

46、pon my conscience（良知）！Why，my dear boys，how I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!“For fifty years I have carried it in my memory I have never spoken of it before Yet if whatI have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your

47、conscienceI shall be very cheerful”The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands42The underlined word“mourned the bird”in Paragraph 10 mean“”Awere not willing to throw the bird awayBshowed sadness for the loss of the birdCpunished me for the death of the birdDtook care of the birds fam

48、ily members43The old gray-headed man felt sorry becauseAhe had to work for the aged coupleBhe shot the bird to death by her nestChe carried the story in his memoryDhe didnt tell the deed to the couple44We can infer（推断）from the last sentence thatAthe boys ran away and would not come backBthe boys cou

49、ldnt get nice stones from then onCthe bird now had no more trouble from the boysDthe bird mow would stay in her nest for the rest life45Which can be the best title for the passage？AThe Stone That ReboundedBThe Dead BirdCThe Couple Who ComplainedDThe Hurt Boy第第卷（非选择题卷（非选择题共共 60 分）分）第第卷共卷共 36 小题，请将答案按

50、要求写在答题卡上。小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇四、词汇（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46Hold on your（梦想）until they come true47If you come to Nantong，you will learn much about her with the help of a（in thearea near where you live）guide48It is a good habit for teenagers to spend money（明智地）4