2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试题(精校版含答案).pdf

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1、2018 年南京市中考英语试题注意事项：1本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考试证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题(共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)

2、请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。1.-Look at the text in the notice.What does it say?-The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_.A.will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB.will have to work in the afternoon next weekC.wont be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD.w

3、ont be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _20 July 1969.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.-_is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station,Tom?-About 10 minutes ride by busA.How soonB.How longC.How farD.How much4.The schools i

4、n Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during_ school time.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs5.“Reading Pavilion”,which entered Luhe Library this spring,has made it _ for the citizens to experience the pleasureof reading than before.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.more easily6.Som

5、e people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A.to sendB.sendC.sendingD.sent7.-Simon,do you know who invented the kite?-Sure!It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was inventedD.will be invented8.Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA,_ now

6、 Chinese food has more fans.A.becauseB.butC.soD.unless9.-We _ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.-Thats amazing!A.wentB.goC.have goneD.will go10.Before you start reading,ask yourself_ you are reading this book.Most people read for two main reasons,pleasureor

7、knowledge.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.when11.-Do you have this T-shirt in a small_?-Im afraid not.It only comes in medium.A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste12.Millie_ missed the train this afternoon.It started to leave right after she got on it.A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom13.-Amazingly,Ive managed to fini

8、sh the project by myself.-_I told you it was easyA.With pleasure.B.Guess what?C.There you are!D.It doesnt matter14.Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB.On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC.Mr.Green tells us that wed

9、better use the Internet properlyD.Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15.Read the following sentences.There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing.Have you ever been to any of them?Theunderlined part is to_.A.make a statementB.ask a questionC.give an instructionD.give an

10、 exclamation二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew.He was amazed to16how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden.He liked Chibis black an

11、d white drawings and putthem up on the wall to be17.He liked Chibis own handwriting,which no one but Chibi could read,and he put that upon the wall.But,when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year,no one could18his eyes.“Who isthat?”“What can that stupid do up there?”Until Mr Iso

12、be announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows.“Voices?”“Voices of crows?”_19he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows.And he made the mother crows voice.He showed how crowscry early in the morning.He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident.He

13、 showed howcrows20when they are happy and cheerful.Everybodys mind was taken to the21mountainside from whichChibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special22deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end.Noweverybody could imagine23the far and lonely place where Chibi l

14、ived with his family.Then Mr Isobe explained24Chibi had learned those calls-leaving his home for school at sunrise,and arrivinghome at sunset,every day for six long years.Every one of us cried,thinking how much we had been25to Chibi all those long years.He was a boy beyond ourusual imagination!16.A.

15、complainB.countC.findD.refuse17.A.admiredB.printedC.punishedD.avoided18.A.checkB.hurtC.openD.believe19.A.LaterB.NextC.LastD.First20.A.jumpB.callC.flyD.dance21.A.farB.crowdedC.nearD.modern22.A.scriptsB.reportsC.speechesD.sounds23.A.hardlyB.happilyC.exactlyD.peacefully24.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.who25.A.

16、wrongB.kindC.honestD.generous三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo.All are flying,jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderfulgardensLANTERN MAGICArelaxed and unforgettable night timejourney through th

17、e zoo with festivecharacters and giant animal lanterns tolight your waywww.chester zoo.org/christmasTALKING ANIMALSFindoutmoreaboutour20,000animals by joining one of our dailyanimal talks in the zoo.Plan your dayusing our app.Visit www.chesterzoo.org/talks.26.If you want to know more about animals w

18、hen you visit the zoo,you can_.A.have a night time JourneyB.become a member of the zooC.stay in one of Chester and Cheshires hotelsD.join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo27.Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?A.Lantern Magic.B.Stay OverC.Talking AnimalsD.Mem

19、bership and Adoptions28.You can buy your membership atA.www.chesterzoo.orgB.www.chesterzoo.org/hotelsC.www.chcsterzoo.org/talksD.www.chesterzoo.org/christmasBThere are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts.Some writers cannot produce a word unless they arepoised behind a desk,whil

20、e others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants.Some writers create an entire workbefore going back to read what they have written,while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before movingon.Individual writers techniques may be different,but successful writers do have on

21、e thing in common:the writingprocess(步骤).The writing process is made up of four stages,and each stage involves certain activities.The chart belowsummarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process.What You Do During the Writing ProcessPrewritingChoose your topicIdentify your purpose and

22、 audience,and select a writing form appropriate tothat purpose and audienceGenerate ideas and gather information about the topicBegin to organize the informationDecide the main point you want to expressWritinga Draft(草稿)Catch your readers attention in the introductionProvide background information.S

23、tate your main points.your support,and your elaboration of themFollow a plan of organization.Wrap up with a conclusion.Revising(修改)Evaluate your draftRevise the draft to improve its content,organization,and style.PublishingProofread,or edit your final draft.Publishing,or share your finished writing

24、with readers.Reflect on your writing experience29.What do successful writers have in common?A.They have the writing processB.They like to read what they have writtenC.They write outdoors or in noisy restaurantsD.They rewrite a single paragraph many times30.When you write a draft,you shouldA.choose y

25、our writing topicB.get your readers attention in the introductionMEMBERSHIP&ADOPTIONSYou can support us and ouranimals by becoming a memberor adopting an animal.By yourmembershipat www.chesterzoo.org.STAYOVERTreat the family and stay over in oneof Chester and Cheshires many hotels.Visit www.chesterz

26、oo.org/hotels andmake great savings on hotel&zooticket package deals!C.publish or share your finished writing with readersD.revise the draft to improve its content,organization and style31.What is the best title of the passage?A.Writing PointsB.Writing WaysC.Writing as a ProcessD.Writing with Materi

27、alsCBeijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.Having a history of about 200 years,it is developed from absorbing(吸收)many other dramatic forms,mostly from the localdrama Huiban,which was popular in South China during the

28、18th century.It is a scenic（戏剧的）art integrating music,performance,literature,aria,and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing,dancing and spoken parts in one single drama.Anopera singer,for example,neither dances nor speaks on stage;there are no singing or d

29、ancing parts in a modern play;in adance drama,the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either.Traditional Chinese drama,including Beijing Opera,is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts,singing,dancing and acrobaticsIn addition to its presence in China,Beijing Opera has spread

30、to many other places.Mei Lanfang,one of the mostfamous performers(表演者)of all time,was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successfultours to foreign countries.“You will be puzzled(困惑)all the way through and a little bored from time to time;but you will be charmed andin

31、terested.You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.This ishow one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.Welcome to Chin

32、a and enjoy BeijingOpera!32.What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?A.It has one opera singer on stage.B.It has one dancer who has no speaking role.C.It has already spread to many other countries.D.It includes spoken parts,singing dancing and acrobatics.3

33、3.People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because_.A.he made many tours to a foreign country.B.he was a famous Beijing Opera performer.C.he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners.D.he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art form

34、s.34.From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler _.A.felt bored all the wayB.thought highly of Beijing OperaC.found Beijing Opera interesting at firstD.knew the background of Beijing Opera35.What does the underlined word“it”mean in the passage?A.Beijing OperaB.Local dramaC.An opera singerD.A

35、 modern playDThere was a kingdom long,long ago.It was ruled by king who loved riddles.Once a year the king made a new riddle.Hegave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom.Everyone agreed that he bakedthe finest breads.The baker had almost ev

36、erything he needed except for a horse.If thebaker had a horse,he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to theother.One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone.I will give a prize tothe personwho can solve my riddle,the king said.Whoever wins will have the pick of one o

37、f my strongesthorses.He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard Make this line shorter without erasing(清除)any part of it,”the king challenged.People came from far and wide.They looked at the line and squinted at it.They even put theirnoses to the ground and scratched their heads.How can yo

38、u make a line shorter without erasing any part of it?”the people in the crowd asked each other.Some ofthem tried.The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土)over the line to hide it.The farmer poured water over the line to make itdisappear.None of these efforts worked,and the people went home disappointed.Everyon

39、e was puzzled about how to solvethis new riddle.A week passed,and nobody had any new ideas.Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour(面粉).Your Majesty,the baker said to the king,I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it.Then the bakeropened his bag of flour.

40、He poured out a line of flour right next to the kings line.The line the baker made was longer thanthe kings line.Now,good king,the baker smiled,your line is shorter.The people were amazed.The king laughed and clapped his hands.You have won the prize.I will give you a horse ofyour choice.The baker wa

41、s excited.Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.36.What was the bakers problem at the beginning of the story?A.He couldnt make fine breadsB.He needed money to open more storesC.He didnt have enough flour to make more breadsD.He had difficulty selling breads all over t

42、he kingdom37.The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they bothA.tried to erase the lineB.poured water over the lineC.kicked dirt over the lineD.put their noses to the ground38.The baker smiled because _.A.he was glad to see he kingB.he wanted to make the king happyC.he felt sure that he solved

43、the riddleD.he sold a lot of breads to the villagers39.This story shows that the king liked _.A.to be richB.to train horsesC.to eat breadsD.to have fun40.Who tells this story?A.The kingB.The farmer and the dressmakerC.The bakerD.Someone who is not a character in the story非选择题(共 50 分)四、填空(共 15 小题；每小题

44、 1 分，满分 15 分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41-45 的相应横线上。41.Simon,(推)hard when I tell you to.42.Whats the(日期)today,Millie?-Its 17 June.Oh,tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.43.Students can ask for help(无论何时)they need it at school.44.Lin Tao was_(勇敢的)enough to save his neighbour from a fire.

45、45.Look,our library is _(东)of the classroom building.It looks modern.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4650 的相应横线上。46.-Its raining again!-Yeah,this is the_(four)rainy day in the week!47.You watch TV all the time.You should _(go)out and relax!48.We are going to Paris next week.Its a good chance

46、 to try some_(France)dishes.49.Shi Yuqi,a badminton _(play)from Jiangsu,helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup.50.Thanks for all the _(member)hard work!More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。Whereansweringcom

47、pletelycame downtheyA:Hello,Im Barry Lai,a reporter with TV News.Would you mind51a few questions about the events of thisafternoon?B:Not at allA:All right then.52were you when the birds landed?B:I was shopping in Central.A:How many birds do you think there were?B:Id say there were about 1,000 birds

48、in all.A:Can you tell me what53looked like?B:They were small brown and green birds.A:And what did they do,exactly?B:Well,they54and landed in Statue Square.They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off again.A:How did people react?B:Oh,everyone was amazed.Traffic stopped55and the police ha

49、d to be called.A:OK.Thanks very much for talking to me.五、阅读填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应横线上。Claude Monets paintings were quite different from the art styles thatwerepopularinthe1870s France.Traditional artists al

50、ways did their artwork in a studio andtheirpaintingswererealistic-they looked exactly like the real world.Claude Monet was part of agroup of painters whowere called Impressionists(印象派画家).Their paintings were light and a bitfuzzy-theygaveanimpression of what the real world looked like.Sometimes Impre