2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题(含答案).pdf

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1、120172017 年年扬州市中考英语试题及答案扬州市中考英语试题及答案（总分（总分：120 分分时时长长：120 分钟分钟）姓名：姓名：成绩：成绩：.一一、单项选择、单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，计 15 分）在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.They stopped in _ beautiful place for camping,near _ farmhouse of the Smiths.A.a,aB.the,aC.a,theD.the,the2.We all like watching the TV programme Read

2、ers _ Saturday evening.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.Bryan will not want to have _ to do with horses in the future.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing4.All done!Lets swim,Martine!Swimming!I just _get used to it in winter.A.cantB.shouldntC.mustntD.neednt5._ she couldnt see his face,she could tell by his

3、voice that he was young.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Though6.What are you reading?A book about a baseball player.This guy was well _for his devotion to charitywork.A.enjoyedB.respectedC.behavedD.expected7._bad news!We didnt win the 15thSudirman Cup.Its a pity.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a8.Mrs.White is _enou

4、gh to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A.confidentB.curiousC.wiseD.generous9.I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens._days would you be at sea?Homesick?A.How longB.How manyC.How muchD.How soon10.My grandpa knows the history and medical _ of many plants.A.wealthB.priceC.valueD.cost1

5、1.You have a nice car.Thank you.I _ it for less than one month.A.boughtB.have boughtC.hadD.have had12.Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _ her words on paper.A.putB.puttingC.to putD.puts13.What do you think of the sofa?Not bad,but it may _ too much space of our living room.A.

6、take upB.put upC.open upD.make up14.Excuse me,could you tell me _?Well,theres one on your left.A.when the bank opensB.where the bank isC.how far is the bankD.how can I get to the bank15.Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._.Opposites sometimes attract.A.I hope soB.I think soC.I do

7、nt careD.I dont think so二二、完形填空、完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，计 15 分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。2When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974,he changed my life.“Whiletravelling,you should keep notes on the things you see and do._16_,you will forget them someday,”he explained.I was staying in

8、his house when travelling in England.I took his _17_.I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back touniversity.I recorded weekend trips,my professors and ideas about my life and future.When I wrote,I wondered about my _18_ and purpose.Who would read this?Was Irecording events and i

9、deas just as a reminder to memory,or was there some larger purpose for this_19_ exercise?I got a big picture for the task.I was recording events,thoughts,words that were_20_ tomy life.I _21_ a future me sitting down to read the pages.I wondered what it would feel like toread those words later.I fill

10、ed the notebook Charles gave me.I bought a new one and _22_ it.Then another andanother.Recently,I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years.Charles had been_23_.I remembered the big _24_,the central happenings,but on each page were details I had_25_.I hadnt written every day,but I al

11、ways picked up the _26_ when it felt important.I oftenwrote in them at school_27_ my students were writing.I wanted to pass on the _28_ Charleshad given me.These writings formed a continuous _29_ between my past,present,and futurethrough events in my life.It took several long evenings to read throug

12、h my notebooks.As I read,I suddenly realizedthey are a gift to the _30_me-I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years.()16.A.SoB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Otherwise()17.A.donationB.rewardC.adviceD.promise()18.A.listenersB.readersC.studentsD.professors()19.A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly()2

13、0.A.commonB.importantC.practicalD.similar()21.A.imaginedB.rememberedC.enjoyedD.expected()22.A.wroteB.filledC.gatheredD.increased()23.A.patientB.seriousC.rightD.wrong()24.A.mistakesB.problemsC.accidentsD.events()25.A.forgottenB.avoidedC.keptD.improved()26.A.drawingB.travellingC.readingD.writing()27.A

14、.whenB.untilC.beforeD.after()28.A.notebookB.houseC.lessonD.effort()29.A.productionB.connectionC.instructionD.situation()30.A.lateB.pastC.presentD.future三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThe 9/11 Memorial&Museum honors the 2,983 victims in the terrorist attacks

15、 on September11,2001 and February 26,1993.The 9/11 Memorial is also a place to honor those who risked theirlives to save others.The 9/11 Museum is well-known for preserving the history of the events ofSeptember 11.They are located at the World Trade Center.We strongly recommend the use ofpublic tran

16、sport there.There are eight undergrounds to get you there.Memorial Hours of OperationOpen daily 7:30 a.m.9:00 p.m.Museum Hours of OperationSundayThursday,9:00 a.m.8:00 p.m./Last entry at 6:00 p.m.Friday and Saturday,9:00 a.m.9:00 p.m./Last entry at 7:00 p.m.3Museum TicketsMuseumAdmissionMuseumAdmiss

17、ion&Museum TourMuseumAdmission&Memorial TourAdult(ages1864)$24$44$39Senior(ages65+)$18$38$33US CollegeStudents$18$38$33Youth(ages717)$15$35$30*Children 6 and under are free.*Join a guide on a Memorial tour.Explore the historical importance of the World TradeCenter.You can buy the Memorial tour ticke

18、t separately.The price is$15 per person.*Join a guide on a Museum tour,examining authentic artifacts(真品)to understand whathappened on 9/11,and the history and rebuilding of the World Trade Center.The price is$20 perperson but you need to get the Museum admission(入场券)first.For a full list of options,

19、visit 911memorial.org/tours.31.According to the passage,which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.The 9/11 Memorial only honors the victims.B.You can enter the Museum at 6:30 p.m.on Sunday.C.You are advised to take underground there.D.Join a Memorial tour to understand what happened on 9/11.32.If M

20、r.Black(60 years old)and his grandson John(7 years old)want to join the Museum tour,they need to pay _ for the tickets.A.$39B.$40C.$69D.$7933.The passage probably comes from _.A.a film magazineB.a history textbookC.a government reportD.a travelling guideBStill in shock!I moved around the house purpo

21、selessly trying to decide what to put into thesuitcases(行李箱).Earlier that evening,Id received a call telling me that my brother was killedin a car crash.“Come as soon as you can.”cried my mother.I wanted to hurry to her at once.But my husband,Larry,and I were packing to move from NewYork to Seattle.

22、Our house was in total mess.Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table.Toys layeverywhere.I purposelessly picked things up and put them down.Mothers crying went throughmy head again and again.Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened.Someone asked to speak to me.“Iftheres anything I can d

23、o,let me know.”But I didnt know what to ask for.Suddenly,thr doorbell rang.It was Emerson.He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby.“Ive come to clean your shoes,”he said.I asked him to repeat.“Donna had to stay with the baby,”he said,“but we want to help you.I remember when my fatherdied,it t

24、ook me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral(葬礼).Give me all your shoes.”I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen.Emerson got to work right away.Watching himdevoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order.I told myself to washclothes first.Then,Larry and I bathed the c

25、hildren and put them to bed.One job after another.When we returned to clear the dishes,Emerson had left.All our shoes stood in a line against thewall,clean,shining.I couldnt help crying.Early next morning,we left for the airport with all thejobs done.Now whenever I hear of a friend whos lost a loved

26、 one,I no longer call with the polite offer,”Iftheres anything I can do”Instead I try to think of one specific task that suits that mans need,like taking the dog to the boarding kennel,or house-sitting during the funeral.If the personasks,”How did you know I needed that one?”I reply,”Because a man o

27、nce cleaned my shoes.”434.The writer didnt know what to put into the suitcases because _.A.she couldnt do it on her ownB.she was too sad to do anythingC.she wanted to take everything to SeattleD.she was not good at housework35.Heres a time line of what happened in the story.Which of the events shoul

28、d go in the empty box above?A.Emerson came to clean the shoes.B.The couple bathed the children.C.They cleared the supper dishesD.The writer found the shoes cleaned.36.If one of her friends has lost a loved one,what will the writer probably NOT do?A.Call her friend to ask what she can do.B.Look after

29、 her friends young children.C.Take her friendss dog to the boarding kennel.D.Offer her friend house-sitting during the funeral.37.Which sentences best expresses the theme of this story?A.One persons loss is anothers gain.B.An act of kindness is often rewarded.C.Anear neighbour is better than a broth

30、er far off.D.Do something specific to help those in need.CIn 1990,Ed Viesturs started for the top of Mount Everest(29,029 feet)from a high camp at27,000 feet.He planned to climb it without oxygen tank,something only a few climbers hadmanaged to do.Hed failed twice,once getting with 300 feet of the t

31、op before turning back.He left his high camp at 1 a.m.,using a headlamp to find his way in the dark.Hed already beenon the mountain for two months,receiving endurance and strength training in preparation for theEverest climb.Hed also lived through terrible cold,strong winds,and separation from frien

32、ds andfamily.“The common practice was to use oxygen when climbing,as it,in fact,lowers the altitude(海拔)of the mountain by several thousand feet,”says Viesturs.“If I couldnt climb Everest withoutoxygen tank,I wouldnt climb it.”“You have to be physically fit,”he says.“But the mental(精神的)part is big.It

33、s so hard tokeep going above 20,000 feet.”While making that final climb on Everest,he breathed 15 times for every step.He would tellhimself to first reach the rock 100 yards ahead.Then hed find another rock,then another.Finallyhe stood on the top,with the whole world at his feet.“It was one of those

34、 dream-come-truemoments,”Viesturs says.Today,Viesturs makes his living in part as a speaker,talking about his climb of Everest and ofthe worlds 13 other highest mountain,all without oxygen.He helps people find the strength toovercome their difficulties.Finally,in his words,“The art of mountaineering

35、 is knowing when to go,when to stay,andwhen to turn back.We should go step when working toward our dreams.There are no shortcuts tothe top.”The writers brother waskilledin a car crash.The writer washedthe clothes.They left for theairport.538.What does the article mainly talk about?A.Viestursfirst su

36、ccessful climb of Mount Everest.B.Viestursphysical preparation for climbing Everest.C.The difficulties that Viesturs has met in his life.D.The lessons that Viesturs can share with others.39.What do we know about Ed Viesturs?A.As soon as he reached Mount Everest,he set out for Everest climb.B.Hes bee

37、n to the top of the worlds 14 highest mountain without oxygen.C.Well prepared,he had no difficulty climbing the top of Mount Everest.D.So far,he is the only one to have reached the top of Mount Everest without oxygen.40.The first“it”in Paragraph 3 refers to(指的是)_.A.being physical fitB.climbing Evere

38、stB.C.using oxygen when climbingD.climbing without oxygen41.Which sentence should go in the empty box in the last paragraph?A.I like being near the top of a mountain.B.Life is like climbing a mountain.C.You never climb the mountain twice.D.Over every mountain there is a path.DParents of very young c

39、hildren know this:You catch your child in the act of stealing thecookie-the evidence of candy written on his or her face.However,you get a wide-eyed denial:”Ididnt do it!”Learning to tell the truth,even at the risk of punishment,is an important part of moral(道德)development,and new research suggests

40、it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.Early 2017 Professor Craig E.Smith published a study.He and his workmates chose 48 childrenbetween four and nine years of age.They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing somethingwrong,such as taking a classmates toy or candy,and then ei

41、ther lying about the wrongdoing to aparent or confessing(承认)it.In each case,they asked the children,How would the child feel?How would the mother feel?The childrens answers answers were generally divided according to age,which is in agreementwith the stolen candy,lying and getting unpunished.They im

42、agined the parent in the study wouldbe angry with the child who confessed.However,the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more likely(可能的)to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would havepositive(积极的)feelings towards a confessor.Smith says,”Kids of all ages who expect

43、 that a parent would feel happy about a childsconfession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie.Reward the honesty even if you feel youmust punish the wrong action.”He adds,what parents can learn from these studies is to listencalmly without getting angry right away when their child confe

44、sses.42.What does the underlined word“denial”in Paragragh 1 mean?A.委屈B.责备C.否认D.拒绝43.Paragragh 2 mainly tell us _.A.kids cant tell“right”from“wrong”B.it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truthC.its wrong to punish kids for telling the truthD.all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act644.

45、What did Smith and his workmates find in their study?A.Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act.B.Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act.C.The four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crimeD.The seven-to-nine-year-olds

46、thought parents would be angry with their confessions.45.According to Professor Smith,what can parents learn from these studies?A.Parents should at once punish the children who lied.B.Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.C.Parents should never get angry after their childrens confessio

47、ns.D.Parents should show positive feeling about their childrens confessions.四四、词汇运用、词汇运用（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，计 10 分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）46.The _faces were a sight,covered with dust.(boy)47.You can enjoy water sports,or _lie on the beach.(simple)48.Some complain that visitors are _too muc

48、h stress on the environment.(cause)49.People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and _.(healthy)50.Never give up!Pain always comes with _.(achieve)51.We can see different kinds of birds on this _.(岛屿)52.If you dont have a dream,youve been old,even at _.(二十)53.The temperature _a l

49、ot last night.(下降)54.Tom,look at the sign!Were not _to park our car here.(允许)55.When you think of Venice,does it bring any other _ city to your mind?(欧洲的)五五、任务型阅读、任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填 1 个单词。Many people do not know what to do in face of a decision,big or small.Most decis

50、ionsarent life-changers.But often,the decision isnt between this or that;its between acting or not.Ifthis challenges you,here are some tips.Jog or ride a bike to nowhere.Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar.Walk downevery street or path you can find until you lose your way.Then,see whe