2018年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、120182018 年年贵州省贵州省贵阳市贵阳市中考英语中考英语试卷试卷（wordword 版含答案版含答案）听力略.单项选择（本大题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。31.Karl Marx,a great thinker and politician,was born in Germany _ ago.A.the two hundredth yearB.two hundred-yearC.two hundred years32.The doctor advised Paul strongly that he should sto

2、p smoking,but _ didnt help.A.ItB.heC.one33._ story of Change is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.AB.AnC.The34.“_ fast Guizhou Province is developing!”“Yes.It hosts the Big Data Expo every year.”A.WhatB.HowC.What a35.“Meatout Day”is _ March 20th.Many peopl

3、e in the world dont eat any meat that day.A.atB.inC.on36.“Excuse me,could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?”“Sorry,Im new here.You _ ask the policeman over there.”A.shallB.canC.must37.Im going to choose some online courses with a friend of _ to improve our English.A.meB.myC.mine38.The doctor

4、looks tired and sleepy _ he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.A.becauseB.ifC.unless39.“Do you know _ the school library closes,Susan?”“Ten oclock at night.”A.whenB.whyC.who40.“Tom,would you please take out the rubbish?”“Just a minute,mom,I _ a phone call.”A.makeB.makesC.am making41

5、.Chinese parents always try their best _ a good education environment for their kids.A.provideB.to provideC.providing42.Reading books _ a bridge between our lives and the unknown world.A.builtB.buildC.builds243.Amy is a creative lady _ set up a website to sell handbags made of old jeans.A.whoB.which

6、C.where44.China has a history of over 5,000 years.It is one of the _ countries in the world.A.biggestB.richestC.oldest45.We should _ more time talking with our teachers so that they can understand us better.A.payB.spendC.take3.情景交际（本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）A.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。46.Where are my to

7、ys?47.Whose books are these?48.I think Ill walk to the party.49.Would you like some more rice?50.Have you ever been to the Great Wall?A.They must be Carlas.B.Its under the desk.C.No,thanks.Im full.D.Theyre on the sofa.E.If you do,youll be late!F.Yes.I went there last year.B.补全对话 根据对话内容，选择方框内最佳选项完成对话

8、，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。A:Hi,Jane.Could I ask you a few questions?B:Certainly.A:We all know that youre working for an organization that protects the environment.51B:Well,my main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment.For example,the threeRsreduce,reuse and recycle.52A:So what can we

9、 do at home to protect the environment?B:53For example,we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.A:What can students do at school?B:54So we encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans.Then we sort them so that theycan be recycled.A:55Thank you!B:Its a pleasure.A.Wond

10、erful ideas!B.All of them are important.C.We should reduce the waste we produce.D.Can you tell us what you are doing there?E.What should people do to protect the environment?F.Recycling can protect the environment and save money.完形填空（本大题共 15 分，每小题 1 分）通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（A）Wh

11、en people say“culture”,we think of art and history.But one very famous symbol in56culture is acartoon.We all know and love the black mouse with two large round earsMickey Mouse.Over 80 years ago,he4first57in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon came out in New York in November,1928,it wast

12、he first cartoon with sound and music.The58behind Mickey was Walt Disney.He became very rich andsuccessful.In the 1930s,he5987 cartoons with Mickey.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so60.One of the main reasons is that Mickeywas like a common man,but he always tried to face any da

13、nger.In his early films,Mickey was61and hadmany problems such as losing his house or girlfriend,Minnie.However,he was always ready to try his best.Peoplewent to the62to see the“little man”win.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.In November,1978,Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a s

14、tar on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse,63everyone still knows and loves him.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys?56.A.CanadianB.AmericanC.Japanese57.A.marriedB.smiledC.appeared58.A.manB.actorC.animal59.A.madeB.watchedC.invented60

15、.A.smartB.kindC.popular61.A.unluckyB.dishonestC.impolite62.A.cinemaB.libraryC.museum63.A.andB.butC.or(B)That was many years ago,yet it is still fresh in my childhood memory.At a very young age,they taught me thepower of words.When I was in the second grade,my teacher had a(n)64with my mom.I wasnt al

16、lowed to be with mymom that moment so I waited outside.As my teacher left,my mother65me and I felt immediately thateverything was not okay.“Youre failing.She said that youre the only one failing in her66.And shes prettysure that youre not going to make it to the top section,Im sorry.”Mom said as she

17、 held back her tears.Those67ruined(毁灭)every piece of my childhood.When I reached the sixth grade,failing grades and reports from teachers made me feel like I was68.Noone believed in me.Not even myself.I moved to another school by the seventh grade where I met my new teacher,Miss Diana.We had a talk

18、on the firstday we met.“I was planning a group activity and Im wondering if you could be a group69.”she said,cheerfully.I hesitated at first.But then,she did everything just to convince(说服)me and it worked.I70led the group.From that moment,I learned to smile again.I believe in myself again.And that

19、is when I understood the power ofwords.564.A.interviewB.journeyC.conversation65.A.looked atB.cared aboutC.believed in66.A.clubB.classC.family67.A.wordsB.teachersC.exams68.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing69.A.memberB.partnerC.leader70.A.secretlyB.successfullyC.carelessly.阅读理解（本大题共 30 分，每小题 2 分）A.阅读下列

20、材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（A）There are about 10 million different kinds of animal on earth and they come in all shapes and sizes.The booknamed Variety in the Animal Kingdom simply introduces the huge variety of the animal kingdom.It features someof the most unusual animals in the world and includes

21、 key data on each species(物种)and their habits in the wild.Some of the strangest animals in the world live in Australia and New Zealand.There is the kakapo parrot.It isa bird but it cannot fly.It is a nocturnal animal.It sleeps in the day and eats at night.There are only 131 kakapoparrots in the worl

22、d.The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly.Some birds are very beautiful,but the kiwi is not.It is one of theugliest birds in the world.But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world.Male and female kiwis live togetherfor 30 years.Australia has many strange animals.The most surprising Australia

23、n animal is the platypus.It has the face andfeet of a bird,the body of a rat and the tail of a beaver(河狸).It is a mammal(哺乳动物)but it lays eggs.The smallest mammal in the world lives in Asia.It is the bumblebee bat.It lives in Thailand.It is only 2.5 cmlong and it weighs 3 g.There are only 2,000 bumb

24、lebee bats left in Thailand because people burn the forest wherethey live.71.The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom mainly talks about _.A.special animals in the worldB.birds in New ZealandC.animals in Australia72.The underlined word“nocturnal”in Paragraph 2 means“_”in Chinese.A.嗜睡的B.夜行的C.贪吃的7

25、3._ kinds of birds that cannot fly are mentioned in the passage.A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four74.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Aplatypus has the body of a beaver.B.Akiwi is romantic though it is ugly.6C.The number of kakapo parrot is larger than that of bumblebee bat.75.We can most p

26、robably read the passage from _.A.a history bookB.a medical reportC.a science magazine(B)One day a teacher entered the classroom and gave the students a surprise test.He gave out the paper and askedhis students to turn the page and begin.To everyones surprise,there were no questions,just a black dot

27、 in thecenter of the page.The teacher saw the expression on everyones face and said,“I want you to write what you see there.”Theconfused students got started on the hard task.At the end of the class,the teacher took all the answer papers andstarted reading each one of them.All of them described the

28、black dot and tried to explain where it was on thepaper.After all had been read,the classroom was quiet.The teacher began to explain,“I am not going to grade youaccording to this.I just wanted to give you something to think about.No one wrote about the white part of thepaper.Everyone focused on the

29、black dot.The same happens in our lives.We have a white paper to enjoy,but wealways focus on the dark spots.Our life is a gift filled with love and care.We always have reasons tocelebratefriends that help us or jobs that support our lives.”“However,we keep focusing only on the dark spots,the health

30、problems,the lack of money or the badrelationship with a family member.The dark spots are really annoying,but they are very small.Take your eyesaway from the black spots in your life.Enjoy each moment that life gives you.Be happy and live a positive life!”76.This test was surprising because _ on the

31、 test paper.A.there were too many questionsB.there was nothingC.there was just a black dot77.What can we infer from the passage?A.None of the students passed the surprise test.B.None of the students understood the purpose of the test completely.C.The teacher gave some students very high marks in the

32、 surprise test.78.The underlined word“them”in Paragraph 2 refers to _.A.StudentsB.students answer papersC.students hard tasks779.According to the passage,we know the teacher is a _ person.A.wiseB.humorousC.strict80.What is the best title of the passage?A.Life Is a GiftB.Dark Spots in LifeC.Focus on

33、the PositivesB.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。The Internet is shaping our lives.We already have online shopping services and mobile payment.However,this is just a start.The worlds leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities.81Itwas held in Wuzhen,Zhejian

34、g last year.The development of artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)was a hot topicat the conference.If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do,it can be called AI.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen.There is no salesperson inthe supermarket,just a tab

35、let on a desk that says“please smile”.82The bigger you smile,the morediscounts(折扣)you get.Payment is done automatically through your Alipay account.When you firstenter thesupermarket,the supermarkets AI recognizes your face and your account.There is also AI that can read lips.83It recognizes your mo

36、uths movements and turns them into voiceor text messages.This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place.Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from videocameras.84Microsofts chatbot XiaoIce c

37、an not only provide useful information,but also chat with people like areal friend.XiaoIce has a WeChat account.After following the account,users can start talking with her.85She keeps improving herself by talking with users.These technologies are being put into wider use.We may see a smarter world

38、and better lives in the nearfuture.A.She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B.They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C.AI technology will take jobs away from humans one day.D.Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.E.If you smile,it will give you a special discount

39、 for your goods.F.Another type ofAI focuses on understanding human emotions.第卷（非选择题，共 50 分）.基础知识与运用（本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）A.根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。86.To achieve our dreams,we must take every life choice _(serious).887.If more people give up _(drive)cars,the air will get much cleaner.88.Nos

40、talgia was _(write)by the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong.89.Mark is very _(help).He often fixes up peoples broken bikes for free.90.The true _(mean)of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around us.B.根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案正确地填写在答题卡上指定的位置。by accidenton weekendsthanks toput offmak

41、ing a differenceall of a sudden91.We shouldnt _ what we have to do today till tomorrow.92.Tea,the most popular drink in the world,was invented _.93.Nowadays,plenty of women around the world are doing great things and _.94.The earthquake happened _,but luckily no one was injured in the village.95._ t

42、he government,many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life.任务型阅读（本大题共 20 分，每小题 2 分）A.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。Drug(毒品)use in Britain has increased by 30%in the last five years.Use of hard drugs,for example,cocaine(可卡因)and crack cocaine,is increasing as a result of

43、these drugs becoming cheaper and easier to buy.Young people in Britain are more likely than other Europeans to take illegal(非法的)drugs.UK teenagers aretaking up to five times more illegal drugs,for example,ecstasy tablets(摇头丸)and cannabis(大麻制品),than inother European countries.The most common drug for

44、 UK teenagers is cannabis.Over 35%of 15 to 16-year-oldssay they have tried it.Harder drugs such as crack cocaine are less common.As many as one in twelve 12-year-oldshave taken drugs.British law puts drugs into three groups,from the most dangerous Class A drugs to the least addictive(使人上瘾的)Class C d

45、rugs:ClassA:hard drugs,for example,crack cocaine;Class B:for example,ecstasy tablets;Class C:“soft”drugs,for example,cannabis,which are also addictive and dangerous.In the UK there are possibly 500,000 Class A drug users.As a result,the UK spends 390 million a year ontreatment centers to fight drug

46、use.Treatment centers spend more than 3,000 to help every drug user.But only3,800 drug users a year successfully go through the drug treatment.Teenagers gave the following reasons in order of importance:to copy their friends and to look cool;so as to have a good time and to feel good;in order to see

47、 what it is like and to experience something new;so as to be like adults,but to be different from their parents;9 because the drugs are cheap and easy to buy;because they have nothing better to do with their time.96.One reason for people taking more hard drugs in the UK is that _ are becoming lower.

48、97.The UK teenagers take much more drugs than teenagers in any other _.98.Under British law,from Class Adrugs to Class C drugs,all of them are _.99.The UK government works hard on the drug treatment.But only a small number of _ in the UK can getout of the drug addiction every year.100.As for how to

49、stop themselves from taking drugs,the UK teenagers should _.B.阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。English is always changing.The English that people used 500 years ago is very different from the English weuse now.Even in the last fifty years,English has changed.New words are entering our language

50、all the time.Thewords internet,email and mobile phone are only twenty years old.The word website is even younger.We onlystarted using it fifteen years ago.But what causes languages to change?And is language change a positive or anegative thing?There are many reasons that languages change.One reason