2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷(学生版).pdf

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1、2018 年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷第一部分第一部分 听力（共三节，满分听力（共三节，满分 25 分）第一节听对话选图分）第一节听对话选图（共（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，分，满分满分 5 分）分）1（1 分）How did her father go to the station？2（1 分）When was Hangzhou Bay Bridge opened to traffic？3（1 分）What does Fuwa do on weekends？4（1 分）What is the girl doing at the moment？5（1 分）

2、How is the weather now？第二节对话理解第二节对话理解（共共 6 小题小题，每小题每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 15.0 分分）听下面六段对话听下面六段对话，从题中所给从题中所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话读两遍三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话读两遍6（1.5 分）听一段对话，完成下面小题How does the womans mother go to work？A By carB By bikeC By bus7（1.5 分）听一段对话，完成下面小题What would Tom like？A Some fruitB Some cakesC Some dri

3、nk8（1.5 分）听一段对话，完成下面小题What time is it now？A 8：30B 9：00C 9：309（1.5 分）听一段对话，完成下面小题What will the weather be like tomorrow？A SnowyB WindyC Sunny10（4.5 分）听一段对话，完成下面各小题（1）What color is Lucys pet？A WhiteB BlackC Brown（2）What does Lucy think of her pet？A LovelyB BeautifulC Interesting（3）What does Bob keep？A

4、 DogsB FishC Birds11（4.5 分）听一段对话，完成下面小题（1）Where are they？A In a bankB In a shopC In a hospital（2）What does the man want to buy？A Apair of shoesB Apair of shoes and a TshirtC Tshirt（3）How much does the man pay at last？A￥160B￥165C￥170第三节第三节 笔录要点笔录要点（共（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）根据你所听到的短文内容，分）根据你

5、所听到的短文内容，填写单词填写单词12（10 分）（1）Age next Friday（2）Octorber 27th（3）Hobbiesand listeningto popular music（4）Lucy（4）DreamI.单项选择（共单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）从下列各题所给的分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案13（1 分）It isuseful book I borrowed it fromschool library（）Aan；aBa；anCa；theD

6、an；the14（1 分）Whos your English teacher？Miss Gao She teachesEnglish very well（）AourBusCoursDwe15（1 分）Must I finish the work in two days，Mrs White？（）AYes，you needBNo，you mustntCNo，you needntDCertainly not16（1 分）Excuse me，could you tell me where the nearest post office is？The nearest post office？You wi

7、ll have to walk（）A500metres awayB500 metre farC500 metres fartherD500metre far17（1 分）She is planning on driving Lets help hersome good ideas（）Acome outBcome upCcatch up withDcome up with18（1 分）Yesterday，some doctorsaboy（）Ahad saved，dyingBsaved，deadChas saved，deadDsaved，dying19（1 分）I_in this small mo

8、untain village when I was a child（）Ause to liveBused to livingCused to liveDused to life20（1 分）Shall we play football now？Sorry，I cant Because my mother is ill，I have toher at home（）Alook forBlook atClook afterDlook like21（1 分）While Iwith my friend，she came in（）Aam talkingBwas talkingCtalkedDam goin

9、g to talk22（1 分）All of us enjoy playing computer games，we cant spend too much time onit（）AandBorCbutDso23（1 分）The students gotwhen they watched the interesting film（）AexcitedBboredCsadDupset24（1 分）The food is very delicious Im very fullWhy dont youa walk with me？（）AtakeBto takeCtakesDtook25（1 分）Miss

10、 Wang has been afraid ofalone since she was young（）AbeingBbeCto beDis26（1 分）Do you know？Im going to see him Sorry，I dont know（）Awhere does Mr Li liveBwhere did Mr Li liveCwhere Mr Li livesDwhere Mr Li lived27（1 分）John is hungry He wantsto eat（）AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverythingII.补全对话（共补全对话（共 5

11、小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）28（10 分）A：Hi，Tony（1）B：Alot of people were badly hurt in the Wenchuan earthquakeA：Yes，I feel so sorry about that（2）B：What shall we do？A：（3）B：Good idea!Money must be a problemA：（4）B：We can also collect school things for the students thereA：Right!（5）BYou are so kindAWhat

12、else can we do？B Im glad to hear thatC Can you do me a favor？D You look so sad，why？E Lets do something to help themF Ill buy some with my lucky moneyG What about raising some money for them？III.完形填空完形填空（共（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案三个

13、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案29（10 分）Confucius is a Chinese thinker and social philosopher，whose teachings andphilosophy have（1）influenced Chinese，Korean，Japanese and Vietnamesethought and life His philosophy emphasized（强调）personal and governmental morality，correctness of social relationships，justice and since

14、rity These values gained prominence inChina over other doctrines（学说），such as Legalism（法家）or Taoism（道家）duringthe Han Dynasty Confucius thoughts have（2）into a system of philosophy（3）as Confucianism（儒家）It（4）to Europe by the Italian Jesuit Matteo Ricci，whowas the first to Latinise the name as ConfuciusT

15、he formal name of Confucius was Kong Qiu，and he was also（5）Zhongni Confucius was from a warrior family His father was a famous warrior（6）had military exploits in two battles and got a feoffBut Confucius（7）his father whenhe was three years old，so he lived hard with his mother since his childhood（8）th

16、e support and encouragement of his mother，Confucius was very diligent in hisstudies（9）he had a mild wife who loved him，he still left his family and strivedfor his idealsConfucius wanted to revive the perfect virtue of Huaxia and the classicalproperties of the Western Zhou Dynasty for（10）a great harm

17、onious and humanisticsociety（1）A deepB deeplyC wide（2）A developB developedC been developed（3）A knowBknownC be known（4）A introducedB is introducedC was introduced（5）A callB nameC called（6）A whoB thatC which（7）A loseB lostC was lost（8）A UnderB WithC To（9）A ButB ThoughC Because（10）A buildB buildingC se

18、t upI.阅读理解阅读理解（共共 20 小题小题，每小题每小题 2 分分，满分满分 40 分分）阅读下面四篇材料阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项30（10 分）Nancys GymKeep fit!Lose weight!￥25/hourOpen two days a week：Saturday and SundayPh：45562233Ice WorldHave fun skating here!￥20/hour for children￥30/hour for adultsTel：88682526Water Wo

19、rldCome to Water World!Open：9 am to 9 pmTwo pools for children Adults：￥10Two large pools for adultsChildren（aged 15 or under）：￥7Two restaurantsTel：21518296（1）What do people want to do at Nancys Gym？A To enjoy swimmingB To learn skatingC To become thinner（2）Lucy likes skating Which ad is she probably

20、 interested in？A Ice WorldB Water WorldC Nancys Gym（3）You can call atwhen you want to swimA 45562233B 88682526C 21518296（4）You can go to swim in Water World atA 8：00 amB 9：30 amC 10：00 pm（5）Which costs the most for an adult？A Keeping fit at Nancys GymB Skating in Ice WorldC Swimming in Water World31

21、（10 分）The price of rice changes during the yearIt is useful for rice farmers to know how the price changes，then they can sell their ricewhen the price is highLast year，the price of rice was very low in NovemberThis was a bad time for farmersto sell their riceNovember，December，and January were all ba

22、d monthsThe best month for farmers to sell rice last year was April July and August were alsogood times to sell riceBetween August and November，the price of rice went down every monthDuring otherparts of the year，the price went up and downIt was hard for farmers to guess how the price would change f

23、rom month to month（1）The underlined word changes in Paragraph 2 meansA becomes smallerB gets moreC goes up and downD stays the same（2）The price of rice was the lowest inlast yearA JanuaryB AprilC JulyD November（3）In which months did the price of rice stay the same last year？A April and MayB July and

24、AugustC February and DecemberD March and September（4）When could farmers probably guess the change in price during the year？A SpringB SummerC FallD Winter（5）Which is the best title of the reading？A SeasonsB Changing in Price of RiceC MonthsD Buying and Selling32（10 分）It was midday when I got the call

25、 that my grandfather was not well and he was quicklygetting worseMy family did not know how long he would stay in the worldI knew I had toget to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him As I drove to the hospital，I picturedhim before I got to tell him how much he meant to me Trying to fight bac

26、k the tears，Iwanted to stay calm when I saw himWhen I got to the hospital，I hurriedly looked for his hospital room I found him in asemiconscious state（半清醒状态）On my knees，I said softly，Hello，Grandpa Still feeling shy，I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know While Iasked about how he

27、 was，he told me，Ill be fine，Henry although we both knew thatwasnt true Then he asked me with a smile how I was doingHearing what my grandpa said，I was much moved I made the decision that I had toshow my gratitude（感激）for himAs I found all the courage I had，I hold his hand tightlyIcried out，Grandpa I

28、just want to let you know how much I love you I hope you alreadyknow that yet I just want to make sure By this time，tears were rolling down my face Allthose years of love that I had shut and not let him know，became freeSmilingly，he said，I know Thank you for telling me thatAll I have on this planetis

29、 my family and my love for them If there is anything I could ask of you，I want you to begood to your family，your mother，your father，and your brotherThats all I want of you What I learned that day changed my whole lifeFrom then on，I began telling people how much I love them，care for them，and respectt

30、hem I get in touch with，for example，my babysitter，my barber，to show myappreciationI go down into the city once a week and serve pizza to the homelessI wake upevery morning and list everything Im thankful to in my life（1）How did the author got the news of Grandpas illness？Someoneto tell him A wroteB

31、rangC sent an emailD came（2）When the author got to the hospital，he found his grandpa was veryA badB frightenedC wellD conscious（3）The underlined word courage（in Paragraph 4）meansin ChineseA 激情B希望C 运气D 勇气（4）What caused the author to change his whole life？His grandpasA deathB illnessC wordsD story（5）A

32、t last，the author learned to how toA think highly of othersB help others get out of troubleC get in touch with othersD share feelings with others33（10 分）Gloria arrived in Barbados on 26 January，2008 after rowing*across the Atlantic forthree months and a half Gloria was in one of 36 small wooden rowi

33、ng boats that set off on 7October，2007 from Tenerife Island on theAtlantic Rowing Challenge Race*Each boat wasexactly the same design and each one had food for the journey*There were two people ineach boat and their challenge was to row across the Atlantic，a journey of about 3，360kilometresGloria be

34、ganthejourneywithherhusbandinasmallboatHowever，after 14 days he became very afraid of the huge ocean and was not able to goon，so he left her with the help of a helping boat This did not make Gloria giveup Instead，she decided that she would continue by herself So，for the next hundreddays，she rowed he

35、r small boat alone and fought against the waves and the winds，and herown fearsWhen she finally arrived in Barbados，Gloria was not willing to leave her boat althoughher husband and family were there to greet her She sat so long in the boat that she couldhardly stand，her husband had to carry her off t

36、he boat After that，the first thing she didwas to drink a toast*to her small boat，the very special lady This lady carried her safelythrough many storms on her long journey and she loved itGloria is really a brave woman She has become the tenth woman in the world to rowacross the Atlantic Like the oth

37、ers，she has experienced great joys and terrible things Buta brave person is not always brave，Sometimes I wanted more than anything to be warm anddry in bed and safe from the storm around meI wanted to stop being brave，she said（1）When did Glorias husband leave her？It wasA on 7 October，2007B on 26 Jan

38、uary，2008C on 21 October，2007D on 12 January，2008（2）When she reached Barbados，A Gloria thanked her husbandB Gloria felt sad to leave her boatC Gloria jumped off her boat quicklyD everyone drank a toast to Gloria（3）What does the very special lady mean？A Glorias boatB Glorias motherC Gloria herselfD G

39、lorias motherland（4）Which of the following is similar in meaning to the sentence A brave person is notalways brave？A She was not willing to leave her boat，her close friendB Her husband became very afraid of the huge ocean and left herC She fought against the big waves and strong winds，and her own fe

40、arsD Sometimes she wanted to be warm and dry and to stop being brave（5）Why does the writer think that Gloria is really brave？BecauseA she got to Barbados successfully with her husbandB she took part in the Atlantic Rowing Challenge RaceC she arrived at Barbados after rowing 3，360 kilometresD she did

41、nt need her husband at all during the journeyIII 阅读下面短文内容阅读下面短文内容，把把 A D 四个句子填入文中空缺处四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整使短文内容完整、正确正确，然然后完成第五小题后完成第五小题（每小题（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分）34（5 分）Who sleeps in class？YOU may feel curious（好 奇 的）about students in other countries：Do they alsohave so much homework？（1）On April 8，a report

42、 came out on the lives of highschool students in China，Japan，South Korea and the US It surveyed around 6，200students from the four countries last year You will find the answers to many of yourquestions in this reportWho studies hardest？Chinese students spend the most time studying Nearly half of Chi

43、nese students spendmore than two hours on their homework every day（2）Who sleeps most often in class？Japanese students fall asleep in class most often About 45%of them said theysometimes doze off（打 瞌睡）in class In South Korea，its 32%；in the US，21%；and 5%in ChinaSouth Korean students dont like taking n

44、otes About 70%said they write down what theteacher says in class，many fewer than in Japan（93%），China（90%）and the US（89%）Who is the most distracted（分心的）？American students are the most active in class，but also the most distracted：64.2%saidthey chat with friends in class；46.9%said they eat snacks in cl

45、ass；（3）What do they do after school？In their spare time，most Chinese students study or surf the Internet Most Americanstudents hang out with their friends Most Japanese students do physical exercises（4）A What do they do in their spare time？B Thats much more than students of the US（26.4%），Japan（8.2%）

46、and South Korea（5.2%）C and 38.9%said they send emails or read unrelated（无关的）books in classD Most Korean students watch TV将下列句子按正确的顺序排列，使文章意思连贯通顺（5）From the passage we can know that Chinese studentA studies hardestB sleeps most often in classC is the most distractedD least like taking notesI.词汇词汇（每小题

47、（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空35（5 分）chattheywintwoset（1）Monday is theday of a week（2）Lily isnt used toon the Internet（3）Last Saturday we went to the airport to meet those（4）Mike，tell them not to climb the rocks，or they may hurt（5）In 1946，UNICEFup to help children whose lives wer

48、e changed because of theSecond World WarII.完成句子完成句子（每小题每小题 2 分分，共共 10 分分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词每个空格填一个单词36（2 分）我奶奶在看电视的时候睡着了My grannyasleep while she wasTV37（2 分）我把收音机关小声一点，你介意吗？Would youmy turningthe radio？38（2 分）外面正下着大雨，你最好呆在家里Itsoutside，youd betterat home39（2 分）林先生总是步行而不是开车去上班MrLin al

49、waysto workof driving a car40（2 分）到 15 岁为止，凯蒂自学了两种外语the time she was fifteen，Kitty has taught herself twolanguagesIII.短文填词短文填词（共共 10 小题小题，每小题每小题 1 分分，共共 10 分分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，根据中文根据中文、首字母首字母、音标或语境的提示音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所要求所 填的单词意义准确填的单词意义准确，拼写拼写正确正确41（10 分）Once a boy came to ask a

50、 fisherman how to become cleverer，because his mother（1）（总是）called him foolish boyThats easy，answered the fishermanI know one way to（2）myou becomeclevererReally？Of course It is（3）a fish head is good for brain If you eat one，youllbecome cleverer（4）/indi：d/Pay only three pounds for one fish head The bo