2017年陕西省中考英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、1陕西省陕西省 20172017 年中考英语试题及答案年中考英语试题及答案（试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟）第第卷（共卷（共 6565 分）分）听力部分（听力部分（2525 分）分）(略略).完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题，计小题，计 2020 分）分）.完形填空（共 20 小题，计 20 分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。When I was in primary school,I fell in love with reading.The books _21_me to a won

2、derfulworld.The more I read,the more I wanted to know.However,my parents _22_ afford so manybooks.I had to solve the problem myself.There was a book shop near my home.One day I walked into _23_ shop and picked up a book.I didntknow whether _24_there without buying any books._25_ I wasnt noticed,I ju

3、st read a few pages and thenput it back.Luckily,no one noticed me.After that,I went there to read every day.Several days later,while Iwas reading,the owner came up and asked,You like reading?I looked down and replied _26_,“Yes.“Dont worry,”he said with a smile.“You may read books here _27_ you help

4、me clean he shop.I feltquite surprised,“Really?Its so kind of you!”I was very happy that I _28_ to read there.From then on,Ispent a little time cleaning the shop.After that,I quietly read there.That way,I read lots of books.I becameone of _29_writers in our school.I even won some prizes in writing.N

5、ow studying in high school,I can borrow books _30_ library.My hobby of reading is kept.It willmake a big difference to my life.21.A.broughtB.are bringingC.bringD.have brought22.A.couldntB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt23.A.aB.anC.theD./24.A.can l readB.I can readC.could I readD.I could read25.A.Make sureB

6、.To make sureC.Believe inD.To believe in26.A.nervousB.nervouslyC.angryD.angrily27.A.ifB.althoughC.beforeD.unless28.Awill allowB.will be allowed C.allowedD.was allowed29.A.goodB.the bestC.poorD.the poorest30.A.toB.forC.withD.from第二节：阅该下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Andrew was a smart boy.He

7、 was interested in different things.He liked doing things in a way that hethought to be clever.But sometimes he made wrong choices.One day,his father gave him some _3l_ and asked him to buy some goldfish.When he got to themarket,he found that the killfish looked like small goldfish,and they were muc

8、h _32_.So he bought somekillfish and kept the rest of the money for himself.When he got home,his father _33_ whatAndrew did at once.He put the fish in the tank2（鱼缸）without _34_anything at first.He knew his son didnt buy the right fish.At the same time,hethought his son might have an advantage in mar

9、keting(市场营销.And he should _35_ a way to help his songrow well.He had an idea.Then he said to his son,Andrew,do you know _36_you have bought?Are theygoldfish?”Andrew felt shy and said in a _37_ voice,“Er,no,butHis father continued,“Well,Im gladyou know how to _38_ money.I also know you are good at wa

10、tching things around you.But its not right tobe dishonest.You should do things dishonestly,_39_ others wont trust you.Then he helped Andrew startwith some chores(琐事），like buying daily things,managing his own pocket money and helping his unclein his store.Later,Andrew worked as a salesman.He felt him

11、self strong in marketing and kept workinghard at it.Finally,he became a successful _40_.Several years later,when talking about the key to his success,Andrew said,“Thanks to my father,Igot to know myself well and developed in a right way.31.A.paperB.moneyC.giftsD.flowers32.A.cheaperB.more expensiveC.

12、uglierD.more beautiful33.A.refusedB.forgotC.rememberedD.realized34.A.knowingB.sayingC.givingD.tasting35.A.talk aboutB.care aboutC.think ofD.hear of36.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which37.A.lowB.loudC.goodD.bad38.A.lendB.loseC.saveD.raise39.A.andB.butC.soD.or40.A.postmanB.businessmanC.fishermanD.sportsman.阅读

13、理解（共 15 小题，计 20 分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的“B”表示。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）AHave you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of?Some creative people haveinvented some special bicycles.Here are three of them.BambikesBamlbikes are produced in a company in Phlippines.They are made of an

14、 unusual kind of bambooand other materials like metal and a local plant.They are very strong.And theyre a perfectcombination（结合）of the greenest building maternal and common bicycles.By making bambikes,the company offers jobs to the local people.Besides,it provides money for some students in itscommu

15、nity to pay for their study.To continue the production,the company plants more bamboothan it cuts.The heaviest bicycleAGerman cycling lover,Frank Dose,has recently made the worlds heaviest bicycle with big oldwheels and lots of other waste materials.He created it just because of a bet(打赌）he made wit

16、hhis friend.The bicycle weighed 1.08 tons.It broke the world record of its kind in weight.Franksaid his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot.Herode it in front of 5,000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.Twisted（变形的）bicyclesTwo brothers in France cr

17、eated a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle.Riders3can make tight turns(急转弯).The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop peoplefrom stealing it.In fact,it isnt as hard to control as you may think.It takes a day or two to getused to the crazy way of riding.Its ama

18、zing.So far,there have been 30 of the bicyele,but they arenot for sale yet.41.Frank built the worlds heaviest bicycle with the materials that his friend bought for him.42.Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for their study.43.Bambikes are made of a special ki

19、nd of bamboo and other materials.44.The two brothers rode their bikes in front of some people to show how to use them.45.30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out.第二节：阅读下面 B、C、D 三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分）BIllegal(违法的）driving is really dangerous.It may cause traffic ac

20、cidents,even deaths.Its reportedthat thousands of people die from illegal driving each year.Many countries are trying their best to control it.France,for example,has made some strict rules and laws to stop it.People are warned not to eat while driving.Any driver who is caught eating while at the whe

21、el will bestopped by the police.Then he will be fined up to 50 for it.Drivers are not allowed to read a map,make a phone call or listen to very loud music while driving.Besides,it is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind of earphones.Things change easily on theroad.Drivers never know w

22、hat will happen next.From July 2 on,it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under in the car.Smoking is alsobanned outdoors at childrens play areas,including those at motorway rest areas.Notices in severallanguages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign vi

23、sitors of the rules.Driving after drinking can put people in danger.All the drivers are asked to carry alcohol equipment（酒精测试仪）in their cars.Anyone who breaks the rule will be punished.46.The underlined words“be fined”here probably mean“_”.A.pay money as a punishmentB.get money as a prizeC.find mone

24、yD.make money47.How can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking?A.By reading the newspaper.B.By reading the notices.C.By asking the local people.D.By listening to the radio.48.The writer writes the article to _ in france.A.introduce the rules and laws against illegal drivingB.discuss the rul

25、es against driving after drinkingC.tell drivers not to make a phone call while drivingD.talk about traffic accidentsCAs we all know,border(边界）safety is very important to a country.In Chins,many commonpeople,besides soldiers(军人),are doing what they can to keep the border safe.Wei Deyou is one of them

26、.In1964,Wei,a soldier in the army,went to Xinjiang to keep the border safe.Years later,when the4other members left for other places,he chose to stay.He worked as a border keeper while keeping somesheep to support his family.Every day,he rode a horse or walked along the border.He tried his best to st

27、opChinese,foreigners and home-kept animals from crossing the border.He took everything about bordersafety seriously.When he found anything unusual or dangerous,he would call the police in time.It wasreally hard work.One cold winter day in 1987,when Wei was on his way home from work,a heavy snowstorm

28、 came.He lost his way and walked for several hours.He nearly lost his life.Luckily,some soldiers saved him.Another day in 1992,his 400 sheep were driven away or killed.He knew some people hated him because ofhis strictness.Wei has been working in Xinjiang for over 50 years.No matter how hard a life

29、he lives,Wei nevergives up.These years,he has walked about 200,000 kilometers along the border.He has also found manynew ways to keep the border safer.For his excellent work,he has been given some pizzas.He is a modelfor all of us.Now he is 77 years old.He still keeps working there.Just as he said,“

30、Its my duty to do thejob.Border safety is the most important.”49.What does Wei do in Xinjiang?A.He is an officer.B.He is a fireman.C.He is a border keeper.D.He is a policeman.50.What happened to Wei on a cold winter day in 1987?A.He lost his life.B.He got but.C.He lost his sheep.D.He lost his way.51

31、.According to the last paragraph,we know that.A.Wei has returned to his hometownB.Wei will continue working in XinjiangC.Wei has new ways to keep his sheep safeD.Wei is too old to workDIt was already 8:30 in the morning.Lin Tao,a 14-year-old schoolboy,still didnt show up at school.Hewas often late f

32、or school!The teacher called his father and got to know he played computer games onlinelate the night before and couldnt get up that morning.In fact,he had played online games since the age of11.He almost dropped out of school last year.Lin Tao is not alone.Information from China Internet Center sho

33、ws that the number of teenageInternet users in China had been about 170 million by the end of December,2016.Many of them,like LinTao,spend too much time playing computer games online.To deal with this problem,the Chinese government worked out a draft regulation(法规草案）inJanuary this year.According to

34、the regulation,players need to use their own ID cards to play online games.Game companies will control teenagers online game time.They will not be able to play online gamesbetween 12:00 at night and 8:00 in the morning.If they are still playing during that time,the gamecompanies will lock them out.M

35、any people think that the regulation can surely better protect Chinese young game players online,while others doubt whether it can successfully stop them from playing games too much.“More and morepeople come to know that playing online games too much not only brings teenagers health and studyproblem

36、s,but also makes them depressed（沮丧的）and lonely,”Tong Xiaojun,a director from a university,5told CCTV.We need support from the whole society to solve the problems.”52.Which of the following is TRUE about Lin Tao?A.He had a fight with his father.B.He dropped out of school.C.He often arrived late for s

37、chool.D.He started playing games at l4.53.Under the regulation,players need to _if they want to play online games.A.talk with their parentsB.pay for themC.call the game companiesD.use their own ID cards54.According to the regulation,teenagers will not be able to play online games at _.A.8:00 pmB.11:

38、00 pmC.6:00 amD.9:00 am55.We can learn from the passage that _.A.not many young people have the same problem as Lin Tao in ChinaB.it is impossible to control teenagers online game timeC.the game companies will offer teenagers prizes if they play wellD.everyone should play a part in controlling teena

39、gers online game time第卷（共 55 分）V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）56.多么新鲜的橙子啊！How fresh the _ are.57.我经常在星期二打篮球。I often play basketball_.58.去把你的袜子洗了吧。Go and _.59.我同意你的野餐计划。I _ you about the plan for the picnic.60.“一带一路”产生了巨大的社会影响。The Belt&Road Initiative has had a great_.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的

40、适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单调限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共 10 小题，计 10 分）Alice was born with a strange disease.She was taken to many hospitals.None of the 61._ doctorsknew the cause(原因）of the disease.They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.NowAlice is fifteen years old.Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that

41、she cant see or hear62._.But she is a bright and happy girl.She says to 63._,“Whatever happens,I will never giveup.She 64._ hopes to enjoy her life.With her 65._ help,she is travelling as much as she can.She is also 66._ sharing the interesting things she experiences along the way.She also wants to

42、help people like her.Her dream is to help researchers 67._find a method forher disease.If she can get 68._,people who have the same disease may also be cured(治愈）.In fact,clear,doctor,happy,raise,find,parents,she,share,well,hope6she has 69._raised money for a foundation（基金会)fighting the disease since

43、 she was in GradeTwo.Until now,she has got over$150,000!Alice thinks helping others can make her 70,_ than having fun alone.She is doing herbest to live her life without any regret.VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）。Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship.It falls on the

44、 first Sunday ofAugust everyyear.Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935.But now this doesnt only happen in theUS.People in other countries are interested in it,too.The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world.With more and morecountries joining in t

45、he celebrations,Friendship Day soon became an international festival.Between 1935 and 1997,Friendship Day didnt have a symbol(象征），like Santa Claus forChristmas.However,in 1997,the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the worlds Ambassador（大使）of Friendship.The traditional celebrations include acti

46、vities such as meeting with friend and exchanging(交换)cards,flowers and gifts.Some people may have parties with their friends.Some may have lunchor dinner together.Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day.These arepopular among all age groups from teenagers to old peop

47、le.Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years,the basic idea behind thefestival remains the same.People enjoy the moment they spend together and expresslove and care for their friends.71.When is Friendship Day?It is on_ every year.72.What does this”in the first para

48、graph refer to?It refers to_.73.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?Its mainly about_ to celebrate Friendship Day.74.Whats the basic idea behind the festival?People enjoy the moment they spend together and _for their friends.75.What does the writer think of the festival?The writer thinks i

49、ts_.补全对话（共 10 小题，计 10 分）（A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。（StudentA and student B meet at the school gate after school.)A:Hi,Liangliang.I called you at 9 last night,but you didnt pick up.What were you doing?B:76._A：Why?B:For our school sale next week.A:Oh,I almost forgot about it.Iv

50、e also got something to tell.B:77._A:Well,I will sell some school things that I no longer use.7B:78._A:Im not sure.Maybe I will buy a schoolbag.Whats your plan?B:79._They need help.A:Thats a good idea!I will do it,too._B:Yes,I hope we can help more people.（B）根图下面对话中的情景，在每个空自处填人一个适当的话句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi，A