2018年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷(教师版).pdf

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1、英语试卷第 1页(共 30页)绝密启用前湖南省怀化市 2018 年学业水平考试英语(满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟).听力技能(两个部分,共 20 小题,满分 20 分)I.第一节对话理解听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)1.What can Bob play？2.What is Sandys mother doing？3.What do you have for breakfast？I ofte

2、n have some _.A.milkB.noodlesC.bread4.Is your sister outgoing or quiet？She is _.A.quietB.outgoingC.shy5.How long have you been in Huaihua？A.For 2 years.B.For 20 years.C.For 12 years.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(

3、共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听第 6 段材料,回答第 6,7 题。6.When did they go to the Old Peoples Home？A.Last Saturday.B.Last Sunday.C.Last Monday.7.How often did they go there？A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Once a month.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8,9 题。8.Wheres Jiahui Supermarket？Its _ the bank.A.in front ofB.next toC.across fro

4、m9.How far is it？A.10 minutes ride.B.5 minutes walk.C.15 minutes ride.英语试卷第 3页(共 30页)听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Who was ill?A.Lucy.B.Jimmy.C.Lily.11.Whats the matter with her?She _.A.has a headacheB.has a feverC.A and B12.What should she do?A.She should go to the doctor.B.She should stay at home.C.Sh

5、e should play sports.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why was Frank late for class？A.Because his alarm clock didnt go off.B.Because his car was broken.C.Because his bike was broken.14.What time did he get up？A.At 8：30 a.m.B.At 8：00 a.m.C.At 9：00 a.m.15.What did he have for breakfast？A.Nothing.B.Some rice.C

6、.Eggs.16.Who took Frank to school？A.Tonys uncle.B.Tonys mom.C.Tonys dad.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is Eric？A.Aschool sport star.B.Amovie star.C.Asinging star.18.How does Eric go to school？A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By train.19.Whats Erics favorite sport？A.Soccer.B.Volleyball.C.Table tennis.20.When doe

7、s Eric play basketball？A.On Monday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Sunday.知识运用(两个部分,共 20 小题,满分 20 分)第一节单项填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)21.Jimmy is _ eight-year-old boy.A.aB.anC.the22.Would you like _ to drink？A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing23._ your help,I cant get good grades.A.WithB.Without

8、C.For24.There are many old _ and _ in the park.A.man,childrenB.men,childC.men,children25.This book is _ than that one.A.interestingB.more interestingC.the most interesting26.Where is your father？He isnt at home.He _ Zhejiang.英语试卷第 5页(共 30页)A.has gone toB.has been toC.have been to27._ you try your be

9、st,your dream will come true.A.IfB.OrC.Though28.Smoking is not good for your health.Please _.A.give up itB.give them upC.give it up29.Its necessary for us _ English well.A.to learnB.learningC.learn30.Could you please tell me _？A.when does the first train leavesB.when does the first train leaveC.when

10、 the first train leaves第二节完形填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)In China,different people have different ways to enjoy themselves.They also have31own ideasabout how to pass time.Most children,their lives are32of studies in school.They have33free time.After school,th

11、ey want to put aside their school bags and go out to play.Some old people get34early in the morning.Then they often go to parks to exercise.It helps them34more friends.In the evening,they would prefer to stay at home36have a rest.37young people,they enjoy38a trip on weekends to relax.They go to the3

12、9to camp.They usually spend one or two days outside.Then on Sunday evening,they start their way back home.Everyone wants to keep40.31.A.theyB.themC.their32.A.fullB.fillC.filled33.A.fewB.littleC.a little34.A.offB.toC.up35.A.madeB.makeC.making36.A.andB.butC.so37.A.So farB.As forC.Though38.A.haveB.hasC

13、.having39.A.forestB.schoolC.factory40.A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthy.阅读技能(两个部分,共 20 小题,满分 40 分)第一节阅读选择阅读短文或图表,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分)ASummer is here again.People like swimming in summer because water makes them cool.To make sure the safety，please remember these tips(提示)：Le

14、t your parents or friends know before going swimming.Dont get into water when you are alone.If there is a No swimming sign,dont get into water.英语试卷第 7页(共 30页)41.The tips are about.A.swimmingB.playingC.singing42.Can you swim when you are alone?A.Yes,we can.B.No,we cant.C.Sure.43.The sign No swimming

15、means _.A.You cant swim hereB.You can swim hereC.You can swim here with your parents of friendsBJohnny is a lovely fish.He lives in the sea.He is very lonely.He wants to find a friend.And the friend looks like him.Johnny sees an ink fish.The ink fish has eight legs.He doesnt look likeJohnny.So Johnn

16、y goes away.Johnny meets a shark.He wants to say hello to the shark.But the shark opens his big mouth and wants toeat him.Johnny runs away quickly.Johnny is tired and hungry.He wants to have a rest.Then he sees a round fish.She says to him,Hello!Would you like to be my friend?Johnny answers,Of cours

17、e!But you are round,I am flat.You dont look like me.The round fish says,But we are both fishes.Johnny thinks and says,You are right.Lets be friends.They become good friends.44.Why does Johnny want to have a friend?A.Because he is a little fish.B.Because he is tired and hungry.C.Because he feels lone

18、ly.45.How many fishes does Johnny meet?A.2.B.3.C.4.46.Its clear thatA.Both Johnny and the ink fish have eight legs.B.The shark wants to be Johnnys friend.C.The round fish doesnt look like Johnny.47.Who became Johnnys friend at last？A.The ink fish.B.The shark.C.The round fish.CAir pollution influence

19、s our health in many ways.No air means death.Though we cant see it,there is airaround us.Air is everywhere and it gives a life to every living thing.But bad air makes people ill.In the city,there are a great many people and there are too many cars running on the road.The cars send out bad gases(气体).

20、There are many factories,too.From the chimneys(烟囱)of these factories,we get the smoke usually inblack color.Every day we breathe it in and out.This makes us feel sick.When people talk about air pollution,they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution.But a lot of air pollution comes from indo

21、or activitiessuch as smoking and cooking.Indoor air pollution can hurt peoples eyes,noses and throats.So air pollution,both indoor and outdoor,can also lead to lung cancer(肺癌)and heart disease.Everyone should help fight against pollution.In order to keep us healthy,we have to go out to thecountrysid

22、e to breathe more fresh air.Or we can climb up hills to get more fresh air.英语试卷第 9页(共 30页)48.What is this article about？A.Air pollution.B.Water pollution.C.Noise pollution.49.What can make people ill？A.The factories.B.Bad air.C.Going to the countryside.50.Indoor air pollution comes from _.A.Bad gase

23、s form the carsB.Black smoke from the chimney of the factoriesC.smoking and cooking51.Which of the following is NOT TRUE？A.No air means death.B.Air pollution can lead to lung cancer and heart disease.C.Only scientists should help fight against pollution.DAbout thirty years ago,China was known as the

24、“Bicycle Kingdom”.Recently we have seen a love of the bike across China,with more and morepeople choosing riding bikes instead of driving to schools,to workplaces or togo sightseeing.It is reported that there were 7.25 million users of the sharedbikes(共享单车)until the first week of this year.People ca

25、n unlock the bikesby using their smartphones(智能手机).The bikes are equipped with GPS andcan be left anywhere in public.Theyre popular among many Chinese people.Most people think bike-sharingis a greener method of transportation and provides a friendly experience.However,the projects have also had prob

26、lems such as illegal(非法的)parking,vandalism(故意破坏)and theft(偷窃).And in December,a man who stole a shared bike was punished and he had topay 1 000 yuan for it.To deal with these problems,the foreign companies came up with an idea.They encouraged people toreturn the bikes to stations by offering free ri

27、des.Now,Chinese companies are also trying to deal with theseproblems.For example,Mobike(摩拜单车)offers a 100-point credit score for each user,the points will betaken because of bad behaviors.52.How many people used the shared bikes until the first week of this year？A.1 000 million.B.7.25 million.C.100

28、million.53.How can we unlock the shared bikes？A.By using the keys.B.By using the smartphones.C.By using the ID cards.54.From the passage,the underlined word“free rides”means.A.免费骑车B.汽车自驾游C.免费旅游55.Whats the best title of the passage？A.The Shared BikesB.The SmartphonesC.Bicycle Kingdom第二节阅读表达阅读下面的材料,然

29、后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分)英语试卷第 11页(共 30页)Do you like watching TV？Whats your favorite TV program？Did you hear of the program called TheReader？This program has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th,2017.It is producedby Dong Qing.In this program,you can listen to the sound in

30、 your heart.Maybe you can also meet an article which hasthe same idea as yours.Dong Qing invites many guests to read something that influences them most.In thisprogram,not only famous people but also common people can be the guests.Xu Yuanchong,a 96-year-oldtranslator,shared some of his personal exp

31、eriences of translating Chinese poems into English and French.Hiswords were simple but moving.He read a poem with tears in his eyes.This program has turned reading into a new fashion.It shows the beauty of Chinese language and thepower of reading.Now Reading Booths(朗读亭)are set up in many cities.Many

32、 people wait in long lines toread in the booths.Many schools have all kinds of reading activities,too.Lots of students take active part inthem.Reading can make us wise and happy.Also it can be done anytime and anywhere.Why not start itnow？Lets enjoy our reading.56.Who is The Reader produced by？_57.W

33、hen did The Reader come out？_58.What are set up in many cities？_59.Can reading make us wise and happy？_60.Who can be the guests in this program？_.写作技能(五个部分,满分 40 分)第一节综合填空阅读下面材料,用不多于 1 个单词的正确形式填空。(共 5 小题.每小题 1 分,满分 5分)The Himalayas is one of the most popular places for mountain climbing.Why do so ma

34、ny climbers risktheir61(life)？One of the reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face62difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows63(we)that we should never give up64(try)toachieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be64(strong)than the forces of danger.61.62.6

35、3.64.65.第二节补全对话根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)A:Hello！May I speak to Helen,please？B:Hello！66Whos that？A:Susan speaking.67英语试卷第 13页(共 30页)B:I am not sure68A:Yes,I do.What about going to Chengdu together?B:Good idea.69A:By train.70B:OK.Two double rooms,please.A.Can I b

36、ook(预定)the rooms now？B.Did you go anywhere interesting？C.Do you have a good idea？D.How can we get there？E.How was your vacation？F.This is Helen speaking.G.Where will you go on vacation？第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文,将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分10 分)Once upon a time,71.there was a man who was very poor.He only

37、 had an orange tree.There were manyoranges on the tree every year.One year,the man found a specially big orange on the tree.He was surprisedthat nobody saw so big an orange.72.So he decided to take it to the king.The king was so pleased that he gavethe man a lot of gold coins for it.73.这个人变得富有了。A ri

38、ch man heard of it,he said to himself,Its only an orange.The king gave him so many gold coins.74.我能得到更多的钱 if I take my gold cup to the king.”The next day,the king received the gold cup,he said to the rich man,“75.What a beautiful cup！Let meshow you something wonderful.Please take this great orange.”

39、71._72._74._75._第四节规范书写照抄下列短文,注意书写规范,字迹清晰漂亮,卷面整洁。(满分 5 分)Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.If you dont take these shows too seriously,theyre fun to watch.And one great thing about them is that talent shows give people a way to make theirdreams come true.(42 words)_第五节情景

40、作文(满分 15 分)每个人的一生中都会有令自己难以忘记的人。回想一下自己的成长过程,对你影响最深的老师是英语试卷第 15页(共 30页)谁？请你根据以下要点提示,以“The Nicest Teacher In My Heart”为题,写一篇英语短文。subjectChinese/math/English.Appearance(外貌)tall/short/of medium height/heavy/thin/.，ordinary-looking(相貌平常的)/beautiful/handsome.Personality(性格)friendly/kind/popular/love to smi

41、le.reasons(原因)do a good job/be strict with/be like a mother/father/encourage me to.其他.注意：1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2.内容可参考表格中的要点并适当发挥；3.词数：80 词左右；4.文章的开头已给出,但不计入总数。The Nicest Teacher In My HeartJunior high school days will be over,I have some special memories.One of them is about a teacher.Inmy heart,_9/15

42、湖南省怀化市 2018 年学业水平考试英语答案解析.听力1.【答案】A2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】C17.【答案】A18.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】C.知识运用第一节单项填空21.【答案】B【解析】句意为：Jimmy 是一个八岁的小男孩。空格处表示泛指，且 eight-year-old 是读音以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词 an。故选 B。【考点】冠词的用法。22.【答案】A10/

43、15【解析】句意为：你想要喝一些东西吗？表示想要得到对方的肯定回答，用 something。故选 A。【考点】不定代词辨析。23.【答案】B【解析】句意为：没有你的帮助，我不会取得好成绩。without 意为“没有”，符合句意。故选 B。【考点】介词辨析。24.【答案】C【解析】由“many”可知，应用名词的复数形式 men 和 children。故选 C。【考点】名词的复数。25.【答案】B【解析】由“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级“more interesting”。故选 B。【考点】形容词及其比较等级。26.【答案】A【解析】由答语中的“He isnt at home.”可知，“

44、我”的父亲不在家。他去浙江了。have/has gone to 表示“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，符合句意。故选 A。【考点】词义辨析。27.【答案】A【解析】句意为：如果你尽你最大的努力，你的梦想将会实现。if 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合句意。故选 A。【考点】连词辨析。28.【答案】C【解析】空格处表示“放弃吸烟”，应用 it 指代“Smoking”；give up 的宾语是代词时，代词放在 give 与 up中间。故选 C。【考点】代词的用法。29.【答案】A【解析】Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.是固定句式，it 作形式主语，to do-sth.作真

45、正的主语。故选 A。【考点】非谓语动词。30.【答案】C【解析】宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，排除 A、B 项。故选 C。【考点】宾语从句。第二节完形填空31.【答案】C11/15【解析】由“own ideas”可知，空格处修饰名词“ideas”，应用形容词性物主代词 their。故选 C。【考点】代词辨析。32.【答案】A【解析】由常识可知，大部分的孩子在学校的生活被学习充满。be full of 意为“充满”，相当于 be filled with，为固定用法。故选 A。【考点】固定用法。33.【答案】B【解析】由上句“Most children，their lives are of studi

46、es in school.”可知，他们很少有空闲时间。此处表示否定，且修饰不可数名词 time，应用 little。故选 B。【考点】词义辨析。34.【答案】C【解析】由“in the morning”及常识可知，一些老人在早晨起床很早。get up 意为“起床”，符合语境。故选 C。【考点】副词辨析。35.【答案】B【解析】help sb.do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，为固定用法。故选 B。【考点】动词的用法。36.【答案】A【解析】由语境可知，“stay at home”与“have a rest”存在并列关系，应用 and。故选 A。【考点】连词辨析。37.【答案】B【解析】由语

47、境可知，至于年轻人，他们喜欢在周末旅行来放松。as for 意为“至于”，符合语境。故选 B。【考点】词义辨析。38.【答案】C【解析】enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故选 C。【考点】非谓语动词。39.【答案】A【解析】由本句中的“to camp”可知，他们去森林去野营。forest 意为“森林”，符合语境。故选 A。【考点】名词辨析。40.【答案】B【解析】由语境可知，人人都想保持健康。“keep+adj.”表示“保持”，healthy 是形容词，意为“健康12/15的”，符合语境。故选 B。【考点】词义辨析。.阅读理解第一节阅读选择41.【答案】A【解析】

48、由文章第二句“People like swimming in summer because water makes them cool.”可知，这是关于游泳的一些建议。故选 A。【考点】细节理解。42.【答案】B【解析】由“Dont get into water when you alone.”可知，当你独自一人时，不要游泳。故选 B。【考点】细节理解。43.【答案】A【解析】由“If there is aNo swimmingsign，dont get into water.”可知，如果有“禁止游泳”的警示牌时，不要入水。因此，“No swimming”的意思是“你不能在此游泳”。故选 A。

49、【考点】推理判断。44.【答案】C【解析】由第一段第三、四句“He is very lonely.He wants to find a friend.”可知，Johnny 非常孤独，想找一个朋友。故选 C。【考点】细节理解。45【答案】B【解析】通读全文可知，Johnny 见到了墨鱼、鲨鱼和圆体鱼，共三条鱼。故选 B。【考点】细节理解。46.【答案】C【解析】由倒数第二段中的“But you are round，I am fat.You dont look like.me.”可知，Johnny 和圆体鱼看起来不一样。故选 C。【考点】细节理解。47.【答案】C【解析】由文章最后一段可知，最后，

50、圆体鱼与 Johnny 成了朋友。故选 C。【考点】细节理解。48.【答案】A【解析】通读全文可知，文章是关于空气污染的。故选 A。13/15【考点】主旨大意。49.【答案】B【解析】由第一段第五句“But bad air makes people ill.”可知，不良的空气会使人们生病。故选 B。【考点】细节理解。50.【答案】C【解析】由第一段倒数第三句“But a lot of air pollution comes from indoor activities such as smoking andcooking.”可知，室内空气污染来自吸烟和烹饪。故选 C。【考点】细节理解。51.【