2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题(教师版).pdf

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1、第 1页（共 25页）2018 年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷（教师版）年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、听力测试（每小题一、听力测试（每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 25 分）分）1（1 分）A TomsbrotherB VerysoonC Hessick【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2（1 分）A At nightB TwochairsC For the guests【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（1 分）A In a weekB By planeC With my brother【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版

2、权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4（1 分）A Some delicious foodB At Marys homeC At 7 tonight【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版 权所有【分析】略第 2页（共 25页）【解答】略【点评】略5（1 分）A Its dirtyB On the playgroundC Not expensive【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6（1 分）What does the man think of the coffee？A Too sweetB Not strong enoughC Not weak【考点】15：短对话理解

3、菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7（1 分）Who are the two speakers？AMother and sonB Teacher and studentC Husband and wife【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8（1 分）Where is the pen？AOn the deskB Beside the phoneCUnder the book【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版 权所有第 3页（共 25页）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9（1 分）Whats Toms telephone number？A5024561B

4、5024516C5024461【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10（1 分）Whats the weather like today？ARainyBSunnyCCloudy【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略11（1 分）What do you think the man is？A Ahotel guestB A cookC A waiter【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12（1 分）When will they arrive at the mountains？A July 22nd

5、B July 20th第 4页（共 25页）C July 18th【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13（3 分）（1）What does the man ask the woman about？AWhen she arrivesBHow she goesC Where she is（2）Who is driving？A The manBThe womanC Nobody（3）Where is the hospita1？AAt the cornerBOn Center StreetC On Green Street【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版 权所有【分

6、析】略【解答】略【点评】略14（3 分）（1）Where are the two people talking？A At a cafeB in the streetC In a meeting hall（2）What would the woman most probab1y be now？A At tour guideB A waitressC A teacher（3）What does the man suggest？第 5页（共 25页）A Taking a walkB Having dinnerC Drinking coffee【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】

7、略【点评】略15（4 分）（1）How many people are going to the old Town？A FourB FiveC Six（2）what is the gir1going to do on Saturday？A Go boatingB Visit friendsC Do shopping（3）where is the girl going to stay？A At her friendsB In a hole1C At a camp（4）what can we learn about the man？A He will stay at homeB He will g

8、o boating with themC He will go to the Old Town alone【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16（3 分）（1）Where do you think these people are？A At homeB At a c1othes store第 6页（共 25页）C At the doctor s（2）What does the boys mother worry about？A His neckB His healthC His tests（3）What s the matter with the boy？A

9、 Badly illB A pain in his earsC Nothing wrong【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版 权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、选择填空（共二、选择填空（共 15 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）17（1 分）Hello，haven t seen you for a long time!You look fine!_（）AOh，noBThanksCGreatDNot at all【考点】LP：情境对话菁优网版 权所有【分析】你好，好久不见了!你看起来很好谢谢【解答】考查情景对话 Aoh，no 哦!不！BThanks 谢谢；CGr

10、eat 真棒；DNotat all 别客气根据题干 Hello，haven t seen you for a long time!You1ook fine!可知有人赞美你时，应说谢谢故选：B【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，You1ook fine!结合选项作答18（1 分）How is the young man？_（）AHes twentyBHes much betterCHes a doctorDHes Mr Smith【考点】LP：情境对话菁优网版 权所有【分析】那个年轻人怎么样了？他好多了第 7页（共 25页）【解答】考查情景对话AHes twenty 他二十；BHes

11、 much better 他好多了；CHesa doctor 他是一名医生；DHes Mr Smith 他是史密斯先生根据 How is the young man？可知应说他好多了故选：B【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，How is the young man？结合选项作答19（1 分）Its very kind of you to help me Thank you very much_（）AThank youBDont thank meCSorry to help you very littleDYou are welcome【考点】LP：情境对话菁优网版 权所有【分析】你帮

12、助我真是太好了非常感谢你不客气【解答】考查情境对话AThank you 谢谢；BDont thank me 不要感谢我；CSorryto help you very little 很抱歉，帮你很少 D You are welcome 不客气 根据题干 Its very kindof you to help me Thank you very much可知对别人的感谢，应说不客气故选：D【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，掌握感谢方面的用语20（1 分）My sister_ the piano very well，but she hasn t had time to pl

13、ay recently（）Awill playBhas playedCplayedDplays【考点】F7：一般现在时菁优网版 权所有【分析】我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间玩【解答】根据句意：我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间玩可知时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，故用 plays故选：D【点评】熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案21（1 分）I still don t know what_ while I was away from homeYou ll know it all some day，l believe（）Ahad happenedBwould happen第 8

14、页（共 25页）Chas happenedDhappened【考点】F1：一般过去时菁优网版 权所有【分析】我仍然不知道离家出走时发生了什么事我相信你总有一天会知道的【解答】从 I was away from home，判断句子使用一般过去时故选：D【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，过去主语所具备的能力和性格22（1 分）Do you still play basketball？Oh，no I _ it for the past two years（）Ahavent playedBdidnt playCwont playDhadnt play

15、ed【考点】F5：现在完成时菁优网版 权所有【分析】你还打篮球吗？哦，不我过去两年没打过篮球【解答】从 for the past two years 判断句子使用现在完成时，构成 have/has+动词的过去分词否定形式在助动词 have/has 后面加 not故选：A【点评】本题考查了动词的时态做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志 在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断 forthe past two years 是现在完成时的标志23（1 分）What are you doing？Im looking _ the kids They should

16、 be back for lunch now（）AafterBatCforDup【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析菁优网版 权所有【分析】你在干什么？我在找孩子们他们现在应该回去吃午饭了【解答】考查介词辨析look after 照顾，look at 看着，look for 寻找，look up 向上看，查阅，结合句意：我在找孩子们他们现在应该回去吃午饭了故选：C【点评】考查介词辨析时，首先理解句子的含义及介词之间的区别其次要注意固定的搭配，注意语法现象第 9页（共 25页）24（1 分）We experienced a fewmoments as we waited to hear the resu

17、lts of thetest（）ApleasantBanxiousChopefu1Ddisappointing【考点】83：形容词词义辨析菁优网版 权所有【分析】当我们等待测试结果时，我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻【解答】考查形容词词义辨析Apleasant 令人愉快的；Banxious 焦虑的；Chopefu1有希望的；Ddisappointing 令人失望的根据 we waited to hear the results of the test可知我们经历了一些焦虑的时刻故选：B【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据 we waited to hear the results of the test

18、结合选项作答25（1 分）Who_the computer？Sorry，Ive no idea But it has changed the world greatly（）AinventedBdiscoveredCmadeDplayed【考点】DH：动词词义辨析菁优网版 权所有【分析】谁发明了计算机？对不起，我不知道，但它极大地改变了世界【解答】考查动词A 发明B 发现C 制造D 玩结合语境谁_了计算机？对不起，我不知道，但它极大地改变了世界可知，应该是发明故选：A【点评】此题知识点是考查动词，动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配选择合适答案完成试题

19、26（1 分）Must you go？Yes，I m afraid I really_（）AmayBshouldCmustDcan【考点】DB：情态动词菁优网版 权所有【分析】你一定要去吗？是的，恐怕我必须去【解答】考查情态动词A 可能B 应该C 必须D 能结合语境你一定要去吗？是的，恐怕我_去可知，应该是必须第 10页（共 25页）故选：C【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语 否定形式通常在后面加 not要注意情态动词的不同用法27（1 分）Kate，I m going shopping Anything to buy for you？Yes，that

20、 will save me a_（）AhandBtripCvisitDbill【考点】48：名词的词义辨析菁优网版 权所有【分析】凯特，我要去购物有什么东西要买给你吗？好的，省的跑一趟【解答】选项 A 意为：手，选项 B 意为：旅行，选项 C 意为：参观选项 D 意为：账单结合句意：凯特，我要去购物有什么东西要买给你吗？好的，省的跑一趟故选：B【点评】本题考查名词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案28（1 分）He said he wanted to own a big farm who_what he says？He is such a big mouth

21、（）AknowsBwondersCcaresDremembers【考点】DH：动词词义辨析菁优网版 权所有【分析】他说他想拥有一个大农场谁在乎他说什么？他是个大嘴巴【解答】考查动词A 知道B 好奇C 在乎D 记得结合语境他说他想拥有一个大农场谁_他说什么？他是个大嘴巴可知，应该是在乎故选：C【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配选择合适答案完成试题29（1 分）I took the subway and_at the downtown station（）Agot throughBgot overCgot onDgot off【考点】E1：动词短

22、语菁优网版 权所有第 11页（共 25页）【分析】我坐地铁到市中心车站下车【解答】选项 A 意为：通过，选项 B 意为：克服，选项 C 意为：上车选项 D 意为：下车结合句意：我坐地铁到市中心车站下车故选：D【点评】本题考查固定词组理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键30（1 分）Do you know where the last two pictureswent？Amillionaire bought _of them He thought they were worth（）AeitherBeachCnoneDboth【考点】6C：代词辨析菁优网版 权所有【分析】你知道最后两幅画到哪里去

23、了吗？一个百万富翁买了他们两个，他认为它们值得【解答】either 两者之一；each 每个；none 三个或三个以上都不；both 两个都；根据后半句：他认为它们值得此处应该是：一个百万富翁买了他们两个故选：D【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键31（1 分）I wonder_I m not sure yet（）Awhich is hersBwhich hers isCWhether is it hersDwhether hers it is【考点】K5：宾语从句菁优网版 权所有【分析】我想知道哪个是她的我还不确定【解答】考查宾语从句宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语

24、序，C 不正确B，D 选项 hers位置不正确A 选项 which 做主语故选：A【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 1 小题，小题，满分满分 15 分）分）32（15 分）Mr Hawkins，the headmaster，stoppedAnna one day at the school gate第 12页（共 25页）Now，he said，I want you to tell me the（1）B，my dear Feeli

25、ng somethingterrible had happened，Anna said slowly，（2）AI have had a most（3）Caccusation（投诉）made against you by Mrs BondMK Bond？said Anna，not understanding Janet Bond was a quiet little（4）Aof a Child As far as Anna could remember she had never had（5）Dto speak an angryword to the girlMrs Bond，went on M

26、r Hawkins，told me that you scolded（责备）her daughteryesterday afternoonScolded？cried Anna I certainly didnt do that（6）Bnot in school she addedhonestlyMrBonds（7）Cis that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoonShesaid she set out from home a little lateJust a minute saidAnna，beginning to

27、（8）D She did come late，very lateIhad marked Her（9）A，of courseThen she（10）Cslowly in，when wed startedour papercutting，and I believe I said she was a nuisance（讨厌）She didnt appear tohear，and was certainly quite（11）CA nuisance!Mr Hawkins couldnt（12）Dit and asked，Youre sure you saidnuisance？I may not eve

28、n have said that，Anna replied I was not angry at all at that moment（13）BI certainly didnt scoldMrs Bond said that you called her child a nuisance，Is that true？Indeed it isntsaid AnnaThe childor the otherhad（14）Dit up!AfterAnnas explanation，MrHawkins felt（15）B Just as I thought，my dear，but of course

29、I had to make sure（1）A resultB truthC newsD secret（2）A NaturallyB No wayC ExactlyD Certainly not（3）A mistakenB correctC seriousDcareless（4）A mouseB pigC rabbitD bird（5）A courageB chanceC timeDcause第 13页（共 25页）（6）A At firstB At leastC In factD After all（7）A explanationB excuseC storyD question（8）A th

30、inkB imagineC complainD understand（9）A absentB presentC sickD early（10）A rushedBjumpedCwalkedDpushed（11）A sadB tiredCcheerfulDproud（12）A guessB repeatCfollowDbelieve（13）A asB andCbutDor（14）A putB pickedClookedDmade（15）A interestedB satisfiedCdisappointedDsurprised【考点】N1：记叙文菁优网版 权所有【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍一位

31、校长对家长投诉情况真伪进行核实的故事一个学生家长投诉一名学生骂她的女儿经过核实，这个学生只是把她女儿迟到的事给记下来了【解答】1B考查名词A 结果B 真相C 新闻D 秘密句意我要你告诉我_ 根据最后一句 After Annas explanation 在安娜的解释之后Just as I thought，my dear，butof course I had to make sure 就像我想的那样，亲爱的，但我当然要确定可知，这里指核实家长投诉，应该是真相选 B2A考查副词A 自然地B 没门C 确切地D 当然不句意感觉有什么可怕的事情发生了，安娜慢慢地_说Anna 积极配合校长的询问应该是自然地

32、选 A3C考查形容词A 弄错的B 正确的C 严重的D 粗心的句意我有一个对你不利的最_投诉可知，应该是严重的选 C4A考查名词A 老鼠、胆小羞怯的人B 猪C 兔子D 鸟句意Jant Bond 是一个_小孩mouse 胆小羞怯的人选 A5D考查名词A 勇气B 机会C 时间D 原因、理由句意就安娜所能记得的，她从来没有_对这个女孩说一句愤怒的话根据上一句 Janet Bond was a quiet littlemouse of a ChildJant Bond 是一个胆小羞怯的小孩可知，应该是理由选 D6B考查搭配A 首先B 至少C 事实上D 毕竟句意责骂？安娜喊道我当然第 14页（共 25页）

33、没有那样做，_在学校里没有可知，应该是至少选 B7C考查名词A 解释B 原谅C 故事D 问题句意Bond 女士的_是这样的 根据下一句 Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon She said she set out fromhome a little late 珍妮特下午有点晚回到学校，她说她离家有点晚了可知，下文开始说明事情的经过，即 Bond 女士说她女儿的事，因此应该是故事选 C8D考查动词A 认为B 想象C 抱怨D 明白句意等一下安娜开始_ 她确实来得很晚，很晚听了校长的话，Anna 开始明白Bond 女士的投诉

34、选 D9A考查形容词A 缺席的B 目前的C 生病的D 早的句意当然，我已经记录她_了根据上一句 She did come late，very late 她确实来得很晚，很晚可知，应该是缺席的选 A10C考查动词A 冲B 跳C 走D 推句意然后，她慢慢地_进来迟到了，应该是走进来选 C11C考查形容词A 伤心的B 累的C 高兴的D 自豪的句意她似乎没有听见，所以当然很_根据上一句 I believe I said she was a nuisance 我相信我说她是个讨厌的人可知，没听见，应该是高兴的选 C12D考查动词A 猜B 重复C 跟随D 相信句意讨厌！霍金斯先生不敢_，问道：你确定你说的

35、是讨厌吗？听了 Anna 说讨厌，校长很惊讶，不敢相信选D13B考查连词A 作为B 和C 但是D 或者句意安娜回答说：当时我一点也不生气，_我当然没有骂表示递进，用 and 且选 B14D考查动词A 放B 捡C 看D 做句意Anna 说，我当然没有，是这个孩子或者另外一个孩子_出来的make up 编造固定搭配选 D15B考查形容词A 有趣的B 满意的C 失望的D 惊讶的句意Hawkins 先生感到_根据下一句 Just as I thought，my dear，but of course I had to make sure 就像我想的那样，亲爱的，但我当然要确定可知，应该是满意的选 B【点

36、评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案细心检查，避免疏漏四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 3 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）33（10分）第 15页（共 25页）（1）We may read the advertisement aboveDAin a geography bookBin a history magazineCon a travel websiteDin a city newspaper（2）The advertisement

37、offers information mainly to people fromCAChinaBAmericaCEnglandDCanada（3）If you want to get an event pack，you need toAA text CHINA to 82727Blearn about the Great WallCvisit nspccorguk/chinatrekDemail chailengesnspccorguk（4）we learnfrom thematerial thatB第 16页（共 25页）A you can sign up on Octobr 30thB y

38、ou can callfor more informationC the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a monthD the joiners can trek on the whole Greal wall（5）NSPCC has something to do withBA natureB childrenC the Great WallD standard network【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读菁优网版 权所有【分析】图片中主要介绍的是伦敦时报中的一篇小文章，主要介绍了活动的信息，目的以及注册时间等信息【解答】1D，细节理解题，图片右侧提到 Lond

39、on times 伦敦时报，故选 D2C，细节理解题，在 sign up 中提到了邮箱，后缀是 uk，所以是英国，故选 C3A，细节理解题，根据 text CHINA to 82727 an event pack 可以发送短信获取，故选 A4B，细节理解题，根据 2230 October 活动时间是十月二十二到三十，所以在 30 日不能注册，故选 B5B，细节理解题，图片右下角提到 every childhood is worth fighting for 可知是有小孩子相关的项目，故选 A【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解图片中介绍的活动信息，然后根据然后根据题目意思进行分析，确

40、定答案34（10 分）During the summer holiday，some students might have been busy with traveling，summer camps and all kinds of coursesBut a special group of Chinese middle schoolstudents decided to taste the hardship of life outside schoolTwelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market togethe

41、r Within 12days，they made more than 1，500yuanAmong them，the oldest is 21years old，while the youngest is just 10 They are allcousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areasCompared to traveling，such social practice connects us and makes us learn how toughour parents are，said Dalin，18，t

42、o the City Morning PostDalin，a senior high graduate，第 17页（共 25页）and her 12yearold brother Xiaolin came up with the ideaThey learned to work hard to sell their veggies Every morning they had to wake up at3oclockSome of them went to the farmers market to buy vegetablesSome of them went tothe local mar

43、ket to take up a temporary stall（临时摊位）To lower the cost，they learned tobargain（讲价）with the sellersAt about 6：30am，they began to sell vegetablesThey peddled（吆喝）loudly to attract（吸引）customers After several days，they got some experience，tooFor example，it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger

44、 ones on top When thevegetables are too heavy，they should give customers an extra plastic bagWhen they finally packed up and went home，they had a small meeting Everyone tooknotes and shared their feelingsWe are tired，said Dalin but we gained a lot（1）In the writers opinion，the 12students action wasBA

45、 popularB encouragingC strangeD embarrassing（2）The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market toCA show how able they wereB have less hardship of lifeC learn how hard their parents workD prepare for their future traveling（3）They bargained with the sellers toAA cut down the costB share their feel

46、ingsC get bigger vegetablesD attract more customers（4）Its clear thatCA they took up the temporary stall in turnB they gave each customer an extra plastic bag第 18页（共 25页）C Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetablesD the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes（5）The best title of t

47、he story should beDA Summer CoursesB Family BusinessC Students Learn from BargainsD Cousins Work with Vegetables【考点】O8：新闻报道类阅读菁优网版 权所有【分析】本文讲述的是几个表兄弟在暑假去卖菜的故事在 12 天内，他们赚了 1500 多块钱其中，年龄最大的是 21 岁，最小的只有 10 岁，虽然累，但是收获颇多【解答】6165 BCACD61B 理解推断题，根据 We are tired，said Dalin but we gained a lot我们累了，大林说，但是我们收获

48、了很多可知作者对这些孩子的行为是持鼓励的态度的，故答案为：B62 C 细节理解题，根据 Compared to traveling，such social practice connects us and makesus learn how tough our parents are 可知这些表兄弟去卖菜是因为想了解父母工作是多么的辛苦，故答案为：C63A 细节理解题，根据 To lower the cost，they learned to bargain（讲价）with thesellers可知他们学会了和卖主讨价还价是为了降低成本，故答案为：A64 C 细节理解题，根据 said Dali

49、n，18，to the City Morning Post Dalin，a senior highgraduate，and her 12yearold brother Xiaolin came up with the idea They learned towork hard to sell their veggies 可知大林和小林想到了卖菜的主意，故答案为：C65D 标题归纳题，根据文章内容和 Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a localmarket together 可知本文讲述的是几个表兄弟在暑假去卖菜的故事，故答案为

50、：D【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案35（10 分）From a young age，Ive had a really deep connection with being outside Ive beenskiing since I was eight or nine years oldIve been on expeditions（探险）in many places likeChina，Pakistan and so on But it was in my home country，the U