2016年江苏省南通市中考英语试题(含答案).pdf

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1、2016 年南通市中考英语试卷、答案注注 意意 事事 项项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1.本试卷共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第第卷（选择题卷（选择题 共共 60 分）分）一、单项一、单项选择选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

2、将该项涂黑。1Tom likes playingfootball and he ismember of the clubAthe；aBthe；不填Ca；theD不填；a2They went climbingthe morning of May I and came backthe afternoonAon；onBin；inCon；inDin；on3Im afraid that this type of energy willif we continue to waste itArun outBbreak outCcome downDfall down4Della，dont stay up la

3、te，you will feel sleepy the next dayAsoBorCbutDand5What about yesterdays dragon dance?Oh，itsone Ive ever seenAa most wonderfulBmore wonderfulCthe most wonderfulDa morewonderful6We can see some wild animals in the forest，right?Its hard to sayTherebe only a few leftAmayBmostCneedDshould7Jack is still

4、working to high standards he has made great achievementsAuntilBifCthoughDBecause8Shall we get together this Seturday or Sunday evening?is OK.Im free this weekendABothBEitherCNeitherDNone9Moon cakesfor free to those old people this coming Moon FestivalAwere offeredBwill offerChave offeredDwill be off

5、ered10I dont know what her hobbies are because wetalk about work when we meetASometimesBneverCalwaysDseldom11What do you think of our hotel?Good!Im especially satisfied with the highof your serviceAlevelBspeedCpraiseDprice12The couple will be away for a while and they need someonethe babyAlook after

6、Blooking afterClookied afterDto look after13Sandy,the glass is broken.How did that happen?Sorry，Mum.I dont know.IoutsideAplayBwas playingChave playedDam playing14Richard is studying in Germany.I wonder On the phoneAhow his parents keep in touch with himBwhy his parents keep in touch with himC how do

7、 his parents keep in touch with himD why do his parents keep in touch with him15I hate watching TV adsIts just a waste of time.Some sre quite amazingAGood ideaBI agree with youCThats OKDI dint think so二、完型填空二、完型填空（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Agift in a

8、wrong place brings unexpected happinessSince I came to my new neighbourhood，I have had the pleasure of meeting a fewneighboursThey seem to be quite16people.For Christmas，I thought I would do somethingnice for each of the neighbours that I know.I sat down and17.There were nine neighbours，and Ialso kn

9、ew which houses they lived inHowever，I decided to18one more person to my list，the lady I met every morningwalking to work as I drove down the street.She always managed a sweet smile and a hearty wave（挥手），19I had no idea which house she lived inMy gift idea was to make small20baskets and leave them o

10、n each of my neighboursfront porches（门廊）the night of Chrismas EveI kept the last one for the friendly lady，since Iwas still not exactly sure where she lived 21the house down about where I met her eachmorning.Finally I decided to put it there.My neighbours really enjoyed the baskets and a coupleeven

11、came by to22meThis morning on my way to work，I placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a Thank YoucardI opened it and read the23which really caught me by surpriseThe card said，“Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch ofTod.He24on January 19，but he never stopped tal

12、king about how nice it was that someone25him in his time of illness.He really enjoyed it”I was very26I had no idea who Tod was or that he had been seriously27 I had leftthat nice ladys basket on Tods porch by accidentI believe that Tod never expected to have thatbasket.I feel28that the nice lady did

13、 not get a basket from me this Christmas，but I believethat if she knew what had happened，she would29meI feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last daysThis just makes me furtherbelieve that sometimes30in life are beautiful（）16.ArichBkindCstrongDshy（）17.AimaginedBrestedCcountedDwatche

14、d（）18.AsendBaddCconnectDput（）19.AbutBsoCunlessDbecause（）20.AflowerBfoodCvegetableDfruit（）21.AclearlyBcertainlyCmaybeDsimply（）22.AthankBprotectCencourageDtouch（）23.AadviceBstoryCnoticeDmessage（）24.A passed awayB ran awayC drove awayD flew away（）25.AinvitedBrememberedCtrustedDaccepted（）26.AnervousBrel

15、axedCsurprisedDsatisfied（）27.ApainfulBwrongChurtDill（）28.AworriedBsorryChelplessDafraid（）29.AunderstandBpunishCstopDdoubt（）30.AjokesBproblemsCmistakesDgifts三、阅读理解三、阅读理解（本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMany pet owners see their pets as family members.Ho

16、wever，when thry have to go away onbusiness or for some other reasons，and cannot take their pets along，they feel guilty about it andwish they could do something for their deeply loved pets.The Pet Hotel isset up especially for this reason.What do we offer?The Pet Hotel offers pets large rooms and the

17、 latest equipment（设备）.Like other hotel rooms，we offer color TVs，suitable beds，sofas andother pieces of furniture for pets.We prepare great food for the little guests，walk them at least twice a day，and provide themwith all kinds of amusements（娱乐活动）.In addition，we brush and clean pets.To make pets fee

18、lat home，we play the sort of music which is often played at their homes and turn the TV to thepetsfavorite channels.Pets will surely feel comfortable in our hotel!We also have video cameras in each room so that owners can check online twenty-four hoursa day to make sure that the pets are having a go

19、od time at the hotel.We also have phones so thatpet owners can call their pets and talk to them every day.How much does It cost?The prices change according to the size of the rooms.A regular room with standard servicecosts 1,500 dollars.31Pet owners send their pets to the Pet Hotel probably because

20、theyAtreat pets as their close friendsBcant take pets along on businessCare not happy with their own petsDWant to send their pets to others32The Pet Hotel provides pets withAmagazines and sofasBcolor TVs and toysCbeds and magazinesDcolor TVs and beds33In the Pet Hotel，pets canAtake photos for their

21、ownersBenjoy their favorite TV programsCbrush and clean themselvesDbook rooms according to their sizeBEach summer，you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is toohot.Our bodies cant be outside in the sun for a long time.So in hot summers，be careful aboutplaying sports o

22、utside.Firstly，to play sports safely in hot weather，you must drink water.Sports drinks are great forathletes，but they have so much sugar that theyll dehydrate（使脱水）you more.However，drinkinga few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.Secondly，be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest

23、.If your coach doesnt let youtake enough breaks in the heat，dont wait until you feel uncomfortable.Just be honest with yourcoach when you need breaks.Thirdly，when you have a break，dont sit in the sun.With the sun beating down on you，youllonly heat up and sweat（冒汗）more.Take a seat under a tree，or eve

24、n better，go indoors for a littlewhile.Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.Fourthly，remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise，the cooler it will be.Ifyou can start practice before the sun comes up，you have a few good hours to practise in the coolhours of the morni

25、ng.Also，the earlier you practise，the earlier you can finish the exercise.If youneed more practice time，come back to the field later in the evening，when the sun is setting.Last but not least，you should watch what you eat.Eat food which is high in water，starch（淀粉）and carbonhydrate（糖类），but be sure to g

26、et a good balance in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above，playing sports safely in the heat isnt a difficultthing.34How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?AThreeBFourCFiveDSix35From Paragraph 5 we knowAwed better start our exercise earlyBit is not wise to have practice

27、 after aunsetCwe have a long time to practise after sunriseDit doesnt matter whether you practise early or late36Which of the following is true according to the passage?ASports drinks are good for you with no harmBYou need to tell your coach when you feel tiredCSitting under a tree is better than st

28、aying indoorsDEating lots of sugar is necessary for sports safely37The passage mainly tells us aboutAeating habits in hot summersBdrinking more water in the heat来源:Z,xx,k.ComCsports safely in hot weatherDtaking exercise in different periodsCGlobalization means that people，ideas，technology，money，serv

29、ices and many other thingsare moving between countries and changing the way people think and act.Not everyone thinks the same way about globalization.Some people think itis bad，and some people think it is good.Some believe that globalization helps richpeople get richer and makes poor people poorer.T

30、hese people say thatglobalization helps big companies like Coca-Cola and McDonalds destory（破坏）local businesses.However，the people who think globalization is a good thingargue that globalization helps poorer people to become richer.They also think that it doesntdestory local cultures.These people als

31、o believe globalization helps prevent wars.This is becausecountries with economic（经济的）connections will try hard to keep good relationahips so thattheir economies arent destroyed.Whether you think globalization is good or bad，it affects the world in two areas：jobs andcultures.Globalization has had a

32、very strong influence on jobs all over the would.For some workers，such as engincers，lawyers and bankers，globalization has been a good development.Theseworkers are able to successfully compete（竞争）globally and have seen an incrase in their pay.Butfor those who work in factories or in the aervice indus

33、try（at hotels，shops and restaurants）,it hasnot been good.Workers from poorer countries are trying to get these types of jobs.They will dothe same job for less money.This decreases the pay for that job，so people get paid less to do it.Cultures have also been affected by globalization.Foods such as Ja

34、panese noodles，Inaiancurry and French cheeses have spread around the world.We can also see an increase in the use ofChinese characters（汉字）in tattoos（文身）.Some people get these tattoos but they dont reallyknow what the characters mean.Globalization also affects the film industry.Most people haveseen A

35、merican movies.But because of globalization，Korean.Indian and Japanese movies havebecome more wouldwide.No one knows the future of globalization.Most experts agree that it will continue to growand have an increasingly greater influence on peoples lives in the future.38Some people think giobalization

36、 is good because it mayAchange local culturesBhelp local businesses developCmake rich people become richerDhelp stop wars among countries39According to Paragraph 4 we knowAengineers will get a lower payBpeople can get favourite jobs more easilyCglobalization greatly affects peoples jobsDworkers from

37、 rich countries get paid less40Globalization helps people in the worldAknow Chinese characters very wellBgo to different countries for moviesCown the same culture in the endDEnjoy foods from different countries41What can we infer（推断）from the passage？AGlobalization is sure to do good to people来源:学科网B

38、Globalization will be limited in the futureCGlobalization may change peoples in the futureDGlobalization will be loved throughout the wouldDWhen I was in the second grade，my teacher gave all her students some seeds（种子）.Shetold us to watch the magic of the seeds once we planted them.Excitedly，I put a

39、 few seeds in mypot.I watered them for a few days and purple flowers came out.In class，I reported back to my teacher that the magic was the purple flowers.My classmatesreported back with the red，white or yellow ones.I was wondering why we didnt have greenflowers.When the bell rang，we drew a conclusi

40、on“a fiower garden is beautiful”，and this was myfirst gardening experience.Years later，one day，when we drone by Naperville downtown in a summer.Mom pointed outa big land.“Look，this is the community garden land.”she told me.“What is a community gardenland?”I asked.“When people live in apartments or t

41、own homes，they dont have much land.Peoplepay a little money to rent（租）a piece of land from the city.They can grow anything.”“Why dontwe rent one?”I curiously asked.“We dont need to.We have a house，so we have a small piece ofland.”Afew years ago，an older couple moved in next door.They gave us some to

42、matoes from theirgarden.They grew the best tomatoes I had ever tasted.I asked my mom to buy some tomatoes justlike our neighbors.Mon said it was impossible to buy those tomatoes from the supermarket.So，last year，I decided to try.I h ad my dad dig out a small land in the back yard of ourhouse，put it

43、some peat moss（泥炭藓）and mushroom compost（蘑菇肥）.For the start，I onlyplanted some tomatoes and cucumbers.Day by day，I looked after my garden and took out weeds（杂草）.I was surprised to see that cucumbers actually grow on the vine，and my tomatoes had aspecial kind of earthly smell.At the same time，I found

44、myself suddenly having an interest in weather.I always wished rainto water my little garden.My brotherAlex teased me.“You are an old farmer now.”One day，I found some tomatoes gone in one plant.I was a little sad.Who dared to steal myt omatoes?It was a few rabbits.When I was about to drive them away，

45、my dad stopped me andsaid,“Alice，the rabbits are thirsty.Let them eat as much as they want.Sharing your food is a goodthing.”Later on，I found people picking a few tomatoes in my little garden and eating them with asatisfying smile.I never said a word.Instead，I felt joy in my heart.When harvest time

46、came，Ipicked so many fresh cucumbers and delicious tomatoes.In America，people grow gardens everywhere.The air is always fresh and clean because ofmany trees，different plants and beautiful flowers.People there learn to love our earch，and lovehearing the expression“go hug a tree”.Gardening needs lots

47、of hard work and patience，butmother earth rewards us a lot.42The underlined word“teased”in Paragraph 6 is close to“”Aplayed a joke onBwas strict withCgot angry withDhad pity on43Alice learned to share things with othersAwhen she began to plant seeds in the second gradeBwhen she asked her mother to r

48、ent a piece of landCafter the couple next door gave her some tomatoesDafter her father stopped her driving the rabbits away44We can learn from the passage thatAgardening takes lots of time and effortBgardening gives a few rewards to humansC gardening helps the writer love tomatoesD gardening makes t

49、he writer hate rainy days45Which can be the best title for the passage？AMy Little GardenBGardening ExperiencesCMy Magic PlantsDGardening Knowledge第第卷（非选择题卷（非选择题共共 60 分）分）第第卷共卷共 36 小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇四、词汇（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46Lily is proud

50、 that she was born in a city with a long（历史）47Mrs Wang，a new（顾客）of our shop，has become my friend48Please put the book back to its（right or correct）place after you read it49All children between the age of 5 and 16 in his country must（go to）school50If you go to，youd better not miss the Opera House in