2016年山东省济宁市中考英语试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、第 1页（共 31页）2016 年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷一、听 力选 择（共一、听 力选 择（共 5 小 题，计小 题，计 15 分分）（一）请听 录音 中五 个句 子 从下 面所（一）请听 录音 中五 个句 子 从下 面所给 的给 的 A、B、C 三 幅图 片中，选 出与 句子 内容 相符 的图 片三 幅图 片中，选 出与 句子 内容 相符 的图 片（每个 句子 仅读 一（每个 句子 仅读 一遍）遍）12345二、请 听录 音中 五组 短对 话 每组 对话 后有 一个 小题，从 题中 所给 的二、请 听录 音中 五组 短对 话 每组 对话 后有 一个 小题，从 题

2、中 所给 的 A、B、C 三 个选 项中，选 出能 回答 所给 问题 的最 佳答 案三 个选 项中，选 出能 回答 所给 问题 的最 佳答 案（每组 对话 读两 遍）（每组 对话 读两 遍）6Who is using the pingpong bat？ASallyBPeterCLinda7What does the man order？AA cup of coffeeBSome chickenCA sandwich8What will Sally wear for the party？AHer old jeans BHer red dressCHer green skirt9How did t

3、he woman get her ticket？AShe bought it BShe won itCShe got it from the man10What are the speakers talking about？AResults of the examBTime for the examCChange of class hours三三、请 听录 音中 两段 较长 的对 话请 听录 音中 两段 较长 的对 话每 段对 话后 有几 个小 题每 段对 话后 有几 个小 题，从 题中 所给 的从 题中 所给 的 A、B、C 三 个选 项中，选 出能 回答 所给 问题 的最 佳答 案三 个选

4、 项中，选 出能 回答 所给 问题 的最 佳答 案（每段 对话 读两 遍）（每段 对话 读两 遍）11听第一 段较长的对话，完成第11和第12两个小题 第 2页（共 31页）生词：excusekskju：sn借口，托辞11What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？ATeacher and studentBWife and husbandCDoctor and patient12What does the woman think about the man？AHe is an honest manBHe is not t

5、elling the truthCHe is not good to his sister13听第二 段较长的对话，完成第 13 至第 15 三个小题 13What has the man lost？AA red backpackBA black backpackCA few Chinese books and papers14What is his telephone number？A.36879014B.38679104C.3678091415Where does the conversation probably happen？AOn the playgroundBIn the meet

6、ing roomCAt the Lost and Found二二、语 言知 识运 用语 言知 识运 用（共 两节共 两节，计计 16 分分）第 一节 单项 填空第 一节 单项 填空（共共 8 小 题小 题，计计 8 分分）从 每小 题从 每小 题 A、B、C、D 四 个选 项中四 个选 项中，选 出一 个能 填入 句中 空白 处的 最佳 答案选 出一 个能 填入 句中 空白 处的 最佳 答案16_ apple a day keeps the doctor away（）AA BAn CThe D/17What a nice model plane!ThanksI made it with 3D

7、printer by_（）Ame Bhim Citself Dmyself18We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life（）Aof Bfor Cwith Dabout19In order to pass the exam，You need to work much _now（）Ahard Bharder Chardest D hardly20_ can you read in English？About 100words a minute（）AHow far BHow much CHow fast DHow man

8、y21The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again andagain（）Alaugh Blaughed Claughing Dto laugh22Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_ over 10，000，000yuan to help thepoor in 2015（）Agave up B gave off C gave out Dgave away23We have been expecting Rio 2016Olympics_ the Olympic flame（圣火）was lit（）Aif B un

9、less C since Dthough三、完 形填 空（共三、完 形填 空（共 1 小 题，计小 题，计 8 分）阅 读下 面短 文，从每 小题分）阅 读下 面短 文，从每 小题 A、B、C、D四 个选 项中，选 出一 个能 填入 文中 相应 空白 处的 最佳 答案 四 个选 项中，选 出一 个能 填入 文中 相应 空白 处的 最佳 答案 24 Once there was a king He was wise but everyone was afraid of him His faceshowed the sadness deep in his heart So there were d

10、eep（24）lines（皱纹）on his face第 3页（共 31页）In his country lived a beautiful girlEveryone seemed to love her，so did thekingHewanted to（25）her，and finally he decided to speak toher of his loveAfter he dressed in his best clothes，he looked in the（26），but he saw a hard face，（27）when he triedto smile“How abou

11、t wearing a mask（面具）？“he thoughtThen he ordered his magicianto paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsomeThe magician（28）and said：“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and bekind to all people from your heart If not，the mask will break“The mask lookedso（29）that no

12、 one new it was not the true face of thekingMonths passed，the beautiful lady got married to the king，and the kingtreated everyone（30）to keep the mask from breakingAt last，the king didnt want to cheat his beautiful wife any more（31）he asked the magician to take the mask offSurprisingly，he found his f

13、ace wasjust like the mask he had worn for so long！This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart24AuglyB kindC beautifulDpeaceful25AloveB hateCkillDmarry26AwallB doorC mirrorDwindow27AyetBevenCjustDstill28AlookedBrefusedCagreedDlaughed29AsadB happyCnaturalDserious30AbadlyBkindlyCcoldlyDdi

14、fferently31ASoBOrCButDHowever三三、阅 读理 解阅 读理 解（共共 4 小 题小 题，计计 24 分分）阅 读下 面短 文阅 读下 面短 文，从 每小 题从 每小 题 A、B、C、D四 个选 项中，选 出能 回答 所提 问题 或完 成所 给句 子的 最佳 答案 四 个选 项中，选 出能 回答 所提 问题 或完 成所 给句 子的 最佳 答案 32 Summer vacation is coming Do you want to enjoy some films？Here are fourgreat ones tobe on showNew Times Movie Th

15、eatre第 4页（共 31页）32.10yearold Tom should payif he watches Where are wegoing，Dad？A15B20C30D3533If you love a super hero，you can watchA Where are we going，Dad？B AntManC Finding DoryD The Martian34Mike should get to the theatre beforeto enjoy a cartoon filmA.9：00amSaturdayB.2：00p mSaturdayC.9：00amSunday

16、D.3：00pmSunday35From The Martian we know thatA there are many challenges in a forest tripB Lang can protect the magic suitCDory experiences a lot under the seaDthe astronaut can live onthe Mar36 I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English So far I have already madea few friends and had some tr

17、aditional English food thereBut after having threedays of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes，I thought none could be moredelicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite huo guo You cant imaginehow excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal ofhotpot to welcome the new

18、students On the way to thecanteen，I seemed to smellhuo guo in the airTo my surprise，when I stepped into the room，I didnt see any sign of huoguoWhere was it？With many questions in my head，I sat down to have the free mealAfter talkingwith an English girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completel

19、y differentfrom hotpotChinesehuo guo is written in two wordshot pot；and hotpot，one word，is a traditional English dishHotpot is made from mutton and onion On the top are pieces of potatoes Peopleput it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heatIt takes very little effort第 5页（共 31页）to prepareYou

20、 can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to preparefor a large number of people and is not expensiveHotpot doesnt taste badHowever，I still miss huo guohot pot，two words!36The writer felt excited when she learnt she wouldAlearn English in the UKBmeet some new friendsChave hamburgers an

21、d potatoesD have her favorite food37The underlined word“canteen“means a place for people toAplay sportsBhave partiesChave food and drinkDbuy books and magazines38Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it isAvery popularB quite expensiveCeasy to prepareDgood forhealth39After the free meal，the w

22、riter learnt thatA“hotpot“wasnt“hot pot”Bhotpot took little time to cookChotpot wasnt traditional in the UK Dthe English girl knew little abouthotpot402016is the Year of the MonkeyMonkeys are so smart and cute，and so manypeople likethemThey have become a part of cultureHere are some stories to help

23、youlearn more about themNew stamps for the yearThe China Post Group made special stamps for the year They made twostylesOn the first one，a monkey hangs on a branch（树枝），holding a big redpeachThis means to give luck to peopleOn the other stamp，a mother monkeyholds two monkey babies in her armsIt shows

24、 the happy reunion（团聚）offamiliesThe monkey stamps were for sale on Jan.5thMonkey showIn China，there is an ancient drama called Monkey ShowIt tells the story ofMonkey KingWhen actors perform，they will paint“monkey faces“withcolorsRed is the main colorInterestingly，they dont draw eyebrows（眉毛）Influence

25、 on personalityIn Chinese culture，the monkey is a symbol of wisdomThose who were born inthe Year ofthe Monkey are said to be smart and outgoingThey are also said tohave strong leadership and social skillsThey can solve all kinds of problems inlife and be kind to othersFun FactDid you know？The worlds

26、 smallest monkey is the finger monkey It is only10cm tallThey live in the Amazon rainforest（亚马逊 雨林）of SouthAmericaAmazingly，they can turn their heads 180degrees40Which of the following stamp means“the happy reunion of families“？第 6页（共 31页）41Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？AAc

27、tors learn how to paint“monkey faces“from Monkey ShowBThose born in the Year of the Monkey are thought to be friendlyCStories about the Year of the Monkey is the culture of many countriesDThe finger monkey which is 180cm tall is the smallest in the world42The best title of this passage isAYear of Mo

28、nkeyBNew Monkey StampsCMonkey ShowDDifferent Monkeys43Fraser Island is in Queensland，Australia，about 200kilometers north of Brisbane It is about 120kilometers long and 240 kilometerswideIt is a very important island because it is completely made of sandInfact，it is the largest sand island inthe worl

29、d There is no airport on the island，but there is a longbeach along the east coastPlanes arrive and leave from hereThe sand makes unusual shapesThere are hills made of sand calledsandblows Nothing grows on them Theymove one or two meters a year from thenorthwest towards the southeast of the island，ge

30、tting bigger and bigger At otherplaces on the island，such as Rainbow Gorge，The Cathedrals and Red Canyon，the sandy rocks have different colors Sometimes the rocks areso brown that theyturn the sea brown，like coffeeSurprisingly，the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals There aredarkf

31、orestseucalyptus woods，beautiful flowers and over a hundredlakesThere are many kinds of birds，like owls and curlewsThere are manyanimals there，too，such as crocodiles，flying foxes and wild dogs calleddingoesAbout 500，000 people visit the island every year to see the islands beauty andnaturePeople enj

32、oy camping and hiking（徒步）thereUnluckily，the visitorscreate problemsThey damage plants and frighten animalsTheir sun cream（防晒霜）makes the water dirtySo it isnecessary to manage the visitorsForexample，people may not use motor boats or go fishing inthe lakes，and they needofficial papers to drive there43

33、The passage is mainly aboutAthe shape of Fraser IslandBnature on Fraser IslandCthe history of Fraser IslandDdaily life on Fraser Island44From Para.1we knowAhow large Fraser Island isBFraser Island is the largest islandCmany people live on Fraser IslandDpeople will build an airport there45The underli

34、ned word“They“in Para.2refers to（指）the第 7页（共 31页）Aunusual shapesBsandy hillsCsandy rocksDdifferent plants46From the 3rd paragraph we can infer（推断）thatis a kind ofplantAeucalyptusBowlCcurlewDdingo47Visitors may not be allowed toon Fraser Island soonAcamp and hikeBgo fishing in the seaCwear sun creamD

35、drive without official papers四四、听 力填 词听 力填 词（共共 1 小 题小 题，计计 5 分分）请 听下 面一 段独 白请 听下 面一 段独 白根 据所 听到 的内 容根 据所 听到 的内 容，写 出可 以填 入下 表写 出可 以填 入下 表 15 空 格处 的适 当单 词，每空 限填 一词空 格处 的适 当单 词，每空 限填 一词（录音 读两 遍）（录音 读两 遍）48Activities for the first school dayWhat to doWhenWherelisten to a（48）speechat 9：00amin the schoo

36、l hallvisit the exhibitionat（49）on the（50）floor of the officebuildingvisit science（51）at 10：20the science buildingask questionsat 11：00in the（52）room五、单 词拼 写与 运用（共五、单 词拼 写与 运用（共 8 小 题，计小 题，计 8 分）根 据句 意完 成已 给出 首字 母或 汉分）根 据句 意完 成已 给出 首字 母或 汉语 提示 的单 词，使补 全后 的句 子意 思通 顺，语法 正确 语 提示 的单 词，使补 全后 的句 子意 思通 顺，语

37、法 正确 53Mount Tai is 1545 meters habove sea level54There is a famous saying，“East or w，home is the best“55You can lose wby eating less and keeping exercise more56I didnt swellI woke up several times during the night57Please keep（安静）when you are in a library58Do you need to（讨论）the problem in groups？59

38、Students should answer questions loudly and（清楚）in class60Jack looked through the（介绍）about the book before hedecided to buy it六、动 词运 用（共六、动 词运 用（共 2 小 题，计小 题，计 7 分）阅 读下 面短 文，用括 号内 所给 动词 的适分）阅 读下 面短 文，用括 号内 所给 动词 的适当 形式 填空，必 要时 可加 助动 词或 情态 动词 当 形式 填空，必 要时 可加 助动 词或 情态 动词 61Its four oclock in the aftern

39、oonSome students（61）（talk）about the futureHere is one of their predictionsI believe we will be able to live in the spaceThere（62）（be）many big clean hotels in the spaceWe can fly our rockets to the space hotel第 8页（共 31页）thereAnd also we（63）（play）sports and enjoy all kinds ofinteresting food in the sk

40、yJohn64Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike（极限单 车）nd her dream ais to go to the OlympicsLisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of tenOnce shehired a bike for a pound and immediately（64）（fall）in love withthe sport“It was the best pound I ever spent，“she says Lisa is only 16 butshealread

41、y（65）（have）lots of success，and got first prize in a worldBMX competition last yearBMX racing is quite a dangerous sportBut thisdidnt stop her（66）（want）to do more competitionLisaexercises everydayLike many sports people，she（67）（believe）in luck aswell as hardwork七、阅 读表 达（共七、阅 读表 达（共 1 小 题，计小 题，计 10 分）

42、阅 读短 文，根据 要求 完成 文后 的题 目分）阅 读短 文，根据 要求 完成 文后 的题 目68There was a man who had four sonsHe wanted his sons to learnnot to judge things too quicklySo he sent them to go and look at a peartree far away in turnsThe first son went in the winter，the second in the spring，the third insummer，and the youngest son

43、 in the fallWhen they had all gone and come back，he called them together to describe whatthey had seenThe first son said that the tree was ugly The second son said no；it was coveredwith green leaves，and full of hopeThe third son disagreedHe said there weremany flowers that smelled so sweet and looke

44、d so beautiful，it was the mostwonderful thing he had ever seen The last son disagreed with all of them，hesaid there was lots of fruit in the tree，full of life and harvest（收获）The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，but they had eachseen only one season in the trees lifeHe told the

45、m“You cannot judge a tree，or a person by only one season and its true naturethe pleasure，joy，and lovethat come from that life can only be judged at the end，when all the seasons areup“第 9页（共 31页）If you give up when its winter，you will miss the promise of your spring，thebeauty of your summer，harvest o

46、f your fallDont let the pain of one season killthe joy of all the rest68Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns？（nomore than 15 words）69Did the four sons have the same answer？（no more than 5words）70What did the man think about his sonsanswers？（no more than 20words）71请将文 中

47、画线的句子 翻译成汉语72请给短 文拟一个适当 的英文题目八、写 作（共八、写 作（共 1 小 题，计小 题，计 15 分）分）73假如你 是李梅你的 美国笔友Tom在昨天的 Email 中告诉你，最近他对中国 文化产生了浓 厚的兴趣，希 望你能给他介 绍一些经典故 事请你根据下面所 给图画，给 Tom 回复一封 Email，向他讲 述这一经典故 事，并希望知道他 对该故事及主 人公的看法Sima Guang hit the tank（缸）第 10页（共 31页）要求：1文章需 包括所有图画 的内容，可以 适当发挥，使 全文连贯；2文中不 得出现可能透 露考生真实身 份的任何信息；3.100词

48、左右（邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）第 11页（共 31页）2016 年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷参 考 答 案 与 试 题 解 析参 考 答 案 与 试 题 解 析一、听 力选 择（共一、听 力选 择（共 5 小 题，计小 题，计 15 分分）（一）请听 录音 中五 个句 子 从下 面所（一）请听 录音 中五 个句 子 从下 面所给 的给 的 A、B、C 三 幅图 片中，选 出与 句子 内容 相符 的图 片三 幅图 片中，选 出与 句子 内容 相符 的图 片（每个 句子 仅读 一（每个 句子 仅读 一遍）遍）1【考点】听录音选 图【分析】略【解答】A2【考点】

49、听录音选 图【分析】略【解答】C3【考点】听录音选 图【分析】略【解答】A4【考点】听录音选 图【分析】略【解答】B5第 12页（共 31页）【考点】听录音选 图【分析】略【解答】C二、请 听录 音中 五组 短对 话 每组 对话 后有 一个 小题，从 题中 所给 的二、请 听录 音中 五组 短对 话 每组 对话 后有 一个 小题，从 题中 所给 的 A、B、C 三 个选 项中，选 出能 回答 所给 问题 的最 佳答 案三 个选 项中，选 出能 回答 所给 问题 的最 佳答 案（每组 对话 读两 遍）（每组 对话 读两 遍）6Who is using the pingpong bat？ASall

50、yBPeterCLinda【考点】短对话理 解【分析】略【解答】C7What does the man order？AA cup of coffeeBSome chickenCA sandwich【考点】短对话理 解【分析】略【解答】A8What will Sally wear for the party？AHer old jeans BHer red dressCHer green skirt【考点】短对话理 解【分析】略【解答】C9How did the woman get her ticket？AShe bought it BShe won itCShe got it from the