2016年山东省泰安市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、山东省泰安市山东省泰安市 2016 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题第卷（选择题共 75 分）第一部分听力（共 20 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Id like to.B.Of course.C.Its beautiful.2.A.Hes a doctor.B.Hes quite thin.C.Hes 40 years old.3.A.Take it easy.B.Good job.C.No problem.4.A.Take Line 2.B.You wont miss it.C.Dont mention it.5.A.Sorry

2、to hear that.B.Be careful.C.Have a good time.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 5 个小题。6.When does the meeting start?A.At 10:50.B.At 11:00C.At 12:00.7.Which postcard does the woman probably choose?A.The one with birds.B.The one wih forests.C.The one with buildings.8.What will the man do in the

3、afternoon?A.Go to a math class.B.Stay at home.C.Play basketball.9.How did the woman hear about the accident?A.In the newspaper.B.From her sister.C.On the radio.10.Where are the speakers?A.In a bookstore.B.In a zoo.C.At the boys home.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有 10 秒钟的时间阅读对应的 3 个小题。听第一段对话，回答 11

4、 至 13 小题。11.When does the movie start?A.At 7:10.B.At 7:30.C.At 7:50.12.What do we know about the man?A.He is ill.B.He is lazy.C.He is late for the movie.13.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.See a doctor.B.Drink more water.C.Get some rest.听第二段对话，回答 14 至 16 小题。14.Which subject does the woman

5、like best?A.Science.B.EnglishC.History.15.What will the woman do next Saturday?A.Attend a party.B.Go shoppingC.See a film.16.Where will the woman go next year?A.To France.B.To England.C.To Canada.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4个小题。17.How old are the speakers grandparents?A.79 years o

6、ld.B.81 years old.C.80 years old.18.What were the relatives and friends asked to do?A.Dress formally.B.Bring flowers.C.Help prepare for the party.19.What color dress did the speakers grandmother wear?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Red.20.Where was the party held?A.In a restaurant.B.In the living room.C.In the gar

7、den.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节语法和词汇（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白外的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.I usually ride _ bike to school.But this morning,I went to school by _ bus.A.a;theB.the;aC.不填;aD.a;不填22.What do you prefer for lunch,darling?Id like _ such as tomatoes,carrots or cabbages.A.

8、meatB.eggsC.vegetables.D.fruit23.I found _ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.A.thereB.itC.theD.this24.Mum,the beautiful card I made last night is just for your _ birthday.Oh,thank you,my dear!A.fortyB.fourteenC.fortiethD.fourth25.I will try my best to win the School Talent Show.If s

9、o,all of us will be _ you.A.proud ofB.careful withC.strict withD.worried about26.Can you play the guitar?Sorry._ I can sing some English songs.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.For来源:学|科|网27.How do you like your new school,Kate?It is very clean and beautiful _it is a bit small.A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.although28.We all l

10、ike Luch as she is always thinking _of others than herself.A.lessB.much moreC.muchD.better29.Dont _ too late,you will feel tired in class.I wont,Mum.A.call upB.wake upC.stay upD.get up30.Rock music _ sound popular with the young,but its not the favor of the aged people.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.may31.Mo

11、re chances _ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A.provideB.are providedC.providedD.will provide32.Have you ever climbed Mount Tai,Carol?Yes.I _ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A.had stayedB.stayC.stayedD.have stayed33.As we all know,life is short

12、 but amazing._ it!A.EnjoyB.To enjoyC.EnjoyingD.Enjoyed34.How is George now?I hear the manager _ him a good job,but he refused it.A.showedB.offeredC.passedD.paid35.Lets go for a swim on Saturday,Jack.Oh,_ I have to work on a science report.A.what a pity!B.with pleasure.C.go aheadD.how come?第二节完形填空（共

13、10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whitney didnt have many friends.She was shy and36.She never wanted to be popular,but shedid want to have someone to share37and laugh with.Then it was time for her to go to college in another town.And she had to38

14、with someone shedidntknow.She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment.But something happened during the first class.And it39Whitneys life.The teacher askedeveryone to40a little about themselves.Whitney told everyone where she came from and somesimple information.The last41

15、for each student was-What is your goal for this term?42ofthe students said it was to get good grades,pass the tests or something similar.But Whitney said something43.She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.When most of the students sat quietly,one student came to Whitney.She reached

16、out her hand andintroduced herself.She asked44she could be Whitneys friend.Whitney was surprised and happy.She45and reached her hand out,too.Their friendship lasted all through the college.36.A.carelessB.quietC.noisyD.weak37.A.marksB.friendsC.testsD.secrets38.A.quarrelsB.debateC.liveD.discuss39.A.ch

17、angedB.controlledC.destroyedD.blocked40.A.rememberB.shareC.reciteD.write41.A.requireB.decisionC.competitionD.question42.A.MostB.FewC.AllD.None43.A.interestingB.differentC.similarD.strange44.A.howB.whyC.whetherD.where45.A.smiledB.watchedC.rushedD.turned第三部分阅读理解（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选

18、项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMichael wanted to make some money to buy a new computer game,but he did not know how.So hewent to ask his brother Greg for help.“I think you could help to wash Moms and Dads cars,”Greg said,“Some of the neighbors could payyou to wash theirs,too.Its getting colder an

19、d no one wants to wash the cars themselves.”Michael agreed,but he shivered（哆嗦）at the thought of washing cars and getting wet in cold weather.“Maybe this isnt a good idea.”“Dont worry,”Greg said.“I have some golf（高尔夫）gloves（手套）.You can use them to washcars.and I will even help you towash the cars.”“T

20、hank you!”Michael said.After spending the day washing cars,Michael got enough money and went to the store with Greg.Hefound the game he wanted quickly,but as he took it off the shelf he saw a golf video game next to it.Heknew Greg loved golf and wouldnt play golf in winter,so he put his game back an

21、d decided to buy the golfvideo game.“What are you doing?”Greg asked.“I thought this game would be more fun.”said Michael.“We canplay it together.”46.For what purpose did Michael want to make money?A.To help support his family.B.To buy a gift for his Mom.C.To buy a new computer game.D.To buy some gol

22、f gloves.47.How could Michael make money in Gregs opinion?A.By asking Mom for a little.B.By washing cars for others.C.By washing their fathers car.D.By designing a computer game.48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Michael enjoyed playing with cold water.B.Michael asked his b

23、rother to buy a golf video game.C.Michael bought a golf video game for his brother and himself.D.Michael had difficulty finding the computer game he wanted.49.Whats the passage mainly about?A.Michaels childhood.B.Michael and his neighbors.C.How Michael made moneyD.How Michael and Greg helped each ot

24、her.来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.KBThe worlds most popular musical,The Sound of Music is coming to China!Presented by Lunchbox Theatrical Production,we are looking for talented youngperformers to play the roles of the von Trapp children.This is a fantastic chance to performwith musical theater professionals.Since

25、 its first performance（演出）on Broadway 55 years ago,The Sound of Music hasbeen singing its way into everyones hearts with some of the most popular songs ever performed on themusical theatre stage.This June,after a tour around the world with stops including the UK,Canada,South Africa,Singapore,and New

26、 Zealand,this show will take to the stage in China.Dont miss it!We are looking for young talented performers for the roles of:Friedrich(1.55m tall,unbroken voice,playing age 14)Louisa(1.5m tall,undeveloped body,playing age 13)Kurt(1.45m tall,unbroken voice,playing age 11)Brigitta(1.4m tall,playing a

27、ge 9/10)来源:学科网 ZXXKMartha(1.35m tall,playing age 7)Gretl(up to 1.2m tall,playing age 6)Interview Dates:16-18/04/2016Application Deadline(申请截止日期):13/04/2016Interview Address:National Theatre of ChinaRehearsals(排练):5 May until performancesPerformances:15 June-20 June 2016,National Center for the Perfo

28、rming Arts50.What is the Lunchbox Theatrical Production is doing now?A.selling some ticketsB.introducing a new filmC.looking for some young performersD.talking about their feelings51.Who can play the role of Martha?A.Susan,1.5m tall,13 years oldB.Elizabeth,1.45m tall,12 years oldC.Linda,1.4m tall,10

29、 years oldD.Rachel,1.35m tall,7 years old52.What can we know about The Sound of Music from the passage?A.It needs 7 talented performers.B.It will be showed in June,2016.C.It has been successful for more than half a century.D.It has been showed in six countries before coming to China.CA city without

30、cars would be very strange,right?But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy.It wasnt built on land,like Beijing or Shanghai,but on more than110 islands.Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so,travel isnt difficult.The waterways have always been the best way to get around.Th

31、ere are117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venicemove from place to place by boat.Water makes the city special,but it is also a big problem.Sometimes tourists will have such strangeexperiences.One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge,and the

32、res nothing special.But when theycome back to the bridge an hour later,its underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once,people used too much underground water.This made the city get lower little by little.Now thecity has gone down by 23 cen timeters.Another problem is the rising seawater.The t

33、emperature has risenover the years.This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Every year,high watershit the city in autumn and winter.When a lot of water comes,more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.The Itali

34、an government hasasked some of Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project,which was planned to be build underthe seawater to stop the rising water.Anyway,this project is helping solve the problem.53.Which is the best way to travel in Venice?A.The waterways.B.Taxis and cars.C.400 bridgesD.Boa

35、ts andrain shoes.54.What doesnt cause Venice to get lower and lower?A.The ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.B.Seawater is everywhere around the city.C.People used too much underground waterD.The temperature has become higher over the years.55.What can we infer from the last passage?A.Venice is sure to st

36、op getting lower.B.High waters wont hit Venice any more.C.Scientists can solve the problems easilyD.Some possible ways help to solve the problem.56.Whats the best title of this passage?A.The Places of Interest of VeniceB.The History of Venice.C.The Specials and Problems of VeniceD.The MOST Project o

37、f Venice.DSome days,dont you think,Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?”Self-cleaningclothes may sound crazy.But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like thispossible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne,Australia,found a way to put special nanostructures(纳

38、米结构)into clothing,which can then clean the clothes.When sunlight hits the nanostructures,they break downthe dirt and stains(污渍)that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materialsare too strong to be broken down.Accor

39、ding to CNN,the researchers cover the clothing in a solution madeof silver and copper(铜)nanostructures.All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look asgood as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch,you can step outside for a walk,and it will be clean by the timeyou go insid

40、e.It not only makes your life easier,but it can also be good for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy,the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons(about94 liters)of water.Water is a very important resource,so using less of it to wash clothes is better for theenvironment.But

41、one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.“Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,”said Dr Rajes hRamanathan,“but this is a strong foundation(基础).”So whats the next step?Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself o

42、r convincing(说服)clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.57.How do the clothing with the nanostructures get cleaned?A.Cotton clothes wash easilyB.This kind of clothing washes it by itself.C.The dirt and stains are broken down in the sunlight.D.Silver and c

43、opper help to get off the dirt inthe dark.58.What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about?A.What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.B.How the self-cleaning clothes work.C.How the self-cleaning clothes are made.D.What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.59.What does the underlined word“solution”in the l

44、ast paragraph mean?A.MachinesB.Clothes.C.Silver.D.Design.60.What can we learn from the passage?A.Silver and copper sell well.B.The solution is not put into practice.C.Clothing makes certainly like the solution.D.We dont need washing machines any more.第卷非选择题（共 45 分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分 15 分）（一

45、）单词拼写（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。61.Young children are taught road safety to a_ road accidents.62.That British teacher is very h_.He always tells us interesting jokes.63.Sandy went into her sisters room without k_ on the door.That made her sister mad.64.Each different

46、 part of China has its own special forms of _（传统的）art.65.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very _（真实的）来源:Zxxk.Com（二）综合填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）play,polite,you,surprise,with,work,even,step,action,andDavid received

47、a parrot for his birthday.The parrot had a poor vocabulary,and many were not66.David tried hard to change the birds words and was often saying polite words,67soft music,tryinganything he couldthink of to set a good example.But nothing68.He shouted at the bird and thebird just got angry and became69l

48、ess polite.Finally，without any hope，David put the bird in thefridge.For a few moments he heard the bird kick and cry70in it.Then suddenly it was quiet-not asound for half a minute.David was frightened that he might have hurt the bird and quickly opened thefridge door.The parrot quietly71out onto Dav

49、ids arm and said，I believe that I may have made youangry72me about my impolite language and73.I will try my best at once to be polite.I amreally sorry and beg74pardon.David was surprised at the birds change，and he was just to ask what had made such a75change when the parrot went on saying,May I ask

50、what the chicken in the fridge did?第二节阅读表达（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）If you ears are working well,you hear sounds all the time.You cant switch（关掉）your ears off,evenwhen you are asleep.ListeningWhen you really want to listen to something,you tell brain to focus on that s