2016年湖南省长沙市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、12016 年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷试卷英英语语注意事项：1 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；准考证号、考室和座位号；2 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、

2、卡面清洁;5 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共 8 8 页，页，7676 小题，小题，时量时量 120120 分钟，满分分钟，满分 120120 分。分。.听力技能（两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分）第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。（共 15 小题，计 15 分）听下面武断对

3、话，每听完一段对话后，回答 1 个问题1.What is Toms favorite sport?A.FootballB.BasketballC.Volleyball2.Who helped the boy to paint the picture?A.TinaB.JaneC.Jack3.How far is the cinema from the school?A.8 kilometersB.15 kilometersC.18 kilometers4.Where will they meet tomorrow?A.At the supermarketB.At the parkC.At the

4、 hospital5.How does the girl go to school everyday?A.By subwayB.By busC.By bike听第六段对话，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What does Franks father do?A.A doctorB.AworkerC.Acook7.When did Franks father start to work there?A.12 years agoB.16 years agoC.20 years ago听第七段对话，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What are they talking about?A.Vacations

5、B.CustomsC.Rules9.How did he girls spend the rainy day?A.By playing on the beachB.By visiting friendsC.By staying inside听第八段对话，回答第 10 至 12 小题10.Who has taught the girl to make kites?A.Her brotherB.Her fatherC.Her grandfather11.What is Jack doing at the moment?A.ReadingB.DancingC.Sleeping12.When will

6、 the football match be held?A.This FridayB.This SaturdayC.Next Sunday听第九段对话，回答第 13-15 题13.What does Mark think of yesterday?2A.A lucky dayB.Abad dayC.Anice day14.Why was Mark late yesterday morning?A.Because he got a coldB.Because his alarm didnt go offC.Because the taxi broke down halfway15.How man

7、y times has Mark been late this month?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Three times第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过 3 个单词。（共 5小题，计 5 分）Life in the futureAspects（方面）（方面）ChangesDiet（饮食）Eat more16stay away from junk food（垃圾食品）17Study on computers at home18onlineWorkWork19than we do nowHave robots do dangerous and20.知识运用（两部

8、分，共 20 小题，计 20 分）第一节 语法填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）21.Miss Smith,an American lady,has taught _ English for three years.A.weB.usC.our22.-_ will you fly to Beijing?-In two days.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soon23.-I think Ill take a bus to the meeting.-The bus?If you _,you will be late.A.doB

9、.have doneC.will do24.-What do you think of the movie Zootopia?-Hmm.I think it is _ movie that i have ever seen these years.A.a goodB.a betterC.the best25.-Your coat fits you well.-Thank you.I _ it when I was on vacation.A.have boughtB.buyC.bought26.-Did you win the game yesterday?-Not really._ we a

10、ll tried our best,we lost it.A.IfB.ThoughC.Unless27.-Finally,they came back.-They _ be hungry after such a long walk.A.CantB.mustC.neednt28.-Janes spoken English is pretty good.-Yeah,she works hard and practices _ it both in and out of class.A.spokeB.to speakC.speaking329.-What are you doing,Tim?-I

11、am listening to the song Long Live _ makes me feel excited.A.whichB.whoC./30.Now smart phones _ in many ways in our daily life.A.are usedB.is usedC.are using第二节 词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet?The r

12、ight wordsat just the right time could31someones life.When I was 3 years old,my parents discovered I was32.After asking many doctorsand parents of other deaf children,they decided not to put me in a special school.Although Iseemed outgoing,my self-esteem（自尊心）was quite low.On my first day at school,t

13、he other kids33me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked.I was hurt deeply and I saw myself asa(n)35kidMrs.Green,my36,changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase.One morning,she asked the class a question.Sitting at my desks silently,I36her lips（嘴唇）and raisedmy hand right away.She ca

14、lled on me in front of the blackboard.I took a deep breath and37answered Mrs.Greens question.I will38forget what happened next.Mrs.Green pointed directly at me.With sparking（闪光的）eyes and a big smile she cried:”Thats right,Ben!”For the first time in my young life,my confidence（自信）rose.At that moment,

15、I decided hatno matter how many39I may face,I can overcome（克服）them.Thanks to those three40words,my whole life changed from that moment.31.A.endB.changeC.lose32.A.blindB.deafC.fat33.A.made fun ofB.took care ofC.made friends with34.A.uglyB.smartC.handsome35.A.driverB.doctorC.teacher36.A.readB.touchedC

16、.reached37.A.nervouslyB.lazilyC.carelessly38.A.oftenB.everC.never39.A.aimsB.difficultiesC.interests40.A.unkindB.bitterC.simple 阅读技能（三部分，共 25 题，计 50 分）第一节 图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子（共 5 小题，计 10 分）4Smart Kids ClubFridays&Sundays5:00pm to 6:30pmIn the school libraryFor age groups:5-10

17、years old$2.00 each weekRegister（登记）：in the gymContact（联系）：Smart Kids C41.Smart Kids club is open to the members _A.at 6:00am on FridaysB.at 5:00pm on SaturdaysC.at 5:30pm on Sundays42.If Mrs.Blacks twin daughters of 8 both join the club,how much should she pay each week?A.$2.B.$4C.$16BTheme ParksUn

18、iversal Studios（环球影城）-a dream land for Hollywoodmovie fansThe history of movies,the lives shows and film tricks（技巧）canbe found here and it has parks in the USA,Japan and Singapore.Legoland-a word made of Lego bricks（乐高积木）Youll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings anddolls made of Leg

19、o bricks and there are seven Legoland parks inthe world and the one nearest to us is Malaysia.Ferrari World-a paradise（乐园）for carloversYou can experience the feeling of driving an Ferrari（法拉利）car and see hoe Ferraris racing cars are produced in Abu Dhabi.43.Lucy is interested in film making.Which pa

20、rk could be the best choice for her?A.Universal StudiosB.LegolandC.Ferrirari World44.While an adult is visiting Legoland,what will probably be thought about?A.His or her childhoodB.His or her parentC.His or her future45.According to the chart（图表）,we know that _A.We can visit Universal Studios only i

21、n AmericaB.The building and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricksC.We can get Ferrari car for free when we visit Ferrari World第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳的答案回答问题或完成句子。（共 15 小题，计 30 分）5AThe Lantern Festival falls on the 15thof the first month of the lunar calendar（阴历）.This dayis always th

22、e first full moon in the new year.Ancient people also called is Shangyuan Festival.Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）and become popular inthe Tang Dynasty.Watching the red lantern is one of the main traditions.Lanterns of different shapes and sizesare usually put

23、on trees,or along river banks on show.It is said that sky lanterns were first used byZhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.Today,when the lanterns slowly rise intothe air,people make wishes.Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles.The riddles are usually short,wise,and sometimes

24、humorous.The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（汉字），a famous persons name,ora place name.The most important thing is to eat dumpling with different tastes.In northern China,they arecalled yuanxiao while in southern part theyre named tangyuan.Because making sweet dumplingis like a game or

25、an activity,they are usually done happily by a group of friends or familymembers.In old times,the lantern Festival was also romantic（浪漫的）.Watching lanterns gave youngpeople a chance to meet each other.Aline from Xin Qiji,a poet during Song Dynasty,shows this.Hundreds and thousands of times I searche

26、d for her in the crowd.Suddenly I Turned,and thereshe stood,in the dim（昏暗的）light.46.The traditions festival talked about in this passage is called“_“in Chinese.A.春节B.元宵节C.端午节47.When did celebration and traditions of the Lantern Festival starts from?A.The Han DynastyB.The Tang DynastyC.The SongDynast

27、y48.What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times.A.Making wishesB.Celebrating birthdaysC.Asking for help49.Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?A.They have different tastesB.They are named“yuanxiao”all over the countryC.People enjoy the process of maki

28、ng them50.The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was _ in old time.A.BoringB.HumorousC.RomanticBWhy is clean water so important todevelopingcountries?Arecentreportshows that about 80 percent of diseases indeveloping countries are caused by poorwater and low sanitation（卫生）co

29、nditions.In those countries,women and girls spendseveral hours collecting water,but oftenpolluted,far away from their families.Thepolluted water more or less influences their6health.In this case,there is an urgent（迫切的）need for people in developing countries to haveaccess to（有机会或权利使用）clean water to i

30、mprove their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari,a 12-year-old girl in Niger.Having access to cleanwater changed her life.She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school firstreceived clean water three years ago.That evening,she told to her father,“You shouldnt eat wit

31、hme unless you clean your hands.”Her father was very angry and shouted at her,”Its not up to youto tell me what to do!”Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjara sat in silence.But she knew she was right.In Protest,Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night.After her father questioned Hadiaras headteacher,he understood t

32、he importance of hand-washing and his daughters intention（目的）.Thegirl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier life.For person in developing countries,clean water can change many things,especially improvetheir health.So,from now on,lets avoid wasting water and take action to save water,

33、which isimportant to people all over the world.51.According to the recent report,poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause.A.Traffic problemsB.Forest firesC.Many illnesses52.The key to improve peoples health in developing countries is _ in Paragraph 1.A.To get clean waterB.To exercise often

34、C.To refuse drugs53.What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 2?A.Hadjara laughed at her fathers foolishness.B.Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.C.Hadjaras father understood his daughters love and care for him later.54.The underlined word”protest”in this passage means.A.抗议B.

35、保护C.节约55.The purpose of the writer is to.A.Teach people how to wash handsB.Call on people all over the world to save water.C.Show developing countries rich in clean water.CIt was a Christmas night.I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on a beautiful festival whenI was complaining（抱怨）about it,three

36、people appeared at my desk-a tired woman and twochildren.“Are you all sick?”I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.“Yes,”the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems,things became unclear.One child had a fever,but she could not tell me whic

37、h ear hurt.It seemed that themother was pretending（假装）to cough.Something was wrong.But I only explained that itmight take a while before a doctor meet them.“Take yourtime,please.”said the mother.I checked their charts-noaddress.Suddenly I knew,they were homeless while thehospital was warm.The family

38、 huddled（蜷 缩）together under the7Christmas tree,smiling and talking with each other sweetly.Quietly,I went back to the nursesstation and told them what happened in the waiting room.It was just like God sending us a gift onChristmas Day.The nurses station suddenly came back to life.All the nurses went

39、 into action for“a Christmas emergency（急诊）”.We took out our meals for our Christmas“patients”,We also put together oranges and applesas presents.We tried to exceedthe needs of a family who only wanted a warm place onChristmas night.Later,the little girl kissed me and said,”Thanks for being our angle

40、（天使）.”56.Before the family appeared in the hospital,the writer was very _.A.ProudB.HospitalC.Pleases57.The family came to the hospital because _.A.They came to visit a patientB.They were all sickC.They were homeless58.The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to _.A.Make them feel at ho

41、meB.Make the leaveC.Make them feel upset59.What does the underlined word“exceed”in this passage mean?A.降低B.超出C.拒绝60.From the story,we learn that _.A.Homeless people often tell liesB.Ahospital is a good place to spend Christmas night.C.We should always be friendly and kind to those in need.第三节 阅读表达阅读

42、下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）France is well known for its fine art,tasty food and romantic scenery（风景）.About 75 millionvisitors come here every year.France is the largest country in Western Europe.It has a population of over 66 million.Thecountry is home to many famous places of interest,like t

43、he River Seine as well as the EiffelTower.Many visitors also come for the countrys art.Sculptor（雕刻家）Auguste Rodin and painterClaude Monet once created their great works here.If you visit France today,it is not a surprise tomeet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.No visi

44、t to Paris without a trip toLouvre,one of the largest and mostfamous museums in the world.Inside,there are 35,000 works of art,such asthe painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci andthe statue（雕塑）David by Michelangelo.It would take nine months to enjoy allthe pieces.Besides,Frenchfood isworldfamous.Bread is v

45、ery important inFrance.The best known French bread is called a baguette（法棍面包）.They are long,deliciousand taste salty.Snails（蜗牛）are also a must-have here.French people eat 40,000 tons of snailsevery year.But French is not always good.Paris,the city of the light,may also show its dark side tovisitors.

46、Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.861.How many visitors come to France every year?62.Is it common to meet street artist in the city?63.Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa?64.Besides bread,what food is also a must-have for French people?65.Why do Chinese visitors fee

47、l sorry about the subway in Paris?.写作技能（三部分.共 11 小题，计 30 分）第一节 语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a students language ability.Asthere are many useful common words in an English newspaper,it may help students increase theirvocabulary（词汇量）as w

48、ell as improve their reading skills.66.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识。But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper?Do students need to look over allthe content（内容）of the newspaper?The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language.Then turn to the front pageand read the headlines（标题）to know

49、 what has happened.As the most important things are put onthe front pages,its easy to find out what youre interested in and then turn to the page to read itcompletely.67.There is no need to go through all the article.Secondly,read newspapers every day.Remember words through context（上下文）,in whichthes

50、e words may appear repeatedly.68.Once they appear several times,you will remember themeasily.Dont look up every unknown word in your dictionary.You can try to guess the meaningbetween sentences.69.如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃。Keep reading,and you will becomefamiliar with the words after reading them several time i