2016年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题(教师版含解析).pdf

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1、姓名_准考证号_ 考生须知：1全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共 8 页，有 7 个大题。满分为 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。2请将姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3答题时，把试题卷第一至三大题及第六大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷第四、五、七大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。一、听力一、听力(本题有本题有 15 小题，第一节每小题小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题分，第二、三节每小题 2 分；共计分；共计 25 分分)第一节：听小对

2、话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。l.What is the weather like?2.How does Dave go to school every day?3.Whv does the man want to move away from the neighbor?4.What does the man mean by saying Sorry?5.Which month will School Day be celebrated in?第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 6 至 7 两小题。6.Wh

3、o will the boy go with?A.His father and mother.B.His teacher and classmates.C.His brother and sister.7.Where will they stay during the holiday?A.In a farmers house.B.In the open air.C.In a hotel.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 8 10 三小题。8,What does the woman like best?A.Travelling.B.Swimming.C.Collecting stamps.来源:学科

4、网 ZXXK9.How does the man usually kill time on his trips?A.Reading books.B.Listening to music.C.Having a sleep.10.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Stamps.B.Hobbies.C.Books.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。The Sunshine Table Tennis CenterOpening time11._Price for a student12._ with a st

5、udent cardDay for mothers and babies only13._In the cafepeople can watch 14._ and enjoy15._11.A.7:30AM-8:00PMB.8:00AM-7:30PMC.8:30AM-7:00PM来源:学#科#网12.A.￥5B.￥10C.￥1513.A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday14.A.singersB.dancersC.players15.A.a drinkB.a sandwichC.a salad二、完形填空二、完形填空(本题有本题有 l5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分；共计分；

6、共计 15 分分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day.Everyone in the16station was waiting for the trainto arrive.Among the crowd,there was a group of young friends who were on board forvacation.It was a17station with a lot of people and some juice sh op

7、s,coffee and tea stalls,newspaper shops,etc.The train was arriving and everyone prepared to18the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to19_ the train as it moved into the station.They ran to get theirseats20anyone entered the train.The empty seats were21and the train whisded(鸣汽笛

8、)to move.An old man with a young boy agedaround 15 had their seats just next to the friends group.The young boy was so22to see everything.Hecheered,Dad,the train is moving and the things are moving backward.His father23and nodded his head.As trhe train starled moving fast,the young boy again screame

9、d(尖叫),Dad,the24are green incolor and run backward very fast.His father said,“Yes,dear,and smiledJust like a kid,he was watching everything with great25.A fruit seller passed selling apples,bananas and oranges.The young boy asked his dad,I want to eat26.His father bought some for him.He said,Oh,this

10、apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes.I love thiscolor.The group was watching all the27of this boy and asked the boys father,Is your son having anyproblem?Why is he behaving so28?His son is mad,I think,a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy,with patience,2

11、9the friends group,“My son was bom30.Only afew days ago he was operated.He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet.16.A.railwayB.busC.policeD.television17.A.darkB.silentC.busyD.lonely来源:Zxxk.Com来源:学科网来源:学#科#网 Z#X#X#K18.A.get offB.get downC.get ou

12、tD.gec into19.A.hreakB.welcomeC.pushD.leave20.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.as21.A.washedB.movedC.filledD.carried22.A.surprisedB.afraidC.sorryD.proud23.A.shoutedB.smiledC.criedD.refused24.A.skiesB.treesC.riversD.houses25.A.interestB.doubtC.courageD.sadness26.A.applesB.bananasC.orangesD.strawberries27.A.fr

13、uitsB.wordsC.clothesD.activities28.A.happilyB.differentlyC.quietlyD.quickly29.A.quarreled withB.waited forC.replied toD.pointed at30.A.normalB.deafC.madD.blind【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.B20.C21.C22.A23.B24.B25.A26.A27.D28.B29.C30.D【解析】是一个有许多人和一些橘子汁店繁忙的车站，咖啡和茶摊位、报纸商店等。根据题意，故选 C。18.D 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.get off 下车

14、；B.get down 下来；C.get out 出去；D.get into 进入。句意：火车就要到了，每个人准备上火车找他们的座位。根据题意，故选 D。19.B 考查动词及语境的理解。A.break 打破；B.Welcome 欢迎；C.Push 推；D.leave 离开。句意：一群朋友大声地制造响声欢迎火车的到来，当火车到达车站的时候。根据题意，故选 B。20.C 考查连词及语境的理解。A.after 在之后；B.Until 直到；C.Before 在之前；D.as 当时候。句意：在任何人进到火车里面之前，他们跑着去找他们自己的座位。这里表示在之前。根据题意，意思他们是第一批上火车的人。故选

15、 C。21.C 考查动词及语境的理解。A.washed 洗；B.moved 移动；C.filled 填满，装满；D.carried 搬，抬。句意：空的座位满了，火车鸣笛移动了。Be filled 表示装满，填满。根据题意，故选 C。22.A 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.surprised 吃惊的；B.afraid 害怕的；C.sorry 对不起的；D.proud 骄傲的。句意：这个年亲的小男孩看到每个人是如此的吃惊。这里表示吃惊的意思。根据题意，故选 A。23.B 考查动词及语境的理解。A.shouted 大喊；B.smiled 微笑；C.cried 哭泣；D.refused 决绝。句意：他的

16、父亲微笑着点头。这里指他的父亲微笑的意思。根据题意，故选 B。24.B 考查名词及语境的理解。A.skies 天空；B.trees 树；C.rivers 河流；D.houses 房子。句意：这些树是绿颜色的，车开动后向后跑得很快。根据题意，故选 B。25.A 考查名词及语境的理解。A.interest 爱好；B.doubt 怀疑；C.courage 勇气；D.sadness 悲伤。句意：仅仅像一个孩子，他看一切都非常得感兴趣。这里是带着兴趣。根据题意，故选 A。26.A 考查名词及语境的理解。A.apples 苹果；B.bananas 香蕉；C.oranges 橘子；D.strawberrie

17、s 草莓。句意：sb.表示回复某人。根据题意，故选 C。30.D 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.normal 正常的；B.deaf 聋的 C.Mad 发疯的；D.blind 瞎的。句意：我的儿子一出生就是瞎的。这里是指这个孩子一出生就是瞎的。根据题意，故选 D。考点：考查故事类短文。三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(本题有本题有 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分；共计分；共计 30 分分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you like peanut butter,youII love this recipe.The steps are easy,and

18、theres nothing to cook.You can make itall by yourself!What you need:2 cups graham cracker(全麦粉)1/2 cup peanut butter2 tablespoons sugarl/3 cup com syrup(糖水)1/2 teaspoon cinnamon(肉桂皮)1 cup powdered sugar2/5 teaspoon nutmeg(豆蔻)来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。KWhat you do:First,mix together the graham cracker,sugar,cinn

19、amon,and nutmeg in a bowl.Next,add the peanut butter and corn syrup.Mix well.Then,roll the mixture into balls.Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper.Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour.Finally,take peanut butter balls out of fridge.Put powdered sugar in a small bowl.Rolleach ball i

20、n the powdered sugar until it is covered.31.How much peanut butter shan we prepare?A.1/3 cup.B.1/2 cup.C.1 cup.D.2 cups.32.To make this recipe,you must use _.A.a blenderB.a knifeC.an ovenD.a fridge33.How many steps are mentioned in this recipe?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.【答案】31.B32.D33.B要 4 个步骤。故选 B

21、。考点：考查广告类短文阅读。BI still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced(离婚).Dad kissed me goodbye and left.For a long time Mum and I lived a peaceful life.Then one day,Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit witha short brown tie and a green shirt I couldnt believe this was going to b

22、e my new stepfaLher.It couldnt be truethat my beautiful mother would many someone who dressed like a clown(小丑).I hated him.Lunch was terrible.Mother kept trying to start a conversation,but neither Jim nor I would saymuch.Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clownSometh

23、ing unpleasant happened,but I didnt mean(故意)to do it.I guess the plate slipped.But one minute Iwas handing Jim his blackberry pie,and the next,dark purple berries were oozing(渗出)all over his shirt and tie.I was mortified.My face turned bright red.Jim looked very much surprised at first,but then he b

24、egan to laugh.I started to laugh too.Maybe this guy was all right,after all.Then I had a quick look at my mother.She lookedhappier than I had seen her in a long time.来源:学科网 ZXXK34.The writer thinks Jims clothes look _.A.niceB.expensiveC.usualD.funny35.From the story we might guess that_.A.Jim didnt

25、seem likeable at firstB.the writer liked Jim from the startC.Jim was angry with the writerD.Jim didnt like blackherry pie36.In this story the word mortified means _.A.happyB.boredC.embarrassedD.angry37.The best title for this story would be _.A.I Love PieB.My New StepfatherC.The Worlds Worst LunchD.

26、Mothers Shouldnt Marry.【答案】34.D35.A36.C37.B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了作者的爸爸和妈妈离婚后，作者一直和母亲和平的住在一起，直到有一天一个叫吉姆的人出现在他们的餐桌上，可能这个人会成为作者的继父，所以作者很不开心，在餐桌上的一件事让他们变得和谐起来。34.D 考查细节理解题。根据文中 It couldnt be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed考点：考查故事类短文阅读。CThe friendship between humans and dogs pos

27、sibly began 14,000 years ago.Here are four examples of a dogs life in the human world today.Treated like a queenTiffy is one of these dogs.Her owner,Nancy Iane Loewy,treats her like a queen.She patiently prepares Tiffysmeals of meat,fish,chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables.Tiffy also eat

28、s yoghurt and biscuits after dinner.Loewys husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university,so she has the time and moneytotreat Tiffy very well,and she truly enjoys doing it.I want to give her the healthiest,most wonderful life as longas possible,she says.Food snitTer dogs(嗅探犬嗅探犬

29、)Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States.Their job is to smell and find illegal(不合法的)fruits,vegetables and other foods in bags and mail.These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases whichcould be dangerous for plants and animals.The dog calmly sits down next to anyth

30、ing that smells suspicious(可疑的).The dogs human partner then checks for illegal foods.SnifFer dogs are friendly and cute,so they dont scarepeople as they sniff through the crowds.More importantly,these dogs have an astonishing nose for food.They canfind food in bags 84%of the time.Animal carersJessie

31、 is a whippet(水灵狗)that visits very sick children in hospital.She shows them her love and when theyfeel down,Jessie makes them happy.Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital.There are many different kinds ofanimals that help people.We train service dogsto help people withphy

32、sical disabilities.The best known service dogs are guides for the blind.But they can also learn to _,tum lights on and off,pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs.Doggie detectives(侦探犬侦探犬)来源来源:Zxxk.ComSearch-and-rescue(SAR)dogs use their amazing noses to find people.They can smell t

33、iny clues(绒索)thatpeople leave wherever they go.These include bacteria(细菌),small pieces of cloffiing and hairs.They may Fmdmissing hikers and search through rubble(碎石)after earthquakes and other disasters.38.What food does Tiffy eat?A.Only yoghurt and biscuits.B.Anything except vegetablesC.Normal dog

34、 food from shops.D.Home-cooked meals.39.Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?A.look for missing hikersB.open and close doorsC.do any tasks for peopleD.follow people here and there40.What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost?A.SAR dogs.B.W

35、hippet dogs.C.Sniffer dogs.D.Queen dogs.41.Whats the purpose of the passage?A.To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs.B.To tell the readers the importance of protecting animals.C.To show the special relationships between dogs and humans.D.To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping d

36、ogs as pets.【答案】38.D39.B40.A41.C【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了狗和人类之间的友情，文中列举了四中不同类型的狗：像女王一样对待的宠物考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。DYour brain controls everything you do.It makes it possible for you to think,Learn,create and feel;to blink(眨眼)and breathe and for your heart to heat-thisfantastic control center is your brain.It is so a

37、mazing that a famous scientist oncecalled it the most complex(复杂)thing we have yet discovered in our universe.Can this small grey organ(器官),which weighs less than one and a half kilos,really do so much?Amazingly,your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元)-it would take you over3,000 years to

38、count them all.Believe it or not,the activity in your brain never stops.Your neurons create andsend more messages than all the phones in the world.And although one neumn creates only a little electricity,allyour neurons together can produce enough electricityto power a light bulb(灯泡).So exactly how

39、fast does your brain work?Well,imagine this:a bee lands on your foot.Neurons in your skinsend this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour.Your brain then uses otherneurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly.These neurons can send thi

40、s informationat more than 320 kilometers per hour.No computer has your hrains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount ofinformation coming from your eyes,ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to leam things Lhat you will use in the future?The structure(结构)of yourbrain

41、changes every time you have a new thought,remember or leam something.For example,riding a bike seemsimpossible at first,but soon you are able to do it.How?As you practice,your brain sends bike riding messagesagain and again Soon,the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then

42、 on.42.From the passage we know that neurons_.A.receive messages very slowlyB.are only found in your skinC.send messages to your brainD.need electricity to work43.In Paragraph 3,the writer mentions computers to _.A.compare them wich the human brainB.show how fast they have becomeC.say that computers

43、 have no abilitiesD.ask people to use computers more44.When you have a new thought,_.来源:学+科+网A.your brain will power a light bulbB.your heart beats fasterC.you remember somethingD.the structure of your brain changes45.The article is mainly ahout _.Aall the steps when your brain leams thingsB.what an

44、 unbelievable organ the human brain isC.how the brain makes people smarter than computersD.the things you can do to make your brain work faster【答案】42.C43.A44.D45.B【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了大脑是神奇的控制中心，它控制着你的思考，学习，感受和创造等等。42.C 考查细节理解题。根据文中 your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元)-it would take you ove

45、r官。可知选 B。考点：考查科普类短文阅读。四、词汇运用四、词汇运用(本题有本题有15 题题,每小题每小题1 分；共计分；共计 15 分分)A.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。More and more teenagers are using the internet nowadays,but some of them arent using Jt in aproper way.If you follow these suggestions,itIl be much46(安全的)than you might think.Do not give your

46、 password to othersand never give out your home47(地址)，real name,age,school or phone number to those48(陌生人).Do not share your49(私密的)information in Momencs(朋友圈).Never answerunwanted50(电子邮件).Be51(小心的)when you are using public Wi-Fi or scanning QR code(扫二维码).Never go and meet anyone you met online52(没有)

47、your parents permission and nevergo53(单独地).Keep a separate credit(信用)card just for54(购物)online.Ihis will make it easierto55(取消)ifsomething bad happens and your other credit cards can still be used uninfluenced.【答案】46.safer47.address48.strangers49.private/personal50.emails51.careful52.without53.alone

48、54.shopping55.cancel【解析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了越来越多的人们使用网络，但是人们不知道如何正确的使用网络。46.safer 考查语境理解题。句意：如果你遵守这些建议，比你想象的更安全。根据语境可知用形容词的比较级，根据句意及汉语提示可知填 safer。47.address 考查语境理解题。句意：不要把你的密码给别人，绝不要泄露你的家庭地址。结合句意和所给汉52.without 考查语境理解题。句意：没有父母的允许决不能去见你在上网认识的任何人。这里表示没有，用介词 without。结合句意和汉语提示可知填 without。53.alone 考查语境理解题。句意：决不能单

49、独去。这里表示单独的；结合句意和汉语提示可知填 alone。54.shopping 考查语境理解题。句意：保持一个在网上独立使用购物的信用卡。根据 for 是介词，用动名词。Shopping oline 表示在网上购物。结合句意和首字母提示可知填 shopping。55.cancel 考查语境理解题。句意：这将使它更容易，如果 发生不好的事情和你的其他信用卡仍可以使用自主取消。这里是动词不定式表示目的。结合句意和汉语提示可知填 cancel。考点：考查短文填空。B.方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。stealmatterfriendvaluableatt

50、endSandy:Mom,Im really worried.Mom:Why?Whats the56?Sandy:I cant fmd my schoolhag.Mom:Well,where did you last put it?Sandy:I cant rememher!I57a concert yesterday so it might still he in the museum hall.Mom:Do you have anything58in your schoolbag?Sandy:No,just my books,my pink hair band and some tenni