2018年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题(学生版).pdf

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1、宁波市宁波市 2018 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题一、完形填空一、完形填空It does not always come easy to discover oneself.From a young age,I had a strong sense of who I was tobecome,_1_ an accident made me redefine(重审)myself.To me,skating was above all.There was _2_ in this world that filled my heart with such joy.I spent

2、twenty-four hours a week practicing my _3_.Having no social life or interests but skating,my devotion(挚爱)brought me first place medals in nearly every _4_.Unfortunately,in one show,I fell down and hurt myself _5_.After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振)scans,the_6_(told)Tie that I couldnt return to my spor

3、t any more.The pain in my back was hard to bear and eventhe_7_daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情)was_8_,I had little sense of who I was to become.After eight months of suffering,something had to _9_.Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully,I began to put my_10_intolocal communi

4、ty service projects.By volunteering _11_ a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant forkids,I got an idea of who I_12_to become.After a few months,I devoted time to my interest in the arts.Littleby Little,I_13_out of the shadow(阴影)and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes,some_14_rocks block(阻碍)our w

5、ay.We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over.Myaccident was a rock that _15_ to stop me from reaching success.Today Im a very confident and optimisticperson.1.A.andB.butC.orD.so2.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything3.A.skillsB.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits4.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.com

6、petition5.A.quicklyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly6.A.waiterB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman7.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy8.A.found outB.brought backC.waken upD.taken away9.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive10.A.energyB.dutyC.wealthD.spirit11.A.withB.forC.asD.to12.A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD.lived13.A.ranB.jumpe

7、dC.stoodD.stepped14.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round15.A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued二、阅读理解二、阅读理解(A)As long as everyone contributes a little,the world 吐 ll become a much better place.Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand.Now lets share some memorable moments.Linda:Once,when I

8、 was on my way back to my hometown,I lost my purse without evenknowing it.I was told over the trains loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway stations lost and found office.But the train had already started.Seeing my helplessness,a kind hostess offered to lend me some money.I wentback to the rai

9、lway station and got my purse.I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found mypurse.Scott:When I was a little boy,there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister.All ofa sudden,I slipped into the river.The next thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital.To

10、day I stilldont know who got me out of that river.I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.Tina:One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak.He makes money by recyclingwaste.Our other neighbors dont like his behavior.But in my opinion,its his way to support hisfam

11、ily.Once,after cleaning my house,I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside mydoor.However,when I was about to go out,I found nothing outside my door but a note:I have thrown away yourrubbish.You are a nice girl.Thanks a lot!16.According to the passage above,we know thatA

12、.the hostess found Lindas purseB.Linda knew where she lost her purseC.Scott still doesnt know who got him out of the riverD.some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tinas neighbor17.The writer is trying to tell us the value ofA.healthB.kindnessC.moneyD.safety18.The passage above is probably a.A.reportB.d

13、iaryC.novelD.letter(B)I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself.While I was in college,it was reallyeasy to meet new people.But out in the real world,I was finding it really hard.I live in a big city,and it seemslike everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends

14、 they want.I was feeling so discouraged(沮丧的)andI didnt know what to do,so I called my sister for some advice.My sister is five years older than I am,so shes been through all this already.Shes been helping me with myproblems all my life.When I explained my problem,she understood completely.She said,W

15、hy dont you trymeeting people online?Online?Are you kidding?I asked.A friend of mine chatted with a guy online,and when she finally methim face to face,he was nothing like what he said.My sister laughed.You dont have to look for dates online,she said.But you can find other people likeyoupeople who h

16、ave just moved to town and want to make some new friends.When I first moved to New Yorkafter college,I found a book club and a football team online.I met a lot of people that way.But you dont even like football!I said.I know,she replied.But that didnt matter.I still bad a lot of fun.You played volle

17、yball in college.Whydont you look for a volleyball team to join?Or an art class?Yeah!I saw a website about volunteering the other day.I said.I could volunteer for an organization here inWashington.I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way.Good idea!my sister answered excitedly.Hey,you

18、might even meet the perfect guy.OK,now youre starting to sound like Mom,I said.Thanks a lot for the advice.Im going online right now.Ill let you know what happens.Will you be home tonight?No,but Ill be here all day tomorrow,so give me a call,my sister replied.Good luck!19.What was the writers proble

19、m?A.She was cheated by her friend online.B.She was refused by a volleyball team.C.She couldnt meet people in her new city.D.She felt discouraged in her college.20.The writers sisterA.lives in the same city as the writerB.doesnt have any advice for the writerC.had the same problem when she finished c

20、ollegeD.didnt go to college,but understands the writers problem21.The writer is probably going toA.become a member of a football teamB.look for dates onlineC.join a book club like her sister didD.volunteer for an organization22.Whats the best title for this passage?A.Looking for Fun OnlineB.Voluntee

21、ring in a New CityC.Chatting with Friends OnlineD.Making Friends in a New City(C)Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能)is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn.Itis also a field of study that tries to make computers smart.John McCarthy,a scientist,came up with the nameartifici

22、al intelligence in 1955.Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers,though not in the same way as we do.An unusual goal ofAI research is to create computer programs that can learn,solve problems,and thinklogically(逻辑地).At present we use the term Al for successfully unde

23、rstanding human speech,recognizing(识别)human faces,operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess andAlphGo(阿尔法狗).Some people also considerAI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly.Professor Stephen Hawking(霍金),a well-known British scientist,was not for this kind of

24、technology.Math is the basic language ofAI.If we raise the standard in the learning of math,our students will be morelikely to become successfulAI designers in the future.We not only want bright students,but also need to attractaverage students and give them the math skills which are needed to chang

25、e them into AI designers.Besides,a goodknowledge of computer science is also necessary forAI designing.Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art.Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.23.From Paragra

26、ph 1,we know thatA.all problems can be solved by AIB.machines with AI can think and learnC.AI has been around for only 60 years.D.AI works in the same way as humans24.The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是)A.ChessB.AlphaGoC.the dangerD.AI25.According to the writer and the following scho

27、ol report,which student will most probably become a successfulAI designer?School ReportSubject/NameMath(100)Art(100)Computer(100)Mike609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959560A.Mike.B.Peter.C.Amy.D.Cathy.26.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientistsaboutAI.A.wishesB.worriesC.feelingsD.discoveries(D)In ou

28、r culture,the ability to make ones own decisions is important.John F.Kennedys quote(引语)Too oftenwe enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought.shows an unpleasant truth.Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others,and we often accept this informationwithout spe

29、nding much time thinking it over for ourselves.In todays world,we are being presented with information,ideas and beliefs,but many of them are againsteach other.Psychology(心理学)tells us that if we hear an idea enough times,or 心 t comes from someone werespect(尊敬),we will probably believe that idea.In t

30、hese cases,we base our opinions on the opinions of others.Ifeach of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions,we will becomenothing more than parrots(鹦鹉)quoting the opinions of others.Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Inte

31、rnet.Some people believe whateverthey read and then share the story without thinking about the facts.All it takes is one quick click(点击)of theshare button,and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers.This can cause seriousproblems.If we just stop for a moment to think a

32、bout what we read and hear,and form our own opinions,we will bemore thoughtful,more independent,and more creative people,but few take that time.Yet we need not lose heartover this bad habit.In fact,simply becoming aware(意识到)of it is the first step towards correcting it.Once webecome aware that we te

33、nd(趋向)to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through,we can change thatpattern of behavior.Hopefully,we can learn to experience and enjoy the discomfort of thought and form our ownopinions.27.Whats the purpose of this passage?A.To describe how Internet news spreads.B.To explain why peopl

34、e dont have their own opinions.C.To tell people that they should have their own thoughts.D.To warn people not to believe other peoples ideas.28.The underlined word fake in Paragraph 4 probably meansA.untrueB.unhappyC.unfairD.unusual29.How can we have our own opinions according to the passage?A.By sp

35、reading the information we receive.B.By learning more about psychology.C.By quoting others opinions like parrots.D.By thinking about what we read and hear.30.We can probably find this passage in a book aboutA.historyB.educationC.sportsD.languages任务型阅读任务型阅读下面是有关支付宝下面是有关支付宝(Alipay)的英文版使用说明的英文版使用说明，请根据

36、图片所示步骤请根据图片所示步骤，从从 A-E 中选中选择正确的选项与图片配对。择正确的选项与图片配对。A.Fill in the price and the password carefully.B.Use your smartphone to scan the Alipay QR code(二维码).C.Add a bank card and enter your card information.D.The payment completion page is shown after you click the pay button.E.Get the app ofAlipay.Sign

37、up with your mobile phone number,then set a password.31._32._33._34._35._四、词汇运用四、词汇运用根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词每空一词)。36.April is the_(第四)month of the year.37.The _(努力)you work,the more progress youll make.38.There will be a high-speed railway,_(在之间)Ningbo and Zhousha

38、n.39.The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air _(污染).40.Drinking too much juice can be _(有害的)to peoples teeth.41.I met a friend of _(她的)in the street yesterday.42.I cant hear you _(清楚地).Please speak a little bit louder.43.-Who is_(敲)at the door?-Maybe its the postman.44.Liu Chuanjian is conside

39、red a _(英雄)because he safely landed the damaged plane.45.Mr.Smith _(亲吻)his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词每空一词)。real,pleasure,pioneer,invent,dailyPaul:Hey,Jenny,the subject for my school project is Small invention5 that changed the wor

40、ld.Can you help methink of an invention?Jenny:With_46_!Let me think.hmm.I know!The zipper!Paul:The zipper?Is it_47_such a great invention?Jenny:Think about how often its used in our_48_lives.You can see zippers on dresses,trousers,shoes,bags.almost everywhere!I saw a website last week.The _49_of dif

41、ferent inventions were listed there.Forexample,it mentioned that the zipper was _50_ by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.But at that time,it wasntused widely.Paul:So when did it become popular?Jenny:Around 1917.语法填空语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Once upon a time,a

42、n eagle(老鹰)was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen.The eaglecame near the hen and said,My pretty hen,I Love you.Will you be _51_(I)wife?The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong.Her husband,the cock had gone out to look for food and herkids had gone away somewhere lo play wit

43、h other _52_(child).The hen quickly answered,Im willing tobe,but let me first grow wings like yours,so I can fly _53_ high as you.The eagle replied,OK!This ring isfor you as a sign of our betrothal(订婚).Tie it around your neck till I return.The hen agreed _54_(do)so,and the eagle flew away.When the c

44、ock met the hen the next day,he was very _55_(surprise)to see the ring around her neck.Hesaid,Where did you get that ring?Throw it away immediately.The hen did this and the cock was cheerful I again.But at the weekend,the eagle came_56_.The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle so

45、on found her out.Suddenly he cried,Where_57_(be)the ring that I gave you?Why are you not wearing it?The hen was very scared and said,Forgive me l I lost it yesterday.I was walking in the garden when I met alarge snake.I was_58_frightened that I ran fast.When I got home,I couldnt find it.The eagle lo

46、oked al the hen _59_(angry)and said,I dont believe you.You have hurt me.I will punishyou._60_you dont marry me,I will snatch(抓)away all your chickens from you.But I will promise toforgive you only if you find my ring.Good-bye!Ever since,all the hens in the world have been scratching(轻抓)the ground to find the eagles ring.六、书面表达六、书面表达61.今年 5 月 11 日，你校组织了一次社会实践活动，部分学生选择去了红星农场(见导图一)，其余学生选择去了科技博物馆(见导图二)。请根据你所选择的实践活动写一篇英语日记，记录当天的经历和感受。.导图一导图二注意：(1)日记必须包括你所选择导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数：80-100。日记格式及首句己给出，不计入总词数。Friday,May 11thToday I had a school trip.