2016年重庆市中考英语b试题及答案.pdf

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1、重庆市 2016 年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（B 卷）（全卷共九个大题满分：150 分考试时间：120 分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第 I 卷（共 100 分）I听力测试。（共 30 分）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Good morning!B.Good afternoon!C.Good evening!2.A.Its 8:10.B.It

2、s June 14th.C.Its a fine day.3.A.Excuse me.B.Thats OK.C.Thank you.4.A.No,Im not.B.Sorry,I wont.C.Dont mention it.5.A.See you.B.Please dont.C.Thats right.6.A.Yes,please.B.Sure,Id love to.C.Youre welcome.第二节（每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Sun

3、ny.8.A.At seven.B.At eight.C.At nine.9.A.Kate.B.Jeff.C.Tony.10.A.Noisy.B.Soft.C.Quiet.11.A.Meat.B.Fruit.C.Vegetables.12.A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.第三节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。13.Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.In the hotel.C.In

4、 a store.14.What would the man like to do?A.To take photos.B.To buy a gift.C.To talk with friends.听下面一段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。15.What is on show in the library?A.Chinese stamps.B.British movies.C.Science books.16.When does Betty want to go to the library?A.On Sunday morning.B.On Sunday afternoon.C.On Sat

5、urday afternoon.第四节（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上机密 2016 年6 月 14 日 11:00 前对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Mrs.Smith lost her son when she was _.A.doing some shoppingB.calling the officeC.taking a walk18.The boy is thin and has a round face with _ hair.A.brownB.blackC.yellow19.There is a

6、picture of Micken Mouse on the boys _.A.T-shirtB.pantsC.coat20.If you see the boy,you can call Mrs.Smith at _.A.109-6321B.321-6091C.632-1091II.单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Ciqikou is _ famous place in Chongqing.A.aB.anC.theD./22.Jim lives _ a small village

7、and the air there is very fresh.A.onB.inC.underD.from23.To my surprise,he sold _ house at such a low price.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself24.I cant hear you _.Please speak a little louder.A.clearlyB.lovelyC.widelyD.friendly25.Its cold today.Take your _ with you when you go out.A.knifeB.coatC.brushD.key26.I

8、_ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A.will cookB.have cookedC.cookD.cooked27.-TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize.-_ great she is!We Chinese are so proud of her.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How28.-Jack,dont always copy what others do._ your head,please.-Thanks for telling me.A.UsingB.Use

9、dC.UsesD.Use29.Im sorry I know _ about it.Its a secret between them.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything30.You must be more careful and _ the same mistakes youve ever made.A.planB.followC.avoidD.enjoy31.-This kind of watch is much _ today than last month.Would you like to have one?-Really?Ill

10、take one.A.the most expensiveB.the cheapestC.more expensiveD.cheaper32.-Its getting dark.Could you please _ the light for me?-All right.Just a minute.A.keep onB.turn onC.try onD.put on33.Taijiis my favorite and I often play it _ healthy.来源:Zxxk.ComA.to keepB.keepsC.keepingD.kept34.-Maybe you can cat

11、ch the last bus.-_.If not,Ill have to walk home.A.Good jobB.Just so-soC.Not at allD.I hope so35.He _ speak English very well although he has studied it for only one year.A.mustntB.cantC.mustD.can36.The environment here becomes better and better._ bir ds are coming back.A.Thousands ofB.Thousand ofC.T

12、housandsD.Thousand37.-Mom,where is my model plane?-Oh,it _ to Jenny yesterday.A.is lentB.lendsC.was lentD.lent38.Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed _ he finished his work last night.A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.because39.-Im feeling terrible!I have a bad cold.-_.Youd better see a doctor at once.A.Im afraid

13、notB.Sorry to hear thatC.Sounds greatD.You are right40.-I like Super Brain very much.Do you know _ on show?-At 10:00 every Friday evening.Its a good program to make science popular.A.where it isB.where is itC.when it isD.when is itIII.完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把

14、答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。In a history class,our teacher,Mrs.Bartlett asked us to make a poster(海报)in groupsabout the culture that we were studying.She told us to write the names of three friends we wantedin one group and she would think about our _41_.The next day,I was told to be in a group I would _42_ wan

15、t-the boy who was too weakin English,and the two girls who wore strange clothes.Oh,how I wanted to be with my _43_!With tears in my eyes,I walked up to Mrs.Bartlett.She _44_ me and seemed to knowwhat I was there for.I told her I should be in the“good”group.She gently(轻轻地)_45_ ahand on my shoulder(肩膀

16、).“I know what you want,Karma,”she said,“but your group needsyou.I need you to help them.Only you can help them.”I was _46_ and moved.Her wordsencouraged me.“Will you help them?”she asked.“Yes,”I replied.Then I _47_ walked over to my group.Isat down and we started.Each of us did a part according to

17、our interests.Halfway through theweek,I felt _48_ enjoying our group.We did a good job together.My group members werentthought to be good just because no one cared enough about them _49_ Mrs.B artlett.At last,our group got an A.But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs.Bartlett.She wasthe one who

18、 should truly _50_ it.Mrs.Bartlett brought out the potential(潜能)in four of herstudents.41.A.classesB.booksC.choicesD.clothes42.A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes43.A.boysB.girlsC.friendsD.teachers44.A.laughed atB.looked atC.lived withD.agreed with45.A.placedB.pushedC.washedD.pulled46.A.usefulB.surpri

19、sedC.thirstyD.asleep来源:学_科_网47.A.hardlyB.deeplyC.lazilyD.bravely48.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.himself49.A.aroundB.withC.forD.except50.A.receiveB.startC.giveD.throwIV.阅读理解。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AA man liked shoo ting arrows(箭).He studied it very hard for yea

20、rs.He thought he did itbest and it was time for him to go out into the world.One day when he walked through a forest,he saw a target(靶子)on a tree,with an arrowright in the center.He went on and found more and more trees with targets and arrows in thecenter.He was so surprised at this.He wanted to kn

21、ow who did it.Soon he came to a farmhouse.An old man told him that he could find the person he wantedby the river.When he got there,he saw a little girl playing with her dog on the bank.“Are you the person who shoots the arrows?”he asked the girl.“Yes,thats me,”she replied.“But how can you do that?”

22、he wondered.“Thats easy,”said the girl happily.“First shoot an arrow.”Then draw a target.”51.The man liked _ and studied it hard for years.A.fishingB.jumpingC.shootingD.drawing52.The man was surprised to find many targets with _ in the centers.A.arrowsB.riversC.dogsD.trees53._ shot an arrow first an

23、d then drew a target.A.The girlB.The manC.The old manD.The farmerBWelcome to our idiom(习习语语)corner!to feel very happy and excited(especially whensth.good has happened)e.g.Jenny is walking on air because her friendinvited her to the school dance.She cant wait togo.an unknown person who enters a race

24、and gets agood gradee.g.Did you hear about the dark horse in the runningrace yesterday?It was his first race and he finished inthe top ten.to act quickly,without thinkinge.g.I hate working with Mary.Shes quick onthe trigger and always ready to get mad.to encourage sb.to do sth.(especiallysth.Theysho

25、uldnt do)e.g.When your classmate eggs you on to copy histest paper,you should say“no”to him.54.Picture _ can be chosen to express“to do something without thinking”.ABCD55.We cant believe Robert won this watch.Hes really _.A.a walking manB.a triggerC.a dark horseD.an egg56.The Chinese meaning to the

26、idiom“to w alk on air”is probably“_”.A.一无所有B.欢天喜地C.愁眉苦脸D.不假思索57.The writer didnt use _ to help the readers understand the idioms above.A.explanations(解释)B.picturesC.examplesD.resultsCAwild baby bison(野牛)at Yellowstone National Park had to be killed because of tourists.The tourists thought that the b

27、aby bison looked cold.They put it in their car and drove to apark ranger(管理员)station.A ranger described the action of the tourists as a“dangerous move”because adult bisons canlook after their babies very well and they will attack(攻击)to protect their young.Park rangers took the animal from the car an

28、d set it free.But,sadly,the baby was refused byits family because it had the smell from humans.Yellowstone National Park explained on Facebook that the smell from people can cause parentanimals to refuse to accept their young.The park tried again and again to make the baby bisonlives with its parent

29、s.After several times they had to give up.Many people expressed anger at both the tourists and the park.The park said that they did not have the ability to care for a young bison.They also said thatit is“not the task of the park to save animals”.The tourists were fined(罚款)$110 for touching park wild

30、life.Park rules say that visitors toYellowstone should stay at least 22 meters away from all wildlife,and at least 90 meters awayfrom bears and wolves.One ranger said that Yellowstone recently added many safety signs that say staying near thewildlife there is dangerous to humans and animals as well.

31、Those signs are written in English andother languages.58.The tourists took the baby bison to a park ranger station because they thought it looked_.A.sadB.hungryC.happyD.cold59.The park ranger described the action of the tourists as a“dangerous move”because _.A.the tourists drove in a wrong wayB.adul

32、t bisons would attack the touristsC.adult bisons couldnt look after their baby wellD.the tourists would make the baby bison sick60.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The park refused to send the baby bison back.B.The visitors saved the baby bison.C.Many people are angry at the

33、 bison family.D.The smell from humans may bring trouble to bisons.61.From the passage,we can learn that _.A.we must keep away from any wild animalB.we should care about wild animals in a right wayC.well be fined if we save a bison in the parkD.wed better write safety signs in many languagesDMany hom

34、es have cameras to protect them from danger.The cameras can tell the owners ifsomeone has entered.But the cameras do not know whether the person is a family member,afriend,a postman or a criminal(罪犯).But a new camera made by a French company can recognize(辨别出)faces.It can tell parentsat work that th

35、eir children have returned from school,or that the mail has been sent to their home.It can also tell them i f a stranger has entered their home.When family members enter a home,thesmart camera“recognizes”them and sends information to the owners phone.The owner canchoose to see the video then or late

36、r.But if an unknown person enters a home,the camera willsend a warning sound on the owners phone.This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien.He lives inParis.“On a Friday I was at work,having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved.At first Itold myself Oh,it must be a

37、 wrong warn,but my phone was telling me there was a face that thecamera did not recognize.Something was happening in my house!”“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on,which is not allowed in my apartment(公寓).I watched it on the video.I felt quite surprised.I hurried back home as fast as pos

38、sible andcalled the police on the way.Thanks to the smart camera,the criminal was caught soon,”saidDamien.62.The new smart camera is different from the ones in many homes because it can _.A.protect the ownerB.help a school childC.recognize facesD.call thepolice63.In Damiens apartment,people cant _.A

39、.wear shoesB.watch videosC.have camerasD.send mails64.If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best?(1=Para.(自然段)12=Para.23=Para.34=Para.45=Para.5)A.;B.;C.;D.;来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K65.The best title of the passage may be“_”.A.Catching Criminals in a Better WayB.Strange Video Fa

40、cesC.Warning Sound on the PhoneD.Smart Home CamerasV.口语应用。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读下列对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Id like to have a try.B.Youre welcome.C.How about you?D.Nice to meet you.E.The song is so beautiful.F.Thank you very much.G.Im getting ready for the Voice of China.A:Hello,

41、Lucy.Long time no see.How are you?B:Fine,thank you._66_A:Im very well.What are you busy with these days?B:_67_A:The Voice of China?This program is very popular in China.B:Yes.More and more foreigners take part in it._68_A:Great.Which song will you sing?B:My heart will go on._69_ I like it very much.

42、A:Then when is your show time?B:Next Friday.At 10:00 p.m.A:Come on and wish you good luck!B:_70_第 II 卷（共 50 分）VI.任务型阅读。（每小题 2 分，共 8 分）阅读下文并回答问题。There are 24 solar terms(节气)in China,and the Grain Rain(谷雨)is one of them.It falls onApril 19 this year.This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it

43、is known for“rain”that helps the graingrow.From its name,we can guess it means a time of more rain.So if you go out in the next twoweeks,you may need to bring an umbrella with you.But this is a great time for planting crops.If you miss the time for planting during the GrainRain,you will feel sorry l

44、ater.So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in yourgarden.When the spring rain falls,farmers begin to grow crops(庄稼).Farmers often say,“Springrain is as precious(珍贵的)as oil.”It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.There are also many interesting customs during the Grain Rain.I

45、n the northern part of China,people like to eat Chinese toon(椿芽)mixed with eggs.The food made during the Grain Raintastes wonderful and is good for your stomach.In the southern part of China,the tea leaves arepicked during the time.They are called Grain Rain tea,which is famous for its freshness and

46、sweet smell.71.How many solar terms are there in China?_72.Is it necessary to take an umbrella during the Grain Rain?_ 来 源:Zxxk.Com 来源:Z_xx_k.Com73.What is Grain Rain tea famous for?_74.Why is it a great time for planting crops when the Grain Rain comes?_VII.完成句子。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词

47、。75.She will go climbing with me next week.(改为否定句)She _ go climbing with me next week.76.The girl bought lots of clothes on the day of Double 11 last year.(对划线部分提问)_ the girl do on the day of Double 11 last year?77.I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much.(改为同义句)I hope to

48、 _ my parents because I miss them very much.78.我们都坚信中国梦会实现。（完成译句）We all believe that the Chinese Dream will _.79.你练习得越多，英语就会说得越好。（完成译句）_ you practise English,the better you will speak it.VIII.短文填空。(每空 2 分，共 16 分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Teenagers and their parents always think differently.C

49、hildren always hate the _80_ askedby their parents.Here are some of them.What did you get on your report card?Unless you get all As and Bs,youll never want to hear this question come out of yourparentsmouths.How do they know it is the report card day?Mom and Dad are going tobe angry when they see yo

50、u _81_ a C in math.Did you clean your room?“YES,”you shout downstairs as you start running around your room,hiding all theclothes on your floor under your bed.You must finish all of this _82_ your momcomes into your room and sees your room is still in a mess.Is it your boyfriend/girlfriend?You cant