七年级英语完形填空、阅读理解专题训练100题-含答案.pdf

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1、七年级英语完形填空、阅读理解专题训练100题含答案一、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。Dear boys and girls,I am a student in this middle 1 .1 am in Class One,Grade Seven.I 2my schoolbag in the library.It is blue.Here is a 3 of it.You can 4 anEnglish book,a notebook and a pencil box in it.My ID card

2、 is in it,too.5 are veryimportant（重要的）to me.So I must find the 6.Can you 7 me?If youfind it,please 8 me.My telephone number is 876-0102.You can find 9 inmy classroom,too.Thank you0 your help.Paul1.A.libraryB.pictureC.roomD.school2.A.meetB.lostC.sayD.spell3.A.photoB.penc.mapD.sofa4.A.haveB.helpc.seeD

3、.thank5.A.TheyB.Wec.ThoseD.You6.A.boxB.bookc.bedD.bag7.A.findB.spellc.helpD.excuse8.A.askB.callc.knowD.see9.A.meB.youc.herD.it10.,A.,atB.onc.inD.for【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.D【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是Paul的一则寻物启事，介绍了 Paul丢失的书包，书包的颜色、里面的东西以及Paul的联系方式。1.句意：我是这个中学的一名学生。library图书馆；picture照片；room房 间;scho

4、ol学校,根据空前的“I am a student”可知，应该是我是这个中学的一名学生，故选D。2.句意：我的书包在图书馆丢了。meet 见面：lost 丢失；say 说；spell 拼写，根据空后的“my schoolbag in the library”并结合所给选项可知，应该是我的书包在图书馆丢了，故选B。3.句意：这是它的一幅照片。photo 照 片;pen 钢笔；map 地图；sofa 沙发,根据空后的an English book,a notebookand a pencil box in it”并结合所给选项可知，应该是这是它的一幅照片，故选A。4.句意：你可以看到一本英语书，一

5、本笔记本和一个铅笔盒在里面。have有；help帮 助;see看见；thank感谢，根据前文的Here is a photo of it”可知,应该是你可以看到一本英语书，一本笔记本和一个铅笔盒在里面，故选C。5.句意：它们对我很重要.They 它们；We 我 们;Those 那 些;You 你，根据前文的“an English book,a notebookand a pencil box in it”以及My ID card”可知，应该是它们对我很重要，故选A。6.句意：所以我必须找到书包。box 盒子；book 书；bed 床；bag 包，根据前文的I lost my schoolbag

6、 in the library”可知，应该是我必须找到我的包，故选D。7.句意：你们能帮我吗？find找到；spell拼写；help帮助；excuse原谅,根据前文的“So I must find the bag”可知，应该是你们能帮我吗，故选C。8.句意：如果你们找到它，请给我打电话。ask 问;call 打电话；know 知 道;see 看见,根据后文的“My telephone number is 876-0102”可知，应该是如果你们找到它，请给我打电话，故选B。9.句意：你们也可以到我的班级找我。me我；you你；her她；it它，根据前文的please call me”可知，应该是

7、你们也可以到我的班级找我，故选A。1 0.句意：感谢你们的帮助。at在；on在.上；in在.里；for为了，根据固定搭配thank sb for sth”因某事感谢某人”可知，应该是感谢你们的帮助，故选D通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Erica wants to go fishing on the sea.But Dad says,Its 11But Im good 12 swimming!Erica says unhappily,4You often ask me to trysomething 13.And you a

8、lso say thafs the 14 way people grow（成长）inside.”“But 15 a new thing can be dangerous.Dad answers.Erica still feels 16.“Benny goes fishing all the time.I can go with him!”Dad says,“But youre not as strong as Benny.Erica says nothing,and she thinks a lot that night.In the next few weeks,Erica spends m

9、uch time 17 swimming.She wants to18 Dad that she can also be strong.One day,Erica asks Benny to have a 19 in the swimming pool.And she also asksher dad to come to 20.Benny swims 21.But Erica tries her best,and soon she swims faster!Surprisingly,Erica finally gets to the end（终点）of the pool 22.After t

10、he race is over,Dad says,“I am 23.dear!You can take care of（照顾）yourself-on a boat,or other 24Two days later,Ericas 25 comes trueshe is also on a boat heading out to the11.A.strictB.dangerousC.relaxingD.funny12.A.withB.toC.atD.for13.A.oldB.newC.boringD.cute14.A.onlyB.cuteC.difficultD.bad15.A.neverB.u

11、suallyC.alwaysD.sometimes16.A.happyB.sadC.shyD.cool17.A.playingB.stoppingC.practicingD.forgetting18.A.missB.teachC.callD.show19.A.raceB.lessonC.walkD.ride20.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.save21.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.earlyD.quickly22.A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last23.A.fineB.rightC.sorryD.busy24.A.placesB.jobsC.rules

12、D.lives25.A.wayB.luckC.partyD.dream【答案】IL B12.C13.B14.A15.D16.B17.C18.D19.A20.B21.D22.A23.C24.A25.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Erica想去钓鱼，她爸爸觉得这很危险，而旦他还认为Erica没有Benny强壮，最后Erica通过一次游泳比赛向她爸爸证明，她是可以照顾好自己的。11.句意：它很危险。strict严厉的；dangerous危险的；relaxing令人放松的；funny有趣的，根据“Ericawants to go fishing on the sea”和“But”可知，前

13、后是转折关系，所以应该是爸爸认为钓鱼很危险，故选B。12.句意：但是我擅长游泳。with和；to 给；at在；for为了，固定搭配be good at“擅长”，故选C。13.句意：你经常让我尝试一些新事物。old旧 的;new新的；boring无聊的；cute可爱的,根据下文的“a new thing can bedangerous”可知，应该是尝试新事物，故选B14.句意：你还说这是人们成长的唯一方式。only唯一的；cute可爱的；difficult困难的；bad糟糕的,根据空后的“way people grow（成长）inside”可知，应 该 是（尝试新事物）是成长的唯一方式，故选A。

14、15.句意：但是有时新事物可能是危险的。never 从不；usually 通常；always 总是；sometimes 有时，根据空后的“a new thing canbe dangerous”可知，应该是新事物有时可能是危险的，故选D。16.句意：Erica仍然感到不开心。happy开心的；sad伤心的，不开心的；shy害羞的；cool凉爽的，根据前文的“Ericasays unh叩pily”可知，应该是仍然不开心，故选B。17.句意：Erica花了很多时间练习游泳。playing 玩；stopping 停止；practicing 练习；forgetting 忘记，固定搭配 practice

15、 doingsth”练习做某事”，故选C。18.句意：她想要向她爸爸证明她也是强壮的。miss 想念；teach 教；call 打电话；show 展示，根据前文的“Erica spends much timepracticing swimming”可知，应该是向她爸爸证明她也是强壮的，故选D。19.句意：Erica让 Benny在游泳池（和她）比赛。race 比赛；lesson 课；walk 步行；ride 骑行，根据前文的“But youre not as strong asBenny”可知，应该是她想要和Benny进行一场比赛，故选A。20.句意：她也让她爸爸来观看。see看见，看的结果；

16、watch观看，常用于看电视、看比赛；look看，一般和at搭配；save挽救，根据上文她想要和Benny进行一场比赛，所以应该是叫她爸爸来看比赛，故选B。21.句意:Benny游得很快。slowly 缓慢地；quietly 安静地；early 早地；quickly 迅速地，根据“But Erica tries herbest,and soon she swims faster!”可知，刚开始 Benny 游得很快，故选 Do22.句意：令人惊讶的是，Erica最终第一个到达泳池的终点。first 第一；second 第 二;next 下一个的；last 最后的，根据soon she swim

17、s faster!Surprisingly,Erica finally gets to the end（终点）of the pool 可知,应该是 Erica 先到达了终点，故选A。23.句意:我很抱歉。fine好的；right正确的；sorry抱歉的；busy忙碌的，根据上文的“But you，re not asstrong as Benny和下文You can take care of（照顾）yourself可知，爸爸感到很抱歉，故选 C。24.句意：你可以照顾好自己在船上或其他地方。places地方；jobs工作；rules规则；lives生活，根据空前的“You can take ca

18、re of（照顾）yourself-on a boat,or other”可知，应该是你可以在其他地方照顾好自己，故选A。25.句意：两天后，Erica的梦想实现了。way方法；luck运气；party聚 会;dream梦想,根据空后的“she is also on a boatheading out to the sea”可知，应该是她的梦想实现了，故选D。One year,when I was teaching second-grade students,a child was late 26 class.Iwas not very happy.He didnt say 27.but ca

19、me over to me and said with a smile,utMrs.Johnson,my name is Daniel.I 28 a short letter for you from my old teacher,29 ifsnot on the paper,9,said the little boy.30 is it?”I asked him,Its in my 31.She wanted me to tell you how luckyyou were to have me in your 32!”I smiled,and then I said,UI have one

20、in my head,too.And she wanted me to 33 you something,too.“Really?What is 34?How unluckyyou were to have a teacher like me!I said.Now you are late.Please stand and 35 mein class.”26.A.inB.afterC.beforeD.for27.A.helloB.sorryC.goodbyeD.thanks28.A.wroteB.leftc.tookD.had29.A.butB.andc.orD.so30.A.HowB.Who

21、c.WhereD.What31.A.headB.nosec.hairD.mouth32.A.familyB.officec.classD.school33.A.askB.tellc.showD.know34.A.heB.shec.thisD.it35.A.talk withB.listen toc.ask forD.go with【答案】26.D27.B28.D29.A30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B【导语】本文主要讲述的是“幸运”的师生之间的故事。26.句意：有一年，当我教二年级学生时，一个孩子上课迟到了。in在里面;after在.之后；before在.之前；for为了。固定

22、短语be late for“迟到”，故选D。27.句意：他没有说对不起。hello 你好；sony 对不起；goodbye 再见；thanks 谢谢。根据I was not very happy.Hedidnt say.”可知男孩迟至lj 了，但是没有说对不起，故选B。28.句意：我以前的老师给你写了一封信，但没有写在纸上。wrote 写；left 离开；took 拿走；had 有。根据“I a short letter for you fi*om my oldteacher”可知此处是指有一封信，故选D。29.句意：我以前的老师给你写了一封信，但没有写在纸上。but但是；and和；o r或者

23、；so 因此。分析语句可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。30.句意：它在哪儿？How如何；W ho谁；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“It，s in my”可知是问信在哪里，故选C。31.句意：它在我头脑里。head 头脑；nose 鼻子；hair 头发；mouth 嘴巴。根据I have one in my head,too”可知，在自己的脑里，故选A。32.句意：她想让我告诉你，有我在你的班上是多么幸运！family家庭；office办公室；class班级；school学校。作者教的是二年级学生，所以此处指的是作者的班级，故选C。33.句意：她也想让我告诉你一件事。ask

24、 问；tell 告诉；show 展 示;know 知道。根据上文“She wanted me to tell you”结合“too”可知是指告诉，故选B。34.句意：它是什么？h e他；she她；this这个；it它。此处应用一个代词，代指上文提到的something,it符合，故选Do35.句意：请在课堂上站起来听我讲。talk with 与.交谈；listen to 听；ask for 要求；go with 伴随。根据Now you are late.Please stand and.me in class”可知，迟到了，所以要站着听课,故选B。Jenny was a little gir

25、l.She always lowered（低下）her head because she thought she wasnot beautiful.One day she went to a shop to buy a green bow（蝴蝶结）.The shopkeeper keptsaying that she looked very beautiful 36 it.Jenny didnt believe his words,but shewas so 37.She couldnt help raising her 38 after she walked out of theshop.J

26、enny happened to 39 her teacher when she went into the classroom.Jenny,you look really 40 today,“said the teacher,patting her shoulder softly.That day Jenny heard a lot of things like that from many people,They must have seenmy green bow,“Jenny thought.41 when she looked in the mirror（镜子）,therewasnt

27、 any 42 on her head.She 43 it on her way back to school when sheran into someone else.Self-confidence（自信）is a kind of 44,but many people care so much abouttheir looking that they forget about this beauty from their heart.Poor or rich,young or45,well-known or unknown;as long as you raise your head,yo

28、u can bebeautiful.36.A.onB.withC.without37.A.boringB.sadC happy38.A.headB.handC.feet39.A.missB.meetC.visit40.A.beautifulB.shyC.excited41.A.SoB.AndC.But42.A.bookB.bowC.hair43.A.lostB.foundC.bought44.A.funB.healthC.beauty45.A.cleverB.oldC.famous【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B40.A41.C42.B43.A44.C45.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

29、文章主要通过Jenny的故事告诉我们自信也是一种美丽。36.句意：店主一直说她带着它看起来很漂亮。on 在.上；with 带着；without 没有,根据前文的“One day she went to a shop to buy agreen bow（蝴蝶结）.The shopkeeper kept saying that she looked very beautiful”和后文的“it”可知，应该是带着它看起来很漂亮，故选B。37.句意：Jenny没有相信他的话，但是她很开心。boring 无聊的;sad 伤心的；happy 开心的,根据前文的“Jenny didnt believe hi

30、s words”以及后面的“but”可知，前后是转折关系，即“Jenny没有相信他的话，但是她很开心”，故选C。38.句意：她走出商店后忍不住抬起头来。head 头；hand 手；feet 脚,根据前文的The shopkeeper kept saying that she looked verybeautiful”可知，因为听到了售货员的赞美,Jenny变得自信，所以抬起来头,故选A。39.句意：珍妮走进教室时碰巧遇见了她的老师。miss 想念；meet 遇见；visit 参观，根据后文的Jenny,you look really beautiful today,”said the teac

31、her”可知，应该是碰巧遇见了她的老师，故选B。40.句意：Jenny,你今天看起来很漂亮。beautiful漂亮的；漂y 害羞的；excited兴奋的，根据后文的“That day Jenny heard a lotof things like that from many people.They must have seen my green bow,“可知，老师应该说的是Jenny今天看起来很漂亮，故选A。41.句意：但是当她照镜子时，她的头上没有蝴蝶结。So 所以；And 并 且;But 但是,根据前文的That day Jenny heard a lot of things like

32、 thatfrom many people.They must have seen my green bow,和后文的“when she looked in themirror（镜子）,there wasnt any”可知,前后是转折关系,用b u t,故选C4 2.句意：但是当她照镜子时，她的头上没有蝴蝶结。book 书；bow 蝴蝶结；hair 头发，根据前文的They must have seen my green bow,“可知，应该是她头上没有蝴蝶结，故选B。43.句意：她在回学校的路上遇到别人时把它弄丢了。lost 丢失；found 发现；bought 买，根据前文的“there

33、wasnt any bow on her head”可知，应该是在回家的路上把它弄丢了，故选A。44.句意：自信是一种美。fun 乐趣；health 健康；beauty 美，根据后文的but many people care so much about theirlooking that they forget about this beauty from their heart”可知，应该是自信是一种美，故选 C。45.句意：贫穷或富有，年轻或年老，知名或不知名；只要你抬起头，你就能变得美丽。clever聪明的；old年老的；famous出名的,根据前文的“Poor or rich,youn

34、g”可知,应该是年轻或年老，故选B。Do you like to play sports?If you 46.do you want to know what to eat beforeand after playing sports?Not all people know the 47.Maybe you just eat what youwant to eat.But its important for you to eat 48 if you want to be healthy.What to eat before sportsBefore you play sports,eat ca

35、rbs（含碳水化合物的食物），such as 49，potatoesand bread.But dont eat too much.Then 50 should you eat?About 1 hour to 4 hoursbefore you start,“a health expert（专家）51.What to eat after sportsAfter sports,eat food with much protein（蛋白质）,52 eggs,meat and fish.If youdo sports for a long time,eat 15g to 25g of protein

36、 in the 53 hour after sports.If youplay sports for a 54 time,eat some food with protein in two to three hours after sports.So remember to eat 55 food before and after you do sports.46.A.doB.playc.like47.A.questionB.answerc.fruit48.A.goodB.wellc.great49.A.riceB.fishc.eggs50.A.whatB.whenc.why51.A.tell

37、sB.callsc.says52.A.forB.likec.in53.A.firstB.middlec.last54.A.longB.shortc.last55.A.favoriteB.rightc.good【答案】46.A47.B48.B49.A50.B51.C52.B53.A54.B55.B【分析】本文主要介绍了在运动前和运动后的正确饮食。4 6.句意：如果你喜欢，你想知道在运动之前和之后吃什么吗？do做；play玩 耍;like喜欢。根据Do you like to play sports”可知，此空应填助动词d o,表示确实喜欢，故选A。47.句意：不是所有人都知道答案。questio

38、n 问题；answer 答案；fruit 水果。根据do you want to know what to eat beforeand after playing sports”可知，上文提出了一个问题，下文表示是否有人知道这个问题的答案，故选B。48.句意：但是如果你想要健康，吃得好是很重要的。good好的；well好地；great极好的。根据“if you want to be healthy”可知，吃好才能健康，此空用副词修饰动词e a t,故选B。49.句意：在你进行运动之前，吃一些碳水化合物，比如米饭、土豆和面包。rice米饭；fish鱼；eggs鸡蛋。根据eat fbod with

39、 much protein”及常识可知，米饭属于碳水化合物，故选A。50.句意：然后你应该吃什么呢？what 什么；when 何时；why 为什么。根据About 1 hour to 4 hours befbre you start”可知，询问何时吃，故选B。51.句意：一位健康专家说。tells 告 诉;calls 打电话；says 说。根据“About 1 hour to 4 hours before you start”可知，此处是引用专家说的话，故选C。52.句意：运动后，吃蛋白质含量高的食物，如鸡蛋、肉和鱼。for为了：like像：in在.里。根据“eggs,meat and fis

40、h”可知,此处举例吃哪些蛋白质含量高的食物，故选B。53.句意：如果运动时间长，在运动后的第一个小时内摄入1525克蛋白质。first 第一；middle 中间的；last 最后的。根据“If you play sports for a.time,eat somefbod with protein in two to three hours after sports.”可知，前后文是对比关系，下面说的是在运动后的2 到 3 小时吃，那么这应该说的是在运动过后的第一个小时内吃，故选A。54.句意：如果运动时间较短，应在运动后2 到 3 小时内吃一些富含蛋白质的食物。long 长的；short 短

41、的；last 最后的。根据“If you do sports for a long time”可知，前后是对比关系，前面说的是长时间运动，而这里应说的是短时间运动，故选B。55.句意：所以记得运动前后要吃正确的食物。favorite 最喜欢的；right 合适的：good 好的。根据“So remember to eatfood before andafter you do sports”及前文的描述可知，是建议要吃合适的食物，故选B。Blake has been afraid of dogs since he was a little kid.A neighbours dog bit him

42、 whenhe was three,and he has 56 as far away from dogs as possible ever since.Hedoesnt even like 57 them on television.Blake liked spending time at his aunts house,especially after she got a(n)58computer.Blake loved going there and 59 computer games with her.She wasntvery good at it,but they still ha

43、d a lot of 60.One day,when Blake went there after 61、his aunt was waiting for him at thedoor.“Guess What?”she said.tI have a(n)62 surprise for you.Come inside and siton the sofa with your 63 closed.About ten minutes later,his aunt asked him to open his eyes.Blake opened his eyes andjumped back.He sa

44、w a dog.“How can you be afraid of this 64 dog?”she asked.Blake tried to make himself keep calm.He had a look at the dog and thought he wascute,too.Blake 65 held out his hand to reach the dog.Before he knew it,the dog waslicking(舔)his hand and ann all over.Blake couldnt help laughing.56.A.tickedB.sta

45、yedC.wavedD.live57.A.watchingB.askingC.trainingD.seeing58.A.deepB.cheapC.easyD.new59.A.knockingB.findingC.playingD.caring60.A.rulesB.funC.candyD.worry61.A.schoolB.nightC.autumnD.dark62.A.boringB.bigC.expensiveD.little63.A.mouthB.handsC.neckD.eyes64.A.tiredB.strangeC.cuteD.old65.A.luckilyB.carefullyC

46、.wildlyD.patiently【答案】56.B57.A58.D59.C60.B61.A62.B63.D64.C65.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Blake在三岁的时候被狗咬过之后，就尽量远离狗。详细讲述了他的姨妈是如何帮助他克服这个恐惧感的。56.句意：从那之后他尽可能地远离狗。ticked 轻 触;stayed 待,保持；waved 挥手；live 居住。根据“A neighbours dog bit himwhen he was three J 可知，被狗咬过后，现在应该会离狗比较远。故选B。57.句意：他甚至不喜欢在电视上看到它们。watching 看;asking 问；t

47、raining 训 练;seeing 看。根据“on television可知，看电视”是 watch on television。故选 A。58.句意：Blake喜欢呆在姨妈家，尤其是她有了一台新的电脑之后。deep 深的；cheap 便宜的；easy 容易的；new 新的。根据“Blake liked spending time athis aunfs house,especially after she got a(n)computer.“可知，Blake 喜欢去姨妈家，尤其是在姨妈家有了一台新电脑后。故选D。59.句意：Blake喜欢去那儿并且和她一起玩电脑。knocking敲 门;f

48、inding发现；playing玩；caring关心。固定短语“玩电脑游戏playcomputer games o 故选 C。60.句意：她不是很擅长它，但他们依然玩得很开心。rules 规则；fun 乐趣；candy 糖果；worry 担心。根据“She wasnt very good at it,butthey still had a lot of.W,他们虽然不擅长，转折but之后应该是说他们玩得很高兴。have fun“玩得高兴”。故填B。61.句 意:一 天,Blake放学后去那儿。school 学校；night 晚上；autumn 秋天；dark 黑暗。根据when Blake w

49、ent there after.,his aunt was waiting for him at the door.”可知，应该是放学后去姨妈家了。故选A。62.句意：她说：“这是什么？我有一个大的惊喜给你。”boring 无聊的；big 大的；expensive 昂贵的；little 小的。根据“About ten minutes later,his aunt asked him to open his eyes.Blake opened his eyes and jumped back”可知,姨妈给了 Blake 一个大的惊喜。故选B。63.句意：进来，坐在沙发上，闭上你的眼睛。mouth

50、 嘴巴；hands 手；neck 脖子；eyes 眼睛。根据About ten minutes later,his auntasked him to open his eyes.Blake opened his eyes and jumped back.“可知，姨妈应该是让Blake闭上眼睛过一会儿再睁开眼睛。故选Do64.句意：你怎么会害怕这么可爱的狗呢？tired累的；strange奇怪的；cute可爱的；old年老的。根据下文“He had a look at thedog and thought he was cute,too.”以及结合选项可知，小狗是可爱的。故选Co65.句意：Bl