短文改错——2022年高考英语真题模拟试题专项解析.pdf

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1、(1 3)短文改错2022年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编一、【2022年全国乙卷】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise.A doctor tells me p

2、eople who lives the longest aredancers and cyclists.Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air,smooth movement and exercise.Whether you ride a bicycle,you dont use petrol.So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not causeair pollution.Just see how cars have been taken over our cities.They

3、often run at high speeds,what mayput our lives in danger.And there were traffic jams,too.Our cities will be better places if we replace carswith bicycle.二、【2022年全国甲卷】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横

4、线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第I I处起)不计分。My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school.He showed me how his medicalinstruments was used.I felt so closely to him.However,after I went to high school,somehow I becomedistant from him.I was unwilling talk with him a

5、nd often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with myfriends too late.The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.One day,hetalked with me or hoped to mend our relations.With the efforts made by all sides,we began to understandeach other belter.三、【2022年陕西省咸阳市高三模拟检测】假如英语

6、课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从 第 11处起）不计分。Recently,due to the outbreak of COVID-19,everyone has“closed at home for as longer as two weeks.Yesterday,D

7、ad finally couldnt stand them,and began to be ready to move.He looked out of the windowfrom the time to time.Before long,as expected,my father stood at the door,hold the car key and his usualshoes.Seeing this,I understand:Dad wanted to go out.No way!I quickly ran to my father,straightenedmy posture

8、and said,“In this special times,the little supervisor will go online immediate!We have to obeythe rules and answer the call of the country but dont go out!”To my happiness,Dad returned to the roomwhere he lived in without going out again.四、【2021届哈尔滨九中高三下学期第四次模拟考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

9、中共有1 0 处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从 第 11处起）不计分。Recently Ive noticed something bad in our cafeteria.Some students often threw away their food justbecause the food is not so delicious.Seen

10、this,I always feel painful.What terrible it is for students towaste food!I suggest that some measures are taken by our school.First,all students are to developawareness of the fact that the great number of people don*t have enough food.Although our life hasimproved,but some are still going hungrily.

11、There are needy people both at home or abroad.In addition,Iwonder that our school can make specific rules against such behavior.I believe the bad behavior will begot rid soon with our efforts.五、【2022届重庆市高三下学期3 月大联考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中 共 有 1 0 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加

12、：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（-），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多 者（从 第 11处起）不计分。It is generally believed there is a good supply of fresh water.And to our disappointment,the fact wasjust the opposite.What we know,the world population is growing rapid day by day.S

13、o much fresh wateris needed to feed so a big population.Whats the more,with the development of industry,some factoriesproduce poisonous waste,which consequently results from the pollution of water.Its high time for we totake quick action to protect water resources.Stopping pollution and save water,o

14、therwise we cannotsurvive on the earth.六、【2022届贵州省贵阳市五校高三下学期联合考试】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从 第 11处起）不计分。During my last summer holiday,I go to

15、the countryside to enjoy myself.I saw mother bird in her nest ina big tree,watching some of her baby flying away.I thought she must be very proud of her children,thatwere able to find her own food now.But she might also feel a sense of loss since they wouldnt need of herday-to-day care any longer.Fo

16、r my parents,things are more easier.We have set up our family blog toposting our photos and journals.Once 1 leave for college,we can convenient share our experiences butsupport each other.Their nest will never be empty.七、【2022届河南省开封市高三第二次模拟】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错

17、误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从 第 11处起）不计分。Among many recreations,reading is an activity I enjoy most in my free time.My favorite book are thoseintroduce the lives of great people.Great people never give up

18、 when they face with difficulties.Oneimpressive example is Orville and Wilbur Wright,who invented the airplane.Il is not good luck but hardwork that led the Wright brothers invent this convenient machine.Today we still remember him when wesee planes flying in the sky.Whenever I read stories about gr

19、eat people,I always learn many from themand they encourage me to march on brave.This is because I enjoy reading books about great people.八、【2022届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下

20、面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从 第 11处起）不计分。My brother and I was driving home but took a wrong turn.Unfortunately,the wrong turn took ustowards a bridge.As the result,we had no choice but to turn back,which was really annoyed.At that time,we noticed a black car which driver was a young g

21、uy.The guy was standing nearby trying to phone tosomeone.My brother pulled over immediate,asking if he needed assistances.He said he did because hehad a flat tire.So my brother helps him change the tire.He pulled out a$20 bill and tried to give to us.Butwe refused.My brother said,“I now know how we

22、took a wrong turn.It was to help you.We all laughed.答案以及解析、答案：greatly livesWe all know that cycling is a-exercise.A doctor tells me people w ho-the longest aregreat livedancers and cyclists.Maybe it is because of the combination of fresh air,smooth movement and exercise.Whether they-you ride a bicyc

23、le,you dont use petrol,So -are not producing carbon dioxide and notIf/When youcause air pollution.Just see how cars have 决风 taken over our cities.They often run at high speeds,cau sin gwhat may put our.l.i ves i.n d,anger.A.nd,t.h ere were traiiic jams,too.Our ci.ti.es will.b e,b etter pl1aces itwhi

24、ch-are1.bicyclewe replace cars with-.bicycles解析：第一处考查形容词。句意:我们都知道骑行是一种非常好的运动。此处greatly应改为great,用形容词修饰名词。第二处:考查主谓一致。句意:一位医生告诉我，活得最长的人是舞者和骑行者。此处定语从句先行词为people,因此从句内谓语动词应用复数，故需去掉lives中的s。第三处:考查介词短语。句意:也许这是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。此处because后为原因状语,而非原因状语从句,故需加上介词Ofo第四处:考查连词。句意：当你骑自行车的时候，你不会使用汽油。此处表示 当，因此需用When

25、替代 Whethero第五处:考查人称代词。句意:所以你没有产生二氧化碳也没有造成空气污染。此处they应该改为you,因为前文提到 you dont use petrolo第六处:考查现在分词。句意：所以你没有产生二氧化碳也没有造成空气污染。此处cause和producing并歹U,形式需保持一致，故将cause改成causingo第七处：考查动词时态语态。句意：看看车子是如何掌控城市的。此处have been taken over为现在完成时的被动语态,应去掉been,改为主动语态。第八处:考查定语从句关系代词的用法。句意:汽车通常飞速驶过,这会将我们的生命置于危险之地。此处为非限定性定语

26、从句,修饰前面整个主句，因此应该将what改为whicho第九处:考查动词时态。句意:还有堵车。此处应该与全文时态一致，将 were改为are。第十处:考查名词的数。句意：如果我们用自行车代替汽车，我们的世界将会变得更加美好。此处bicycle应与前面的cars保持一致，改为复数bicycleso二、答案：My father often took me to his hospital when I was off school.He showed me how hisxmedical inst ruments-w-a-s-used.1T tre l.t s o-c-l-o-s-e-ly-to

27、h.i.m.THT owever,afrt er I went to h.i.g,h sc.h ool.,someh.owwere closebecomestavI-distant from him.I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not-becamestaying.r*.i i.too .T.what.out with my friends too late.The disagreement was sharp that neither he nor I knew-to settle it.so

28、 howOne day,he talked with me hoped to mend our relations.With the efforts made by sides,weand bothbegan to understand each other better.解析：第一处:删除my off school是固定表达,意为“不上学”。第二处：w as-were 根据 instruments 可知用 were。第三处:closelyclose系动词之后应用形容词。第四处:become became陈述发生在过去的事情应用一般过去时。第五处：unwilling 后加 to be unwi

29、lling to do sth.是固定用法。第六处:stay staying此处位于介词of后,应用v.-ing形式。第七处：tooso此处考查so.that.结构，表示 如此.以至于.第八处:what一how此处表示“如何解决”,应用howo第九处:orand此处为顺承关系，应用and。第十处:allboth此处指“父子二人”,应用botho.、答案:longerRecently,due to the outbreak of COVID-19,everyone has”closed“at home for as -as twolongthemweeks.Yesterday,Dad final

30、ly couldnt stand-,and began to be ready to move.He looked out of theitwindow from the time to time.Before long,as expected,my father stood at the door,力。the car keyholdingand his usual shoes.Seeing this,I-:Dad wanted to go out.No way!I quickly ran to my father,understoodtimesstraightened my posture

31、and said,“In this special-,the little supervisor will go online immediate!Wetimehave to obey the rules and answer the call of the country don*t go out!”To my happiness,Dadandwherereturned to the room-/he lived/i without going out again.which解析：Lhas后加been.考查语态。句意：最近，由于2019冠状病毒疾病爆发，每个人都在家里”关闭”了两周。分析可知

32、，句子使用了现在完成时，主语everyone与动词close之间为被动关系，故此处应用被动语态。故 has后加beeno2.1onger改为long.考查形容词原级。句意：最近，由于2019冠状病毒疾病爆发，每个人都在家里”关闭”了两周。as.as意为”和一样”,表示同级的比较,第一个as为副词,其后通常接形容词或副词的原级。故 longer改为long。3.them改为it.考查代词。句意：昨天，爸爸终于受不了了，开始准备采取行动。根据语境可知，此处表示“被封在家里”这件事，应用il。故 them改为it。4.去掉the.考查冠词。句意：他不时地往窗外看。from time to time”

33、不时地”，固定短语。故去掉theo5.hold改为holding.考查现在分词。句意：没过多久，正如预料的那样，父亲站在门口，拿着车钥匙和他平常穿的鞋子。句中动词hold与其逻辑主语my father之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故 hold 改为 holding。6.understand改为understood.考查时态。句意：看到这些，我明白了：爸爸想出去。结合上文yesterday可知，此处叙述的是昨天的情况，因此这里应用一般过去时。故 understand改为understood o7.times改为time考查名词。句意：在这个特殊的时刻，小主管将立即上线！根据句意可知，time

34、在这里意为“时刻”，为不可数名词，无复数形式。故 times改为time。8.immediate改为immediately.考查副词。句意：在这个特殊的时刻，小主管将立即上线！修饰动词go 应用副词 immediately。故 immediate 改为 immediatelyo9.but改为and.考查连词。句意：我们必须遵守规则，响应国家的号召，不要出门!根据句意，这里表示顺承关系，应用and,but表转折含义，不符合题意。故 but改为and。10.where改为which.考查关系词。句意：令我高兴的是，爸爸没有再出去就回到了他住的房间。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句修饰名词the

35、room并在从句中作介词in的宾语，故应用关系代词which引导。故 where改为which,四、答案：threwRecently Ive noticed something bad in our cafeteria.Some students often-away their food justthrowSeen Whutbecause the food is not so delicious.-this,I always feel painful.-terrible it is for students toSeeing Howarewaste food!I suggest that s

36、ome measures are taken by our school.First,all students-to developbetheawareness of fact that the great number of people dont have enough food.Although our life hasimproved.,W./z-b-u-t-some are stil.l.g oing-h-u-n-g-r-il-y .There are need.y peopl.e.b oth.at h.ome-o-r-ab.road.yet/still hungry andIn a

37、ddition,I wonder-our school can make specific rules against such behavior.I believe theif/whetherbad behavior will be got rid of soon with our efforts.解析：这是一篇说明文。作者注意到学校食堂一些学生因为食物不好吃而经常扔掉食物，认为不该浪费粮食，并对此提出了一些建议。1.考查动词时态。句意：一些学生经常扔掉他们的食物，只是因为食物不好吃。根据上文often可知描述习惯性动作应用一般现在时，主语为students,谓语动词用原形。故 threw改

38、为throwo2.考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这些，我总是感到痛苦。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I 构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故 Seen改为Seeing。3.考查感叹句。句意：学生浪费食物是多么可怕啊！此处感叹形容词terrible应用h o w,构成“how+形容词+主语+谓语+!”；what用于感叹名词。故 What改为How。4.考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议我们学校采取一些措施。suggest表示“建议”后跟宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，结构为“should+动词原形，should可以省略。故 are改为be。5.考查冠词。句意：首先，所有的学生都应

39、该意识到这样一个事实：很多人没有足够的食物。fact此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且 fact是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故 the改为a。6.考查固定用法。句意：虽然我们的生活改善了，但有些人仍在挨饿。allhough引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。故 but删掉或者改为yet/still。7.考查形容词。句意：虽然我们的生活改善了，但有些人仍在挨饿。结合句意表示“挨饿”短语为g。hungryo 故 hungrily 改为 hungry。8.考查连词。句意：国内外都有需要帮助的人。结合句意表示“国内外”可知短语为at home andabroad 故 or 改为 and9.考查宾语从句。

40、句意：另外，我想知道我们学校是否可以针对这种行为制定具体的规定。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否“应 用 if或 whether引导。故 that改为if或 whether10.考查介词。句意：我相信在我们的努力下，这种不良行为会很快得到消除。结合句意表示“消除 可知短语为get rid of。故 got rid后面加of。五、答 案：A.ndIt is generally believed that there is a good supply of fresh water.-to our disappointment,theButwas Wliat rapidfact-just

41、 the opposite.-we know,the world population is growing-day by day.Sois As rapidlymuch fresh water is needed to feed-a big population.Whats more,with the development ofsuchfromindustry,some factories produce poisonous waste,which consequently results-the pollution ofinwe Stoppingwater.Its high time f

42、or to take quick action to protect water resources.-pollution and saveus Stopwater,otherwise we cannot survive on the earth.解 析：1.在believed后面加that考查名词性从句。It是形式主语，that引导主语从句。2.A nd-But考查连词。根据前后句的句意可知，这里应该用but表示转折关系。3.w as-is考查时态。全文讲述的是现在的事实，所以这里应该用一般现在时。4.W hat-As考查定语从句。A s引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是逗号后的整个句子。5

43、.rapidrapidly考查副词。这里应该用副词 rapidly修饰growing6.so f such考查限定词。such是一个限定词，意 为“如此的，这样的”。7.删除more前面的the考查冠词。Whafs more是固定结构，意 为“另外”。8.from-*in考查介词。result from意 为“因.发 生 ，而 result in意 为“造成，导致”。9.w e-u s考查代词。for是介词，这里的人称代词应该用宾格形式。lO.Stoppingf Stop考查祈使句。本句是祈使句，谓语动词应该用原形。六、答案：During my last summer holiday,I to

44、 the countryside to enjoy myself.I saw a mother bird in herwentnest in a big tree,watching some of her M flying away.I thought she must be very proud of herbabiesthat herchildren,-were able to find-own food now.But she might also feel a sense of loss since theywho theirmorewouldnt need of her day-to

45、-day care any longer.For my parents,things are-easier.We have set upmuchposting convenientour family blog to-.our photos and journals.Once I leave for college,we can-sharepost convenientlyour experiences support each other.Their nest will never be empty.and解析：1.考查动词的时态。句意：在我去年的暑假，我去乡下玩。由于时间状语last su

46、mmerholiday可知句子用一般过去时。故把go改成went。2.考查不定冠词。句意：我看见一只鸟妈妈呆在她的巢在一棵大树上，看着她的一些孩子飞走。结合句意可mother前加a。表 示 泛 指 故 在 mother前加a。3.句意：我看见一只鸟妈妈呆在她的巢在一棵大树上，看着她的一些孩子飞走。someof+名词复数是。baby的复数是babies。故把baby改成babies。4.考查定语从句。句意：我想她一定为她的孩子们感到非常自豪，因为他们现在能够自己找到食物了。此处性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故把that。5.考查形 词性物主代词。句意：我想她一定为她的孩子

47、们感到非常自豪，因为他们现在能够自己找到食物根据前面的children可知，此处指“他们自己的食物。故把he改成their。6.考查及物动词。句意：但她也到失落，因为他们不再需要她的日常照顾了。此处need是及物动后面直接跟宾语。故删除need后的of。7.考查much+比较级。句意：对我父母来说，事情就简单多了.此处much修饰比较级加强语气。故把 more改成much。8.考查不定式。句意：我们已经建立了家庭博客来发布我们的照片和日记。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故把posting改成post。9.考查副词。句意：一旦我离开去上大学，我们可以方便地分享我们的经验，互相支持。此处share

48、是动词，故把 convenient 改成 conveniently10.考查并列连词。句意：一旦我离开去上大学，我们可以方便地分享我们的经验，互相支持。该句是并列谓语。故把but改成and。七、答案：A.an.T.c.bookAmong many recreations,reading is activity 1 enjoy most in my free time.My favorite-arethe books.introduce._ .p.足 尸 i those-the lives of great people.Great people never give up when they

49、race diiriculties.int reducingisOne impressive example is Orville and Wilbur Wright,who invented the airplane.It not good luckwasbut hard work that led the Wright brothers to invent this convenient machine.Today we still rememberm when we see planes flying in the sky.Whenever I read stories about gr

50、eat people,I always learnthemmanymuchfrom them and they encourage me to march onbrave.because-.This isbravely-whyI enjoy reading booksabout great people.解析：Lan改为the,考查冠词。句意:在许多娱乐活动中，阅读是我业余时间最喜欢的一项活动。根据语境及后文I enjoy most in my free time可知,此处特指“我 业余时间最喜欢的一项活动,应用定冠词 the。故 an改为the。2.book改为books,考查可数名词复数。