2023届高三年级第二次联考英语.pdf

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1、红河州第一中学2023届高三年级第二次联考英语试卷本试卷由四个部分组成，共 8 页。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题无效,试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听 力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分）听下面5 段

2、对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the man usually tell the time?A.With a watch.B.With a phone.C.With a TV set.2.Who is Ashley?A.A worker.B.An artist.C.A writer.3.What happened to the man?A.Nobody would like to help him.B.He had to d

3、o other peoples jobs.C.He had to take Sarah to the hospital.4.How is the weather in the womans opinion?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A vacation.B.A beautiful city.C.The mans hobby.第二节（共 15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

4、卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Parent and child.B.Doctor and patient.C.Sister and brother.7.When does the woman suggest going for a walk?A.30 minutes after eating.B.30 minutes before eatin

5、g.C.Right after eating.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.Why is the woman sad?A.Her duck is missing.B.Her dog is missing.C.Her cat is missing.9.What will the speakers do first?A.To eat out.B.To place an ad.C.To read a newspaper.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。02/1310.Whats the matter with the man?A.He has a bad cold.B.He has a

6、 stomachache.C.He is too full to eat anything.11.What probably makes the man sick?A.The dumplings.B.The cabbage.C.The cake.12.What will the man do next?A.See a doctor.B.Lie down to rest.C.Take some medicine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a gym.B.At a club.C.

7、At a shop.14.Who thinks good handbags are important?A.The shop girl.B.The womans mother.C.The man*s brother.15.How much would the woman pay for the handbag?A.$316.B.$136.C.$163.16.Whats the mans opinion of the handbag?A.Its a waste of money.B.It*s useless.C.Ifs necessary.听 第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Which

8、dynasty does the Peking Opera date from?A.The Song Dynasty.B.The Qing Dynasty.C.The Yuan Dynasty.18.How many sub-groups can the Dan mainly be divided?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.19.What can we know about the Jing?A.It is a painted-face male role.B.It is the main and leading male role.C.It is a male clown

9、role with a comic face.20.Which kind of role does always act as a smart and funny guy?A.The Sheng.B.The Jing.C.The Chou.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABrilliant Writing AwaitsGet started fbr free and find out what you can accomplish with t

10、he power of Grammarly at yourfingertips.We strive to help people understand one another,whenever and wherever they communicate inEnglish.Every day,30 million people and 30,000 teams around the world rely on our real-timesuggestions to strengthen their writing.Our cutting-edge technology pushes forwa

11、rd whats possible.Using a variety of innovative approaches,we consistently break new ground in natural language processing（NLP）research to deliver unrivaled assistance in our product offerings.Thats why wewere recognized by TIME as one of the 100 most influential companies.04/13Our user-first securi

12、ty and privacy principles drive everything we do and provide transparencyon how we work to earn and build trust with our users.We make money from selling subscriptions-not by selling or renting user data.Keeping users data secure is our top priority.At Grammarly,itall starts with being EAGER:Ethical

13、,Adaptable,Gritty,Empathetic and Remarkable.We are deliberate about applying these values to everything we do,whether it*s committing to an inclusive andlearning-oriented approach for our team members,supporting our users with compassion and integrity,or thoughtfully creating a product that connects

14、 people.21.How can Grammarly benefit its users?A.It makes their fingers more flexible.B.It teaches them advanced technologies.C.It gives suggestions to improve their writing.D.It helps them communicate in different languages.22.What made Grammarly get the recognition of TIME?A.Continuous creativity.

15、B.The number of users.C.Varieties of products.D.Service of high quality.23.What does the letter R stand for in the word EAGER”？A.Reliable.B.Reasonable.C.Responsible.D.Remarkable.B“Lotuses（莲花）moving gracefully in the wind and uswallows returning to nest,arephrases that create images of nature at its

16、best.But they serve another purpose.They are also thenames of tricks in the ancient Chinese game cuju,which has been traced back to the Linzi district ofZibo,Shandong province and was acknowledged by FIFA as the earliest form of soccer in 2004.Li Weipeng,the seventh-generation inheritor of cuju in C

17、hina,demonstrated these tricks duringthe China-Qatar youth cuju exchange on Nov 21 in Doha,Qatar,where the World Cup is being held.He also led Chinese and Qatari youth players,wearing traditional cuju costumes,to sample the ancient game and see for themselves the similarities and differences between

18、 cuju and soccer.Besides,a cuju photo exhibition was displayed at the event,which attracted the attention of the guests andyouth players from both countries.The exhibition introduced the history and the background of cuju.Hosted by the Chinese and Foreign Cultural Exchange Center of Chinas Ministry

19、of Cultureand Tourism,the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism,and Zibo citys government,the event is part of a series of international exchange promotion activities.Chinese Ambassadorto Qatar Zhou Jian said at the event that cuju is one of the spiritual symbols and part of the cult

20、uralessence of Chinese civilization.I hope that this event will be an opportunity to attract more Qataripeople to understand and perceive Chinese culture,and promote the exchange and mutual appreciation of Chinese and Qatari cultures,Zhou said.24.Whats the authors intention of writing the first para

21、graph?A.To explain two phrases.B.To teach some tricks of cuju.C.To lead in the topic of the text.D.To introduce the history of soccer.25.What do we know about cuju?A.It is the original basis of soccer.B.It is created by Li Weipengs ancestors.C.It must be performed in traditional clothing.D.It has a

22、histoiy of more than seven hundred years.26.Which word can best describe the event according to Zhou Jian?A.Well-prepared.B.Significant.C.Unexpected.D.Amazing.27.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.The World Cup in QatarB.A Cuju Photo Exhibition06/13C.A Cultural Journey to QatarD.The Cur

23、rent Inheritor of CujuCA report by World Wildlife Fund（WWF）is calling for urgent efforts to strengthen regulationof the seafood sector,fearing that the love for seafood is killing off dozens of species that rely on itfor food.Kate Norgrove,Executive Director of Advocacy and Campaigns at WWF-UK said

24、Theocean is the blue heart of our planet and we ignore its health.Protecting this precious resource shouldbe the top priority of every single fishery（渔业）around the world.The report,titled“Risky Seafood Business,has quantified the total volume of seafood eatenby Britons for the first time.It claims t

25、hat in 2019,887,000 tons of seafood was eaten by people inthe UK-the equivalent（等量物）of 5.2 billion portions of fish and chips.Whitefish accountedfor almost a third of the fish consumed.The vast majority of this seafood was fished or farmed outsideof UK waters.The report looked at the supply chains o

26、f 33 popular seafood items.Some of these species werefound to be relatively low risk in terms of production and consumption.However,others and somecrab species were assessed as a high risk across multiple areas,including climate and ecosystemimpacts.Across all species groups,more than 250 Endangered

27、,Threatened and Protected ETP）specieshave been directly impacted by fisheries supplying UK markets,according to the report.This includeswhales,dolphins,seabirds,and sharks.Based on the findings,WWF is calling for a u concerted and cooperative effort to address theseissues and to ensure all of the se

28、afood produced and consumed in the UK comes from sustainablesources by 2030.If youre trying to be more sustainable,there are several simple seafood alternativesyou can make,such as farmed trout instead of salmon.28.Why is the rule of the seafood industry strengthened?A.There exist unfair competition

29、s.B.The seafood industry is declining.C.Fisheries have become more popular.D.Ocean species are on the edge of extinction.29.Whats the main purpose of listing numbers in paragraph 2?A.To show consumption of seafood.B.To present the collected data.C.To introduce fisheries in the UK.D.To share Britons*

30、favorite food.30.What can we learn from the report?A.Sustainable measures have been taken by WWF.B.There are 33 supply chains of seafood in the UK.C.Some species are at high risk in more than one areas.D.Most species have been indirectly impacted by UK markets.31.What is the main idea of the text?A.

31、A flood of seafood is consumed every year.B.Measures are introduced to protect the ocean.C.WWF has made great contributions to the ocean.D.Britons love of seafood is negatively affecting the ocean.DDrivers caught in traffic jams may often wish they could take to the air to bypass busy roads,before l

32、anding in areas free from being blocked.That wish is now one step closer to becoming reality.Late last month,Chinese company Xpeng Aeroht released a flying car model that is similar to atypical car except for a folding eight-motor system mounted on the top that enables it to fly.Namedby the company

33、as the X3,it is the worlds first electric vertical takeoff and landing vehicle(eVTOL)that can be driven on roads and take off to cruise over traffic jams before landing and continuing itsjourney.Meanwhile,Xpeng Aeroht,which has not released a production schedule,said the new flying car successfully

34、completed its first flight and a number of single-motor failure tests.In driving mode,the X3 is comparable with conventional cars in terms of functionality and dimensions,according to the manufacturer.In flight,it is piloted by using a steering wheel and righthand gear lever to shift directions.It i

35、s equipped with a dual-engine(双弓|擎)backup system toensure safety.Another car,two-seater X2,weighs 560 kilograms and is designed to be used at low altitude.Itcan fly for up to 35 minutes,with a maximum speed of 130 kilometers per hour.The car can be used08/13manually or automatically,but unlike the X

36、3,it is not suitable for road use.Xpeng Aeroht said,“Thecar will be suitable fbr future low-altitude city flights and is perfect for short-distance city journeyssuch as sightseeing and medical transportation.Although they are called flying cars or air taxis,these vehicles usually dont have wheels.Po

37、wered by batteries,they have less complicated parts than ordinary vehicles,and are safer than lightaircraft such as helicopters.They are also quieter and are expected to be cheaper.The vehicles are aimed at offering quick point-to-point services fbr urban commuters and thosein urgent need of medical

38、 help.32.What is drivers*wish when caught in traffic jam?A.Landing in a safe area.B.Reaching the destination by flying.C.Expecting help from policemen.D.Waiting until the roads are cleared.33.Which of the following is correct about the X3?A.Its first flight test is a failure.B.It relies on an eight-

39、motor system to fly.C.It is driven and piloted in the same way.D.It is operated manually and automatically.34.What will the X2 be used for?A.Medical emergency aid.B.Short-distance road trips.C.Long-distance sightseeing.D.Multi-altitude city flights.35.Which can best describe the flying cars?A.Fuel-d

40、riven.B.High-risk.C.Environmental-friendly.D.Time-consuming.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whats Out There?For thousands of years,people have looked up into the night sky and wondered what was out inspace.Even in the 1970s,little was known about the planets in our

41、solar system that lie beyond Mars.Ten scientists brought out an idea that by using a planets gravity to boost the speed of the spacecraftthey could visit more than one planet._36_In the mid-1970s,scientists discovered that Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,and Neptune would be nearone another for about ten year

42、s._37_Scientists wanted to take advantage of this rare occurrence（现）by building spacecraft that could travel to these outer planets.The spacecraft they built,called Voyagers 1 and 2,were launched in 1977.Thats more than 40years ago._38_ They reached Saturn in 1980 and 1981.Voyager 2 reached Uranus i

43、n 1986 andNeptune in 1989._3 9 _They discovered many things,including that Jupiter,Uranus,and Neptune all hadrings around them,like Saturn.Scientists also discovered more moons around all four planets andactive volcanoes on one of Jupiters moons.They even found an ocean of boiling water on Uranus.Af

44、ter both Voyagers studied the planets,scientists decided to send them to outer space.Scientistswanted to know lots of things:Where does our solar system end?_40_How far does the Sunsmagnetic field reach?A.What is it like so far from the Sun?B.Both Voyagers reached Jupiter in 1979.C.Right now,they ha

45、ve gone farther than any spacecraft.D.This idea worked best if the planets were near one another.E.Thousands of pictures and data from these planets are gathered.F.They calculated that this would not happen again until the 2150s.G.Scientists gathered thousands of pictures and data from these planets

46、 and their moons.第三部分:语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）10/13阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Over 2,000 residents are in Jacobs community.Every one of them was told to stay home asclosed-off management_41_in the western part of the Chinese city in April.Jacob_ 42_ his

47、good friend Lu Yi in the same apartment building to ask whether the community needed any_43_.The committee has a dozen staff members,but that was_44_ not enough to serve thethousands of people in the neighborhood.That night,Lu brought a uniform to his neighbor,the foreign friend,and when receiving h

48、is green volunteer vest,Jacob felt excited and_ 45_to finallybe able to _46_to his community.His typical day began with leading residents out of theirrespective buildings to_47_ nucleic acid testing,collecting trash from door to door,and delivering supplies with a four-wheel luggage trolley.The gray

49、 haired man was bending over to arrangegrocery supplies on the_48_days while wearing a thick_ 49_suit and holding an umbrella.“Volunteering for some people,including myself,is an inborn sense of_ 50_,“said Jacob.“It s also a(n)_51_way of making friends and getting fully integrated into the local sce

50、ne.His neighbors were always polite and often_52_or nodded at him.However,he had_53_gotten the opportunity to know them personally before.Now Fve become much more_54_with many of them.They come to my house._55_coffee or Chinese tea,as the case may be,inthis search of East meets West,he added.41.A.fa