2016年山东省卷英语高考试题及答案.pdf

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1、绝密启封前20162016 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 I I）英语试卷类型英语试卷类型 A第第卷卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is th

2、e shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What are the speakers talking about?A.Having a birthday party.B.Doing some exercise.C.Getting Lydia agift.2.What is the woman going to do?A.Help the man.B.Take a bus.C.Get a camera.3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Tell Kate to stop.B.Call Kates friends

3、.C.Stay away fromKate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a wine shop.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A.Keep the window closed.B.Go out for fresh air.C.Turn on the fan.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳

4、选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the man going to do this summer?A.Teach a course.B.Repair his house.C.Work at a hotel.7.How will the man use the money?A.To hire a gardener.B.To buy books.C.To pay for a boattrip.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、

5、9 题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A.Work as a programmer.B.Travel around the world.C.Start his ownbusiness.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why does the woman make the call?A.To book a hote

6、l room.B.To ask about the room service.C.To make changes to a reservation.11.When will the woman arrive at the hotel?A.On September 15.B.On September 16.C.OnSeptember23.12.How much will the woman pay for her room per night?A.$179.B.$199.C.$219.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the womans plan for Sa

7、turday?A.Going shopping.B.Going camping.C.Going boating.14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A.In a country inn.B.In a five-star hotel.C.Inherauntshome.15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?A.Visit his friends.B.Watch DVDs.C.Join the woman.16.What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?

8、A.Relaxed.B.Boring.C.Busy.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is Wang Ming?A.Astudent.B.An employer.C.An engineer.18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A.Its unpredictable.B.Its quite stable.C.Itsnotoptimistic.19.What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now

9、?A.20%.B.22%.C.50%.20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A.They need more work experience.B.The salary is usually good.C.Their choice is limited.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou probably know

10、 who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of theoutstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helpedthe poor and worked

11、 for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating sheltersand promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931,Addams became the firstAmerican woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist t

12、oday.Her popular1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects ofchemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she couldnot find w

13、ork at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and,in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the decidingvote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Pa

14、rks would not give up her seat on a bus toa passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was,wastired of giving in,”said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for

15、in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.22.What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor finan

16、cial conditions.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.JaneAddams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day OConnor.D.Ross Parks.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peac

17、e-lovers.BGrandparentsAnswer a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville,Texas,Mildred Garza never planned to moveaway.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with theirchildren,she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally s

18、ayyes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success,givingthem a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adultchildren and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence

19、suggesting that the trend is growing.EvenPresident Obamas mother-in-law,Marian Robinson,has agreed to leave Chicago and move intothe White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by ,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influencegrandparents in theAmerican

20、family.Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fastenough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby,publisher of Grand,amagazine for grandparents.“We now realize how

21、 important family is and how important it is to benear them,especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or hergrandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices,but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visitfrequently instead.Having yo

22、ur grandchildren far away is hard,especially knowing your adultchild is struggling,but giving up the life you know may be harder.25.Why was Garzas move a success?A.It strengthened her family ties.B.It improved her living conditions.C.It enabled her make more friends.D.It helped her know more new pla

23、ces.26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?A.17%expressed their support for it.B.Few people responded sympathetically.C.83%believed it had a bad influence.D.The majority thought it was a trend.27.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A.They were unsure of themselves

24、.B.They were eager to raise more children.C.They wanted to live away from their parents.D.They had little respect for their grandparents.28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A.Make decisions in the best interestsof their own.B.Ask their children to pay more visit

25、s to them.C.Sacrifice for their struggling children.D.Get to know themselves better.CI am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem courier.Since March 2012,Ive done 89 trips of those,51 have been abroad,I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because Ivegot two ice packs and thats how long they

26、 last.In all,from the time the stem cells are harvestedfrom a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient,weve got 72 hours at most,So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stemcells in Providence,Rhode Isla

27、nd,and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.Butwhen I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence,the lady on the desk said:“Well,Im reallysorry,Ive got some bad news for youthere are no flights from Washington.”So I took my boxand put it on the desk and I said:“In this box are some ste

28、m cells that are urgently needed for apatient please,please,youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just droppedeverything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me.re-routed(改道)methrough Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this

29、courier job,youre consciously aware thatin that box youve got something that ispotentially going to save somebodys life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier”in Paragraph1?A.providerB.delivery manC.collectorD.medical doctor30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip withi

30、n 42hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that much time.D.The ice wont last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London.B.ToNewark.C.To Providence.D.To Washington.DThe meaning of silence varies amo

31、ng cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or theymay be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also showstubbornness,uneasiness,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremelyuncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)wit

32、h conversation.Personsin other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating amongpeople,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from oneof

33、 these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what maybe implied(暗示)is that the personwants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,silence is acall for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts amongpeop

34、le or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,French,and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topicunder discussion.However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person inauthority rather than be rude t

35、o that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use,personsin Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person inauthority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when theycome across the personal anxiety th

36、eir patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognizetheir own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interruptedtoo early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈)value ofsilence can use this understanding to assist in the

37、care of patients from their own and from othercultures.32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chine

38、se.B.The French.C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healingeffects.35.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and Sile

39、nceB.What It Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver;Silence IsGold第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret codes(密码)keep messages private。Banks,companies,and government agencies usesecret codes in doing business,especially when information

40、 is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.36 Code breaking never lags(落后)farbehind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.37 For example,the first letters of“My elephanteats too

41、many eels”Spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number,for example.Lets number the letters of thealphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the message“Meet me”would read“13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words,phra

42、ses,or sentences.To read the message of a realcode,you must have a code book.39 For example,“bridge”might stand for“meet”and“out”might stand for“me.”The message“Bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.”40 However,itis also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.A

43、.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word

44、 spell it out.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of thealphabet.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以

45、填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHeroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was41along I65north after delivering to one of his 42.Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.43he got closer,he found 44vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed45shootin

46、g out from under the46vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and47the fire extinguisher(灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on48and told Larry he had49an emergencycall.They50heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51

47、the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her tostay52until the emergency personnel arrived,53she thought the car was going to54.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move55sheinjured her neck.Once fire and emergency peopl

48、e arrived,Larry and the other man56and let them go towork.Then,Larry asked the57if he was needed or58to go.They let him and theother man go.One thing is 59Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to theburning vehicle!His60most likely saved the womans life.41.A.walkingB.touri

49、ngC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned47.A.got hold ofB.preparedC.took charge ofD.controlled48.A.came downB.came throughC.came inD.came ove

50、r49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm53.A.forB.soC.andD.but54.A.explodeB.slip awayC.fall apartD.crash55.A.as ifB.unlessC.in caseD.after56.A.stepped forwardB.backed offC.moved onD.set out57.A.w