2017年江苏省高考英语含答案.pdf

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1、第 1页 共 10页页2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英 语第第卷卷第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.Its amu

2、sing.B.Its exciting.C.Its disappointing.2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around.B.Studying at a school.C.Looking after her aunt.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out.B.Ordering drinks.C.Preparing for a party.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a li

3、brary.C.In a bookstore.5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on InternetB.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the woman looking for?

4、A.An information office.B.A police stationC.A shoe repair shop.7.What is the Town Guide according to the man?A.A brochure.B.A newspaper.C.A map.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man say about the restaurant?A.Its the biggest one around.B.It offers many tasty dishes.C.Its famous for its seafood.9.Wh

5、at will the woman probably order?A.Fried fishB.Roast chicken.C.Beef steak.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where will Mr.White be at 11 oclock?A.At the officeB.At the airport.C.At the restaurant.11.Where will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Receive a guest.B.Have a meeting.C.Read a report.12

6、.Where will Miss Wilson see Mr.White?A.At lunch time.B.Late in the afternoon.第 2页 共 10页页C.The next morning.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why is Bili going to Germany?A.To work on a project.B.To study German.C.To start a new company.14.What did the woman dislike about Germany?A.The weather.B.The food.C.T

7、he schools.15.What does Bill hope to do about his family?A.Bring them to Germany.B.Leave them in England.C.Visit them in a few months.16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Fellow-travelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When did it rain last time in Jurez？

8、A.Three days ago.B.A month ago.C.A year ago.18.What season is it now in Jurez？A.Spring.B.SummerC.Autumn.19.What are the elderly advised to do？A.Take a walk in afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty of water.20.What is the speaker doing？A.Hosting a radio program.B.Conducting a seminar.C.For

9、ecasting the weather.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Many Chinese brands,_ their reputations over centuries,are facing new challengesfrom the modern market.A.having developedB.being developedC.developedD.

10、developing22._ not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it23.Located _ the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Roadconstruction.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.where24.The publication of Great Expectations,whic

11、h _ both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were25.Working with the medical team in Africa has _ the best in her as a doctor.A.held outB.brought outC.picked outD.given out26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is d

12、own to$20,half of _ it usedto charge.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how27.He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he _.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followedD.followed第 3页 共 10页页28.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of _ purposes is to relieveworldwide starvation.A.wh

13、ichB.itsC.whoseD.whom29.Only five years after Steve Jobs death,smart-phones defeated _ PCs in sales.A.controversialB.contradictoryC.confidentialD.conventional30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ your year ahead.A.shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen31.Hes been inform

14、ed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasnt qualifiedB.hadnt qualifiedC.doesnt qualifyD.wasnt qualifying32.Determining where we are _ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A.in contrast toB.in defense ofC.in face ofD.in relation to33.What does t

15、he stuff on your T-shirt mean?Its nothing.Just something _.A.as clear as dayB.off the top of my headC.under my noseD.beyond my wildest dreams34.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But_ explanations are hard to find.A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.

16、apparent35.Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_!Will you go with me?A.You thereB.You betC.You got meD.You know better第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all.In his first

17、 years of high school,Gabriel would look pityingly at music students,36across the campus with their heavy instrumentcases.37at school for practice hours38anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to39 music,as he hated getting to school extra early.40,one day,in the music class that was41of hi

18、s schools standard curriculum,he wasplaying idly(随意地)on the piano and found it42to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling,herealized that he actually43doing it.He tried to hide his44pleasure from the music teacher,who had45over to listen.He might not have this particularly well,46the teacher toldGabr

19、iel that he had a good47and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see ifany of the instruments there48him.There he decided to give the cello(大提琴)a49.Whenhe began practicing,he took it very50.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was51to practicing it so that

20、 within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This52,of course,that he arrived at school early in the morning,53his heavyinstrument case across the campus to the54looks of the non-musicians he had left55.36.A.travellingB.marchingC.pacingD.struggling37.A.rising upB.coming upC.driving upD.

21、turning up38.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since39.A.betrayB.acceptC.avoidD.appreciate40.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThusD.Moreover41.A.partB.natureC.basisD.spirit42.A.complicateB.safeC.confusingD.easy43.A.missedB.dislikedC.enjoyedD.denied44.A.transparentB.obviousC.falseD.similar第 4页 共 10页页45.A.runB.joggedC.jum

22、pedD.wandered46.A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.so47.A.earB.tasteC.heartD.voice48.A.occurredB.took toC.appealedD.held to49.A.changeB.chanceC.missionD.function50.A.seriouslyB.proudlyC.casuallyD.naturally51.A.committedB.usedC.limitedD.admitted52.A.provedB.showedC.stressedD.meant53.A.pushingB.draggingC.lifting

23、D.rushing54.A.admiringB.pityingC.annoyingD.teasing55.A.overB.asideC.behindD.out第三部分：阅读理解（共第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACHRONOLOGICAThe Unbelievable Years that Defined HistoryDIDYOUKNOWIn 105AD paper was invented in China?When Colum

24、bus discovered the New World?The British Museum opened in 1759?CHRONOLOGICAis a fascinating journey through time,from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet.Along the way are tales of kings and queens,hot airballoons and monkeys in space.Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable ye

25、ars inworld history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasntalways as good as it sounds,how the Hundred Years Wardidnt actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a ratherunfortunate record.CHRONOLOGICAis an informative and entertaining tour into history,beautifully illustrated andfu

26、ll of unbelievable facts.While CHRONOLOGICAtells the stories of famous people in history such asThomas Edison and Alexander the Great,this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-knownindividuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor GutzonBorglum.This complete but brief historica

27、l collection is certain to entertainreaders young and old,and guaranteed to present even the biggest historylover with something new!56.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next?A.A biography.B.A travel guide.C.A history book.D.A science fiction.57.How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to read

28、ers?第 5页 共 10页页Red-backed fairy wrens(鹪鹩),which live in northernand eastern Australia,lay three or four eggs at a time.A.By giving details of its collection.B.By introducing some of its contents.C.By telling stories at the beginning.D.By comparing it with other books.BBefore birth,babies can tell th

29、e differencebetween loud sounds and voices.They can evendistinguish their mothers voice from that of afemale stranger.But when it comes to embryoniclearning(胎教),birds could rule the roost.Asrecently reported in The Auk:OrnithologicalAdvances,some mother birds may teach theiryoung to sing even before

30、 they hatch(孵化)。New-born chicks can then imitate their momscall within a few days of entering the world.This educational method was first observedin 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer,a biologist atFlinders University in South Australia,and her colleagues.Female Australian superb fairy wrens werefound to rep

31、eat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs.When the eggs were hatched,the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothersa sound that served as their regular“feed me!”call.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds,the researchers sought the red-backed fairy

32、wren,another species of Australian songbird.First they collected sound dated from 67nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching.Then they identified begging calls byanalyzing the order and number of notes.A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced bymothers and chicks,rankin

33、g them by similarity.It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms.And the morefrequently mothers had called to their eggs,the more similar were the babies begging calls.Inaddition,the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most

34、 closelyimitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food.This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological(神经系统的)strengths of children to parents.An evolutionary inference can then be drawn.“As a parent,do youinvest in quality children,or do you invest in c

35、hildren that are in need?”Kleindorfer asks.“Our resultssuggest that they might be going for quality.”58.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means“”.A.be the worstB.be the bestC.be just as badD.be just as good59.What are Kleindorfers findings based on?A.Similarities between the calls moms and chicks

36、.B.The observation of fairy wrens across Australia.C.The data collected from Queenslands locals.D.Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds.60.Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which.A.can receive quality signalsB.are in need of trainingC.fit the environment bett

37、erD.make the loudest callCA new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry,urging antitrust(反垄断)regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.A century ago,the resource in questionwas oil.Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants(巨头)that deal in data,the o

38、il of the第 6页 共 10页页digital age.The most valuable firms are Google,Amazon,Facebook and Microsoft.All lookunstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up.But size alone is not a crime.The giants success has benefited consumers.Few want to live without search engines

39、or a quickdelivery.Far from charging consumers high prices,many of these services are free(users pay,ineffect,by handing over yet more data).And the appearance of new-born giants suggests thatnewcomers can make waves,too.But there is cause for concern.The internet has made data abundant,all-present

40、and far morevaluable,changing the nature of data and competition.Google initially used the data collected fromusers to target advertising better.But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into newservices:translation and visual recognition,to be sold to other companies.Internet companies

41、 controlof data gives them enormous power.So they have a“Gods eye view”of activities in their ownmarkets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful.Breaking up firms likeGoogle into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves:in time,one of them would

42、becomegreat again.A rethink is requiredand as a new approach starts to become apparent,two ideas standout.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century.When considering a merger(兼并),for example,they have traditionally used size to determine whento

43、 step in.They now need to take into account the extent of firms data assets(资产)when assessingthe impact of deals.The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying anew-born threat.When this takes place,especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speakof,the reg

44、ulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data andgive more to those who supply them.Companies could be forced to consumers what information theyhold and how many money they make form it.Governments could order the shari

45、ng of certain kindsof data,with users consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy.But if governments dont wants adata economy by a few giants,they must act soon.61.Why is there a call to break up giants?A.They have controlled the data marketB.They collect enormous private d

46、ataC.They no longer provide free servicesD.They dismissed some new-born giants62.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?A.Data giants technology is very expensiveB.Googles idea is popular among data firmsC.Data can strengthen giants controlling positionD.Data can be turned in

47、to new services or products63.By paying attention to firms data assets,antitrust regulators could.A.kill a new threatB.avoid the size trapC.favour bigger firmsD.charge higher prices64.What is the purpose of loosening the giants control of data?A.Big companies could relieve data security pressure.B.G

48、overnments could relieve their financial pressure.C.Consumers could better protect their privacy.D.Small companies could get more opportunities.D第 7页 共 10页页Old Problem,New ApproachesWhile clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life,global warming will continue for somedecades after CO2emissi

49、ons(排放)peak.So even if emissions were to begin decrease today,wewould still face the challenge of adapting to climate.Here I will stress some smarter and more creativeexamples of climate adaptation.When it comes to adaptation,it is important to understand that climate change is a process.Weare there

50、fore not talking about adapting to a new standard,but to a constantly shifting set of conditions.This is why in part at least,the US National Climate Assessment says that:“There is no one-size fitall adaptation.”Nevertheless,there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.Around